239 lines
27 KiB
XML
239 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="08D90550DD11FB4E0A0767D4E67EADD7" ID-CLB-Dataset="45772" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279426" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420156292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baldwin, Carole C., Brito, Balam J., Smith, David G., Weigt, Lee A. & Escobar-Briones, Elva" docDate="2011" docId="DA2C87A6FFBDFFB1FF6993E743D2FE74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03133p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apogon mosavi Dale" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="2615FFDEFFA7FFAAFFFE93704237FFFC" masterDocTitle="Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698329647009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="49827D044F09EAD965A004010B0D5900">Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74347B14E54101BB87CA1BAAEC4C13AA">Baldwin, Carole C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA7CEF7E7C6C4BF9FD0B42CAE7EB83D7">Brito, Balam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63359113AEDFEB2A0AF4A0680BBEB19C">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D7ED7CAE231F438FF307FB1E6927BF">Weigt, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="368F084E29A138F9430A379706B46A33">Escobar-Briones, Elva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B5CEB1AD24A6528588917239FCAD59B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0E06241E5284032D62FCC21A49ABC20">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DA2C87A6FFBDFFB1FF6993E743D2FE74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA2C87A6FFBDFFB1FF6993E743D2FE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA2C87A6FFBDFFB1FF6993E743D2FE74" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="1A9F653BFFBDFFB1FF6993E743D2FE74" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFBDFFB0FF6993E743A6FF4D" blockId="26.[151,401,151,177]" box="[151,401,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="097281DCFFBDFFB0FF6993E743A6FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FF6993E743A6FF4D" ID-CoL="FSH5" authority="Dale" authorityName="Dale" box="[151,401,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FF6993E743A6FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FF6993E74366FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,337,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apogon mosavi</emphasis>
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Dale
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFBDFFB0FF6993AE4064FDC7" blockId="26.[151,1436,222,571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FF6993AE4377FF0B" bold="true" box="[151,320,222,247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Identification.</emphasis>
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Seventeen adult specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FD6393AE413BFF0A" box="[669,780,222,246]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FD6393AE413BFF0A" box="[669,780,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. mosavi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provided the basis for genetic identification of larvae and juveniles (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFBDFFB0FD5A927240CEFEE6" box="[676,761,258,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1100,1123]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,623,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[160,1427,623,1078]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 34. Apogon mosavi, adult, 38.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7131, photograph by J. Mounts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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). Adult
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FCA9927341F0FEE7" box="[855,967,259,283]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FCA9927341F0FEE7" box="[855,967,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. mosavi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FABB927347B9FEE7" box="[1349,1422,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apogo</emphasis>
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n species by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, body and lateral-line scales of similar size, no dark marking or bar beneath the second dorsal fin, a rectangular to oval bar present on the caudal peduncle that nearly reaches the dorsal and ventral body margins, and 14–15 (rarely 13 or 16) gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch, (
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFBDFFB0FEF692E243B7FE56" author="Dale" box="[264,384,402,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Dale, G. (1977) Apogon mosavi, a new Western Atlantic cardinalfish, and a note on the occurrence of Apogon leptocaulus in the Bahamas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 90, 19 - 29." type="journal article" year="1977">Dale 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFBDFFB0FE7592E243C8FE56" author="Gon" box="[395,511,402,426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gon, O. (2002) Apogonidae. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.) The living marine resources of the Western Central North Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome, pp. 1386 - 1391." type="book chapter" year="2002">Gon 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Our samples include 20 young specimens of
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FBFA92E3464EFE57" box="[1028,1145,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FBFA92E34642FE57" box="[1028,1141,403,427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">A. mosavi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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seven of them (14.0–17.0 mm SL) collected in the plankton net and 13 (14.0–20.0 mm SL) with fish anesthetics and dip nets (Appendix 1).
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<collectingCountry id="2A927620FFBDFFB0FF6992AB4281FE0F" box="[151,182,475,499]" name="American Samoa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">As</collectingCountry>
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noted in the “Methods” section, we describe those collected in the plankton net as larvae and the others as juveniles. However, until melanophores appear on the caudal peduncle in large juveniles, there are no clear morphological differences between the two stages.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="06FA6638FFBDFFB0FF69973C4654FB9E" box="[151,1123,1100,1123]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[160,1425,623,1078]" targetPageId="26">
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||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFBDFFB0FF69973C4654FB9E" blockId="26.[151,1123,1100,1123]" box="[151,1123,1100,1123]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FF69973C4317FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1100,1123]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FEDB973D43FEFB9E" box="[293,457,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FEDB973D43F3FB9E" box="[293,452,1101,1122]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">Apogon mosavi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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adult, 38.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7131, photograph by J. Mounts.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFBDFFB0FF3997FC40CDF985" blockId="26.[151,1436,1164,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FF3997FC439BFB58" bold="true" box="[199,428,1164,1189]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Juveniles (
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFBDFFB0FEB997FC43ABFB59" box="[327,412,1164,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[177,1434,433,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,413,1384]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 35. Apogon mosavi a) juvenile, 15.5 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7713, fresh specimen, photograph by C. Baldwin and L. Weigt; b) juvenile, 15.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7122, photograph by J. Mounts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279460/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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In the 15.0 to 20.0 mm SL juvenile specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FC0697FC465DFB58" box="[1016,1130,1164,1188]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FC0697FC465DFB58" box="[1016,1130,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. mosavi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFBDFFB0FB8597FC46F2FB58" box="[1147,1221,1164,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[177,1434,433,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,413,1384]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 35. Apogon mosavi a) juvenile, 15.5 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7713, fresh specimen, photograph by C. Baldwin and L. Weigt; b) juvenile, 15.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7122, photograph by J. Mounts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279460/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.35</figureCitation>
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a) the body is pale orange and there are no distinctive symmetrical markings on the fins. There is a large blotch of pigment on the caudal peduncle comprising orange chromatophores with sometimes a few melanophores mixed in. There are 14 or 15 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch. Fresh specimens of small juveniles (14.0–17.0 mm SL,
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFBDFFB0FAF29788476CFAEC" box="[1292,1371,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[177,1434,433,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,413,1384]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 35. Apogon mosavi a) juvenile, 15.5 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7713, fresh specimen, photograph by C. Baldwin and L. Weigt; b) juvenile, 15.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7122, photograph by J. Mounts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279460/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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b) are mostly pale orange, with paler areas on the snout and jaws, beneath the anterior portion of the second dorsal fin, and on the anterior portion of the caudal peduncle. The dorsal, caudal, anal, and pelvic fins have distinctive blotches of orange pigment. There is a large orange blotch covering the entire first dorsal fin except the bases of the rays. Three orange blotches are present on the second dorsal fin
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FCA496F94144FA5C" box="[858,883,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">—</emphasis>
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two on the anterior portion of the fin and the third on the posterior base of the fin. There are six orange blotches on the caudal fin: four on the outer caudal-fin rays, two dorsally and two ventrally, and two on the caudal-fin base. Three orange are present blotches on the anal fin
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FA7D96A147ABFA14" box="[1411,1436,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">—</emphasis>
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two on the anterior portion of the fin and the third on the posterior base of the fin. There is one orange blotch on the pelvic fin. There is symmetry in the position of the orange fin blotches such that those on the dorsal fins and dorsal lobe of the caudal fin mirror those on the pelvic fin, anal fin, and ventral lobe of the caudal fin. There are melanophores on top of the head and internally above the gut.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFBDFFB0FF3995F441CBF918" blockId="26.[151,1436,1164,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FF3995F44008F961" bold="true" box="[199,575,1668,1693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comparisons Among Juveniles.</emphasis>
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Young juveniles of
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FCDE95F441B9F960" box="[800,910,1668,1692]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FCDE95F441B9F960" box="[800,910,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. mosavi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FB0A95F442EDF93C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FB0A95F442EDF93C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FEE895D843B7F93C" box="[278,384,1704,1728]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robbyi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FEE895D843B7F93C" box="[278,384,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. robbyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having distinctive patterns of chromatophores on the fins. See “Comparisons” under
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FA7A95D8436DF918" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FA7A95D8436DF918" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FE6E95BC43C0F918" box="[400,503,1740,1764]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robbyi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FE6E95BC43C0F918" box="[400,503,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. robbyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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juveniles for characters that distinguish them.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFBDFFB0FF3995814386F8AC" blockId="26.[151,1436,1164,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FF39958143A4F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,403,1776,1801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFBDFFB0FED3958043B4F8F5" box="[301,387,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,2012,2035]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,1499,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,1484,1992]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. Apogon mosavi, larva, 15.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5454, photograph by L. Weigt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279461/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The seven larvae (14.0–17.0 mm SL) collected in the plankton have the same patterns of chromatophores and melanophores as those described above for small juveniles. The caudal-peduncle length ranges from 31–34% SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFBDFFB1FF39942C43D2FE74" blockId="26.[151,1436,1164,2016]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FF39942C401BF889" bold="true" box="[199,556,1884,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comparisons Among Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FD81942C40C7F888" box="[639,752,1884,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FD81942C40C7F888" box="[639,752,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FC23942C46F6F888" box="[989,1217,1884,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FC23942C46F6F888" box="[989,1217,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FB02942C4764F888" box="[1276,1363,1884,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FB02942C4764F888" box="[1276,1363,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FEF094F043C5F864" box="[270,498,1920,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FEF094F043C5F864" box="[270,498,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown, but juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FCD194F04625F864" box="[815,1042,1920,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FCD194F04625F864" box="[815,1042,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and larval and juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FAD594F047ABF864" box="[1323,1436,1920,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FAD594F047ABF864" box="[1323,1436,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a similar pattern of fin pigment, suggesting that the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FC7D94D44652F840" box="[899,1125,1956,1980]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FC7D94D44652F840" box="[899,1125,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may as well. Assuming the color of fin pigment of larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FE1B94B840F0F81C" box="[485,711,1992,2016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FE1B94B840F0F81C" box="[485,711,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the same as it is in juveniles, as is the case in
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBDFFB0FB0994B84759F81C" box="[1271,1390,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBDFFB0FB0994B8475DF81C" box="[1271,1386,1992,2016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">A. mosavi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBCFFB1FF3E93E84319FF4C" box="[192,302,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBCFFB1FF3E93E84319FF4C" box="[192,302,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will differ from larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBCFFB1FDCF93E84124FF4C" box="[561,787,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBCFFB1FDCF93E84124FF4C" box="[561,787,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having orange pigment on the fins (vs. orange and yellow). Likewise, larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBCFFB1FE4893CC402AFF28" box="[438,541,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBCFFB1FE4893CC402AFF28" box="[438,541,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. robbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown, but they should differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBCFFB1FC0793CC4650FF28" box="[1017,1127,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBCFFB1FC0793CC4650FF28" box="[1017,1127,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae in having yellow vs. orange fin pigment. The pattern of fin pigment in larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBCFFB1FCF193904149FF04" box="[783,894,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBCFFB1FCF193904149FF04" box="[783,894,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sufficient to separate that species from larvae of other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBCFFB1FEB292744394FEE0" box="[332,419,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBCFFB1FEB292744394FEE0" box="[332,419,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We know of no morphological features of preserved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBCFFB1FBF49274464EFEE0" box="[1034,1145,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBCFFB1FBF49274464EFEE0" box="[1034,1145,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae that separate them from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBCFFB1FEE792584347FEBC" box="[281,368,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBCFFB1FEE792584347FEBC" box="[281,368,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae except the numerous melanophores on top of the head and long caudal peduncle (31– 34% SL) will distinguish them from larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBCFFB1FD88923C4117FE98" box="[630,800,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBCFFB1FD88923C4117FE98" box="[630,800,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(few or no melanlophores on top of the head and caudalpeduncle length 27–29% SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |