treatments-xml/data/B5/72/79/B5727931FF847932FF3C264B67368BCA.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:45 +02:00

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<mods:title id="7F2ABBEFB6B44B85A82707E836C0C101">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D07D55D8CBB72E6F998D20C1C7260C6">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDAB581903710CEAE419DC7AD4CCF9BE">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="394F5CBFDAC9E3CC9C66E6FAD9F454E5">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="591BF41258F29CF047BFCD3E1EA742BD">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="415F167DF1D949951D0759D7CAE00109">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BCEDE80D0A290747F790F5CD3BC11443" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B5727931FF847932FF3C264B67368BCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF847932FF3C264B67368BCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5727931FF847932FF3C264B67368BCA" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF3C264B61028F61" blockId="53.[151,773,778,803]" box="[151,773,778,803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="662C7F4BFF847932FF3C264B61028F61" bold="true" box="[151,773,778,803]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C264B61028F61" bold="true" box="[151,773,778,803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF847932FF3C264B63D18F61" box="[151,470,778,803]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coniporophorata">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C264B63D18F61" bold="true" box="[151,470,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Metaphire coniporophorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FE4E264B60FA8F61" author="Thai" box="[485,765,778,803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1989) Initial remarks on the fauna of earthworms in Laos (from Muong Phuon to Bualaven plateu). Journal of Science of HNUE, special issue, 61 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1989">Thai &amp; Samphon, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF847932FF3C261361728FC5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF3C261361728FC5" blockId="53.[151,1182,850,903]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF847932FF3C261361728FC5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF847932FF3C261363B68F2A" box="[151,433,850,872]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coniporophorata">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C261363B68F2A" box="[151,433,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pheretima coniporophorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF847932FE1C261360C98F2A" author="Thai" box="[439,718,850,872]" page="69" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FE1C261360AF8F2A" author="Thai" box="[439,680,850,872]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1989) Initial remarks on the fauna of earthworms in Laos (from Muong Phuon to Bualaven plateu). Journal of Science of HNUE, special issue, 61 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1989">Thai &amp; Samphon, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF847932FD73261261678F2A" author="Le" box="[728,864,850,872]" page="45" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FD732612613C8F2A" author="Le" box="[728,827,850,872]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF847932FCC02613669D8F2A" author="Huynh" box="[875,1178,850,872]" page="115" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FCC02613666F8F2A" author="Huynh" box="[875,1128,850,872]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF847932FF3C263063078FC5" box="[151,256,881,903]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C263063078FC5" box="[151,256,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Metaphire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FEBA263063D58FC5" box="[273,466,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">coniporophorata—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF847932FE79263060A98FC5" author="Blakemore" box="[466,686,881,903]" page="23" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FE792630608F8FC5" author="Blakemore" box="[466,648,881,903]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FD12263061768FC5" author="Blakemore" box="[697,881,881,903]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF847932FF3C26F56092887A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF3C26F5600E8F8F" blockId="53.[151,1436,948,1224]" box="[151,521,948,973]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FF3C26F5600E8F8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042836" box="[151,521,948,973]" collectionCode="SORC" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C26F563428F8F" bold="true" box="[151,325,948,973]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FF847932FF3C26F562D58F8F" box="[151,210,948,973]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5BCA50E2FF847932FEE726F5639F8F8E" box="[332,408,948,972]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SORC</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF847932FE0826F560018F8F" box="[419,518,948,973]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C269660158FB2" blockId="53.[151,1436,948,1224]" box="[199,530,983,1008]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C269663628FB2" bold="true" box="[199,357,983,1008]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type locality.</emphasis>
Laos (Se Pon).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C26BD6092887A" blockId="53.[151,1436,948,1224]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FF6C26BD60F08856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042832" box="[199,759,1020,1045]" location="Vietnam. Cao Bang" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Cao Bang">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C26BD60618857" bold="true" box="[199,614,1020,1045]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FEDC26BD60618857" box="[375,614,1020,1045]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FE4526BD60618857" box="[494,614,1020,1045]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Thach An)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FCAD26BD66288856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042811" box="[774,1071,1020,1045]" collectorName="Xuan Son NP" location="Phu Tho" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FCAD26BD61768857" bold="true" box="[774,881,1020,1045]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FCAD26BD61768857" box="[774,881,1020,1045]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Phu Tho</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF847932FC2926BD66208856" box="[898,1063,1020,1044]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Xuan Son NP</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FB9526BD6092887A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042833" collectorName="Ba Vi NP" location="Hanoi" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FB9526BD66808857" box="[1086,1159,1020,1045]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FB9526BD66808857" bold="true" box="[1086,1159,1020,1045]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hanoi</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF847932FB3226BD670A8856" box="[1177,1293,1020,1045]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ba Vi NP</collectorName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FA8C26BD67908857" author="Le" box="[1319,1431,1020,1045]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FF3C215E63A9887A" author="Huynh" box="[151,430,1055,1080]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
; Huynh
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FDA621606042887A" box="[525,581,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2005).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF847932FF6C210560B988C2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C21056060881E" blockId="53.[151,1436,948,1224]" box="[199,615,1092,1117]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C21056367881F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1092,1117]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF847932FECC2104639A881E" box="[359,413,1093,1116]" name="Laos" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FE072105605D881E" author="Samphon" box="[428,602,1092,1117]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Samphon, K. (1990) The earthworm fauna of Laos PDR. PhD dissertation. Hanoi National University of Education." type="book" year="1990">Samphon 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C212660B988C2" blockId="53.[151,1436,948,1224]" box="[199,702,1127,1152]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C212663A788C2" bold="true" box="[199,416,1127,1152]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun nhú đực hình chóp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF847932FF6C21CD60BF8976" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C21CD6167888A" blockId="53.[151,1436,948,1224]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C21CD633C88E7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1164,1189]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FEE821CD601388E6" author="Blakemore" box="[323,532,1164,1189]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore (2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FD8F21CD606D88E7" author="Blakemore" box="[548,618,1164,1189]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">2008b</bibRefCitation>
) considered it as &quot;
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FCEA21CC661288E7" box="[833,1045,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">species inquirenda</emphasis>
&quot;, but further examination was not possible because all previously collected material has been lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF3C205D60BF8976" blockId="53.[151,696,1308,1333]" box="[151,696,1308,1333]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C205D60A88977" bold="true" box="[151,687,1308,1333]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF847932FF3C205D63AE8977" box="[151,425,1308,1333]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dacnomontis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C205D63AE8977" bold="true" box="[151,425,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Metaphire dacnomontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FE13205D60A88977" author="Thai" box="[440,687,1308,1333]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Thai, T. B., Do, V. N. &amp; Huynh, T. K. H. (1992) New species of earthworms of genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867 (Megascolecidae, Oligochaeta) belonging the bank of streams Xuan Nha Moc Chau (Son La Province) and Dac No, Dac Ken (Dac Lac Province). TAP CHI SINH HOC, 14 (4), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1992">Thai &amp; Huynh, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF847932FF3C2025614A89F5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF3C2025633589DA" blockId="53.[151,1436,1380,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF847932FF3C2025633589DA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF847932FF3C2025638F8938" box="[151,392,1380,1402]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dacnomontis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C2025638F8938" box="[151,392,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pheretima dacnomontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FE3B202560608938" author="Thai" box="[400,615,1380,1402]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Thai, T. B., Do, V. N. &amp; Huynh, T. K. H. (1992) New species of earthworms of genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867 (Megascolecidae, Oligochaeta) belonging the bank of streams Xuan Nha Moc Chau (Son La Province) and Dac No, Dac Ken (Dac Lac Province). TAP CHI SINH HOC, 14 (4), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1992">Thai &amp; Huynh, 1992</bibRefCitation>
(in:
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FD32202561458938" author="Thai" box="[665,834,1380,1402]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Thai, T. B., Do, V. N. &amp; Huynh, T. K. H. (1992) New species of earthworms of genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867 (Megascolecidae, Oligochaeta) belonging the bank of streams Xuan Nha Moc Chau (Son La Province) and Dac No, Dac Ken (Dac Lac Province). TAP CHI SINH HOC, 14 (4), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1992">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FD64202461038938" box="[719,772,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
): 2, fig. 1B;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF847932FC6E202566938938" author="Nakamura" box="[965,1172,1380,1402]" page="22" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FC6E2025666B8938" author="Nakamura" box="[965,1132,1380,1402]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF847932FB0B2025674C8938" author="Thai" box="[1184,1355,1380,1402]" page="308" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FB0B202567108938" author="Thai" box="[1184,1303,1380,1402]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 308
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF847932FAFC2025632989DA" author="Huynh" page="94" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FAFC2025630E89DA" author="Huynh" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF3C20E0614A89F5" blockId="53.[151,1436,1380,1463]" box="[151,845,1441,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FF847932FF3C20E0614A89F5" box="[151,845,1441,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C20E063AD89F5" box="[151,426,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF847932FF3C20E0630489F5" box="[151,259,1441,1463]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Metaphire</taxonomicName>
? dacnomontis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FF847932FE0120E0608089F5" author="Blakemore" box="[426,647,1441,1463]" page="26" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FE0120E0606689F5" author="Blakemore" box="[426,609,1441,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FD3A20E0614E89F5" author="Blakemore" box="[657,841,1441,1463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF847932FF3C20A566AB8ABA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF3C20A5609689BE" blockId="53.[151,1436,1508,1928]" box="[151,657,1508,1533]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FF3C20A5609689BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042830" box="[151,657,1508,1533]" country="Vietnam" location="Yok Don" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF3C20A5633289BF" bold="true" box="[151,309,1508,1533]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FF847932FF3C20A562D589BF" box="[151,210,1508,1533]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF847932FE9720A5639C89BF" box="[316,411,1508,1533]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FE0220A5601689BF" box="[425,529,1508,1533]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="38049EFCFF847932FDB020A5608389BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF847932FF3C264B67368BCA:38049EFCFF847932FDB020A5608389BE" box="[539,644,1508,1533]" country="Vietnam" name="Yok Don" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Dak Lak">Yok Don</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C2346603E8A62" blockId="53.[151,1436,1508,1928]" box="[199,569,1543,1568]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FF6C2346603E8A62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042816" box="[199,569,1543,1568]" collectionCode="SORC" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C234663728A62" bold="true" box="[199,373,1543,1568]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FF847932FF6C234663058A62" box="[199,258,1543,1568]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5BCA50E2FF847932FED7234963CF8A62" box="[380,456,1544,1568]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SORC</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF847932FE78234660318A62" box="[467,566,1543,1568]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C236D66618A97" blockId="53.[151,1436,1508,1928]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FF6C236D679F8A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042825" box="[199,1432,1580,1605]" collectingDate="1989-10-13" location="Examined" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No, Dak Lak">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C236D63B38A07" bold="true" box="[199,436,1580,1605]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<location id="38049EFCFF847932FF6C236D63478A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF847932FF3C264B67368BCA:38049EFCFF847932FF6C236D63478A07" box="[199,320,1580,1605]" name="Examined" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="No, Dak Lak">Examined</location>
material.
</emphasis>
5 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FE5F236D60D18A07" bold="true" box="[500,726,1580,1605]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SORC-HPV.027.01</emphasis>
) near stream, deciduous forest, Dak
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FBDF236C670E8A07" box="[1140,1289,1580,1605]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">No, Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFF847932FABE236D679F8A06" box="[1301,1432,1580,1604]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1989-10-13">
<date id="4965EEE7FF847932FABE236D679F8A06" box="[1301,1432,1580,1604]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1989-10-13">13/10/1989</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FF3C231163518ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042823" collectingDate="1989-10-18" location="Ea Lop" municipality="Dran Phoc" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak">
4 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF65230E638D8A2A" bold="true" box="[206,394,1615,1640]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SORC-V.027.02</emphasis>
) forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFF847932FE43231160668A2A" box="[488,609,1615,1640]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dran Phoc</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FDC7230E60C88A2A" box="[620,719,1615,1640]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
, 10/1989; 1 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FCD7230E663F8A2A" bold="true" box="[892,1080,1615,1640]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SORC-V.027.03</emphasis>
) deciduous forest,
<location id="38049EFCFF847932FAA5231167658A25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF847932FF3C264B67368BCA:38049EFCFF847932FAA5231167658A25" box="[1294,1378,1616,1639]" municipality="Dran Phoc" name="Ea Lop" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Dak Lak">Ea Lop</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FAC6230E62C28ACF" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFF847932FF78233563518ACE" box="[211,342,1652,1676]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1989-10-18">
<date id="4965EEE7FF847932FF78233563518ACE" box="[211,342,1652,1676]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1989-10-18">18/10/1989</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FECE2335668C8ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042820" box="[357,1163,1652,1677]" collectingDate="1989-10-09" location="Yok Don" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
1
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FED6233563968ACE" box="[381,401,1652,1676]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FE0F233560588ACF" bold="true" box="[420,607,1652,1677]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SORC-V.027.06</emphasis>
) bamboo forest,
<location id="38049EFCFF847932FC83233561958ACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF847932FF3C264B67368BCA:38049EFCFF847932FC83233561958ACE" box="[808,914,1652,1677]" name="Yok Don" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="A">Yok Don</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FC0A233566008ACF" box="[929,1031,1652,1677]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFF847932FBBD2335668C8ACE" box="[1046,1163,1652,1676]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1989-10-09">
<date id="4965EEE7FF847932FBBD2335668C8ACE" box="[1046,1163,1652,1676]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1989-10-09">9/10/1989</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFF847932FB32233566618A97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288042829" collectingDate="1989-10-03" collectorName="Huynh Thi Kim Hoi." county="Yok Don" location="Yok Don" municipality="Yok Don" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak">
1 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FB7C233567948ACF" bold="true" box="[1239,1427,1652,1677]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SORC-V.027.08</emphasis>
)
<collectingCounty id="D405B0ABFF847932FF3C23D663078AED" box="[151,256,1687,1712]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Yok Don</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FEA523D663738AF2" box="[270,372,1687,1712]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
, 10/1989; 4 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FD8023D660E08AF2" bold="true" box="[555,743,1687,1712]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SORC-V.027.09</emphasis>
) banana garden,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFF847932FC0423D6661E8AED" box="[943,1049,1687,1712]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Yok Don</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FB8D23D6668B8AF2" box="[1062,1164,1687,1712]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
, 10/1989; 1
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FAB523D967358AF2" box="[1310,1330,1688,1712]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FAEE23D662FC8A97" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SORC- V.027.10</emphasis>
) near lotus lake,
<location id="38049EFCFF847932FE1623FD60238A96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FF847932FF3C264B67368BCA:38049EFCFF847932FE1623FD60238A96" box="[445,548,1724,1749]" county="Yok Don" municipality="Yok Don" name="Yok Don" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Dak Lak">Yok Don</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FF847932FD8423FD60948A97" box="[559,659,1724,1749]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFF847932FD3423FD61138A96" box="[671,788,1724,1748]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1989-10-03">
<date id="4965EEE7FF847932FD3423FD61138A96" box="[671,788,1724,1748]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1989-10-03">3/10/1989</date>
</collectingDate>
; all coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FF847932FCD123FD66618A97" box="[890,1126,1724,1749]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Huynh Thi Kim Hoi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C239E66AB8ABA" blockId="53.[151,1436,1508,1928]" box="[199,1196,1759,1784]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C239E60498ABA" bold="true" box="[199,590,1759,1784]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Records from Vietnam. Dak Lak</emphasis>
(Yok Don; Dak No) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FCEA239E61F08ABA" author="Thai" box="[833,1015,1759,1784]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Thai, T. B., Do, V. N. &amp; Huynh, T. K. H. (1992) New species of earthworms of genus Pheretima Kinberg, 1867 (Megascolecidae, Oligochaeta) belonging the bank of streams Xuan Nha Moc Chau (Son La Province) and Dac No, Dac Ken (Dac Lac Province). TAP CHI SINH HOC, 14 (4), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1992">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FCD623A061B18ABA" box="[893,950,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FBA8239E66A78ABA" author="Huynh" box="[1027,1184,1759,1784]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF847932FF6C224560668B02" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C2245609A8B5F" blockId="53.[151,1436,1508,1928]" box="[199,669,1796,1821]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C224563678B5F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1796,1821]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FF847932FD9C2245609D8B5F" box="[567,666,1796,1821]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C226660668B02" blockId="53.[151,1436,1508,1928]" box="[199,609,1831,1856]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C226663A78B02" bold="true" box="[199,416,1831,1856]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun núi đăc nô.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFF847932FF6C220D67368BCA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FF847932FF6C220D67368BCA" blockId="53.[151,1436,1508,1928]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FF6C220D633C8B27" bold="true" box="[199,315,1868,1893]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FEEE220D60108B26" author="Blakemore" box="[325,535,1868,1893]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore (2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FF847932FD82220D60688B27" author="Blakemore" box="[553,623,1868,1893]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">2008b</bibRefCitation>
) considered it as &quot;
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FCE6220C66258B27" box="[845,1058,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">species inquirenda</emphasis>
&quot;. Material was re-examined and presence of male copulatory pouches and hence placement of the species in
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FF847932FC40222E66588BCA" box="[1003,1119,1903,1928]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FF847932FC40222E66588BCA" box="[1003,1119,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Metaphire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confirmed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>