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<document id="53E64FC1620942BC4BB7D1E24B745501" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7909936" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909936" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577685524" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buecher, Emmanuelle, Goy, Jacqueline, J, Mark &amp; Gibbons" docDate="2005" docId="1E428F042A618F06969133DE8E18FC74" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.2769.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eutima levuka" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="E27BF77C2A7E8F19972233108C27FFA3" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699498832997" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AADF7697C0CD14BAAFAD4D5CA4F7A913">Hydromedusae of the Agulhas Current</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AAD4B0EC12E98050D51B1965869D113">Buecher, Emmanuelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE20D5DA628FBC85B4A32C0049E61EA0">Goy, Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE2259AE1D58F7F17060BA9DB6DCF8A">J, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A0812487BA3C35B86933B152CB21941">Gibbons</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61538C54766E254E0B7926FF744D0F22">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48733E34C6CF3C35624DF996294A8632">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F97380BC9D91300592608A0AD9EE75C2">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A7B8900293CA9210FCFDEFAFF717AC3">46</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5E49D227AD593B4DF3CC9D8251910335">27</mods:start>
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<treatment id="1E428F042A618F06969133DE8E18FC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E428F042A618F06969133DE8E18FC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E428F042A618F06969133DE8E18FC74" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A618F06969133DE8F5FFF44" box="[435,888,206,231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="96543E122A618F06969133DE8F5FFF44" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,983]" box="[435,888,206,231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="CD1C897E2A618F06969133DE8F5FFF44" box="[435,888,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A618F06969133DE8F5FFF44" ID-CoL="3DDS5" ID-ENA="573610" authority="(Agassiz &amp; Mayer, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz &amp; Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[435,888,206,231]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="levuka">
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F06969133DE8E73FF45" box="[435,596,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">Eutima levuka</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A618F06954133DE8F57FF44" author="AGASSIZ, A. &amp; MAYER, A. G." box="[611,880,206,231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" pagination="157 - 189" refId="ref23190" refString="AGASSIZ, A. &amp; MAYER, A. G. 1899. Acalephs from the Fidji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 32: 157 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Agassiz &amp; Mayer, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A618F06979733E58EBFFE83" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="96543E122A618F06979733E58EDEFEAB" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,983]" box="[181,761,244,265]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6FB193C2A618F06979733E58EDEFEAB" box="[181,761,244,265]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="174A18032A618F06979733E58E71FEAB" author="AGASSIZ, A. &amp; MAYER, A. G." box="[181,598,244,265]" page="163" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A618F06979733E58E71FEAB" ID-CoL="3DDSP" authority=": Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1899: 163" authorityName="Agassiz &amp; Mayer" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1899" box="[181,598,244,265]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutimeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="levuka">
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F06979733E58D6FFEAA" box="[181,328,245,265]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">Eutimeta levuka</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A618F06967133E48E71FEAB" author="AGASSIZ, A. &amp; MAYER, A. G." box="[339,598,244,264]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" pagination="157 - 189" refId="ref23190" refString="AGASSIZ, A. &amp; MAYER, A. G. 1899. Acalephs from the Fidji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 32: 157 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Agassiz &amp; Mayer 1899: 163</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 30, 31.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96543E122A618F069797321D8EBFFE83" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,983]" box="[181,664,268,289]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A618F069797321D8DC0FE83" ID-CoL="3DDS5" authority=": Kramp 1961: 197" authorityName="Kramp" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1961" box="[181,487,268,289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="levuka">
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F069797321D8D1FFE82" box="[181,312,269,289]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">Eutima levuka</emphasis>
: Kramp 1961: 197
</taxonomicName>
; 1968: 95, fig. 257.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEF16D992A618F069797323E8E18FC74" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="96543E122A618F069797323E8EA9FC84" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,983]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">
Description: Eight specimens from five stations. Umbrella as flattened hemisphere, slightly broader than tall, without apical projection; up to
<quantity id="511393F72A618F06940B325E8F4FFEC4" box="[809,872,334,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Exumbrella surface smooth. Mesoglea thin. Velum narrow. Peripheral canal and four radial canals present; radial canals narrow, with smooth margin, unbranched, extending from umbrella margin across underside of bell and along gastric peduncle to manubrium; without centripetal canals. With
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F0696EF32DE8E5CFE44" bold="true" box="[461,635,462,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">eight tentacles</emphasis>
connected to peripheral canal, arising from slightly swollen, linear bulbs on umbrella margin. Tentacles long, hollow, unbranched, filiform, characteristically banded.
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F06951F311E8F44FD84" bold="true" box="[573,867,526,551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">With more than 80 small</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F069452311E8DA2FDE4" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">atentaculate marginal swellings or warts</emphasis>
.All marginal bulbs and warts without keel and with neither excretory pores nor excretory papillae; lateral cirri present. Manubrium short, flask-shaped, not connected to radial canals by mesenteries. Mouth simple, with four short, slightly crenulated and recurved lips.
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F0696CD319E8F65FD04" bold="true" box="[495,834,654,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">Gastric peduncle pronounced</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F06946C319E8848FD04" bold="true" box="[846,1135,654,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">longer than bell diameter</emphasis>
, with narrow base, tapering distally. Statocysts closed, eight in number (one between each tentacle). Without ocelli.
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F06953331DE8ECAFD44" bold="true" box="[529,749,718,743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">With eight gonads</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F0695DF31DE8F64FD44" bold="true" box="[765,835,718,743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">linear</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F06947131DE882AFD44" bold="true" box="[851,1037,718,743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">may be sinuous</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F06933F31DE8D5FFCA4" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">four on gastric peduncle</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F0696A431FE8EA0FC84" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">and four extending from gastric peduncle along much of length of subumbrella surface of radial canals</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96543E122A618F06979730248D96FCEB" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,983]" box="[181,433,820,840]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">Material examined: H5072.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96543E122A618F06979730468E0BFCCC" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,983]" box="[181,556,854,879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">
Comments: see
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F06964B30468D5DFCCD" box="[361,378,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
.?
<taxonomicName id="51EB45912A618F0696B630468E02FCCD" authorityName=": Santhakumari" authorityYear="1970" box="[404,549,854,878]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eutima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="commensalis">
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F0696B630468E02FCCD" box="[404,549,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">commensalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96543E122A618F069797306E8E18FC74" blockId="31.[181,1142,206,983]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">
Distribution: Widespread in tropical and subtropical Pacific Ocean. Previously reported from the coast of south-east Africa (Kramp 1965;
<bibRefCitation id="F27A43E32A618F0695F6308E8F41FC14" author="MILLARD, N. A. H." box="[724,870,926,951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref25422" refString="MILLARD, N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
) and in the
<collectingCountry id="EEFC7E822A618F0694C0308E8852FC14" box="[994,1141,926,951]" name="Mozambique" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Channel (Bouillon 1978
<emphasis id="A49FE2002A618F0696E630AE8DF5FC75" box="[452,466,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="58">b</emphasis>
). Neritic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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