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105 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="A920D8AADB7B735DE868BA5BE9328648" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a09b779-2166-4305-9d3e-53effb06f108" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253532" ID-ZooBank="46DE9DD6-55E3-4BF5-A2AF-A058A0294A72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461257984528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W., Congdon, T. Colin E. & Collins, Steve C." docDate="2015" docId="F37C6616FFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DD839FC2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leona lissa Evans 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="0F451E6EFFD1FFD9A021FFF2DB4CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1698608568688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8D10B9D397F78F8FAD09469FBECD9BBE">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="190A5E0743E4F69406A5A1A41C677EE7">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC061AA6A4463B6011730C234AEF3F6A">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FACE2BEB775EED6F1BE6FE5F9F3E74F6">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="373CA79C71444543E976842C932553AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0DD2C3D86226B59788263D23D75B7B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4863C26CD6C795F271185173D0E3891">
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<mods:date id="6AF80AB8E8ADF483FCB6B2B553F1C49F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="750ADC9001F8E700332647B458577580">2015-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8FB98064992418BD40438508C81B1E1">3985</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="29D900A8046D4437A7D1CF0CB138165F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F37C6616FFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DD839FC2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6527973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6527973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F37C6616FFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DD839FC2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F37C6616FFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DD839FC2E" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DDAF2FE4F" box="[151,446,367,394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DDAF2FE4F" blockId="44.[151,446,367,394]" box="[151,446,367,394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
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<heading id="2022606CFFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DDAF2FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,446,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DDAF2FE4F" ID-CoL="3T6G5" authority="Evans, 1937" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,446,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Leona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissa">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DDAF2FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,446,367,394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFFDFFF5A0B6FE9DDA6DFE4C" bold="true" box="[151,289,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Leona lissa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFFDFFF5A109FE82DAF2FE4F" author="Evans" box="[296,446,368,394]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" refId="ref30531" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 212 pp., 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFFDFFF5A0B6FE45D839FC2E" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFFDFFF5A0B6FE45DAD3FCD6" blockId="44.[151,1437,438,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFFDFFF5A0B6FE45DA29FE0B" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,357,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Leona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissa">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFFDFFF5A0B6FE45DA55FE0A" box="[151,281,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Leona lissa</emphasis>
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Evans
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFFDFFF5A247FE45D99AFE0B" box="[614,726,439,462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFFDFFF5A247FE45D99AFE0B" box="[614,726,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Dracaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(S.C. Collins in
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFFDFFF5A3B9FE45DF64FE0A" author="Larsen" box="[920,1064,438,463]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" refId="ref31586" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. 2 Vols. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 595 + 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFFDFFF5A415FE44DE5DFE0A" author="Vande weghe" box="[1076,1297,438,463]" firstAuthor="Vande weghe" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" refId="ref33088" refString="Vande weghe, G. R (2010) Papillons du Gabon. Wildlife Conservation Society, Libreville, Gabon, 424 pp." type="book" year="2010">Vande weghe 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The single emerged pupa in ABRI was examined, dated
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<date id="0F6BF1C0FFFDFFF5A2BEFE29D844FE36" box="[671,776,475,499]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" value="2002-10">Oct 2002</date>
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from Kakamega Forest, western
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFFDFFF5A4A4FE29DF9EFE36" box="[1157,1234,475,499]" name="Kenya" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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. It was made in a leaf roll on
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFFDFFF5A136FE0DDAEFFDD2" box="[279,419,510,535]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxissima">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFFDFFF5A136FE0DDAEFFDD2" box="[279,419,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">D. laxissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, rolled upwards, and lined with a silk cocoon. The cast final instar head capsule is missing, as is the frontal plate of the pupa with any spike that may have been present. Any markings on the pupa are covered by the cocoon. There is a wall made of silk similar to the cocoon across the anterior and posterior end of the shelter (although the latter may reflect where the leaf roll has been opened), and then beyond these, there are two partial barriers of a more rigid, brown, translucent material. At the anterior end, the barrier closer to the pupa is in an arc across the ventral surface of the shelter (dorsal to the pupa), and the second in an arc across the dorsal side of the shelter (ventral to the pupa); the orientation of the two barriers beyond the posterior end of the pupa is not as clear, but seems to be similar.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFFDFFF5A0E6FCEDD839FC2E" blockId="44.[151,1437,438,1003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
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A caterpillar curated in ABRI as this species,
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<date id="0F6BF1C0FFFDFFF5A2E8FCEDD819FCF2" box="[713,853,799,823]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" value="2004-06-18">18 Jun 2004</date>
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, Kakamega Forest, was probably in the penultimate instar and had been parasitized. The dried up remains show that the head capsule is oval, flattened ventrally; brown, the posterior margin broadly darker, and with dark brown markings on the epicranium along the epicranial suture, each side just above the adfrontals and each side of the adfrontals, extending upwards and laterally. The anal plate is pale, as long as wide, with the posterior margin rounded, and similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFFDFFF5A44AFC5DDF9EFC03" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[1131,1234,943,966]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFFDFFF5A44AFC5DDF9EFC03" box="[1131,1234,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. Overall, the appearance is not dissimilar to some
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFFDFFF5A215FC21D9D7FC2F" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[564,667,979,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFFDFFF5A215FC21D9D7FC2F" box="[564,667,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Artitropa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. treated above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |