treatments-xml/data/1E/42/8F/1E428F042A688F0F968930818EAFF924.xml
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<document id="8983F46908E07D95071923CC02A033D2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7909936" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909936" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577685524" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buecher, Emmanuelle, Goy, Jacqueline, J, Mark &amp; Gibbons" docDate="2005" docId="1E428F042A688F0F968930818EAFF924" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.2769.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hybocodon unicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="E27BF77C2A7E8F19972233108C27FFA3" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699498832997" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E7C58EBC35DFCA5BD5E3E851BF40415F">Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6ECBAB085D4B306EBCC3F8950C0CE8A0">Buecher, Emmanuelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D489ABE254CEA4055191D74ED00BC2BC">Goy, Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26F2463EAB63D8D41E0985B678A3ECAB">J, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5CAD53060D86BB1DA3E941B6BFD8D9E">Gibbons</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A1B2F9C7D1A7F70559BFA55B9FF9880E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E2A647342CAE8D86642BD62CF4BE230">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24232FE6F3C3A42CB1B5375F921B77C4">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5619D48DA830BA01B739339E97834EA6">46</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A688F0F968930818F12FC09" box="[427,821,913,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="96543E122A688F0F968930818F12FC09" blockId="22.[427,821,913,938]" box="[427,821,913,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="CD1C897E2A688F0F968930818F12FC09" box="[427,821,913,938]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A688F0F968930818F12FC09" ID-CoL="3MY2K" authority="(Browne, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[427,821,913,938]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Hybocodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unicus">
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F968930818E5BFC0A" box="[427,636,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Hybocodon unicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A688F0F95A930818F0BFC09" author="BROWNE, E. T." box="[651,812,913,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref23744" refString="BROWNE, E. T. 1902. A preliminary report on hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Annals and Magazines of the Natural History 7 (9): 272 - 284." type="journal article" year="1902">Browne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A688F0F97B230AA8EA4FC45" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="96543E122A688F0F97B230AA8DD8FC6D" blockId="22.[144,643,954,998]" box="[144,511,954,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6FB193C2A688F0F97B230AA8DD8FC6D" box="[144,511,954,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="174A18032A688F0F97B230AA8DDCFC6D" author="BROWNE, E. T." box="[144,507,954,974]" page="276" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A688F0F97B230AA8DDCFC6D" ID-CoL="CZTK" authority=": Browne 1902: 276" authorityName="Browne" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1902" box="[144,507,954,974]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Amphicodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unicus">
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F97B230AA8D64FC6D" box="[144,323,954,974]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Amphicodon unicus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A688F0F966D30AA8DDCFC6D" author="BROWNE, E. T." box="[335,507,954,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref23744" refString="BROWNE, E. T. 1902. A preliminary report on hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Annals and Magazines of the Natural History 7 (9): 272 - 284." type="journal article" year="1902">Browne 1902: 276</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96543E122A688F0F97B230C28EA4FC45" blockId="22.[144,643,954,998]" box="[144,643,978,998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A688F0F97B230C28DFBFC45" ID-CoL="3MY2K" authority=": Kramp 1961: 44" authorityName="Kramp" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1961" box="[144,476,978,998]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Hybocodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unicus">
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F97B230C28D1EFC45" box="[144,313,978,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Hybocodon unicus</emphasis>
: Kramp 1961: 44
</taxonomicName>
; 1968: 13, fig. 20.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A688F0F97B230E68EAFF924" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="96543E122A688F0F97B230E68EE3FAEC" blockId="22.[144,1104,1014,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
Description:Two specimens from two stations. Bell-shaped umbrella, taller than broad, with indistinct apical projection; up to
<quantity id="511393F72A688F0F951237068E49FB8C" box="[560,622,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in height. Umbrella margin slightly oblique.
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F97B237268DF1FBEC" bold="true" box="[144,470,1078,1103]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Exumbrella surface smooth</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F96C037268FF0FBEC" bold="true" box="[482,983,1078,1103]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">with irregularly scattered cnidocyst tracks</emphasis>
. Mesoglea thinning laterally. Velum broad. Peripheral canal and four narrow radial canals present, latter with smooth margin; with neither centripetal nor apical canals.
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F944E37668D62FB0C" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">With four perradial marginal bulbs</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F967737868EE3FB0C" bold="true" box="[341,708,1174,1199]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">three minute and rudimentary</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F95F137868CDCFB6C" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">fourth surrounded by cnidocyst swellings</emphasis>
; latter bulb forming base of single tentacle.
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F95CB37A68FA0FB6C" bold="true" box="[745,903,1206,1231]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Tentacle long</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F94B737A6886EFB6C" bold="true" box="[917,1097,1206,1231]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">typically coiled</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F97B237C68CF9FB4C" bold="true" box="[144,222,1238,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">hollow</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F97CB37C68D50FB4C" bold="true" box="[233,375,1238,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">unbranched</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F96A037C68DFBFB4C" bold="true" box="[386,476,1238,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">filiform</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F96CA37C68EDFFB4C" bold="true" box="[488,760,1238,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Manubrium cylindrical</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F942637C6886EFB4C" bold="true" box="[772,1097,1238,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">not extending beyond velum</emphasis>
, not connected to radial canals by mesenteries. Mouth simple, circular, without lips; on short gastric peduncle. Without ocelli on bulb of marginal tentacles. Gonads simple, entirely encircling manubrium for much of length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96543E122A688F0F97B2364F8DF3FAD0" blockId="22.[144,468,1375,1395]" box="[144,468,1375,1395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">Material examined: H5043, H5044.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96543E122A688F0F97B236938D80F9BF" blockId="22.[144,1104,1411,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
Comments: Five free-living medusae are recognised as valid by Bouillon and Boero (2000
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A688F0F97F336B48CF8FA1F" box="[209,223,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">b</emphasis>
), though aside from the present material, none are known from the west Indian Ocean. Species can be separated on the distribution and number of cnidocyst tracks on the exumbrella, the number and structure of marginal tentacles and the relative size and shape of the manubrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96543E122A688F0F97B2353E8EAFF924" blockId="22.[144,1104,1582,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">
Distribution: Widespread and scattered in Indian and south-west Atlantic oceans. This is the first record from the west Indian Ocean, though previously recovered from
<collectingCountry id="EEFC7E822A688F0F9334355E8877F9C4" box="[1046,1104,1614,1639]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A688F0F97B5357E8E38F924" author="GANAPATI, P. N. &amp; NAGABHUSHANAM, R." box="[151,543,1646,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="49" pagination="91 - 99" refId="ref24212" refString="GANAPATI, P. N. &amp; NAGABHUSHANAM, R. 1958. Seasonal distribution of the Hydromedusae off the Visakhapatnam coast. Andhra University memoirs in Oceanography 62: 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="1958">Ganapati &amp; Nagabhushanam 1958</bibRefCitation>
). Neritic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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