271 lines
36 KiB
XML
271 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="DBE20EA476858FBF6E0FB94D0AB2A110" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bad7d632-c373-413f-8429-8d2df0401798" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460240978336" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Capellari, Renato Soares & Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2010" docId="B50487BEFF930E6FFBDFBD037B14FA1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02520p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2520" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chrysotus maculatus Parent, comb.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="493DFFC6FF970E6AFB48BC74780AFFE5" masterDocTitle="Re-description and new combination of five New World species of Chrysotus Meigen, with comments on the Neotropical genus Lyroneurus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698240774432" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6817DB7905D7EAACEFC16E306D0F74E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3EDBC519C371C4DCA40DC41D2A26690">
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<mods:title id="026454CC577253F9F214A15A7AA0737B">Re-description and new combination of five New World species of Chrysotus Meigen, with comments on the Neotropical genus Lyroneurus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F669DD33F32BF565C3A3141CBC1058E1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DDA277F5FB335D482E7B33D00735BFEB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE937531D5D8CBF2D0140023FC240A0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB0B2EBA64443BCB34B7E5C2F354781">Capellari, Renato Soares</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1640C8A222704383170EF600C36F602E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AD1DF572BB31677FB3EF7B263A237D77">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CBDD80CE06B251675A3B0D6B65751B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0CD011BE8308A38293CA3379B9F074">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="630088A88D77163CB9103563902E886C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C4F3945F6D5530E07ED9075C76437731" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA2E32A9D6E8B5B4DCE0341A0608DBE4">
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<mods:title id="9F2B4F89DAD8CB3266ACDAD41D280534">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F17A8E44C4953E5B59A272493E3AD4CD">
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<mods:date id="FF56B81E39CA2A67B61F6D2BE6A778C2">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="304E38819A2C1183D13503417198A9BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB95681D36E77F86036327D827CDF2E4">2520</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="59D348CCF3FAC9B8A5AA5A818B5B66BB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A198FC510947011F83D0EB4A05988A98">49</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A6C4B04CE424B6D847B67FE5DCC73050">65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="667EF1E29DB5C47D27072373BE506C2A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="629C5BFE155BE49D49BBEED9397DD35F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196235</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90895B3481FA89C0F51D63E43E1CB5A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">bad7d632-c373-413f-8429-8d2df0401798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6912529437F80C878461E99411811283" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77A6C50B7516FBD59CE7746233BBA175" type="Zenodo-Dep">196235</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B50487BEFF930E6FFBDFBD037B14FA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50487BEFF930E6FFBDFBD037B14FA1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50487BEFF930E6FFBDFBD037B14FA1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF930E6EFBDFBD037965FE51" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBD037A98FE74" blockId="4.[151,658,375,436]" box="[151,658,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<heading id="665A81C4FF930E6EFBDFBD037A98FE74" bold="true" box="[151,658,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBD037A98FE74" bold="true" box="[151,658,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFBDFBD037A0CFE74" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[151,518,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBD03799FFE74" bold="true" box="[151,405,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Chrysotus maculatus</emphasis>
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(Parent)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="14EA57C1FF930E6EF95BBD037A98FE74" box="[531,658,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBDEE7965FE51" blockId="4.[151,658,375,436]" box="[151,367,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF930E6EFBD7BDEE791AFE51" box="[159,272,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,278,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[382,1199,194,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[382,1200,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Chrysotus maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson). 5 – 6. Male hypopygium, specimen from Nova Granada (5, ventral view; 6, left lateral view). 7 – 8. Female oviscapt, specimen from Nova Xavantina (7, dorsal view; 8, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196237/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF930E6EFA54BDEE796DFE51" box="[284,359,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 – 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 – 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">19–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF930E6EFBDFBD917954FDD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBD917B23FE19" blockId="4.[151,1435,485,572]" box="[151,809,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DBD1186FF930E6EFBDFBD917B23FE19" box="[151,809,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFBDFBD917A4EFE19" ID-CoL="8BRZC" authority="Parent, 1934: 264" authorityName="Parent" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,580,485,508]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBD917976FE19" box="[151,380,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Diaphorus maculatus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC0C10B9FF930E6EFACCBD917A4EFE19" author="Parent" box="[388,580,485,508]" page="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EFACCBD917A04FE19" author="Parent" box="[388,526,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Parent, O. (1934) Dipteres Dolichopodides exotiques. Memoires de la Societe Nationale des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques de Cherbourg (1929 - 1933), 41, 257 - 308, pls. 125 - 79." type="journal article" year="1934">Parent, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 264
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EF906BD917ADEFE19" author="Parent" box="[590,724,485,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Parent, O. (1939) Quelques Dipteres Dolichopodides de la region neotropicale. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie, 6 (2), 140 - 151." type="journal article" year="1939">Parent, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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(distr.).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBE717954FDD9" blockId="4.[151,1435,485,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFBDFBE717A5BFDF9" ID-CoL="8BRYC" authority="Robinson, 1970" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,593,517,540]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBE717995FDF9" box="[151,415,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Diaphorus maculipennis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EFAEFBE717A5BFDF9" author="Robinson" box="[423,593,517,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Robinson, H. (1970) Family Dolichopodidae (Dolichopidae). A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, 40, 92 pp." type="book" year="1970">Robinson, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(replacement name for
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||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EF81FBE717C7DFDF9" ID-CoL="8BRZC" authority="Parent, 1934" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1934" box="[855,1143,517,540]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EF81FBE717BEDFDF9" box="[855,999,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">D. maculatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EF8A7BE717C7DFDF9" author="Parent" box="[1007,1143,517,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Parent, O. (1934) Dipteres Dolichopodides exotiques. Memoires de la Societe Nationale des Sciences Naturelles et Mathematiques de Cherbourg (1929 - 1933), 41, 257 - 308, pls. 125 - 79." type="journal article" year="1934">Parent, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFFC8BE717CAFFDF9" box="[1152,1189,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">nec</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF930E6EFFE5BE717958FDD9" ID-CoL="8CP9Z" authority="Parent, 1930" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lyroneurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFFE5BE717D91FDF9" box="[1197,1435,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Lyroneurus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF930E6EFB8FBE517958FDD9" author="Parent" box="[199,338,549,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="64" refString="Parent, O. (1930) Especes nouvelles de Dolichopodides (Dipteres) conservees au Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, serie B, 50, 86 - 115." type="journal article" year="1930">Parent, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF930E6EFBDFBE1E7A4BFD11" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFBDFBE1E7A4BFD11" blockId="4.[151,1437,618,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFBDFBE1E7913FD61" bold="true" box="[151,281,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male: Eyes not approximate, face and frons with parallel sides; vt present; legs mainly yellow, except CxII and tarsi; pulvilli not developed, claws present; wing membrane with a transverse brown spot; abdominal Tg2–5 with lateral yellow spots; St8 without striking bristles. Surstylus with a drop-like spine at apex; hypandrium enlarged apically.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF930E6FFB8DBE8B7A37FB67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFB8DBE8B798CFCDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,618,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFB8DBE8B7A0DFCFC" bold="true" box="[197,519,767,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF930E6EFB8DBE8B790EFCFC" box="[197,260,767,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF930E6EF958BF747A8BFCFF" box="[528,641,768,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ,
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<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EF9E6BE8B7B28FCFC" bold="true" box="[686,802,767,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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||
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF930E6EF9E6BE8B7B28FCFC" box="[686,802,767,793]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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, Pará, Santarém (no date of collection or collectors indicated) (
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||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFA53BF517970FCDA" box="[283,378,805,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6EFB8DBF3E7C06FBA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,618,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFB8DBF3E7B05FC81" bold="true" box="[197,783,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Additional material examined.
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||
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF930E6EF919BF3E7ACEFC81" box="[593,708,842,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
, Pará
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, Alter do Chão, 1 ɗ,
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<date id="49131068FF930E6EFF5BBF3E7CBFFC81" box="[1043,1205,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1991-02-15" valueMax="1991-02-18" valueMin="1991-02-15">15-18.ii.1991</date>
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||
, R. Aly. Vidal leg., malaise (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFA4CBF047945FC6F" box="[260,335,880,906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
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||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFA2CBF1B79CBFC6C" bold="true" box="[356,449,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Amapá</emphasis>
|
||
, Porto Platon, 2 ɗ,
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||
<date id="49131068FF930E6EF9FDBF047B1EFC6F" box="[693,788,880,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1957-09">ix.1957</date>
|
||
, J. Lane leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EF8F7BF047C20FC6F" box="[959,1066,880,906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFF77BF1B7CCCFC6C" bold="true" box="[1087,1222,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Maranhão</emphasis>
|
||
, Mirador, Parque Estadual Mirador, 2 ɗ, 4 Ψ,
|
||
<date id="49131068FF930E6EFAAFBFE17A85FC4A" box="[487,655,917,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-09-28" valueMax="2006-09-30" valueMin="2006-09-28">28-30.ix.2006</date>
|
||
, J.A. Rafael & F.L. Oliveira leg, sweeping (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFFD3BFE17CEEFC4A" box="[1179,1252,917,943]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Roraima, Ilha de Uraricoera, 1 Ψ,
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||
<date id="49131068FF930E6EFACBBFCE7A21FC31" box="[387,555,954,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1987-11-21" valueMax="1987-11-30" valueMin="1987-11-21">21-30.xi.1987</date>
|
||
, J.A. Rafael et al. leg., malaise (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EF8E4BFCE7BFFFC31" box="[940,1013,954,980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFF42BFCE7CA7FC31" bold="true" box="[1034,1197,954,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
|
||
, Nova Xavantina, 2 Ψ,
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||
<date id="49131068FF930E6EFBF3BF947935FC1F" box="[187,319,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1997-03-06">06.iii.1997</date>
|
||
, Barreira et al. leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EF970BF947AA8FC1F" box="[568,674,992,1018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ribeirão Cascalheira, 1 Ψ,
|
||
<date id="49131068FF930E6EF8B5BF947C8AFC1F" box="[1021,1152,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2006-11-26">26.xi.2006</date>
|
||
, Calor, Silva & Mateus leg., light trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFA02B87179B8FBFA" box="[330,434,1029,1055]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFA8EB8717A64FBFA" bold="true" box="[454,622,1029,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
, Delfinópolis, 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ,
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||
<date id="49131068FF930E6EF8C5B8717C3EFBFA" box="[909,1076,1029,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="2008-09-04" valueMax="2008-09-07" valueMin="2008-09-04">04-07.ix.2008</date>
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||
, G.C. Ribeiro & J. Berbert leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EFBD7B85E7902FBA1" box="[159,264,1066,1092]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFA54B85E7992FBA1" bold="true" box="[284,408,1066,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF930E6EFAEFB85E7A5EFBA1" box="[423,596,1066,1092]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Nova Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1 ɗ,
|
||
<date id="49131068FF930E6EF9DFB85E7AFEFBA1" box="[663,756,1066,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1960-03">iii.1960</date>
|
||
, J. Lane leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF930E6EF8DFB85E7C0AFBA1" box="[919,1024,1066,1092]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF930E6FFB8DB83B7A37FB67" blockId="4.[151,1437,618,2039]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1528]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFB8DB83B79D4FB8C" bold="true" box="[197,478,1103,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Re-description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF930E6EF9C7B8247B2CFB8F" box="[655,806,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing:
|
||
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF930E6EF8CEB8247C13FB8F" box="[902,1049,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF930E6EFF20B8247CF6FB8F" box="[1128,1276,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFE18B83B7D96FB8C" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1103,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Dichoptic, frons and face equal in width, broad, around 1.5 times higher than broad; frons metallic green, with bluish and violet reflections; face dark metallic green, covered by silvery pruinosity; palpus yellow with black setae; proboscis brownish to dark yellow; 1 pair of strong, slightly divergent oc, and 1 pair of minute poc; 1 pair of strong vt, proclinate (as long as oc), 1 pair of pavt; a row of pale pocl, dorsal 8-9 dark, occiput flattened, lower surface with many long scattered pale setae. Scape, pedicel, and basal half of postpedicel yellow, distal half of postpedicel dark yellow to brown; scape conical, short; pedicel very short, rounded, with crown of little setae at apex, dorsalmost longer; postpedicel rectangular, almost 3 times broader than long, clearly pubescent, hairs white, stylus apical, dark yellow, bi-articulated at base, also pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFE7CB90E7D96FA71" bold="true" box="[1332,1436,1402,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Mainly shining green, pleura with yellowish spots, mesonotum with violet shine and bronze reflections on notopleuron, around transverse suture; proepisternum yellow, darker below, anepisternum dark yellow with greenish reflections, katepisternum shining green, mesepimeron dark green, with an yellow spot around posterior spiracle, metepimeron yellow; mesopleuron covered by silvery pruinosity. Ac absent; 6 pairs of long dc; 1 pre- and 1 sutural ia; 1 pre- and 2 post-sutural sa; 1 large pa with 1 minute anterior seta; 2 npl; anterior end of mesonotum with some scattered little setae on each side of median suture; 3 pprn, 1 very strong and 2 minute; lower surface of proepisternum with 3 brownish setae, ventralmost longer; upper surface of proepisternum in front of anterior spiracle bare; scutellum light green, with bluish to violet reflections, with pair of strong medial scutellars and 1 pair smaller laterad, about a half as long as medial scutellars.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFE51BABE7D57F901" bold="true" box="[1305,1373,1738,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF930E6EFE25BABE78BDF8EF" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 – 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 – 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membrane somewhat tinged of brown, a triangular brown transverse spot extending from anterior margin of wing, behind the end of R2+3, to CuA, interrupted between R4+5 and M (mssc). C ending beyond wing apex; R1 ending between basal third and fourth of wing; R2+3 not bent anteriorly at distal end; R4+5 curved backwards along its length, slightly convergent to M before reaching C; CuAx ratio, 0.4. A1 present, not reaching wing margin; anal angle enlarged. Lower calypter yellowish, cilia dark; halter yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF930E6EFF0BBBF97C8FF842" bold="true" box="[1091,1157,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
I: 3.7, 3.8, 2.0, 1.1, 0.6, 0.4, 0.3. II: 4.4, 4.5, 1.8, 0.6, 1.0, 0.5, 0.3. III: 5.0, 5.1, 1.6, 1.1, 0.7, 0.3, 0.2. CxI and CxIII, trochanters, femora, tibiae and bases of tarsi yellow; CxII and tarsi from tip of t1 brown. Anterior surface of CxI with many little pale setae and some scattered larger black setae, outer edge with fringe of black setae; anterior surface of CxII with 1 lateral seta at base and 3 medial setae at apex more conspicuous, with diagonal row of black setae descendent internally; lateral of CxIII with 1 long, black basal seta and 1 minute black seta apically. FI with 2 pv at base and 3–4 pv at apex; FII with 1 large dorsal seta and 2–3 pd smaller at apex;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF920E6FFFC0BD7C7CBFFEC7" box="[1160,1205,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
with 2 little ventral setae at base and 1–2 av at apex. TI with 2 dorsal setae at base and 2 pd, at base and near middle, and a ventral fine serration extending to tarsus; TII with 3 ad, 1 little at base and 2 larger at basal third, near middle, 2 pd at base and near middle, 1 ventral seta on apical third;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF920E6FF9BDBD0C7B2EFE77" box="[757,804,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">TIII</collectionCode>
|
||
with 3 ad, 2 basal and 1 near the middle, 3–5 pd more conspicuous, 3–5 little ventral setae. Apical tibial setae: 1, 4, 4. IIt1 with some stout ventral setae; ventral surface of IIIt1-2 with pale short serration and some more conspicuous stout black setae. Pulvilli not developed; claws present in all legs.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFA80BD997A41FDE2" bold="true" box="[456,587,493,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tg1 yellow, Tg2–6 dorsally bronze with some violet shine, sides with yellow spots extending dorsally, in Tg2–3 sometimes reaching each other on dorsum; Tg6 sometimes completely yellow; inferior margins of Tg2–5 with silvery pruinosity. Sternites yellow. Tergites covered by short black vestiture (Tg6 with very few setae), hind margins with strong bristles. St1 bare, St2–5 covered by short black vestiture. St8 only with black setae on distal margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FF8C0BEF67C21FD79" bold="true" box="[904,1067,642,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FFF72BEF77CA7FD78" box="[1082,1197,643,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,278,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[382,1199,194,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[382,1200,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Chrysotus maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson). 5 – 6. Male hypopygium, specimen from Nova Granada (5, ventral view; 6, left lateral view). 7 – 8. Female oviscapt, specimen from Nova Xavantina (7, dorsal view; 8, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin of epandrium acuminate at level of emergence of hypandrium; lateral epandrial lobe projected, bearing 5–6 setae, basiventral seta present; surstylus short, bearing 1 little, drop-like, spine at apex, 2 ventral and 1 dorsal setae near middle. Proximal portion of hypandrium with short projection; apex with enlarged opening by which emerges the
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFA34BF6C79D8FCD4" box="[380,466,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">phallus</emphasis>
|
||
. Arms of postgonite as long as anterior processes. Cercus elongate, subtriangular, yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFBBBBF49795CFCB2" bold="true" box="[243,342,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF920E6FFAB4BF497A87FCB2" box="[508,653,829,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing: 4.0–5.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="FA559B4DFF920E6FF8F7BF497C46FCB2" box="[959,1100,829,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Very similar to males, except as noted. Clypeal suture evident.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FF927BF167AB9FC99" bold="true" box="[623,691,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FF98ABF177B10FC98" box="[706,794,867,893]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 25" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1410,192,1277]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 25. Wings of Chrysotus and Lyroneurus. 18. C. angustifrons (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 19 – 20. C. maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson) (19, male; 20, female). 21. C. robustus (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 22. C. spectabilis (Loew), male. 23. C. wirthi (Robinson) comb. nov., male paratype. 24 – 25. L. adustus (Wiedemann), male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membrane hyaline, a slight brown cloud only around cross-vein dm-cu. Legs. I: 3.4, 3.3, 2.0, 0.8, 0.6, 0.2, 0.2. II: 4.0, 4.1, 2.2, 1.0, 0.6, 0.2, 0.2. III: 4.4, 4.5, 1.5, 1.0, 0.6, 0.3, 0.2. TI with 1 ad at base, 2 pd, 1 little at base and 1 larger near middle;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BBCAE6DFF920E6FFF21BFD97C92FC22" box="[1129,1176,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">TIII</collectionCode>
|
||
with 3 ad, 2 basal and 1 near middle, 3–4 pd on basal half. Abdomen. Tg2–5 dorsally shining green with bluish reflections, sides also with yellow spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFAF4BF8C7A46FBF7" bold="true" box="[444,588,1016,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FF916BF8C7ADDFBF7" box="[606,727,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,278,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[382,1199,194,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[382,1200,194,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Chrysotus maculatus (Parent) comb. nov. (= Diaphorus maculipennis Robinson). 5 – 6. Male hypopygium, specimen from Nova Granada (5, ventral view; 6, left lateral view). 7 – 8. Female oviscapt, specimen from Nova Xavantina (7, dorsal view; 8, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin of Tg6–7 with deep inverted U-shaped incision (c.f.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5962A2DFF920E6FFA7FB8697985FBD2" box="[311,399,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,197,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1416,197,1403]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Chrysotus spectabilis (Loew), specimen from Dominica, B. W. I., female oviscapt (13, 15 dorsal view; 14, right lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196240/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tg8 and St8 divided into two rod-like sclerites, St8 sclerites connected mesally by a sclerotized bridge; dorsal surface of acantophorites (Tg10) with a crest of 3–4 acute spines and 1 seta laterally, St10 with a group of setae medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF920E6FFB8DB8F97A32FA6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF920E6FFB8DB8F97A32FA6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFB8DB8F97950FB42" bold="true" box="[197,346,1165,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFA2BB8FA7A63FB42" box="[355,617,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFA2BB8FA7A63FB42" box="[355,617,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Chrysotus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FF82EB8FA7D4BFB4D" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[870,1345,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediotinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FF82EB8FA7C98FB42" box="[870,1170,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diaphorus mediotinctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF920E6FFFD3B8FA7D4BFB4D" author="Becker" box="[1179,1345,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 13 (1), 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFE37B8FA79CAFB28" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFE37B8FA7911FB29" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">D. propinquus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF920E6FFA6BB8C779CAFB28" author="Becker" box="[291,448,1203,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 13 (1), 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF920E6FF900B8C77A8AFB28" box="[584,640,1203,1229]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, due to the remarkably elongate triangular brown maculation on the distal two-thirds of the wing membrane.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="593C4B59FF920E6FF9F9B8AC7B66FB17" author="Becker" box="[689,876,1240,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" refString="Becker, T. (1922) Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae. B. Nearktische und neotropische Region. Abhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 13 (1), 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not refer to the yellow proepisternum, anepisternum, mesepimeron around the posterior spiracle, and the metepimeron of these two species, as is known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFA5AB95779B9FAD9" box="[274,435,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFA5AB95779B9FAD9" box="[274,435,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">C. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neither the yellow lateral spots along Tg2–6 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFF5EB9577CCFFAD9" box="[1046,1221,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Diaphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFF5EB9577CCFFAD9" box="[1046,1221,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">D. propinquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only on Tg2–3). Possibly the latter two species are synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FF980B93C7B68FA84" box="[712,866,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FF980B93C7B68FA84" box="[712,866,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">C. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but their
|
||
<typeStatus id="E216880AFF920E6FF892B93C7C12FA87" box="[986,1048,1352,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
|
||
will need to be examined to deal with this question more thoroughly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75B76523FF920E6FFB8DB9E77B14FA1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D1236A8FF920E6FFB8DB9E77B14FA1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAAD4D2BFF920E6FFB8DB9E779B7FA49" box="[197,445,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FD9EABAFF920E6FFB8DB9E779B7FA49" box="[197,445,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Chrysotus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously known only from the type-locality (Santarém, State of Pará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF920E6FFE02B9E77D9EFA48" box="[1354,1428,1427,1453]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF920E6FFA43B9CC7979FA37" box="[267,371,1464,1490]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Additional material examined here extends its distribution from Amapá and Roraima, at the northern border of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45BA7638FF920E6FFAE8B9AA79E1FA1D" box="[416,491,1502,1528]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to the State of São Paulo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |