267 lines
25 KiB
XML
267 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D49B12B52E88D4A1AB0489702DACD1F4">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A42AD2B5ACEEA7142DB607FA9D9F68E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="481DA8A64A0A8D3632F28C7BABB73215">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64FCC20F22AB630BB4F16F8A2BDBEABA">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71BF4CE7010F88FD3A2BD55657438727">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9B3B20DA8AC3D3FB66A699BC11175B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0AA7E0A891B2D1ACC6F8844C20A86302">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29E07179697635C75DD7943A4B083786">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FBB76075996A39FE40E002960580FFFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58864F11BE97492F067D74E9271C9077">
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<mods:date id="714EDF3305EB46C5E5D08B317C24CECC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DEF31F8A0D408D34EBBA8BB51B5F65B3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B5D22D4CB19768370185ACF423B3766">4140</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6192A2E35AD6D5EFD948B52A1B4968A1" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="922D31DDC7FAD5EB286D8448C76210C0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B5727931FFFE7957FF3C239C67058D92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFFE7957FF3C239C67058D92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5727931FFFE7957FF3C239C67058D92" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFE7948FF3C239C60778AB4" box="[151,624,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF3C239C60778AB4" blockId="79.[151,624,1757,1782]" box="[151,624,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="662C7F4BFFFE7948FF3C239C60778AB4" bold="true" box="[151,624,1757,1782]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFE7948FF3C239C60778AB4" authority="Eisen, 1900" authorityName="Eisen" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,624,1757,1782]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Nematogenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="panamaensis">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF3C239C60778AB4" bold="true" box="[151,624,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF3C239C63C88AB4" bold="true" box="[151,463,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Nematogenia panamaensis</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FE76239C60608AB4" author="Eisen" box="[477,615,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Eisen, G. (1900) Researches in American Oligochaeta, with especial reference to those of the Pacific coast and adjacent islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3 rd ser., Zoology, 2, 85 - 276." type="journal article" year="1900">Eisen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFE7948FF3C226461608BD5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF3C226460A08B3A" blockId="79.[151,1436,1829,1943]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFFE7948FF3C226460A08B3A" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFE7948FF3C226461728B79" authority="Eisen, 1900: 127" authorityName="Eisen" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,885,1829,1851]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Ocnerodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="lacuum" subGenus="Nematogenia" variety="panamaensis">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF3C2264631A8B79" box="[151,285,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ocnerodrilus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FE87226763B48B79" box="[300,435,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Nematogenia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FE6A2264600B8B79" box="[449,524,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">lacuum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FD95226760C58B79" box="[574,706,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">panamaensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFE7948FD63226461728B79" author="Eisen" box="[712,885,1829,1851]" page="127" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FD63226461448B79" author="Eisen" box="[712,835,1829,1851]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Eisen, G. (1900) Researches in American Oligochaeta, with especial reference to those of the Pacific coast and adjacent islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3 rd ser., Zoology, 2, 85 - 276." type="journal article" year="1900">Eisen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 127
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Plate IX, Figs 55–65, 67 and Plate XI, Figs 114–116.
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||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF3C220463C78B18" box="[151,448,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFE7948FF3C220463198B18" box="[151,286,1861,1882]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Nematogenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Nematogenia</taxonomicName>
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panamaensis—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFE7948FE14220560A28B18" author="Michaelsen" box="[447,677,1860,1882]" page="376" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FE14220560768B18" author="Michaelsen" box="[447,625,1860,1882]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 376
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFE7948FD1B2205614A8B18" author="Gates" box="[688,845,1860,1882]" page="98" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FD1B220561208B18" author="Gates" box="[688,807,1860,1882]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1942) Notes on various peregrine earthworms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 89, 63 - 144." type="journal article" year="1942">Gates 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 98
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFE7948FCF2220566048B18" author="Gates" box="[857,1027,1860,1882]" page="272" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FCF2220561D78B18" author="Gates" box="[857,976,1860,1882]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 272
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFE7948FBA5220566AA8B18" author="Thai" box="[1038,1197,1860,1882]" page="122" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FBA52205667D8B18" author="Thai" box="[1038,1146,1860,1882]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 122
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFE7948FB12220567658B18" author="Thai" box="[1209,1378,1860,1882]" page="311" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FB12220567288B18" author="Thai" box="[1209,1327,1860,1882]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 311
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFE7948FAC6220563258B3A" author="Thai" page="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FAC62205630D8B3A" author="Thai" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 b) The Oligochaeta family Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 in Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Thai 2000b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 3
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFE7948FE86222363EA8B3A" author="Huynh" box="[301,493,1890,1912]" page="168" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FE86222363BC8B3A" author="Huynh" box="[301,443,1890,1912]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 168
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Blakemore 2008.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF3C22C361608BD5" blockId="79.[151,1436,1829,1943]" box="[151,871,1921,1943]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFE7948FF3C22C360218BD5" authority="Cognetti, 1904" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,550,1921,1943]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Nematogenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="josephina">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF3C22C363808BD5" box="[151,391,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Nematogenia josephina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FE2622C060218BD5" author="Cognetti" box="[397,550,1921,1943]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Cognetti, L. (1904) Nuovi Oligocheti di Costa Rica. Bollettino dei musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 19 (478), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1904">Cognetti, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FD7622C061638BD5" author="Gates" box="[733,868,1921,1943]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFE7957FF3C228562E98D5F" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF3C2285639A8B9E" blockId="79.[151,413,1988,2013]" box="[151,413,1988,2013]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFE7948FF3C2285639A8B9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044164" box="[151,413,1988,2013]" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF3C228563328B9F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1988,2013]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFFE7948FF3C228562D58B9F" box="[151,210,1988,2013]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FE972284639E8B9E" box="[316,409,1989,2012]" name="Panama" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE17957FF6C25D663F58CF2" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,498,151,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FF6C25D663728CF2" bold="true" box="[199,373,151,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE17957FF6C25FD62E98D5F" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE17957FF6C25FD60E58C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044169" box="[199,738,188,213]" country="Vietnam" location="Kon Tum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kon Tum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FF6C25FD605F8C97" bold="true" box="[199,600,188,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FED925FD63DD8C97" box="[370,474,188,213]" name="Vietnam" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FE4D25FD605F8C97" box="[486,600,188,213]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FDCC25FD60DD8C96" box="[615,730,188,212]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE17957FD4625FD61A98C97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044135" box="[749,942,188,213]" country="Vietnam" location="Gia Lai" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FD4625FD614F8C97" box="[749,840,188,213]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FD4625FD614F8C97" bold="true" box="[749,840,188,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gia Lai</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pleiku)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE17957FC1125FD67598C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044166" box="[954,1374,188,213]" country="Vietnam" location="Dak Lak" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FC1125FD66248C97" box="[954,1059,188,213]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FC1125FD66248C97" bold="true" box="[954,1059,188,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dak Lak</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ban Me Thuot; Cu M'gar)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE17957FAC125FD63698CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044134" country="Vietnam" location="Dak Nong" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Nong">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FAC125FD62D08CBA" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Nong" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FAC125FD62D08CBA" bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dak Nong</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Gia Nghia)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE17957FED6259E61908CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044170" box="[381,919,223,248]" collectorName="Da Lat" country="Vietnam" location="Lam Dong" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FED6259E63F88CBA" bold="true" box="[381,511,223,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FED6259E63F88CBA" box="[381,511,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Don Duong; Duc Trong;
|
||
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFE17957FC9025A161978CBA" box="[827,912,224,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Da Lat</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE17957FC0D259E62E98D5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044158" country="Vietnam" location="Binh Thuan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FC0D259E663D8CBA" box="[934,1082,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FC0D259E663D8CBA" bold="true" box="[934,1082,223,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Binh Thuan</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Duc Linh; Tuy Phong) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE17957FACC259E62E68D5F" author="Thai" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 b) The Oligochaeta family Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 in Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Thai 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFE17957FF6C2466606A8DC5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE17957FF6C246661118D26" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FF6C246663678D02" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FEC6246663C68D02" box="[365,449,295,320]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FE7A246660228D02" box="[465,549,295,320]" name="Liberia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FD9D2466608A8D02" box="[566,653,295,320]" name="Nigeria" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FD35246961268D02" box="[670,801,296,320]" name="Cameroon" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cameroons</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FC9A246961798D02" box="[817,894,296,320]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FC9A246961798D02" box="[817,894,296,320]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FC3B246961EB8D7D" box="[912,1004,296,319]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FC3B246961EB8D7D" box="[912,1004,296,319]" name="Panama" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FC57246666748D02" box="[1020,1139,295,320]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FC572466661A8D02" box="[1020,1053,295,320]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FB28246667038D02" box="[1155,1284,295,320]" name="Philippines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FABE2469679F8D02" box="[1301,1432,295,320]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE17957FABE246967528D02" box="[1301,1365,296,320]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rica
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FF3C240D630A8D27" box="[151,269,332,357]" name="Venezuela" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FEEC240D63AA8D27" box="[327,429,332,357]" name="Bahamas" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE17957FE16240D60468D26" author="Gates" box="[445,577,332,356]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE17957FDE7240D610C8D26" author="Blakemore" box="[588,779,332,357]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE17957FF6C242E606A8DC5" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,621,367,392]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FF6C242E63A78DCA" bold="true" box="[199,416,367,392]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
|
||
Giun sợi panama.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFE17957FF6C24D567058D92" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE17957FF6C24D567058D92" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE17957FF6C24D5633C8DEF" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species probably originates from tropical region of Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE17957FBAF24D5668F8DEE" author="Gates" box="[1028,1160,404,428]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FB1224D5671D8DEF" box="[1209,1306,404,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been found only in wet soils in hilly areas of the southcentral part and highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE17957FBA924F666668D92" box="[1026,1121,439,464]" name="Vietnam" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE17957FBC424F666F18D92" author="Thai" box="[1135,1270,439,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 b) The Oligochaeta family Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 in Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Thai 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |