200 lines
22 KiB
XML
200 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="83951E55D996067F4CDFC143A4AE4DAB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a09b779-2166-4305-9d3e-53effb06f108" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253532" ID-ZooBank="46DE9DD6-55E3-4BF5-A2AF-A058A0294A72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461257984528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W., Congdon, T. Colin E. & Collins, Steve C." docDate="2015" docId="F37C6616FFCEFFC6A0B6FECCDFA3FB1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artitropa erinnys subsp. radiata Riley 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="0F451E6EFFD1FFD9A021FFF2DB4CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698608568688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BB7074BD1401D584321EA0496876F5BB">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5380E57987B00D952B7921926D2551B2">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="546180C4FA9AB4CBB07EC94C59943662">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DE4A8CBF768D69996FC070A08165004">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DB9C1291FBE04B47DD0212E1EEC72A9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A668CBA086F3A501469D147C426AB9BE">
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<mods:date id="4D3DA8827F964598BD0FD6005D9B689A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A892B4EAF9521215F2D06ECC7E7BC50">2015-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32272A424B06972A709FAA41D3099431">3985</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F37C6616FFCEFFC6A0B6FECCDFA3FB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6527948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123200811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6527948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F37C6616FFCEFFC6A0B6FECCDFA3FB1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F37C6616FFCEFFC6A0B6FECCDFA3FB1F" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFCEFFC6A0B6FECCD918FE9D" box="[151,596,318,344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFCEFFC6A0B6FECCD918FE9D" blockId="31.[151,596,318,344]" box="[151,596,318,344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="2022606CFFCEFFC6A0B6FECCD918FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,596,318,344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A0B6FECCD918FE9D" ID-CoL="5FSQY" authority="Riley, 1925" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,596,318,344]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="radiata">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A0B6FECCD918FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,596,318,344]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A0B6FECCDA88FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,452,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Artitropa erinnys radiata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFCEFFC6A1EAFECCD918FE9D" author="Riley" box="[459,596,318,344]" firstAuthor="Riley" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" pagination="281" refId="ref32184" refString="Riley, N. D. (1925) A revision of the continental African species of the genus Artitropa (Lep. Hesperiidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1925, 281 - 288, plate 35. http: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1925. tb 02864. x" type="journal article" year="1925">Riley, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFCEFFC6A0B6FE77DA70FD94" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFCEFFC6A0B6FE77DA70FD94" blockId="31.[151,1436,389,1242]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFCEFFC6A0B6FE77DA69FE5B" author="Riley" box="[151,293,389,414]" firstAuthor="Riley" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" pagination="281" refId="ref32184" refString="Riley, N. D. (1925) A revision of the continental African species of the genus Artitropa (Lep. Hesperiidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1925, 281 - 288, plate 35. http: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1925. tb 02864. x" type="journal article" year="1925">Riley (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A1BEFE77DABEFE5B" box="[415,498,389,414]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">radiata</emphasis>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A2E6FE74D876FE58" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1862" box="[711,826,390,413]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinnys">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A2E6FE74D876FE58" box="[711,826,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. erinnys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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restricted to Mt. Sagalla in southern
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFCEFFC6A4F8FE74DE6AFE5B" box="[1241,1318,390,414]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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. It is more widespread in south-east
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFCEFFC6A194FE58D94EFE07" box="[437,514,426,450]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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. VGL Van Someren reared a long series from the Teita Hills (BMNH accessions;
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<specimenCount id="6DD31C89FFCEFFC6A0B6FE3CDA7FFE23" box="[151,307,461,486]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="0F6BF1C0FFCEFFC6A163FE3FDAFDFE23" box="[322,433,461,486]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="1955-02">Feb 1955</date>
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; another
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<quantity id="BC2D7AE5FFCEFFC6A23CFE3FD906FE23" box="[541,586,461,486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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T.H.E. Jackson collection). SCC has reared it in series from Mt. Sagalla, Teita Hills and Mt. Kasigau. A population at the
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<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFCEFFC6A2E1FE00D845FDCF" box="[704,777,498,522]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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Coast has been associated with this subspecies in the past by D.G. Sevastopulo, V.G.L. Van Someren and others, but we treat this under
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A43EFDE4DFA6FDEB" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" box="[1055,1258,533,558]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="ehlersi">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A43EFDE4DFA6FDEB" box="[1055,1258,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. erinnys ehlersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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below, as does
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFCEFFC6A0B6FDC8DA74FD94" author="Larsen" box="[151,312,569,593]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refId="ref31559" refString="Larsen, T. B. (1991) The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 490 pp." type="book" year="1991">Larsen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CF848BFFCEFFC6A0E6FDACDFA3FB1F" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFCEFFC6A0E6FDACD9E8FD24" blockId="31.[151,1436,389,1242]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFCEFFC6A0E6FDACDA29FDB3" author="Larsen" box="[199,357,606,630]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refId="ref31559" refString="Larsen, T. B. (1991) The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 490 pp." type="book" year="1991">Larsen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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recognised its similarity to
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A285FDACD827FDB3" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" box="[676,875,605,630]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="ehlersi">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A285FDACD827FDB3" box="[676,875,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. erinnys ehlersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, suggesting it is likely to be a synonym, whereas
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFCEFFC6A0B6FD73DADCFD5F" author="Ackery" box="[151,400,641,666]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ackery" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refId="ref29534" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (Eds.) (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, 803 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Ackery
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A0D9FD70DA7CFD5F" box="[248,304,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
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. (1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggest that it is ‘almost certainly nothing more than an individual variant of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A543FD70DA69FD78" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="vansomereni">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A543FD70DA69FD78" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. vansomereni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’. Although it is closer to
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A27EFD54D9A1FD7B" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" box="[607,749,677,702]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="ehlersi">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A27EFD54D9A1FD7B" box="[607,749,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. ehlersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A315FD54DF49FD78" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[820,1029,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="vansomereni">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A315FD54DF49FD78" box="[820,1029,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. vansomereni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, we continue to treat it as a valid subspecies pending a more critical assessment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFCEFFC6A0E6FD1FDF67FCB7" blockId="31.[151,1436,389,1242]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A0E6FD1FDA10FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,348,749,774]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Food plants.</emphasis>
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Under
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A190FD1CD936FCC0" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[433,634,750,773]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="vansomereni">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A190FD1CD936FCC0" box="[433,634,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. vansomereni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above, we have analysed
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<bibRefCitation id="1F44AAF1FFCEFFC6A383FD1CDFD2FCC3" author="Van Someren's" box="[930,1182,750,774]" firstAuthor="Van Someren's" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" pagination="315" refId="ref33112" refString="Van Someren, V. G. L. (1974) List of foodplants of some East African Rhopalocera, with notes on the early stages of some Lycaenidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 28, 315 - 331." type="journal article" year="1974">Van Someren’s (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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food plant records for
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A0B6FCE0DA41FCEC" authorityName="Trimen" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,269,786,809]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinnys">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A0B6FCE0DA41FCEC" box="[151,269,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. erinnys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘and subspecies’ and conclude that the record of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A37AFCE0D883FCEC" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" box="[859,975,786,809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A37AFCE0D883FCEC" box="[859,975,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D. mannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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applies to
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A477FCE0DFAFFCEF" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" box="[1110,1251,785,810]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="ehlersi">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A477FCE0DFAFFCEF" box="[1110,1251,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. ehlersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and that of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A5A0FCE0DA6BFC8B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afromontana">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A5A0FCE0DA6BFC8B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D. afromontana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more likely to apply to
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A270FCC4D856FC88" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[593,794,822,845]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="vansomereni">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A270FCC4D856FC88" box="[593,794,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. vansomereni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but might apply to
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A3D8FCC4DFCAFC8B" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[1017,1158,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="radiata">
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<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A3D8FCC4DFCAFC8B" box="[1017,1158,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. radiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or both. SCC has reared
|
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<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A0B6FCA8DA6FFCB7" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,291,857,882]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A0B6FCA8DA6FFCB7" box="[151,291,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A146FCA8DAA6FCB7" authorityName="Ker Gawl" authorityYear="1808" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[359,490,858,882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A146FCA8DAA6FCB7" box="[359,490,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D. fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Teita Hills, Mt. Sagalla, and Mt. Kasigau.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFCEFFC6A0E6FC8FDE14FC18" blockId="31.[151,1436,389,1242]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A0E6FC8FD82DFC53" bold="true" box="[199,865,893,918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
Life history, Teita Hills, Mt. Sagalla, Kasigau,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C29790FFCEFFC6A32DFC8FD810FC53" box="[780,860,893,918]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A39FFC8CDFC2FC50" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[958,1166,894,917]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="vansomereni">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A39FFC8CDFC2FC50" box="[958,1166,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. vansomereni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above, we analyse the confusion regarding the emerged pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A2ADFC50D816FC7C" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[652,858,930,953]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="vansomereni">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A2ADFC50D816FC7C" box="[652,858,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. vansomereni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A3B9FC50DF60FC7F" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[920,1068,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A3B9FC50DF60FC7F" box="[920,1068,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Van Someren’s collection (BMNH dry early stages). It is not clear that any of the material can be reliably associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A4E4FC34DE1DFC1B" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1925" box="[1221,1361,965,990]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A4E4FC34DE1DFC1B" box="[1221,1361,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">A. e. radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6AD700FFCEFFC6A0E6FC1BDFA3FB1F" blockId="31.[151,1436,389,1242]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
There is a long series in ABRI from Teita Hills, Mt. Sagalla and Kasigau. The cast skins of the final instar show that there are two pairs of spots on the front (face) of the epicranium, one level with the top of the adfrontals but separated from the adfrontal suture, and the other half way down the adfrontals, most but not all touching the adfrontal suture; there is a lateral spot in most specimens; between the four spots on the face there is a dash near the apex of each adfrontal, and one slightly lower at the apex of the frons. The markings are closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD5AC83FFCEFFC6A4FDFB88DBAFFB73" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artitropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erinnys" subSpecies="ehlersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A4FDFB88DBAFFB73" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Artitropa erinnys ehlersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figure 28.1–2), but the streak on the frons is usually stronger in ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A10B12FFCEFFC6A3DAFB6FDF02FB73" box="[1019,1102,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">radiata</emphasis>
|
||
. The pupae mostly have little in the way of markings, beyond an arc to the rear of the thorax, but a few are more heavily marked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |