382 lines
38 KiB
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382 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="FFB61C33B54A05621618A4C54DC7A470" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01995ca4-7d04-4402-b21a-926957b1a391" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256507" ID-ZooBank="AD1F6B4E-3B0D-422C-B47C-0495BD385857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469426945103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2016" docId="B5727931FFB77901FF3C277E67128A65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4140.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4140 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pontoscolex corethrurus Muller 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="494B0149FFB17907FFAB254162078C42" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698365898991" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DDA73D172BB3C6990EE2502E5DE7AF66">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCEDE5C2B3CA2D20E98460CB44259769">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B672409E1E75147294F62E1D6AF93A9A">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="631B2F68D83530BF372D231D1EAE9C07">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91CF1A520BC6762AD96FFC51AC9F3E21">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B31D239DD6CD34E9DB05B21C920C366">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86F47A01E534FF992FD3ED2FE3A04A66">2016</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C277E60658E1A" blockId="6.[151,610,575,600]" box="[151,610,575,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="662C7F4BFFB77901FF3C277E60658E1A" bold="true" box="[151,610,575,600]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF3C277E60658E1A" authority="Muller, 1857" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,610,575,600]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corethrurus">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C277E60658E1A" bold="true" box="[151,610,575,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C277E63B48E1A" bold="true" box="[151,435,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pontoscolex corethrurus</emphasis>
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(Müller, 1857)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB77901FF3C27C96087884C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C27C960448EDC" blockId="6.[151,1436,648,1038]" box="[151,579,648,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF3C27C960388EDC" authority="Muller, 1856: 113" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,575,648,670]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corethrurus">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C27C963878EDC" box="[151,384,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lumbricus corethrurus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FE2D27C960388EDC" author="Muller" box="[390,575,648,670]" page="113" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FE2D27C960098EDC" author="Muller" box="[390,526,648,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Muller, W. (1856) Lumbricus corethrurus, Burstenschwanz. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 23 (1), 38, 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1856">Müller, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 113
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C27E760368EFE" blockId="6.[151,1436,648,1038]" box="[151,561,678,700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C27E7638C8EFE" box="[151,395,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Urochaeta corethrura—</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FE2727E663FC8EFE" author="Rosa" box="[396,507,678,700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Rosa, D. (1889) I Lombrichi raccolti nell' isola Nias dal Signor E. Modigliani e descritti dal Dott. Daniele Rosa, Assistente al R. Museo Zoologico di Torino. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 27 (2), 125 - 136." type="journal article" year="1889">Rosa 1889</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 125.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C278466DF8F14" blockId="6.[151,1436,648,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB77901FF3C278466DF8F14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C278463A08E99" box="[151,423,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF3C278463148E99" box="[151,275,709,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pontoscolex</taxonomicName>
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corethrurus—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FE0C2784608A8E99" author="Michaelsen" box="[423,653,709,731]" page="425" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FE0C2784605E8E99" author="Michaelsen" box="[423,601,709,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 425
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FD33278461458E99" author="Gates" box="[664,834,709,731]" page="110" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FD33278461088E99" author="Gates" box="[664,783,709,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gates, G. E. (1939) Thai earthworms. Thailand Research Society, Natural History Supplementary, 12, 65 - 114." type="journal article" year="1939">Gates 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 110
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FCE6278461EC8E99" author="Gates" box="[845,1003,709,731]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FCE6278461C38E99" author="Gates" box="[845,964,709,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 54
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FC5D278766AB8E99" author="Easton" box="[1014,1196,709,731]" page="120" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FC5D2787667E8E99" author="Easton" box="[1014,1145,709,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Easton, E. G. (1984) Earthworms (Oligochaeta) from islands of the south - western Pacific, and a note on two species from Papua New Guinea. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 (2), 111 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10423750" type="journal article" year="1984">Easton 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 120
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FB1C278467518E99" author="Thai" box="[1207,1366,709,731]" page="121" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FB1C278467248E99" author="Thai" box="[1207,1315,709,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 121
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FAC92784633B8EB8" author="Pham" page="111" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FAC92784630E8EB8" author="Pham" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FEE127A563FE8EB8" author="Thai" box="[330,505,740,762]" page="307" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FEE127A563C48EB8" author="Thai" box="[330,451,740,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
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: 307
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FDAD27A560ED8EB8" author="Blakemore" box="[518,746,740,762]" page="238" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FDAD27A560B18EB8" author="Blakemore" box="[518,694,740,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 238
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs 3.1–3.3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FC2227A566C28EB8" author="Huynh" box="[905,1221,740,762]" page="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FC2227A566978EB8" author="Huynh" box="[905,1168,740,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. & Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh & Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FB7927A5679F8EB8" author="Huynh" box="[1234,1432,740,762]" page="172" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FB7927A567648EB8" author="Huynh" box="[1234,1379,740,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 172
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FF6C2643637B8F5A" author="Huynh" box="[199,380,770,792]" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FF6C264363518F5A" author="Huynh" box="[199,342,770,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 b) Results of studies on earthworms and other mesofauna groups in the Ta Dung mountain area, Dac Nong province. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 27 (4), 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Huynh 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Huynh
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FE78264260008F5A" box="[467,519,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2005: 180; Nguyen
|
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FD732642610A8F5A" box="[728,781,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2010: 114;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FC2D264366248F5A" author="Pham" box="[902,1059,770,792]" page="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FC2D264361F98F5A" author="Pham" box="[902,1022,770,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">Pham 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 62
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FB85264366B48F5A" author="Thai" box="[1070,1203,770,792]" page="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FB852643669D8F5A" author="Thai" box="[1070,1178,770,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Thai, T. B. (1987) Some additional notes in the earthworm distribution in Vietnam. Journal of Science of HNUE, C, 3 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1987">Thai 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FB142643679F8F5A" author="Thai" box="[1215,1432,770,792]" page="312" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FB14264367638F5A" author="Thai" box="[1215,1380,770,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Thai, T. B., Do, V. N. & Nguyen, T. T. (2007) New data about earthworms on the Islands of Co Chien bank of Tien river. Proceeding of the 2 nd national workshop on ecology and biological resources. Hanoi Agriculture Publishing House, 308 - 314." type="proceedings paper" year="2007">
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||
Thai
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FB5F2642672F8F5A" box="[1268,1320,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 312
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FF6C266363F38F75" author="Nguyen" box="[199,500,801,823]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FF6C266363C98F75" author="Nguyen" box="[199,462,801,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. A. T. (2008) Composition and Distribution of Earthworms Belt of Tien River. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 10, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">Nguyen T.T. & Tran 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Blakemore 2008; Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FCA32663613D8F75" box="[776,826,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 114; Nguyen & Nguyen 2010: 123;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FB432663633B8F14" author="Nguyen" page="1018" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FB43266362FB8F14" author="Nguyen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. D. & Pham, T. T. (2011) Preliminary data on earthworms in mainland mountain region of Kien Giang Province. Proceeding of the 4 th national workshop on ecology and biological resources. Hanoi Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, 1024 - 1030." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">Nguyen & Huynh 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1018
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FEED2600604D8F14" author="Nguyen" box="[326,586,832,854]" page="1025" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FEED2600600C8F14" author="Nguyen" box="[326,523,832,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. D. & Pham, T. T. (2011) Preliminary data on earthworms in mainland mountain region of Kien Giang Province. Proceeding of the 4 th national workshop on ecology and biological resources. Hanoi Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, 1024 - 1030." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FE37260063D78F14" box="[412,464,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1025
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FDFF2600614A8F14" author="Nguyen" box="[596,845,832,854]" page="146" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FDFF2600611C8F14" author="Nguyen" box="[596,795,832,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. K. P. & Ho, M. T. (2012) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in An Giang province. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 22 A, 143 - 153." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FD00260060D98F14" box="[683,734,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FCFC2600660E8F14" author="Nguyen" box="[855,1033,832,854]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FCFC260061E48F14" author="Nguyen" box="[855,995,832,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2013) The earthworm fauna of the Cuu Long delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 169 pp." type="book" year="2013">Nguyen 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FBBF260066D38F14" author="Nguyen" box="[1044,1236,832,854]" page="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FBBF260066A68F14" author="Nguyen" box="[1044,1185,832,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. T. B. & Nguyen, D. A. (2014) Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta. Zootaxa, 3866 (1), 105 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C261F61E38F36" blockId="6.[151,1436,648,1038]" box="[151,996,862,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C261F638D8F36" box="[151,394,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Urochaeta australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FE3B261F60318F36" author="Beddard" box="[400,566,862,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1891 b) The classification and distribution of earthworms. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh, 10, 235 - 290." type="journal article" year="1891" yearSuffix="b">Beddard, 1891b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 278, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FCB4261F61E68F36" author="Michaelsen" box="[799,993,862,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C263C61E58FD1" blockId="6.[151,1436,648,1038]" box="[151,994,893,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB77901FF3C263C61E58FD1" box="[151,994,893,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF3C263C60628FD1" authority="Beddard, 1895a: 660" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="660" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,613,893,915]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C263C638E8FD1" box="[151,393,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pontoscolex hawaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FE3B263C60628FD1" author="Beddard" box="[400,613,893,915]" page="660" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FE3B263C60338FD1" author="Beddard" box="[400,564,893,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1895 a) A monograph of the Order Oligochaeta. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 769 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28557" type="book" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Beddard, 1895a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 660
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FCB6263C61D88FD1" author="Michaelsen" box="[797,991,893,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C26DD66098FF0" blockId="6.[151,1436,648,1038]" box="[151,1038,924,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB77901FF3C26DD66098FF0" box="[151,1038,924,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF3C26DD60978FF0" authority="Eisen, 1896: 8" authorityName="Eisen" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,656,924,946]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="corethrurus" subSpecies="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C26DD63F08FF0" box="[151,503,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pontoscolex corethrurus mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FE5626DD60978FF0" author="Eisen" box="[509,656,924,946]" page="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FE5626DD607F8FF0" author="Eisen" box="[509,632,924,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Eisen, G. (1896) Pacific Coast Oligochaeta II. Memoir of the California Academy of Sciences, 2, 123 - 198." type="journal article" year="1896">Eisen, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FCE326DD660D8FF0" author="Michaelsen" box="[840,1034,924,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C26FB618E8F92" blockId="6.[151,1436,648,1038]" box="[151,905,954,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB77901FF3C26FB618E8F92" box="[151,905,954,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF3C26FB600B8F92" authority="Perrier, 1872: 142" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,524,954,976]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Urochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C26FB634A8F92" box="[151,333,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Urochaeta hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FEF826FB600B8F92" author="Perrier" box="[339,524,954,976]" page="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FEF826FB63DD8F92" author="Perrier" box="[339,474,954,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 8, 5 - 198." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FD6826FB61828F92" author="Michaelsen" box="[707,901,954,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C269860578FAD" blockId="6.[151,1436,648,1038]" box="[151,592,985,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB77901FF3C269860578FAD" box="[151,592,985,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF3C2698604B8FAD" authority="Schmarda, 1861: 11" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,588,985,1007]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C2698637E8FAD" box="[151,377,985,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pontoscolex arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FED42698604B8FAD" author="Schmarda" box="[383,588,985,1007]" page="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FED42698602F8FAD" author="Schmarda" box="[383,552,985,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Tuberllarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden 1 (2). In: Schmarda, L. L. (Ed.), Neue Wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und Gesammelt uaf einer reise um die erder 1853 bis 1857. Leipzig, Engelmann." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C26B96087884C" blockId="6.[151,1436,648,1038]" box="[151,640,1016,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FF6926B963A9884C" author="Blakemore" box="[194,430,1016,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002: 238)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for more synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB77901FF3C217B61798945" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C217B63F78811" blockId="6.[151,1436,1082,1575]" box="[151,496,1082,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB77901FF3C217B63F78811" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043683" box="[151,496,1082,1107]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C217B63328811" bold="true" box="[151,309,1082,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFB77901FF3C217B62D58811" box="[151,210,1082,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB77901FE97217B63878811" box="[316,384,1082,1107]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Itajahy).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF6C211F63F58835" blockId="6.[151,1436,1082,1575]" box="[199,498,1118,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF6C211F63728835" bold="true" box="[199,373,1118,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF6C21C3632088A1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1082,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB77901FF6C21C3665088D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043700" box="[199,1111,1154,1179]" collectorName="Cat Tien NP" location="A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF6C21C363B488D9" bold="true" box="[199,435,1154,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
16 C, 17
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB77901FDB421C2603488D9" box="[543,563,1155,1179]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FDE821C3610088D9" bold="true" box="[579,775,1154,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CTU-EW.001.01</emphasis>
|
||
) forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFB77901FCCF21C261E888D8" box="[868,1007,1154,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cat Tien NP</collectorName>
|
||
, Tan Phu
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB77901FBC821C2633688FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043678" collectingDate="2013-10-13" collectorName="Le Van Nhan" location="Dong Nai" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB77901FBC821C266D588D9" box="[1123,1234,1154,1179]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dong Nai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5921170FFFB77901FB7521C2675888D9" box="[1246,1375,1155,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-10-13">
|
||
<date id="4965EEE7FFB77901FB7521C2675888D9" box="[1246,1375,1155,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-10-13">13/10/2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFB77901FF3C21E6633688FD" box="[151,305,1190,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Le Van Nhan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB77901FE9521E761DC88FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043667" box="[318,987,1190,1215]" location="Hon Me mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
45 C, 1
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB77901FE3021E663A888FD" box="[411,431,1191,1215]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FE6A21E7608188FD" bold="true" box="[449,646,1190,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CTU-EW.001.05</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="38049EFCFFB77901FD3321E6616C88FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFB77901FF3C277E67128A65:38049EFCFFB77901FD3321E6616C88FD" box="[664,875,1190,1215]" name="Hon Me mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="A">Hon Me mountain</location>
|
||
, Hon Dat
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB77901FC4321E7632488A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043636" collectingDate="2010-11-13" collectorName="Nguyen Thanh Tung" location="Kien Giang" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kien Giang">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB77901FC4321E7666888FD" box="[1000,1135,1190,1215]" country="Vietnam" name="Kien Giang" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kien Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5921170FFFB77901FBD021E666FA88FD" box="[1147,1277,1191,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-11-13">
|
||
<date id="4965EEE7FFB77901FBD021E666FA88FD" box="[1147,1277,1191,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-11-13">13/11/2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFB77901FAE821E6632488A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nguyen Thanh Tung</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF6C21AF61798945" blockId="6.[151,1436,1082,1575]" box="[199,894,1262,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF6C21AF63D98945" bold="true" box="[199,478,1262,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Records from Vietnam.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed over all Vietnam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB77901FF6C205360D98931" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF6C205362E7890D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1082,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF6C205363678969" bold="true" box="[199,352,1298,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pan-tropical; supposedly "the most widely distributed earthworm" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FB22205267178969" author="Gates" box="[1161,1296,1299,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FA8A205362D3890D" author="Blakemore" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF6C201B60D98931" blockId="6.[151,1436,1082,1575]" box="[199,734,1370,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF6C201B63A78931" bold="true" box="[199,416,1370,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
|
||
Giun tân nhiệt đới corethru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB77901FF6C203F67128A65" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF6C203F67128A65" blockId="6.[151,1436,1082,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF6C203F633C89D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1406,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species originates from the neotropical regions and is widely distributed in the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FAF0203E62D489F9" author="Gates" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its wide distribution may result from human activities and possibly drifting (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FBEF20E3670289F9" author="Blakemore" box="[1092,1285,1442,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species has been considered as "the most widely distributed earthworm" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FC342086662F899D" author="Gates" box="[927,1064,1479,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its supposed restriction to coastal areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FE9320AB63FA8A41" author="Stephenson" box="[312,509,1514,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Stephenson, J. (1930) The Oligochaeta. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 978 pp." type="book" year="1930">Stephenson 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is no longer true in many regions, e.g. in the Indian peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FB4320AA67688A41" author="Gates" box="[1256,1391,1515,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB77901FF3C234F62FE8A65" box="[151,249,1550,1575]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species has been found in high density near the beach of Phu Quoc Isl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FBFA234F670E8A65" author="Thai" box="[1105,1289,1550,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Thai, T. B., Huynh, T. K. H. & Nguyen, D. A. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 757 - 760." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
|
||
Thai
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FB26234E66C28A65" box="[1165,1221,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |