treatments-xml/data/04/71/C2/0471C2254060FF9AFEB2AD3DFD529150.xml

<document id="1DA18E7FEC6DD340AC216DE1121C7BE0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4616491" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e10c8f5-772d-4e65-b79c-9dd7baa787ab" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616491" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458342358875" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Moraes, G. J. De, Ueckermann, E. A., Oliveira, A. R. &amp; Yaninek, J. S." docDate="2001" docId="0471C2254060FF9AFEB2AD3DFD529150" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00003p001.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euseius citri" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="F848BA5D406FFF8AFFBAAE71FFF99326" masterDocTitle="Phytoseiid mites of the genus Euseius (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Sub­Saharan Africa" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698185402486" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9123B6E75BCA675E77A58AEDBEC33B74">Phytoseiid mites of the genus Euseius (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Sub­Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3778053CDB1C37E5B79135B7813C8AA3">Moraes, G. J. De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D08C17EBF1FA5903836CF458FADB147C">Ueckermann, E. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8C41E9E5379ACBFE127D2F3E7E79BEE">Oliveira, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB738D8C444F351B6D756F87013EB2B1">Yaninek, J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="297379F3A20F6A195895BC8B43FAB3B4">2001</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FEB2AD3DFCBC9043" blockId="15.[264,837,843,869]" box="[264,837,843,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D72FC45F4060FF85FEB2AD3DFCBC9043" bold="true" box="[264,837,843,869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4BD808B04060FF85FEB2AD3DFE599043" ID-CoL="3D97W" box="[264,416,844,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Euseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="BEACAF214060FF85FEB2AD3DFE599043" bold="true" box="[264,416,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euseius citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B04060FF85FE0AAD3AFD259043" authority="Merwe &amp; Ryke" authorityName="Merwe &amp; Ryke" box="[432,732,843,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="grabouwensis" subSpecies="van" variety="der">Van der Merwe &amp; Ryke</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="14E36FB64060FF85FD4FAD3AFCC59043" box="[757,828,843,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1402,1425]" captionTargetBox="[302,1283,693,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[302,1285,689,1375]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Euseius citri (Van der Merwe &amp; Ryke): A. Female dorsal shield; B. Female ventral surface; C. Spermatheca; D. Female chelicera; E. Female leg IV; F. Spermatodactyl." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155437/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FEB2ADEDFD5690F0" blockId="15.[264,1021,924,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B04060FF85FEB2ADEDFC0F9095" authority="Merwe &amp; Ryke, 1964: 273" authorityName="Merwe &amp; Ryke" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1964" box="[264,1014,924,947]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="citri" subGenus="Typhlodromalus" variety="der">
<emphasis id="BEACAF214060FF85FEB2ADEDFD809095" box="[264,633,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amblyseius (Typhlodromalus) citri</emphasis>
Van der Merwe &amp; Ryke, 1964: 273
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B04060FF85FEB2ADCEFD5690F0" authority="McMurtry, 1980: 153" authorityName="McMurtry" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1980" box="[264,687,959,982]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="BEACAF214060FF85FEB2ADCEFE4290F0" box="[264,443,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amblyseius citri</emphasis>
, McMurtry, 1980: 153
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FEB2AA78FC8E9705" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" box="[264,887,1033,1059]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FEMALE (Specimens measured – South Africa: 10).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82AA40FD0397E5" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorsum – Dorsal shield lightly reticulated, 324 ­372 long and 211­246 wide. Setae j1 35­38, j3 35­38, j4 13­14, j5 13­14, j6 22, J2 22, J5 6, z2 16­22, z4 28­35, z5 13­16, Z1 19­ 22, Z4 24­26, Z5 54­60, s4 61­65, S2 22­24, S4 22­26, S5 22­23, r3 19, R1 13. Dorsal setae smooth, except Z5 which is serrated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82AAA0FCFC97CD" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" box="[312,773,1233,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peritreme – Reaching level of setae j3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82AA88FCC39645" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venter – All ventral shield smooth. Distances between ST1­ST3 60­62, ST2­ST2 66­ 68, ST5­ST5 79­81. A single metapodal shield. Ventrianal shield 108­113 long, 60­66 wide at ZV2 level and 72­79 wide at anus level.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82AB00FEB09695" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chelicera – Movable digit 26­27 long, with one tooth; fixed digit 26­28 long, with 4 teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82ABB0FDB39525" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spermatheca – Calyx tubular, slightly bulged near atrium and slightly flared distally, 19­23 long; atrium distinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82A860FC1C9575" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs –Macrosetae sharp­tipped: Sge II 22, Sge III 28­32, Sge IV 47­60, Sti IV 41, St IV 57; chaetotaxy of genu II 2­2/0, 2/0­1, genu III 1­2/1,2/0­1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FEB2A810FCBE955D" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" box="[264,839,1633,1659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MALE (Specimens measured – South Africa: 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82A8F8FED595D5" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorsum – Dorsal shield 277 long and 239 wide. Setae j1 32, j3 35, j4 13, j5 13, j6 19, J2 19, J5 6, z2 19, z4 28, z5 13, Z1 19, Z4 19, Z5 50, s4 50, S2 22, S4 22, S5 22, r3 16, R1 13.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82A970FCA7943D" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" box="[312,862,1793,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peritreme – Reaching level between z2 and z4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82A958FBCC9465" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" box="[312,1077,1833,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Venter – Ventrianal shield 117 long, 217 wide at anterior corners.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6773334060FF85FE82A920FCBF944D" blockId="15.[264,1326,1033,1899]" box="[312,838,1873,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chelicera – Shaft of spermatodactyl 22 long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C677333407FFF9AFE82AF6DFB969210" blockId="16.[264,1324,284,630]" box="[312,1135,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs – Sge II 19, Sge III 22, Sge IV 41, Sti III 22, Sti IV 35, St IV 44.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C677333407FFF9AFE82AF35FB2E9100" blockId="16.[264,1324,284,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
REMARKS: 
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B0407FFF9AFE63AF35FD899278" box="[473,624,324,350]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Euseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="BEACAF21407FFF9AFE63AF35FD899278" box="[473,624,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Euseius citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B0407FFF9AFCA2AF35FC489278" box="[792,945,324,350]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Euseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="addoensis">
<emphasis id="BEACAF21407FFF9AFCA2AF35FC489278" box="[792,945,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. addoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B0407FFF9AFC7EAF35FB149278" authority="Merwe &amp; Ryke" authorityName="Merwe &amp; Ryke" box="[964,1261,324,350]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="grabouwensis" subSpecies="van" variety="der">Van der Merwe &amp; Ryke</taxonomicName>
) and only differs in the length of seta Z4, that ranges from 23­29 in 
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B0407FFF9AFBABAF1DFB9C92A0" box="[1041,1125,364,390]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Euseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="BEACAF21407FFF9AFBABAF1DFB9C92A0" box="[1041,1125,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 16­20 in 
<emphasis id="BEACAF21407FFF9AFAABAF1DFE7F9288" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B0407FFF9AFAABAF1DFE7B9288" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Euseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="addoensis">E. addoensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
McMurtry (1980) conducted hybridization tests and showed that these two species are incompatible. 
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B0407FFF9AFD86AFCDFD7692F0" box="[572,655,444,470]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Euseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="BEACAF21407FFF9AFD86AFCDFDB792F0" box="[572,590,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BEACAF21407FFF9AFDE5AFCDFD7692F0" box="[607,655,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can reduce the numbers of the citrus thrips 
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B0407FFF9AFB1AAFCDFE4B92D8" authority="Faure" authorityName="Faure" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
<emphasis id="BEACAF21407FFF9AFB1AAFCDFE9F92D8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scirtothrips aurantii</emphasis>
Faure
</taxonomicName>
on citrus in the northeastern provinces of South Africa and Swaziland, but does 
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B0407FFF9AFEFFAC7DFE929100" box="[325,363,524,550]" class="Echinoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Not" pageId="16" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">not</taxonomicName>
occur in high enough numbers to be commercially effective (Grout 1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C677333407FFF9AFE82AC45FD529150" blockId="16.[264,1324,284,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: 
<emphasis id="BEACAF21407FFF9AFD28AC42FCCC916B" bold="true" box="[658,821,563,589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</emphasis>
: Zebediela, Northern Province, on 
<taxonomicName id="4BD808B0407FFF9AFB5BAC45FAD29168" box="[1249,1323,564,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BEACAF21407FFF9AFB5BAC45FAD29168" box="[1249,1323,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 04­III­1985, E.A. Ueckermann.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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