400 lines
51 KiB
XML
400 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="3216DB5D060DA254E697A8AA8E36A417" ID-CLB-Dataset="3500" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="726fdd32-9199-4ca9-9dcd-2892bc30b2e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702007" ID-ZooBank="F0D7412B-5968-4459-9BA4-F1A314BA8EC7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636961366237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz-Gómez, Christopher" docDate="2021" docId="044C3804717CEF21D7D3FF3D21A99112" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5068.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5068 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bhawatsonia Cruz-Gómez 2021, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="F875407C7160EF3CD744FFAA2036932F" masterDocTitle="A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699468561083" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ADCEEFC6B727F7A4C4986EFF9A2F9E76">A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B46D963189A4D5C50EA54EA6E6C6914E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="82507FEE54832F6BFBC03BE9EF69C60A">Cruz-Gómez, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BA5FE0B40F5D0B5B57F257CFC8F9F0A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2618-9230</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9C412C5DF7D59FAD97072D7C1FCAFF2">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar (UMAR), campus Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, México Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México christopher. cruz-gomez @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2618 - 9230</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="322373745A403537076888D3F418ABAC" type="email">christopher.cruz-gomez@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="99F3CCD3B5AC1D21B3B44C6D9589AC6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C2DD0EAB40AB76680A889BE9AC35EFC">
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<mods:date id="CF0F2DAEC9A20DDBCEE2503E55CC210B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F2EDC49D3E63BB856999796D6ED9483">2021-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F738672B7093FEC4A78E54AD1291AC5">5068</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4698D0C604EBB6BF080510001FAB868C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="044C3804717CEF21D7D3FF3D21A99112" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C3804717CEF21D7D3FF3D21A99112" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/044C3804717CEF21D7D3FF3D21A99112" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99717CEF20D7D3FF3D247493DC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D7D3FF3D21D0939E" blockId="28.[151,486,151,178]" box="[151,486,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D7123E7E717CEF20D7D3FF3D21D0939E" bold="true" box="[151,486,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D7D3FF3D21D0939E" bold="true" box="[151,486,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D7AAFF3D21BA939D" ID-CoL="8SM2K" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,396,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D7AAFF3D21BA939D" bold="true" box="[238,396,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D6D0FF3D21D0939E" box="[404,486,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D7D3FF73247493DC" blockId="28.[151,1090,216,243]" box="[151,1090,216,243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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LSID:
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<uri id="F8748510717CEF20D7ACFF72247493DC" box="[232,1090,216,243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="F843B3C7717CEF20D542FF72247493DC" box="[518,1090,216,243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">153EFC6B-B28C-4BBE-BE1C-963C60140818</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99717CEF20D7D3FEB02271921B" box="[151,583,281,308]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D7D3FEB02271921B" blockId="28.[151,1437,281,2036]" box="[151,583,281,308]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D7D3FEB02104921C" bold="true" box="[151,306,281,308]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="535E37B0717CEF20D7D3FEB020E4921B" box="[151,210,282,308]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D67DFEB02237921B" ID-CoL="8SM2X" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,513,282,308]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D67DFEB02237921B" box="[313,513,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia fusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D54CFEB02271921B" bold="true" box="[520,583,282,308]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D54CFEB02271921B" box="[520,583,282,308]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99717CEF20D783FE9723FC917B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D783FE9723FC917B" blockId="28.[151,1437,281,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D783FE9721749278" bold="true" box="[199,322,317,343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D60DFE9421C99277" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[329,511,318,344]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopetalinae">Chrysopetalinae</taxonomicName>
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with body broad, rectangular and long (to 400 segments). Paleae fan pale maroon to bright golden, partially imbricate dorsally, most specimens exhibiting mid-dorsal line free of paleae in middle segments. Prostomium rectangular, laterally fused with the anterior segments. Pharynx with a pair of thick stylet jaws. Segment 1 reduced and dorsally fused with segment 2, dorsal and ventral cirri present; segment 2 reduced and fused with segment 3, dorsal cirri present, ventral cirri absent; segment 3 reduced, dorsal and ventral cirri present. Posterior segments with dorsal and ventral cirri. Dorsal cirri with cirrophores large, cirrostyle non-retractile. Notochaetae symmetrical with internal ribs and horizontal striae on the paleal surface. Main paleae with raised ribs with denticles. Pygidium bulbous with two anal cirri, with a medial anal cone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99717CEF20D783FDF421A89003" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D783FDF424A79027" blockId="28.[151,1437,281,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D783FDF421789157" bold="true" box="[199,334,606,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus is named after Charlotte Watson, a specialist in chrysopetalids, in recognition of her contribution to the study of these marine annelids, and for her valuable comments and support during this research. The name also refers to
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D6E2FD0C222E91EF" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[422,536,678,704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D6E2FD0C222E91EF" box="[422,536,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the genus to which the new genus seems to be closest. The name is a combination of
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D7ACFD60216C91CB" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[232,346,714,740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D7ACFD60216C91CB" box="[232,346,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the last name of Charlotte, but in order to make it more euphonic, the last three letters of the genus-group name were removed and the Latin suffix ‘
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D444FD4423299027" box="[768,799,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ia’</emphasis>
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, feminine indicative, was added.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D783FCBB21A89003" blockId="28.[151,1437,281,2036]" box="[199,414,785,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D783FCBB21109004" bold="true" box="[199,294,785,811]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gender.</emphasis>
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Feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99717CEF21D783FC9C21A99112" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D783FC9C221790CF" blockId="28.[151,1437,281,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D783FC9C210D907F" bold="true" box="[199,315,822,848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D600FC9C21E0907F" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,470,822,848]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D600FC9C21E0907F" box="[324,470,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D69BFC9C2206907F" bold="true" box="[479,560,822,848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D69BFC9C2206907F" box="[479,560,822,848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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includes species previously known as
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D4ABFC9C255D907F" authority="Rioja, 1947" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1947" box="[1007,1387,822,848]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpurea">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D4ABFC9C24EB907F" box="[1007,1245,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paleanotus purpurea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D3A2FC9C255D907F" author="Rioja, E." box="[1254,1387,822,848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="517 - 526" refId="ref38130" refString="Rioja, E. (1947) Estudios Anelidologicos, XVII. Observaciones y datos sobre algunos anelidos poliquetos del Golfo de California y costas de Baja California. Anales del Instituto de Biologia UNAM, 18, 517 - 526." type="journal article" year="1947">Rioja, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D7D3FCF021C3905B" authority="Gravier, 1908" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,501,858,884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D7D3FCF0217B905B" box="[151,333,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania riveti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D612FCF021C3905B" author="Gravier, M. C." box="[342,501,858,884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref36178" refString="Gravier, M. C. (1908) Sur les annelides polychetes rapportes par M. le Dr. Rivet de Payta (Perou). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 14, 40 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5649" type="journal article" year="1908">Gravier, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and three other new species. The members of the new genus share the following features: maroon to violet body, long body, numerous segments, anterior segments retractile, dorsal cirrophores massive, and symmetrical paleae. Combination of these features could lead to confusion within other related genera such as
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D7B4FC6C215490CF" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[240,354,966,992]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D7B4FC6C215490CF" box="[240,354,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D6DCFC6C222D90CF" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1986" box="[408,539,966,992]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleaequor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D6DCFC6C222D90CF" box="[408,539,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paleaequor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D783FC4021EC9666" blockId="28.[151,1437,281,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Among
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D665FC4021EC972B" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[289,474,1002,1028]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopetalinae">Chrysopetalinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D6A0FC402240972B" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[484,630,1002,1028]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D6A0FC402240972B" box="[484,630,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D539FC4022FC972B" bold="true" box="[637,714,1002,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D539FC4022FC972B" box="[637,714,1002,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D402FC40238E972B" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[838,952,1002,1028]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D402FC40238E972B" box="[838,952,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D4A9FC402446972B" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1986" box="[1005,1136,1002,1028]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleaequor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D4A9FC402446972B" box="[1005,1136,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paleaequor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having long bodies with numerous segments, anterior segments retractile, and symmetrical paleae. However, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D3A8FBA425489707" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1406,1038,1064]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D3A8FBA425489707" box="[1260,1406,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D2C2FBA420FE9763" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D2C2FBA420FE9763" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have longer bodies, measuring between 6.7 mm and
|
||
<quantity id="4B1D24F7717CEF20D465FB9823489763" box="[801,894,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with to 400 segments and rectangular body shape, whereas the largest specimens recorded of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D448FBFC2348975F" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[780,894,1110,1136]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D448FBFC2348975F" box="[780,894,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="4B1D24F7717CEF20D368FBFC244A975F" box="[1068,1148,1110,1136]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with up to 220 segments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D64AFBD021F597BA" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[270,451,1146,1173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref38343" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer reise um die erde 1853 Bis 1857. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, Leipzing, 1, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D5C4FBD0233597BB" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1986" box="[640,771,1146,1172]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleaequor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D5C4FBD0233597BB" box="[640,771,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paleaequor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="4B1D24F7717CEF20D4EAFBD023C997BB" box="[942,1023,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 120 segments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D3A9FBD020E59796" author="Watson Russell, C." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 174" refId="ref38817" refString="Watson Russell, C. (1986) Paleaequor, a new genus of polychaete worm (Chrysopetalidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 153 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.180" type="journal article" year="1986">Watson Russell 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in both genera specimens have depressed bodies. Furthermore, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D331FB3425319797" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1141,1287,1182,1208]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D331FB3425319797" box="[1141,1287,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D24BFB34256B9797" bold="true" box="[1295,1373,1182,1208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D24BFB34256B9797" box="[1295,1373,1182,1208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
present non-imbricated paleae fan along the mid-dorsal line in most of the specimens, and notopodia possess a massive dorsal cirrophore with non-retractile cirrostyle, while specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D4D5FB4C2435962F" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[913,1027,1254,1280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D4D5FB4C2435962F" box="[913,1027,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D37EFB4C248B962F" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1986" box="[1082,1213,1254,1280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleaequor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D37EFB4C248B962F" box="[1082,1213,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paleaequor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit their paleae fan imbricated over the dorsum and their dorsal rami with retractile cirrostyles into reduced cirrophores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D202FAA020E49666" author="Perkins, T. H." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D799FA8421FB9666" author="Watson Russell, C." box="[221,461,1326,1353]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 174" refId="ref38817" refString="Watson Russell, C. (1986) Paleaequor, a new genus of polychaete worm (Chrysopetalidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 153 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.180" type="journal article" year="1986">Watson Russell 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D783FAF82562950F" blockId="28.[151,1437,281,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Regarding notochaetae, the main difference is found in the tip of the paleae. Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D3F0FAF825709643" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1204,1350,1362,1388]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D3F0FAF825709643" box="[1204,1350,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D209FAF825AA9643" bold="true" box="[1357,1436,1362,1388]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D209FAF825AA9643" box="[1357,1436,1362,1388]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have the paleal apex thick and entire, with its internal ribs and horizontal striae extended to it; meanwhile,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D26FFADC25AB96BF" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1323,1437,1398,1424]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D26FFADC25AB96BF" box="[1323,1437,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the apex delicate and often eroded, with its internal ribs and horizontal striae turned into a reticulated surface, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D783FA14217C96F7" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1986" box="[199,330,1470,1496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleaequor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D783FA14217C96F7" box="[199,330,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paleaequor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the paleal apex hyaline and entire, with its internal ribs barely extended in the hyaline section. Moreover, between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D632FA4821DE96D3" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[374,488,1506,1532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D632FA4821DE96D3" box="[374,488,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D55AFA48228696D3" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[542,688,1506,1532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D55AFA48228696D3" box="[542,688,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D5F3FA48233396D3" bold="true" box="[695,773,1506,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D5F3FA48233396D3" box="[695,773,1506,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the denticulation also differs; denticulation in the paleae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D7D3F9AC211F950F" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,297,1542,1568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D7D3F9AC211F950F" box="[151,297,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D674F9AC2149950F" bold="true" box="[304,383,1542,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D674F9AC2149950F" box="[304,383,1542,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
if present, is fine, barely seen and sharp, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D4F6F9AC2412950F" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[946,1060,1542,1568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D4F6F9AC2412950F" box="[946,1060,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is obvious and flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF20D783F980229A9432" blockId="28.[151,1437,281,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The new features considered here are stiffness and body color. Chrysopetalins are usually fragile worms with pale orange to bright yellow bodies; but as a novelty, the new genus members are stiff worms with maroon to violet bodies. The former was noticed during the preparation of the slides. Most of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D4B9F9D8248595A3" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[1021,1203,1650,1676]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopetalinae">Chrysopetalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
members are fragile worms that can break easily, which make easier the dissection of a segment, by only pulling out the segment using a fine needle or fine tweezers. Nevertheless, the fragmentation of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D36CF910248C95FB" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1064,1210,1722,1748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D36CF910248C95FB" box="[1064,1210,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D380F910252295FB" bold="true" box="[1220,1300,1722,1748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717CEF20D380F910252295FB" box="[1220,1300,1722,1748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is rare, and the dissection of a segment required a razor to obtain the complete segment, most likely due to the thickness of the ventral longitudinal muscular fibers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE9597717CEF20D573F8A822A99432" box="[567,671,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[188,1393,181,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[188,1400,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bhawatsonia purpurea n. comb., neotype (ECOSUR-265). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates protruding ventral longitudinal muscular fibers. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of regenerated posterior segments, ventral view; arrow indicates pygidium. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 51. I) Lateral palea. G) Subunit 1. H) Main palea. I) Median palea. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L–M) Unit 3. N) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 10 µm (GJKLMN), 20 µm (FI), 50 µm (H), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (E), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702069/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A8912717CEF21D783F88C24B59232" blockId="28.[151,1437,281,2036]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Several authors indicated some species previously assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D4CCF88C23CC946F" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[904,1018,1830,1856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D4CCF88C23CC946F" box="[904,1018,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D343F88C24B3946F" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1031,1157,1830,1856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D343F88C24B3946F" box="[1031,1157,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paleanotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D3E8F88C2561946F" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[1196,1367,1830,1856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Chrysopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D3E8F88C2561946F" box="[1196,1367,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chrysopetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be regarded as members of a new group.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D520F8E02337944B" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[612,769,1866,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref37530" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933) The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Dr C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. St. George. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933, 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01578. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized that
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D4FFF8E02400944B" box="[955,1078,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
“C.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D4BFF8E12400944B" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1908" box="[1019,1078,1867,1892]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">riveti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shared more features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D222F8E020ED94A7" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D222F8E020ED94A7" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D615F8C421CA94A7" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[337,508,1902,1928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Chrysopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D615F8C421CA94A7" box="[337,508,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chrysopetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggested the new combination as
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D4F0F8C4241B94A7" box="[948,1069,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
“B.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D4B6F8C5241B94A7" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1908" box="[1010,1069,1903,1928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">riveti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D3C6F8C4251194A6" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[1154,1319,1902,1929]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D78DF83821809483" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1947" box="[201,438,1938,1964]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D78DF83821809483" box="[201,438,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paleanotus purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D596F83823729483" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[722,836,1938,1964]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D596F83823729483" box="[722,836,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its retractile prostomium.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D3ABF83820D494FF" author="Watson Russell, C." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref38863" refString="Watson Russell, C. (1991) Strepternos didymopyton Watson Russell in Bhaud & Cazaux 1987 (Polychaeta: Chrysopetalidae) from experimental wooden panels in deep waters of the Western North Atlantic. Ophelia Supplement, 5, 283 - 294." type="journal article" year="1991">Watson Russell (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the similarities of “
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D57DF81C226594FF" box="[569,595,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C.</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D523F81D229494FF" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1908" box="[615,674,1975,2000]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D523F81D229494FF" box="[615,674,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">riveti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D5A1F81C245594FF" authority="Watson Russell, 1991" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1991" box="[741,1123,1974,2000]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Strepternos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D5A1F81C235394FF" box="[741,869,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Strepternos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717CEF20D429F81C245594FF" author="Watson Russell, C." box="[877,1123,1974,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref38863" refString="Watson Russell, C. (1991) Strepternos didymopyton Watson Russell in Bhaud & Cazaux 1987 (Polychaeta: Chrysopetalidae) from experimental wooden panels in deep waters of the Western North Atlantic. Ophelia Supplement, 5, 283 - 294." type="journal article" year="1991">Watson Russell, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and indicated that this species belonged to a new genus. Now is clear that
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717CEF20D5F1F87023F494DB" box="[693,962,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D5FBF870234394DB" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[703,885,2010,2036]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Chrysopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Chrysopetalum</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717CEF20D4C3F87123F494DB" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1908" box="[903,962,2011,2036]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">riveti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belong to the new genus, but this must be formalized through the proposal of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="535E37B0717DEF21D579FF3D22A0939E" box="[573,662,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and its description and illustration of topotype material, because the type material is lost (CW Pers. Comm. 2020). More recently, Charlotte Watson (Pers. Comm. 2017) suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D7D3FF75216893D6" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,350,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D7D3FF75216893D6" box="[151,350,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bhawania goodei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D6E1FF75225C93D7" box="[421,618,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D6E1FF75222A93D6" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[421,540,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bhawania</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D56BFF75225C93D7" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1908" box="[559,618,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">riveti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
should be considered two different species complexes. Here, these two groups are referred as from two genera,
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D51DFEA923529233" box="[601,868,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D51DFEA922FD9232" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[601,715,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Bhawania</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717DEF21D595FEA923569233" box="[721,864,259,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D4DFFEA9241B9232" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[923,1069,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D4DFFEA9241B9232" box="[923,1069,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D371FEA924B59232" bold="true" box="[1077,1155,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717DEF21D371FEA924B59232" box="[1077,1155,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A8912717DEF21D783FE8D235492FE" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Hitherto, the new genus appears to be restricted in the TEP; however, it may also be present in the Grand Caribbean region. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D694FEE1226E924B" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cruz-Gómez" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[464,600,331,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D694FEE1226E924B" box="[464,600,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D525FEE122FE924A" bold="true" box="[609,712,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717DEF21D525FEE122FE924A" box="[609,712,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D5BFFEE12349924B" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cruz-Gómez" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[763,895,331,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D5BFFEE12349924B" box="[763,895,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D487FEE12409924B" box="[963,1087,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
“C.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D340FEE12409924B" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1908" box="[1028,1087,331,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">riveti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D335FEE124FB924B" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1908" box="[1137,1229,331,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D335FEE124FB924B" box="[1137,1229,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. riveti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717DEF21D7DBFEC5210692A6" author="Rullier, F." box="[159,304,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="9 - 77" refId="ref38228" refString="Rullier, F. (1974) Quelques Annelides Polychetes du Cuba recueilles dans des eponges. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 14, 9 - 77." type="journal article" year="1974">Rullier 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717DEF21D678FEC5227492A6" author="Cubit, J. & Williams, S." box="[316,578,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref35693" refString="Cubit, J. & Williams, S. (1983) The invertebrates of Galeta Reef (Caribbean Panama): A species list and bibliography. Atoll Research Bulletin, 269, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00775630.269" type="journal article" year="1983">Cubit & Williams 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) could indicate the presence of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D304FEC524E492A6" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1088,1234,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D304FEC524E492A6" box="[1088,1234,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D39DFEC5251192A6" bold="true" box="[1241,1319,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717DEF21D39DFEC5251192A6" box="[1241,1319,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the Caribbean region. Either way, the revision of specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D43EFE3923DA9282" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[890,1004,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D43EFE3923DA9282" box="[890,1004,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D364FE3924959282" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1986" box="[1056,1187,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleaequor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D364FE3924959282" box="[1056,1187,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paleaequor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in scientific collections in the world could indeed, belong to this new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A8912717DEF21D783FE7121A99112" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291717DEF21D783FE71216F92DA" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,345,475,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D783FE71216F92DA" box="[199,345,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bhawatsonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BE915500717DEF21D624FE71219892DA" bold="true" box="[352,430,475,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B717DEF21D624FE71219892DA" box="[352,430,475,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens are found inhabiting rocks, sand, dead and living coral, bivalves and pier piles, or inside of sand tubes of other polychaetes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE9597717DEF21D5D4FE5523219136" box="[656,791,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[151,1435,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Bhawatsonia purpurea n. comb., neotype (ECOSUR-265). A) Regenerated posterior segments, ventral view; arrow indicated pygidium. Non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2992). B) Specimen sheltered inside a sand tube. C) Sand tube from B. D) Complete specimen removed from sand tube. Scales: 100 µm (A), 1 mm (BCD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702071/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3717DEF21D46AFE5523899136" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[814,959,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref37530" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933) The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Dr C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. St. George. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933, 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01578. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rioja 1945; Fauchald 1997; Cruz-Gómez & Bastia-Zavala 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |