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<document id="0011A7DF76C45889910BA15F4059B065" ID-CLB-Dataset="3500" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="726fdd32-9199-4ca9-9dcd-2892bc30b2e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702007" ID-ZooBank="F0D7412B-5968-4459-9BA4-F1A314BA8EC7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636961366237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz-Gómez, Christopher" docDate="2021" docId="044C38047143EF1FD7D3FF3D22669647" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5068.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5068 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bhawatsonia nenoae Cruz-Gómez 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="F875407C7160EF3CD744FFAA2036932F" masterDocTitle="A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699468561083" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E296EB3D6C235C95024C0681BDBEDA52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="71D41B2D426C20F4D30330F6C9C4B9EF">
<mods:title id="7352217F38C0F96C66BE126A03DBA513">A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CA9EAF92C6C3248D385FAA8C6FDC41D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C0FE89C82DA5D4B3036D2007723B18E">Cruz-Gómez, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A276E01BC1FD22160FD9510CB28A86D4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2618-9230</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B5129A9AE9DE48E1A1B45D3DBC6440CE">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar (UMAR), campus Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, México Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México christopher. cruz-gomez @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2618 - 9230</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB0344DA4E988E4733F3E367DFBF0AA4" type="email">christopher.cruz-gomez@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD23EE439E799C0AD735536AA1D3B8BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3EB23436D1269D20988C5B646302FD95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3FE2F0C080DCEF5ACD93AEE2A1CCAAA2">
<mods:date id="927FEC212499D24F5069F9B91D93CC6F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1F4B77EAE57DF8FD4AD3D69BED243244" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9E870DF02309096D80123B6EE71AB84F">2021-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A8C63F1FF7697E769D7F1F1A9E8DEDDF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98F53B514AA26E94C6DACAA023ED4E0D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7D0C3ED32252AAEF42BBFFF62F7C60F" type="GBIF-Dataset">726fdd32-9199-4ca9-9dcd-2892bc30b2e3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="044C38047143EF1FD7D3FF3D22669647" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047143EF1FD7D3FF3D22669647" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/044C38047143EF1FD7D3FF3D22669647" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997143EF1FD7D3FF3D21E8939E" box="[151,478,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD7D3FF3D21E8939E" blockId="35.[151,478,151,213]" box="[151,478,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D7123E7E7143EF1FD7D3FF3D21E8939E" bold="true" box="[151,478,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD7D3FF3D21E8939E" bold="true" box="[151,478,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917143EF1FD7D3FF3D21A3939E" ID-CoL="8SM34" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,405,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nenoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD7D3FF3D21A3939E" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bhawatsonia nenoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7143EF1FD6D8FF3D21E8939E" box="[412,478,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997143EF1FD7D3FF11242B9238" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD7D3FF11212293FA" blockId="35.[151,478,151,213]" box="[151,276,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD7D3FF1120DA93FA" box="[151,236,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD7BCFF11212293FA" box="[248,276,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,917,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-379@49.[166,1422,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702090/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD7D3FF57242B9238" blockId="35.[151,1053,252,279]" box="[151,1053,252,279]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
<uuid id="F843B3C77143EF1FD545FF56242B9238" box="[513,1053,252,279]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F0D7412B-5968-4459-9BA4-F1A314BA8EC7</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997143EF1FD7D3FEEB248A9276" box="[151,1212,321,345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD7D3FEEB248A9276" blockId="35.[151,1212,321,345]" box="[151,1212,321,345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACF5AE3C7143EF1FD7D3FEEB248A9276" box="[151,1212,321,345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917143EF1FD7D3FEEB21059276" box="[151,307,321,345]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD7D3FEEB20C89276" box="[151,254,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bhawania</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0D44AF037143EF1FD615FEEB22489276" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. &amp; Mora-Vallin, Z. G." box="[337,638,321,345]" page="180" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37143EF1FD615FEEB22489276" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. &amp; Mora-Vallin, Z. G." box="[337,638,321,345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref35599" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C., Salazar-Vallejo, S. &amp; Mora-Vallin, Z. G. (2021) Chrysopetalidae Ehlers, 1864. In: de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Bastida-Zavala J. R., Carrera-Parra L. F., Garcia-Garza M. E., Salazar-Vallejo S. I., Solis-Weiss V. &amp; Tovar-Hernandez M. A. (Eds.), Anelidos Marinos de Mexico y America Tropical. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Nuevo Leon, pp. 167 - 186." type="book chapter" year="2021">
Cruz-Gómez
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD699FEE822269276" box="[477,528,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 180
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD5CDFEEB22E09276" box="[649,726,321,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[167,1420,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paleanotus karlyae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-258). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 23. E) Lateral paleae. F) Subunit 1. G) Main palea. H) Apex of G. I–J) Median paleae. K) Unit 1. L) Unit 2. M) Unit 3. N) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (KLMN), 20 µm (CEFH), 50 µm (IJ), 100 µm (B), 200 µm (D), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702038/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
(key of chrysopetalids from Tropical America).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997143EF1FD7D3FE28241F92CB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD7D3FE28230092B3" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" box="[151,822,385,412]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7143EF1FD7D3FE28230792B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812416" box="[151,817,385,412]" country="Mexico" location="Hornos Beach" municipality="Acapulco" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD7D3FE28210F92B4" bold="true" box="[151,313,385,412]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="535E37B07143EF1FD7D3FE2820E492B3" box="[151,210,386,412]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="893ADFC97143EF1FD604FE2821D592B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047143EF1FD7D3FF3D22669647:893ADFC97143EF1FD604FE2821D592B3" box="[320,483,386,412]" country="Mexico" municipality="Acapulco" name="Hornos Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Guerrero">Hornos Beach</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C3E13687143EF1FD6A8FE28226C92B3" box="[492,602,386,412]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acapulco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07143EF1FD521FE2822FB92B3" box="[613,717,386,412]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827143EF1FD59CFE28230792B3" box="[728,817,386,412]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">México</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD783FE0C241F92CB" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD783FE0C21439290" bold="true" box="[199,373,421,448]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7143EF1FD638FE0C241F92CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812430" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectionCode="SSV, LCP" country="Mexico" county="southern Mexican Pacific" latitude="16.851667" location="Hornos Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.900276" municipality="Acapulco" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ECOSUR-269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD638FE0C21C492EF" bold="true" box="[380,498,422,448]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="535E37B07143EF1FD638FE0C21DB92EF" box="[380,493,422,448]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DC4321697143EF1FD6BDFE0C22A892EF" box="[505,670,422,448]" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ECOSUR-269</specimenCode>
,
<location id="893ADFC97143EF1FD5EDFE0C237A92EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047143EF1FD7D3FF3D22669647:893ADFC97143EF1FD5EDFE0C237A92EF" box="[681,844,422,448]" country="Mexico" county="southern Mexican Pacific" latitude="16.851667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.900276" municipality="Acapulco" name="Hornos Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Guerrero">Hornos Beach</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD57143EF1FD413FE0C23E292EE" box="[855,980,422,449]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="6" value="16.851667">16°51´6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD57143EF1FD4A4FE0C245792EE" box="[992,1121,422,449]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-99.900276">99°54´1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C3E13687143EF1FD32FFE0C24EF92EF" box="[1131,1241,422,448]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acapulco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07143EF1FD3A1FE0C257B92EF" box="[1253,1357,422,448]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827143EF1FD21CFE0C208292CB" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">México</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="653BF19E7143EF1FD784FE6021D792CB" box="[192,481,458,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">southern Mexican Pacific</collectingCounty>
,
<collectedFrom id="3FF9CAEF7143EF1FD6A8FE60229F92CB" box="[492,681,458,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
on
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917143EF1FD54BFE60229F92CB" box="[527,681,458,484]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD54BFE6022B492CB" box="[527,642,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Spondylus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
<date id="F85BAFD27143EF1FD5F4FE60236192CB" box="[688,855,458,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-04-19">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7143EF1FD5F4FE60236192CB" box="[688,855,458,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-04-19">April 19, 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77143EF1FD4DEFE6023FB92CB" box="[922,973,458,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SSV</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77143EF1FD4B4FE60241292CB" box="[1008,1060,458,484]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wq2p-c0h3" name="Fungal Strain Collection, Laboratory of Cryptogamy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LCP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997143EF1FD783FE4724609767" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD783FE4722C7917F" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD783FE47216F9128" bold="true" box="[199,345,493,519]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
Based on the
<typeStatus id="535E37B07143EF1FD546FE44225E9127" box="[514,616,494,520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: complete with up to 300 segments. TL=
<quantity id="4B1D24F77143EF1FD314FE4424959127" box="[1104,1187,494,520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
, TW= 2.3 mm. Body stiffed, long, narrowed posteriorly(
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD55AFDB822B49103" box="[542,642,530,556]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Body pale violet to brown, dorsal and ventral cirri bases darker. Paleae fan bright maroon to golden, non-imbricated dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD783FDF024DA9193" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Prostomium completely retracted among the first six, caused by the fixation method. Antennae, prostomium, nuchal organ not seen; eyes barely noticed. Palps long, cylindrical, visible only in ventral view. Mouth fold small, placed between segment 3 and 4. Pharynx eversible, not exposed and not detected by transparency.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD783FD6C2495905F" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Parapodium from segment 142, notochaetae in three main groups (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD483FD6C241991CF" box="[967,1071,710,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Notochaetae: lateral group inserted below notaciculum, 2 paleae, very slender and symmetrical, with 2 internal ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD31FFD4024F6902B" box="[1115,1216,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
); subunit 1, 1 palea, broader and symmetrical, with 12–14 internal ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD597FCA4230D9007" box="[723,827,782,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Main group, 14–16 paleae, broader and symmetrical, with 18–20 internal ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD6EAFC9822249063" box="[430,530,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Median group, 2 paleae, curved, shorter and asymmetrical; the distal-most palea with 13 internal ribs and, the proximal-most and smallest with 13 internal ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD354FCFC24A1905F" box="[1040,1175,854,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18F–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD783FCD023DF970B" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Neuropodium conical, smaller than the notopodium. Neurochaetae: unit 1, 2 superior spinigers, blades straight and long, 12–13 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD522FC3422F99097" box="[614,719,926,952]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
). Unit 2, 8 falcigers, blades straight and short, 2–3 times longer as wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD7B9FC68214390F3" box="[253,373,962,988]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18I–J</figureCitation>
). Unit 3, 6 falcigers, blades straight and short, 2–3 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD389FC68256190F3" box="[1229,1367,962,988]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18K–L</figureCitation>
). Unit 4, 2 falcigers, blades straight and medium-sized, 4–5 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD345FC4C2459972F" box="[1025,1135,998,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18M</figureCitation>
). Blades bidentate, bended distally. Pygidium conical, with two anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD5E2FBA02339970B" box="[678,783,1034,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1410,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[173,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702074/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18N</figureCitation>
). Oocytes not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD783FB8724609767" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" box="[199,1110,1069,1096]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD783FB87211C9768" bold="true" box="[199,298,1069,1095]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitat.</emphasis>
Subtidal. The specimen examined was collected as epibiont of bivalves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997143EF1FD783FBFB23B29742" box="[199,900,1105,1133]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD783FBFB23B29742" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" box="[199,900,1105,1133]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD783FBFB21579744" bold="true" box="[199,353,1105,1131]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from Acapulco,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07143EF1FD5EBFBF823229743" box="[687,788,1106,1132]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="14DE95977143EF1FD467FBF8234E9742" box="[803,888,1106,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,917,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-379@49.[166,1422,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702090/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997143EF1FD783FBDC22DE97D3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD783FBDC22DE97D3" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD783FBDC210D97BF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1142,1168]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917143EF1FD607FBDD218297BF" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,436,1143,1168]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nenoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD607FBDD218297BF" box="[323,436,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. nenoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD6F8FBDC21CD97BF" bold="true" box="[444,507,1142,1168]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7143EF1FD6F8FBDC21CD97BF" box="[444,507,1142,1168]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917143EF1FD53FFBDD233497BF" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[635,770,1143,1168]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD53FFBDD233497BF" box="[635,770,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD44EFBDC234797BF" bold="true" box="[778,881,1142,1168]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7143EF1FD44EFBDC234797BF" box="[778,881,1142,1168]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having slender main paleae and broad median paleae, but they can be differentiated using the form of main paleae and the features present in the subunit 1 paleae (see
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917143EF1FD78FFB15216797F7" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[203,337,1215,1240]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD78FFB15216797F7" box="[203,337,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD613FB14218B97F7" bold="true" box="[343,445,1214,1240]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7143EF1FD613FB14218B97F7" box="[343,445,1214,1240]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
remarks). Moreover, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917143EF1FD40DFB15238F97F7" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[841,953,1215,1240]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawatsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nenoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD40DFB15238F97F7" box="[841,953,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. nenoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD4FBFB1423CB97F7" bold="true" box="[959,1021,1214,1240]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7143EF1FD4FBFB1423CB97F7" box="[959,1021,1214,1240]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily recognized by possessing the proximal-most median palea drop-like shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997143EF1FD783FAAC22669647" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127143EF1FD783FAAC22669647" blockId="35.[151,1437,385,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="BE9155007143EF1FD783FAAC2178960F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1286,1312]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the author’s sister, Jaemy Cruz-Gómez, aka “Neno”, in recognition of her support and company during our childhood and even now regardless of the distance. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case (
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37143EF1FD673FAE4218A9647" author="ICZN" box="[311,444,1358,1384]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref37026" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature (The Natural History Museum), London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 31.1.2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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