208 lines
31 KiB
XML
208 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C8EF55D6A511896497E19CAB8396E5C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="27676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ca9177b-26ba-43d1-8333-2e6d98a4b11d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618265" ID-ZooBank="EEFC53CE-5966-4375-95CF-06D6E2A1FDFF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929378662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gyulai, Peter, Saldaitis, Aidas & Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2019" docId="E50FCE45413C367FFF6EB1B3FD89D83E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.4.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alena Gyulai & Saldaitis & Zilli 2019, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="46F99B84-7190-478A-8213-A78AC6B8E16C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="1936B63D413D367DFFF9B16FFFFAD97E" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Apameini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Sichuan (China)" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="594" updateTime="1698715615340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B949460D6B1C7463F1AC496702381174">A new genus and species of Apameini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Sichuan (China)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A469ACBA48A348C317D157FACCCAEC">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1264D8E09521CE0CD6D4748EEAE10453">Zilli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E0A52983F25522B9D9EC3005D88435C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413C367CFF6EB1B3FEC2D989" box="[151,312,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D197F53413C367CFF6EB1B3FEC2D989" blockId="1.[151,421,220,280]" box="[151,312,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<heading id="3651C83F413C367CFF6EB1B3FEC2D989" bold="true" box="[151,312,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFF6EB1B3FEC2D989" bold="true" box="[151,312,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFF6EB1B3FF25D988" ID-CoL="RPT" ID-ENA="887723" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis & Zilli, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis & Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,223,220,246]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFF6EB1B3FF25D988" bold="true" box="[151,223,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Alena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="44E11E3A413C367CFF1FB1B2FEC2D989" box="[230,312,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413C367CFF6EB190FE5FD866" box="[151,421,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D197F53413C367CFF6EB190FE5FD866" blockId="1.[151,421,220,280]" box="[151,421,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413C367CFF66B190FEF9D866" box="[159,259,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Alena alena sp. n., ♂ holotypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 2. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (ASV); 3. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 4. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 5. Heliocheilus cruentata, ♀, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/ HNHM); 6. H. albicilia, ♂, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/HNHM); 7. Adisura marginalis, ♂, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 8. Metopiora sanguinata, ♀, Australia, Queensland, Taylor Range, NHMUK010896424 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618267/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413C367CFEF6B06FFEB3D866" box="[271,329,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. Male genitalia. 9. Alena alena sp. n., holotypus, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 10. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (NHMUK); 11. Heliocheilus albicilia, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/ HNHM); 12. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 13. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 249 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413C367CFEACB06FFE61D866" box="[341,411,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female genitalia. 14. Alena alena sp. n., paratypus, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 15. Idem, paratypus, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 16. Heliocheilus cruentata, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/HNHM); 17. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1838f (PGM/HNHM); 18. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 250 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618271/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">14, 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413C367CFF6EB027FD22D820" box="[151,728,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6D197F53413C367CFF6EB027FD22D820" blockId="1.[151,728,328,350]" box="[151,728,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFF6EB027FEE6D820" bold="true" box="[151,284,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<typeStatus id="B21DC1F1413C367CFF6EB027FF36D820" box="[151,204,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFED3B027FE5ED820" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis & Zilli, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis & Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,420,328,350]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFED3B027FE5ED820" box="[298,420,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Alena alena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="44E11E3A413C367CFE53B026FE18D820" box="[426,482,329,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413C367CFF6EB0E5FA80DD0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="6D197F53413C367CFF6EB0E5FA80DD0D" blockId="1.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFF6EB0E5FEEBD8DD" bold="true" box="[151,273,394,419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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By virtue of the pale pink-edged margins of forewing framing a broad ovate-triangular yellow centre of wing, the only member so far known of the new genus shows a striking external resemblance in habitus to several species of
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFEE4B0BCFDE7D895" authority="Moore, 1881" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1881" box="[285,541,467,491]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Adisura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFEE4B0BCFE8CD895" box="[285,374,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Adisura</emphasis>
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Moore, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFD9AB0BCFC77D895" authority="Grote, 1865" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1865" box="[611,909,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFD9AB0BCFD0AD895" box="[611,752,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Heliocheilus</emphasis>
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Grote, 1865
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413C367CFC5DB0BDFBEBD895" box="[932,1041,466,491]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Alena alena sp. n., ♂ holotypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 2. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (ASV); 3. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 4. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 5. Heliocheilus cruentata, ♀, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/ HNHM); 6. H. albicilia, ♂, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/HNHM); 7. Adisura marginalis, ♂, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 8. Metopiora sanguinata, ♀, Australia, Queensland, Taylor Range, NHMUK010896424 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618267/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
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), both in subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFAEBB0BDFA62D895" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[1298,1432,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heliothinae">Heliothinae</taxonomicName>
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. Nevertheless, its ovipositor shows the characteristic dorso-ventrally flattened lyriform lobes of
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFAD0B099FA66DB71" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1841" box="[1321,1436,502,527]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Apameina">Apameina</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFF67B375FEEDDB4D" box="[158,279,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuinae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFEDCB375FE63DB4D" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[293,409,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apameini">Apameini</taxonomicName>
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). There is some external similarity in pattern and somewhat soft-scaling with
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFADFB374FEB8DB29" authority="Meyrick, 1902" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Metopiora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFADFB374FA66DB4C" box="[1318,1436,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Metopiora</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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, a monotypic genus erected for
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFD40B351FB82DB29" authority="T. P. Lucas, 1893" authorityName="T. P. Lucas" authorityYear="1893" box="[697,1144,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chariclea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinata">
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<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFD40B351FC4ADB28" box="[697,944,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Chariclea sanguinata</emphasis>
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T.P. Lucas, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413C367CFB72B351FB2BDB29" box="[1163,1233,574,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Alena alena sp. n., ♂ holotypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 2. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (ASV); 3. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 4. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 5. Heliocheilus cruentata, ♀, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/ HNHM); 6. H. albicilia, ♂, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/HNHM); 7. Adisura marginalis, ♂, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 8. Metopiora sanguinata, ♀, Australia, Queensland, Taylor Range, NHMUK010896424 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618267/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), although this is clearly a member of the anartoid genus group of
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFD11B30DFCB5DB05" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1837" box="[744,847,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hadenini">Hadenini</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="093702A2413C367CFC74B30DFBD3DB05" author="Hacker, H." box="[909,1065,610,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" pagination="577 - 843" refId="ref2504" refString="Hacker, H. (1998) Revision der Gattungen Hadula Staudinger, 1889 (= Discestra Hampson, 1905; Aglossestra Hampson, 1905; = Cardiestra Boursin, 1963), Anartomorpha Alpheraky, 1892, Trichanarta Hampson, 1895, Anarta Ochsenheimer, 1816 und Cardepia Hampson, 1905 mit Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung Hadumorpha gen. n. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Esperiana, 6, 577 - 843." type="journal article" year="1998">Hacker, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413C367CFBBCB30DFB3FDB05" box="[1093,1221,610,635]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. Male genitalia. 9. Alena alena sp. n., holotypus, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 10. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (NHMUK); 11. Heliocheilus albicilia, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/ HNHM); 12. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 13. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 249 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Figures 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413C367CFB2FB30CFB0FDB05" box="[1238,1269,611,635]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female genitalia. 14. Alena alena sp. n., paratypus, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 15. Idem, paratypus, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 16. Heliocheilus cruentata, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/HNHM); 17. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1838f (PGM/HNHM); 18. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 250 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618271/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). In structural features, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B21DC1F1413C367CFED2B3E8FEA1DBE1" box="[299,347,647,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species shows an unusual combination of unique features and similarities with other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFF6EB3C5FEF4DBBD" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,270,682,707]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Apameina">Apameina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the configuration of male genitalia there are strong similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFBB5B3C4FA62DBBD" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" box="[1100,1432,682,707]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Argyrospila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFBB5B3C4FB2ADBBD" box="[1100,1232,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Argyrospila</emphasis>
|
||
Herrich-Schäffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [1851] (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B21DC1F1413C367CFF08B3A0FED9DB99" box="[241,291,719,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFED3B3A1FDADDB98" box="[298,599,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFED3B3A1FE14DB98" authority="Noctua" authorityName="Noctua" box="[298,494,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalaena Noctua</taxonomicName>
|
||
succinea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Esper, [1798]) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="093702A2413C367CFCCCB3A1FBF9DB99" author="Kononenko, V. S." box="[821,1027,718,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" pagination="1 - 497" refId="ref2580" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (2016) Noctuoidea Sibiricae 3. Noctuidae: Cuculliinae-Noctuinae, part (Lepidoptera). Proceedings of the Museum Witt Munich, Munich-Lilnius, 5, 1 - 497." type="journal article" year="2016">Kononenko, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 316, fig. 6), due to the absence of a corona, a weak cucullus without a neck separating it from main section of the valva, a long broad vinculum and non-tubular vesica consisting of a large sub-quadrangular corpus, the distal edge of which supports a field of cornuti. The configuration of the female ovipositor lobes, smoothly arcuate and strongly constricted subbasally, is a feature common to many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFE44B231FDCADA09" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1841" box="[445,560,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Apameina">Apameina</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups, although the large strongly sclerotised ductus bursae, the posteriorly protruding ventral lip of the ostium bursae and the compact bursa copulatrix without signa are characters not often seen in combination. Contrary to typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFD94B2C9FD1ADAC1" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1841" box="[621,736,934,959]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Apameina">Apameina</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups, there are no evident paired elongate midventral rods between the ovipositor lobes, a circumstance occurring instead in subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFC2EB2A5FBB0DA9D" authorityName="Fibiger & Goldstein" authorityYear="2005" box="[983,1098,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Sesamiina">Sesamiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFB97B2A5FB1ADA9D" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[1134,1248,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apameini">Apameini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unique features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFF4CB281FF0CDD78" authority="Gyulai & Saldaitis & Zilli, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai & Saldaitis & Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,246,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFF4CB281FF0CDD78" box="[181,246,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Alena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFF04B281FEB6DD79" bold="true" box="[253,332,1006,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44E11E3A413C367CFF04B281FEB6DD79" box="[253,332,1006,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
include the rhomboid, apically truncated uncus sitting on broad transverse angular uncus base, the complex, markedly differentiated juxta between its superior and inferior parts, the microscopic papilla-like ampulla fused with costal plate, the erect, ear-shaped costal process (= digitus sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="093702A2413C367CFC16B559FB79DD31" author="Forbes, W. T. M." box="[1007,1155,1078,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref2467" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1954) Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 329, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) positioned nearer to the costa than to the postero-ventral corner of costal plate, and the asymmetrical sclerotisation of the ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413C367FFF3EB511FBECD9AB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D197F53413C367CFF3EB511FCBCDCA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFF3EB511FEA3DDE9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1150,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized noctuids, with overall rough and puffy vestiture of hair-like scales on head and thorax obliterating distinction between patagium, tegulae and notum. Head small, eye slightly ellipsoid, frons bulged, slightly produced into transverse crest, male antenna biserrate with short rami up to middle of flagellum (the outer rami shortest), distally lamellate midventrally (the lamellae also short), filiform in female, labial palpus flimsy, feebly upcurved, proboscis thick, appearing functional, pale straw-coloured. Thorax flimsy, with small patagium and slender tegulae; forewing shape as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413C367CFD0DB45CFB52DC35" authority="(Moore, 1881)" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[756,1192,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413C367CFD0DB45CFC0DDC34" box="[756,1015,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Heliocheilus cruentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Moore, 1881)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413C367CFB42B45DFAF5DC35" box="[1211,1295,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female genitalia. 14. Alena alena sp. n., paratypus, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 15. Idem, paratypus, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 16. Heliocheilus cruentata, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/HNHM); 17. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1838f (PGM/HNHM); 18. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 250 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618271/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) albeit with more smoothly rounded apex and tornus, costa slightly bulged at base in male, more evenly convex throughout in female, termen smoothly convex, particularly in female, stigmata and transverse lines absent; hindwing obovate, patternless; legs spindly in appearance, midtibia with one pair of terminal spurs and hindtibia with two pairs. Abdomen cylindrical and gracile, trifine brush organs absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D197F53413C367CFF3EB489FB7EDEF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,394,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Male genitalia. Tegumen dome-shaped, wider than high, vinculum as high as uncus-tegumen complex, with stout arms and broad median plate produced antero-ventrally into conspicuous, broadly rounded, almost truncate saccus; valva comparatively compact and narrow, of fairly uniform width, with no constriction before relatively flimsy, setose cucullus; costa robust, arcuate, dilated distally into broad costal plate, sacculus triangular, squarecornered in place of clavus, clasper long and flat, bar-like, broadly embedded onto the valval surface and extending from end of sacculus to costal plate, this bearing an erect ear-shaped process approximately half-way between dorsal and ventral edges of costa; ampulla microscopic, reduced to minuscule papilla bearing single short seta, fused along distal postero-ventral margin of costal plate. Uncus with very wide base sharply cornered at sides, stem narrow, then broadly spatulate-rhomboid with truncate apex. Juxta showing distinct constriction between inferior, sub-rhomboid plate and superior paired lobes semicircular in outline with serrated edge, these not flat but folded internally (mitten-like), thus with inner side whose base joins with membranous anellus. Tuba analis membranous. Aedeagus stout, with broad compact corpus of vesica terminated distally by spinose field.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D197F53413C367FFF3EB6F9FBECD9AB" blockId="1.[151,1437,394,2003]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Female genitalia. Ostium bursae broad, with convex ventral lip and no distinct antrum, leading directly into wide, strongly sclerotised ductus bursae joining with corpus bursae obliquely, thereafter showing asymmetrical sclerotisation between its two sides; corpus bursae compact, with small, feebly-bulged appendix bursae; ovipositor flat, with broad-based lobes lyriform in outline, and no distinct midventral rods.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413F367FFF3EB1B0FBB0D986" box="[199,1098,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB1B0FBB0D986" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[199,1098,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFF3EB1B0FEA3D986" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Hitherto exclusively known from West
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF62B1B1413F367FFCD8B1B0FC1CD986" box="[801,998,223,248]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15B13FC3413F367FFC0CB1B0FBC4D986" box="[1013,1086,223,248]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413F367FFF3EB06BFD89D83E" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB06BFD89D83E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFF3EB06BFEB4D863" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus name is feminine and based after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413F367FFCADB06BFBD9D863" authority="Kazakevich" authorityName="Kazakevich" box="[852,1059,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alena Kazakevich</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15B13FC3413F367FFB81B06BFB35D863" box="[1144,1231,260,285]" name="Belarus" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in recognition of her support in entomological explorations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |