695 lines
69 KiB
XML
695 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1385963F48CB103B353FB65DF9702B65">Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) found in association with cultivated plants and mushrooms in Australia, with notes on cosmopolitan pest species and biosecurity interceptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A2E9A1E6913F52DA08573F6CB11CDB6">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DA1B8F1BE704FFD1FF51F95FFEE20DA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE704FFD1FF51F95FFEE20DA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1B8F1BE704FFD1FF51F95FFEE20DA2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E704FFC9FF51F95FFEA809F2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF51F95FFDD30995" blockId="15.[151,595,1689,1749]" box="[151,595,1689,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FF51F95FFDD30995" ID-CoL="8CP3C" authority="(Johannsen, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,595,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF51F95FFDD30995" bold="true" box="[151,595,1689,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF51F95FFEEA0995" bold="true" box="[151,362,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lycoriella sativae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FEBFF95FFDCB0995" box="[377,587,1689,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref23276" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1912) The fungus gnats of North America, Part IV. Bulletin of the Maine Agricultural Experimental Station, 200, 57 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86614" type="journal article">Johannsen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF51F97AFEA809F2" blockId="15.[151,595,1689,1749]" box="[151,296,1724,1749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CA892288E704FFC9FF59F97AFEA009F2" box="[159,288,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,212,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[161,1425,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lycoriella sativae (Johannsen, 1912). A. Hypopygium. B1-B3. Ventral bases of hypopygium (intergonocoxal membrane with bristle patch). C. Flagellomeres 3–5.D.Fore tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241928/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 6 A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E704FFC9FF51F8C2FCFC08B2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF51F8C2FECB0871" blockId="15.[151,1435,1796,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="72A21923E704FFC9FF51F8C2FECB0871" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FF51F8C2FE56083C" ID-CoL="894T7" authority="Johannsen, 1912" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,470,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF51F8C2FEA7083C" box="[151,295,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Sciara sativae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FEEBF8C2FE56083C" box="[301,470,1796,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref23276" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1912) The fungus gnats of North America, Part IV. Bulletin of the Maine Agricultural Experimental Station, 200, 57 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86614" type="journal article">Johannsen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D313181CE704FFC9FE27F8C2FD4D083C" author="" box="[481,717,1796,1818]" page="133" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FE27F8C2FD1C083C" box="[481,668,1796,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref23276" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1912) The fungus gnats of North America, Part IV. Bulletin of the Maine Agricultural Experimental Station, 200, 57 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 86614" type="journal article">Johannsen (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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: 133
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 120, 240].
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF51F8E4FEEF081E" bold="true" box="[151,367,1826,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Common synonyms</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FE46F8E4FD6A081E" ID-CoL="899G2" authority="(Loudon, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Loudon" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[384,746,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agarici">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FE46F8E4FDBA081E" box="[384,570,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lycoriella agarici</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FD8DF8E4FD61081E" box="[587,737,1826,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref23930" refString="Loudon, B. J. (1978) A new species of Lycoriella Frey (Diptera: Sciaridae) infesting cultivated mushrooms in New South wales. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 17, 163 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1978. tb 02226. x" type="journal article">Loudon, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FD31F8E4FB48081E" ID-CoL="8CP2Z" authority="(Lengersdorf, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Lengersdorf" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[759,1224,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FD31F8E4FC6C081E" box="[759,1004,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lycoriella castanescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FC3BF8E4FB41081E" box="[1021,1217,1826,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref23743" refString="Lengersdorf, F. (1940) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Lycoriiden) aus Finnland. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 131 (1 - 2), 23 - 29." type="journal article">Lengersdorf, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FB10F8E4FEC70871" ID-CoL="883CW" authority="(Frey, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucorum">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FB10F8E4FA1B081E" box="[1238,1435,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lycoriella fucorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE704FFC9FF08F887FEBF0871" box="[206,319,1857,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref22359" refString="Frey, R. (1948) Entwurf einer neuen Klassifikation der Muckenfamilie Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). II. Die nordeuropaischen Arten. Notulae Entomologicae, 27 (2 - 4), 33 - 112." type="journal article">Frey, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF51F8B9FCFC08B2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1918,2032]" box="[151,892,1918,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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=
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF6DF8B8FD9108B2" bold="true" box="[171,529,1918,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FF6DF8B8FE4508B2" authority="Seguy, 1940" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1940" box="[171,453,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
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<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FF6DF8B8FEC008B2" bold="true" box="[171,320,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Sciara auberti</emphasis>
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Séguy, 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF55F64E704FFC9FE0DF8B8FD9108B2" box="[459,529,1918,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
[Séguy (1940): 211–212, figs 2–5].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E704FFD6FF51F85BFD7A0E0E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE704FFC9FF51F85BFAEB08D6" blockId="15.[151,1436,1918,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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Séguy described a male and a female collected by E. Aubert in
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<date id="260C18CDE704FFC9FCE7F85BFC1D0895" box="[801,925,1949,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1931-03">March 1931</date>
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from Port Jeanne-d´Arc in the Kerguelen Islands. The short gonostylus with 4 spines in the middle of the inner side (fig. 3) is consistent with
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<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE704FFC9FB67F87BFA8708F4" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[1185,1287,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE704FFC9FB67F87BFA8708F4" box="[1185,1287,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. It is a junior synonym of that species. The deposition of the
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<typeStatus id="8D0980AFE704FFC9FD63F81DFD5108D6" box="[677,721,2011,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was not mentioned by the author. Perhaps it is deposited in Paris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF51FF5FFCE80F88" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,296]" box="[151,872,151,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF6DFF51FD9A0F88" bold="true" box="[171,538,151,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FF6DFF51FE4F0F88" authority="Seguy, 1940" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1940" box="[171,463,151,174]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF6DFF51FEC90F8B" bold="true" box="[171,329,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sciara jeanneli</emphasis>
|
||
Séguy, 1940
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF55F64E71BFFD6FE13FF5EFD9A0F88" box="[469,538,152,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
[Séguy (1940): 210–211, fig. 1].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF51FF70FD7A0E0E" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
The species was described on the basis of two females collected on
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||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FC8DFF70FC250FEA" box="[843,933,182,204]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1939-02-06">6.ii.1939</date>
|
||
from the South-east region,
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||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71BFFD6FB0CFF70FA840FEA" box="[1226,1284,182,204]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Golfe</collectingRegion>
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||
du Morbiham, Port Jeanne-dÀrc, in the Kerguelen Islands. we have not studied this species but we believe that the wing venation and body size (
|
||
<quantity id="954A93E8E71BFFD6FEF3FF32FE120E2C" box="[309,402,244,266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FE14FF32FDE30E2C" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1940" box="[466,611,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FE14FF32FDE30E2C" box="[466,611,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sciara auberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FCEEFF33FC0B0E2C" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[808,907,245,266]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FCEEFF33FC0B0E2C" box="[808,907,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FC1FFF32FBF30E2C" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1940" box="[985,1139,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FC1FFF32FBF30E2C" box="[985,1139,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sciara jeanneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym too. The deposition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0980AFE71BFFD6FEB1FED5FE230E0E" box="[375,419,275,296]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was not mentioned by the author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E71BFFD6FF51FE96FCD40EC6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF51FE96FC020E40" blockId="16.[151,1437,335,480]" box="[151,898,335,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72A21923E71BFFD6FF51FE96FC020E40" box="[151,898,335,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF51FE96FDA90E40" bold="true" box="[151,553,335,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FF6AFE89FE5D0E40" authority="Hardy, 1956" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1956" box="[172,477,335,358]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF6AFE89FED20E43" bold="true" box="[172,338,335,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sciara solispina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71BFFD6FE9FFE96FE5D0E40" box="[345,477,336,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref22669" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article">Hardy, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF55F64E71BFFD6FE25FE96FDA90E40" box="[483,553,336,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D313181CE71BFFD6FDF3FE96FD680E40" author="" box="[565,744,336,358]" page="84" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71BFFD6FDF3FE96FD450E40" box="[565,709,336,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref22669" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article">Hardy (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–85, fig. 9a–c].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF51FEA9FCCD0EA2" blockId="16.[151,1437,335,480]" box="[151,845,366,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF6DFEA8FDDE0EA2" bold="true" box="[171,606,366,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FF6DFEA8FD920EA2" authority="Hardy, 1956" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1956" box="[171,530,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF6DFEA8FEF70EA2" bold="true" box="[171,375,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lycoriella solispina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71BFFD6FE42FEA8FD8B0EA2" box="[388,523,366,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref22669" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article">Hardy, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF55F64E71BFFD6FDDFFEA8FDDE0EA2" box="[537,606,366,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Steffan (1973a): 358].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF51FE4BFCD40EC6" blockId="16.[151,1437,335,480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
This species was described on the basis of a male collected by D.E. Hardy in
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FC06FE4BFBCC0E85" box="[960,1100,397,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1952-10">October 1952</date>
|
||
from Kaula Gulch, on the north slopes of Mauna Kea, Hawaii, at
|
||
<quantity id="954A93E8E71BFFD6FDD9FE6AFDED0EE4" box="[543,621,428,450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
|
||
. The holotype is deposited in the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum (slide 2489). we have examined this specimen and it is identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FD2AFE0DFCCF0EC6" ID-CoL="894T7" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[748,847,459,480]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FD2AFE0DFCCF0EC6" box="[748,847,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E71BFFD6FF51FDCEFA1D0D7D" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF51FDCEFA1D0D7D" blockId="16.[151,1437,520,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF51FDCEFE870D38" bold="true" box="[151,263,520,542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Literature</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71BFFD6FED3FDCFFE130D38" box="[277,403,520,542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref22359" refString="Frey, R. (1948) Entwurf einer neuen Klassifikation der Muckenfamilie Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). II. Die nordeuropaischen Arten. Notulae Entomologicae, 27 (2 - 4), 33 - 112." type="journal article">Frey (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60, 80, fig. 68 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FD9AFDCEFC400D38" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[604,960,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucorum" subGenus="Chaetosciara">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FD9AFDCEFD430D38" box="[604,707,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FD12FDCEFCDC0D38" box="[724,860,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Chaetosciara</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FCAAFDCEFC400D38" box="[876,960,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">fucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71BFFD6FC1EFDCEFBF60D38" box="[984,1142,520,542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref23930" refString="Loudon, B. J. (1978) A new species of Lycoriella Frey (Diptera: Sciaridae) infesting cultivated mushrooms in New South wales. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 17, 163 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1978. tb 02226. x" type="journal article">Loudon (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163, figs 1–8 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FAF2FDCEFE900D1B" baseAuthorityName="Loudon" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agarici">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FAF2FDCEFE900D1B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lycoriella agarici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Tuomikoski (1960): 82, 88, figs
|
||
<quantity id="954A93E8E71BFFD6FDA9FDE0FD1C0D1A" box="[623,668,550,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="g" value="17.0">17 g</quantity>
|
||
, 18 d, 20 d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71BFFD6FCDCFDE1FC410D1A" box="[794,961,550,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref22257" refString="Freeman, P. (1983) Sciarid flies. Diptera, Sciaridae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, London, 9 (6), 1 - 68." type="journal article">Freeman (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31, figs 93, 102; (both as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FB0BFDE0FA0D0D1A" authorityName="in Freeman" authorityYear="1983" box="[1229,1421,550,572]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripila">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FB0BFDE0FA0D0D1A" box="[1229,1421,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lycoriella auripila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 386–389, figs 353–355 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FD23FD83FC560D7D" baseAuthorityName="Lengersdorf" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[741,982,581,603]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FD23FD83FC560D7D" box="[741,982,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lycoriella castanescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Mohrig
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FBFBFD80FBF00D7D" box="[1085,1136,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013): 216–217, fig. 39 a–d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E71BFFD6FF51FD41FA100A9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF51FD41FD630DE2" blockId="16.[151,1437,647,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF51FD41FEE80D86" bold="true" box="[151,360,647,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71BFFD6FE44FD41FDC50D86" box="[386,581,647,672]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FE44FD41FDC50D86" bold="true" box="[386,581,647,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">QUEENSLAND</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FD99FD4EFD430D86" box="[607,707,647,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FD1CFD4EFCCD0D86" box="[730,845,648,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1977-10-24">24.x.1977</date>
|
||
, Southport, in mushroom compost (fungi-peat),
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FF51FD6AFF5F0DE3" box="[151,223,684,709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050416/50417, leg. G. McCartney (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FD40FD6AFD570DE2" box="[646,727,684,708]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF01FD09FA100A9E" blockId="16.[151,1437,647,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71BFFD6FF01FD09FE610DCE" box="[199,481,719,744]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF01FD09FE610DCE" bold="true" box="[199,481,719,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FF01FD09FE8A0DCE" box="[199,266,719,744]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FED2FD09FE610DCE" box="[276,481,719,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
SOUTH
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71BFFD6FEB9FD09FE610DCE" box="[383,481,719,744]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">WALES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FE35FD16FDC40DCE" box="[499,580,719,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FD94FD09FD290DCE" box="[594,681,719,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1936-09">ix.1936</date>
|
||
, Sydney, mushroom beds,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FC26FD09FBA80DCE" box="[992,1064,719,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050462, unknown collector;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FA48FD16FF5B0C2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FF29FD32FEF00C2B" box="[239,368,756,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1977-07-19">19.vii.1977</date>
|
||
, Wilberforce, ex mushrooms,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FD22FD32FCAC0C2B" box="[740,812,756,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050432/50435, leg. A.D. Clift (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FB0CFD32FA9B0C2A" box="[1226,1307,756,780]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FAF0FD32FA180C2B" box="[1334,1432,756,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FF51FCD1FE830C16" box="[151,259,791,816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1980-09-05">5.ix.1980</date>
|
||
, Rydalmere, around mushroom house,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FD00FCD1FC8E0C16" box="[710,782,791,816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050379/50434/54496, leg. A.D. Clift (
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FB27FCDEFAB20C16" box="[1249,1330,792,816]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FA81FCDEFA180C16" box="[1351,1432,791,816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FF51FCFAFF650C72" box="[151,229,828,852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1980-05">v.1980</date>
|
||
, Lake Tandau, near Menindee, in Lucerne,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FD0DFCFAFC940C73" box="[715,788,828,853]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050431, leg. B. Dominiak;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FBA7FCFAFB3A0C73" box="[1121,1210,828,853]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FB00FCFAFAB20C73" box="[1222,1330,828,853]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1980-01-30">30.i.1980</date>
|
||
, Tolson’s Farm, Windsor, mushroom compost,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FD84FC99FD0A0C5E" box="[578,650,863,888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050429/77126, leg. A.D. Clift;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FBD6FCA6FBE10C5E" box="[1040,1121,863,888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FBA9FC99FB690C5E" box="[1135,1257,863,888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1962-11-10">10.xi.1962</date>
|
||
, Rydalmere, ex glasshouse bean pots,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FE7CFC42FD830CBB" box="[442,515,900,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050421, leg. F.A. Gibson;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FCB9FC42FC5B0CBB" box="[895,987,900,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, MV light,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FB41FC42FB7F0CBB" box="[1159,1279,900,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1980-04-26">26.iv.1980</date>
|
||
, Alstonville,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FF51FC61FF5F0CE6" box="[151,223,935,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050420, leg. N.W. Cartwright;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FD56FC6EFD770CE6" box="[656,759,935,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FCD7FC61FCF00CE6" box="[785,880,935,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1980-07">vii.1980</date>
|
||
, Griffith, from miniature mushroom farms,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FF51FC0AFF5F0CC3" box="[151,223,972,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050418/77123, unknown collectors;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FD68FC0AFC8F0CC3" box="[686,783,972,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FCE4FC0AFC0F0CC3" box="[802,911,972,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1979-11-06">6.xi.1979</date>
|
||
, Johnston’s, Windsor, ex mushroom house,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FF51FC29FF600B2E" box="[151,224,1007,1032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050393/50395/50411-50413, unknown collector;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FC8DFC36FC310B2E" box="[843,945,1007,1032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FC0FFC29FBB50B2E" box="[969,1077,1007,1032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1980-01-30">30.i.1980</date>
|
||
, Baker’s Farm vineyard, ex mushroom compost,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FE49FBD2FE580B0B" box="[399,472,1044,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050408-50410, leg. A.D. Clift;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FCABFBD2FC410B0B" box="[877,961,1044,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, rotating net trap,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FB61FBD2FA9B0B0B" box="[1191,1307,1044,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1978-12-02">2.xii.1978</date>
|
||
, Jerilderie,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FF51FBF1FF600B76" box="[151,224,1079,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050407, leg. J. McGechan;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FDFAFBFEFD0D0B76" box="[572,653,1079,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FD5DFBF1FC8F0B76" box="[667,783,1079,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1978-12-06">6.xii.1978</date>
|
||
, Jerilderie,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FC51FBF1FC5F0B76" box="[919,991,1079,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050406, leg. J. McGechan;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FAFAFBFEFA180B76" box="[1340,1432,1079,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FF51FB9AFF660B52" box="[151,230,1116,1140]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1981-10">x.1981</date>
|
||
, Tamworth, ex mushroom compost,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FD47FB9AFD490B53" box="[641,713,1116,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050386/50400-50402, leg. N. Forrester;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FB6DFB9AFA920B53" box="[1195,1298,1116,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FADBFB9AFA180B53" box="[1309,1432,1116,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1981-11-12">12.xi.1981</date>
|
||
, Otford, ex mushroom tunnel farm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FDF5FBB9FDFB0BBE" box="[563,635,1151,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050398/50399/54494/54497-54503/77098-77104, leg. A.D. Clift;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FA48FB46FF500B9B" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, MV light,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FE9AFB62FE4E0B9A" box="[348,462,1188,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1979-10-22">22.x.1979</date>
|
||
, Rydalmere,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FDAFFB62FD310B9B" box="[617,689,1188,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050380, leg. B.J. Loudon;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FBC0FB62FBD70B9B" box="[1030,1111,1188,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FBA1FB62FB5F0B9B" box="[1127,1247,1188,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1978-04-29">29.iv.1978</date>
|
||
, Royal National Park,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FF1AFB01FEA50BC6" box="[220,293,1223,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050385, leg. B.J. Loudon;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FDBFFB0EFD4B0BC6" box="[633,715,1223,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, light trap,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FC90FB01FC4F0BC6" box="[854,975,1223,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1978-09-12">12.ix.1978</date>
|
||
, Rydalmere,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FBACFB01FB330BC6" box="[1130,1203,1223,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050378, unknown collector;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FECDFB2AFEE70A23" box="[267,359,1260,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FEB3FB2AFE6D0A23" box="[373,493,1260,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1977-04-19">19.iv.1977</date>
|
||
, Bathurst, ex mushroom farm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FC9EFB2AFC200A23" box="[856,928,1260,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050394/54495/54835, leg. B.J. Loudon;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FA48FB2AFF5B0A0E" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FF2AFAC9FEC30A0E" box="[236,323,1295,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1976-11">xi.1976</date>
|
||
, Windsor, ex mushroom farm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FD7AFAC9FC840A0E" box="[700,772,1295,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054469/77124, leg. B.J. Loudon;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FB69FAD6FA8E0A0E" box="[1199,1294,1295,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FAD9FAC9FA170A0E" box="[1311,1431,1295,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1977-04-26">26.iv.1977</date>
|
||
, Bowral mushroom nursery,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FE1DFAF2FDA30A6B" box="[475,547,1332,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050389/54842, leg. B.J. Loudon;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FC01FAF2FBA40A6B" box="[967,1060,1332,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FBF2FAF2FB0B0A6B" box="[1076,1163,1332,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1981-11">xi.1981</date>
|
||
, Sydney, ex mushroom compost,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FED3FA91FEDD0A56" box="[277,349,1367,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050397/77122, leg. A.D. Clift;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FCD8FA9EFCFE0A56" box="[798,894,1367,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FC5DFA91FB9D0A56" box="[923,1053,1367,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1977-07-19">19.vii.1977</date>
|
||
, Wilberforce, ex mushrooms,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FF51FABAFF5F0AB3" box="[151,223,1404,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00050396, leg. A.D. Clift;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FDD1FABAFDE80AB3" box="[535,616,1404,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FDB0FABAFD6F0AB3" box="[630,751,1404,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1980-04-22">22.iv.1980</date>
|
||
, Johnston’s, Windsor, ex mushroom farm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FB18FABAFAA70AB3" box="[1246,1319,1404,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00077125, unknown collector;
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FEB1FA66FE5E0A9E" box="[375,478,1439,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FE2FFA59FDEB0A9E" box="[489,619,1439,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1978-07-31">31.vii.1978</date>
|
||
, Rydalmere,
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FD39FA59FCC80A9E" box="[767,840,1439,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT</collectionCode>
|
||
00077077-77095, unknown collector (all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FAF3FA66FA050A9E" box="[1333,1413,1440,1464]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r09q-tgas" name="Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E71BFFD1FF01FA02FE310EAE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF01FA02FD480902" blockId="16.[151,1437,647,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E71BFFD6FF01FA02FD0B0926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140127" collectingDate="1979-11-27" collectionCode="ASCT" collectorName="Canberra & B. J. Loudon" location="AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="ASCT00050381-50383" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71BFFD6FF01FA02FD340AFB" box="[199,692,1476,1501]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF01FA02FD340AFB" bold="true" box="[199,692,1476,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
AUSTRALIAN
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71BFFD6FE4FFA02FD850AFB" box="[393,517,1476,1501]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CAPITAL</collectingRegion>
|
||
TERRITORY
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FD00FA02FCA10AFB" box="[710,801,1476,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3648E125E71BFFD6FCE9FA02FC2A0AFB" box="[815,938,1476,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1979-11-27">
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FCE9FA02FC2A0AFB" box="[815,938,1476,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1979-11-27">27.xi.1979</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE71BFFD6FC71FA02FBA10AFB" box="[951,1057,1476,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Canberra</collectorName>
|
||
, infesting cultivated mushrooms,
|
||
<specimenCode id="02149676E71BFFD6FF51FA21FE210926" box="[151,417,1511,1536]" collectionCode="ASCT" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ASCT00050381-50383</specimenCode>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE71BFFD6FE35FA2FFD0B0926" box="[499,651,1511,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">B.J. Loudon</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 male,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FCD4FA21FC130926" box="[786,915,1511,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1964-07-14">14.vii.1964</date>
|
||
, Canberra, ex soil under rotting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FA87FA21FA150926" box="[1345,1429,1511,1536]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FA87FA21FA150926" box="[1345,1429,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Boletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ASCT00050384, leg. D.H. Colless (all in ASCU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF01F9E9FD2709B6" blockId="16.[151,1437,647,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71BFFD6FF01F9E9FED6096E" box="[199,342,1583,1608]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF01F9E9FED6096E" bold="true" box="[199,342,1583,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">VICTORIA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FEA2F9E9FE3C096E" box="[356,444,1583,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FE00F9E9FDA5096E" box="[454,549,1583,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1979-12">xii.1979</date>
|
||
, Bundoora, Melbourne, ex mushroom compost, ASCT00050392/50403-50405/ 50419, leg. A.D. Clift (ASCU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FE38F992FDD8094B" box="[510,600,1620,1645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FDA5F992FD3A094B" box="[611,698,1620,1645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2015-11">xi.2015</date>
|
||
, Twin River Drive, South Morang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71BFFD6FB81F992FB24094B" box="[1095,1188,1620,1645]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, # 86, yellow pan trap in vegetable garden, leg. A. Broadley (PABM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF01F95AFEF309FE" blockId="16.[151,1437,647,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71BFFD6FF01F95AFE5A0993" box="[199,474,1692,1717]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF01F95AFE5A0993" bold="true" box="[199,474,1692,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
SOUTH
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71BFFD6FEF3F95AFE5A0993" box="[309,474,1692,1717]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FE28F95AFDCC0993" box="[494,588,1692,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FD9BF95AFD340993" box="[605,692,1692,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1978-11">xi.1978</date>
|
||
, Adelaide, ex mushroom compost, ASCT00050414/50415, leg. A.D. Clift (ASCU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF01F922FA1609DA" blockId="16.[151,1437,647,2005]" box="[199,1430,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E71BFFD6FF01F922FA1609DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140117" box="[199,1430,1764,1789]" collectingDate="1980-08-26" collectionCode="TAIC" collectorName="Lachlan & J. E. Ireson" location="TASMANIA" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="TASMANIA">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71BFFD6FF01F922FEDC09DB" box="[199,348,1764,1789]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF01F922FEDC09DB" bold="true" box="[199,348,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">TASMANIA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FEAAF922FE3A09DB" box="[364,442,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3648E125E71BFFD6FE03F922FDCF09DB" box="[453,591,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1980-08-26">
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FE03F922FDCF09DB" box="[453,591,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1980-08-26">26.viii.1980</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE71BFFD6FD9CF922FD3709DB" box="[602,695,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lachlan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="8BF3461AE71BFFD6FD05F923FC1209DA" box="[707,914,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">pasture pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, 82854, 85G4, 05(D), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE71BFFD6FB79F923FAB609DA" box="[1215,1334,1765,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">J.E. Ireson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71BFFD6FA82F922FA0A09DA" box="[1348,1418,1764,1788]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14192" name="Texas A&amp;M University-Kingsville" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">TAIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF01F8C1FB42084E" blockId="16.[151,1437,647,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DA3450E71BFFD6FF01F8C1FA030806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841140123" box="[199,1411,1799,1825]" collectingDate="2014-11-26" collectorName="A. Broadley" country="Norfolk Island" location="Anson Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71BFFD6FF01F8C1FE450806" box="[199,453,1799,1824]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF01F8C1FE450806" bold="true" box="[199,453,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">NORFOLK ISLAND</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B4F584E71BFFD6FE15F8CEFDAC0806" box="[467,556,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3648E125E71BFFD6FDF1F8C1FD310806" box="[567,689,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2014-11-26">
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FDF1F8C1FD310806" box="[567,689,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2014-11-26">26.xi.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="8BF3461AE71BFFD6FD7AF8C1FC210806" box="[700,929,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FD7AF8C1FCB40806" box="[700,820,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FD7AF8C1FCB40806" box="[700,820,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
light trap
|
||
</collectingMethod>
|
||
in trees,
|
||
<location id="576D68D6E71BFFD6FBC0F8CEFB040807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1B8F1BE704FFD1FF51F95FFEE20DA2:576D68D6E71BFFD6FBC0F8CEFB040807" box="[1030,1156,1800,1825]" country="Norfolk Island" name="Anson Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Anson Bay</location>
|
||
, #32, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FF475BDBE71BFFD6FB31F8CEFA030806" box="[1271,1411,1799,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A. Broadley</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 3 males,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FF2EF8EAFEDB0862" box="[232,347,1836,1860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-10-24">24.x.2013</date>
|
||
, yellow pans set near vegetables, #33 (AW-28), leg. A. Wells; 2 males,
|
||
<date id="260C18CDE71BFFD6FB52F8EAFA860862" box="[1172,1286,1836,1860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-10-23">23.x.2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="8BF3461AE71BFFD6FAD2F8EAFF7C084E" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">yellow pans pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
set near vegetables, #34A (AW-17), leg. A. Wells. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71BFFD6FC87F896FB96084E" box="[833,1046,1871,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref20961" refString="Anonymous (2015) Norfolk Island Quarantine Survey 2012 - 2014 Technical Report. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Canberra, 192 pp." type="book chapter">Anonymous, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] (all in ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71BFFD6FF01F8B3FD5808F3" blockId="16.[151,1437,647,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71BFFD6FF01F8B3FEB608AA" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,310,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71BFFD6FF01F8B3FEB608AA" box="[199,310,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an open landscape (meadow). It is a common species in cultivated fields and diverse natural habitats but it is also a common pest in greenhouses and mushroom cultures, where it breeds en masse and is of considerable economic importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06CD6E85E71AFFD7FF51F81BFA1C08D5" box="[151,1436,2013,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241924/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" startId="17.[151,250,2013,2035]" targetBox="[154,1419,214,1975]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71AFFD7FF51F81BFA1C08D5" blockId="17.[151,1436,2013,2036]" box="[151,1436,2013,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71AFFD7FF51F81BFE9208D5" bold="true" box="[151,274,2013,2035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71AFFD7FEDFF81BFDD508D5" authority="(Felt, 1898)" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[281,597,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71AFFD7FEDFF81BFE5308D2" box="[281,467,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Lycoriella agraria</emphasis>
|
||
(Felt, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Hypopygium. B. Basal segments of antenna. C. Palpus. D. Fore tibia. E. wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06CD6E85E719FFD4FF51F876FF4B08C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241926/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" startId="18.[151,250,1968,1990]" targetBox="[164,1434,244,1881]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE719FFD4FF51F876FF4B08C3" blockId="18.[151,1435,1968,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE719FFD4FF51F876FE9508E0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1968,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE719FFD4FED8F876FD0708E0" authority="(Dufour, 1839)" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[286,647,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE719FFD4FED8F876FE6008E0" box="[286,480,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Lycoriella ingenua</emphasis>
|
||
(Dufour, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Hypopygium. B. Gonostylus. C. Flagellomeres 2–4. D. Palpus. E. Fore tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06CD6E85E718FFD5FF51F875FCBA08CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" startId="19.[151,250,1971,1993]" targetBox="[178,1416,212,1938]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE718FFD5FF51F875FCBA08CE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE718FFD5FF51F875FE9608EF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1971,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE718FFD5FEE6F875FD2508EF" authority="(Johannsen, 1912)" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[288,677,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE718FFD5FEE6F875FE5A08EF" box="[288,474,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Lycoriella sativae</emphasis>
|
||
(Johannsen, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Hypopygium. B1-B3. Ventral bases of hypopygium (intergonocoxal membrane with bristle patch). C. Flagellomeres 3–5. D. Fore tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06CD6E85E71FFFD2FF51F8F8FB380872" box="[151,1208,1854,1876]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241930/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" startId="20.[151,250,1854,1876]" targetBox="[199,1390,207,1798]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71FFFD2FF51F8F8FB380872" blockId="20.[151,1208,1854,1876]" box="[151,1208,1854,1876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71FFFD2FF51F8F8FE920872" bold="true" box="[151,274,1854,1876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71FFFD2FEDFF8F9FD1F0872" authority="(Johannsen, 1912)" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[281,671,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Cosmosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71FFFD2FEDFF8F9FE5D0872" box="[281,477,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Cosmosciara hartii</emphasis>
|
||
(Johannsen, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Male (morphotype I). B. Female (morphotype I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71FFFD3FF01F8BDFBD00E66" blockId="20.[151,1436,1915,2012]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71FFFD2FF01F8BDFE3408B2" bold="true" box="[199,436,1915,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species can easily be identified as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71FFFD2FBE8F8BDFB2008B2" authority="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig, 2018" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2018" box="[1070,1184,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71FFFD2FBE8F8BDFB2008B2" box="[1070,1184,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF55F64E71FFFD2FB6DF8BAFB6908B5" box="[1195,1257,1916,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
because of the following characteristics: a horseshoe-shaped border of the tibial organ on the fore tibia, a 3-segmented palpus with a deep and dark sensory pit on the basal segment, a hypopygium with a few intergonocoxal bristles on the ventral base, gonostylus with an apical tooth, few spines and a long whiplash hair on the inner side. It differs from the other two pest species by having a rather short gonostylus, widened in the middle and somewhat flattened on the inner side. On the inner side there are 4 rather long hyaline spines located above the whiplash hair. Another good character is the presence of only a few bristles on the membranous basal part of the hypopygium (intergonocoxal space), in contrast to the densely haired intergonocoxal lobe of the other two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06CD6E85E71EFFD3FF51F877FEDA08C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241932/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[151,250,1969,1991]" targetBox="[244,1352,413,1928]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71EFFD3FF51F877FEDA08C0" blockId="21.[151,1436,1969,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71EFFD3FF51F877FE9508E1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1969,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71EFFD3FEDBF874FD2C08E1" authority="(Johannsen, 1912)" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[285,684,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Cosmosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71EFFD3FEDBF874FE6408E1" box="[285,484,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Cosmosciara hartii</emphasis>
|
||
(Johannsen, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male (morphotype I). A. Hypopygium. B. Distal part of gonostylus. C. Flagellomeres 2–6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06CD6E85E71DFFD0FF51F851FF7008CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241934/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1965]" targetBox="[196,1407,231,1914]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71DFFD0FF51F851FF7008CC" blockId="22.[151,1436,1943,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71DFFD0FF51F851FE92088B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71DFFD0FEDEF85EFD1F088B" authority="(Johannsen, 1912)" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[280,671,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Cosmosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71DFFD0FEDEF85EFE5C088B" box="[280,476,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Cosmosciara hartii</emphasis>
|
||
(Johannsen, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A, C and D, morphotype II). A. Head, female (specimen from Hawaii). B. Head, female (morphotype I, from Europe). C. Male (specimen from Fiji). D. Head and thorax of female (specimen from Hawaii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71CFFD1FF01FF51FE310EAE" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71CFFD1FF01FF51FE4D0F96" bold="true" box="[199,461,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Economic importance</emphasis>
|
||
. In the late 1970’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71CFFD1FD60FF5FFC940F96" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[678,788,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71CFFD1FD60FF5FFC940F96" box="[678,788,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71CFFD1FCFAFF5FFC2B0F96" baseAuthorityName="Loudon" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[828,939,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agarici">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71CFFD1FCFAFF5FFC2B0F96" box="[828,939,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. agarici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was reported to cause about 15% crop loss to commercial mushrooms in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71CFFD1FE2EFF7BFD320FF3" box="[488,690,188,213]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71CFFD1FDA8FF7AFD320FF3" box="[622,690,188,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71CFFD1FD06FF7AFCDD0FF2" box="[704,861,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refId="ref23930" refString="Loudon, B. J. (1978) A new species of Lycoriella Frey (Diptera: Sciaridae) infesting cultivated mushrooms in New South wales. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 17, 163 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1978. tb 02226. x" type="journal article">Loudon 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). More recently, Shamshad (2010) reported that on an average mushroom farm in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71CFFD1FE36FF19FDD70FDE" box="[496,599,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
the cost of recommended control measures for sciarids accounts for about 0.5% of the value of the crop. In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71CFFD1FDE9FEC3FDDA0E3A" box="[559,602,261,284]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71CFFD1FDA3FEC3FC980E3A" box="[613,792,260,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refId="ref22257" refString="Freeman, P. (1983) Sciarid flies. Diptera, Sciaridae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, London, 9 (6), 1 - 68." type="journal article">Freeman (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this species had been “reared from birds’ nests and rotting vegetables, also recorded around houses, in greenhouses and mushroom houses where it may be a minor pest.” Also reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71CFFD1FDF2FE8AFD010E43" box="[564,641,332,357]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, attacking mushrooms grown under glass in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71CFFD1FB71FE8AFA1C0E43" box="[1207,1436,332,357]" country="Russia" name="Leningrad" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Leningrad province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362343FCE71CFFD1FF58FEA9FE240EAE" box="[158,420,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refId="ref22450" refString="Gerbatchevskaya, A. A. (1963) Fungus gnats (Diptera, Lycoriidae) as pests of vegetable and common mushrooms in hothouses of the Leningrad region. Entomological Review, 42, 271 - 277." type="journal article">Gerbatchevskaya 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E71CFFD1FF01FE52FBCE0E8B" box="[199,1102,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71CFFD1FF01FE52FBCE0E8B" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1102,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71CFFD1FF01FE52FED90E8B" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Holarctic;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71CFFD1FE18FE52FDC70E8B" box="[478,583,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71CFFD1FD95FE52FD790E8B" box="[595,761,404,429]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71CFFD1FD95FE52FD2C0E8B" box="[595,684,404,429]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Subantarctic Islands;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9076F0EFE71CFFD1FC30FE52FBCA0E8B" box="[1014,1098,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AA86D86E71CFFD1FF01FE71FEE20DA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="520D3E0DE71CFFD1FF01FE71FEE20DA2" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71CFFD1FF01FE71FE0C0EF6" bold="true" box="[199,396,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Additional notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71CFFD1FE5CFE71FDE20EF6" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[410,610,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71CFFD1FE5CFE71FDE20EF6" box="[410,610,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Lycoriella sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first collected from mushroom beds in Sydney in 1936, according to the material that we have examined. It is interesting to note that protected mushroom production in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA57E9DE71CFFD1FAF3FE1AFA1C0ED3" box="[1333,1436,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
started in the 1930’s, when they were “grown mainly in sheds, cellars and in railway tunnels at Circular Quay, Glenbrook, Lithgow and Picton; under the pylons of Sydney Harbour Bridge; and in old brick kilns at Ryde” (Nair 1978). We found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71CFFD1FEA5FD8FFE520D46" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[355,466,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71CFFD1FEA5FD8FFE520D46" box="[355,466,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the most common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71CFFD1FD3CFD81FCEC0D46" authorityName="Broadley & Kauschke & Mohrig" authorityYear="2018" box="[762,876,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71CFFD1FD3CFD81FCEC0D46" box="[762,876,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A3A6C8E71CFFD1FBDBFD8EFBDF0D46" box="[1053,1119,584,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">BCRI</collectionCode>
|
||
material (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B2458EE71CFFD1FAC3FD8FFA000D46" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1285,1408,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingenua">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C6E21FE71CFFD1FAC3FD8FFA000D46" box="[1285,1408,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. ingenua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Additional notes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |