157 lines
19 KiB
XML
157 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="B2AC8ED928CA73FF8868A8CD3D20244A" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Letheobia Vidal et al. 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1695893367890" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="BAE1D282CFB54CBE99CE6403BCD6150B">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B467B77F5EDB24BA405A751C07EB2DE9">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFC779C5A5BCBDD4C4534725A56502B9">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3AABBADD4EC085F05D8038124DF794DF">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="008144D3AA73824C0248F219085D58F0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DA3677D77C0580686C41360D9C9FAC3">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB2FB4AC98939F618EFC90EA482196AA" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A4E77618471E6A1EF5C35422F9699E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A07F8CA8DF80F6D3CFE5355B0AE33970">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE2E0728AE2203C22F1E01FAD80FFE7D">
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<mods:date id="2EA73FE95FB3F164809AAF215C19F2CD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A3BF318DC650DA359B2DAA973837AB7">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E808A4308AEB1EA214BCEAF308546DA">73</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D7C0194D0C3962B12AE1F4F5D0D56424">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="B2AC8ED928CA73FF8868A8CD3D20244A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2AC8ED928CA73FF8868A8CD3D20244A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2AC8ED928CA73FF8868A8CD3D20244A" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<subSubSection id="4FFCE8C063DD75D2E5EF2BE4FEFBFC1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2DB5234ADBB3D4D1ED2A7B131CE05AF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="620116FE135AD48D8D4677CE45C10578" ID-CoL="623FQ" ID-ENA="1543338" authority="Vidal et al., 2010" authorityName="Vidal et al." authorityYear="2010" family="Gerrhopilidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Gerrhopilidae Vidal et al., 2010</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="290C70EF3B04311D7C2D4DD99765C841" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="general information">
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<paragraph id="CF9605774B4C6648A565DFF821AD9E7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">General information.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="132EA7280B1B292DBE07717E037E6DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="E16831DD0962A2FE12615864083DF86D" class="Reptilia" family="Gerrhopilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gerrhopilidae</taxonomicName>
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consists a small group of typhlopoids, with a little more than 20 known species, pertaining to two genera, i.e.,
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<taxonomicName id="F48EC44A413B2B7FFB10F229F6E897BB" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" class="Squamata" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerrhopilus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="98F75ED41083FFF60A64DB96C2CB7F90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Gerrhopilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fitzinger, 1843, and
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<taxonomicName id="8EB2BCB8A135111EAF56FAA75FDA8816" authorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1844" class="Reptilia" family="Gerrhopilidae" genus="Cathetorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathetorhinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1073E268F6B473E3636B62AC76559177" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Cathetorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="71081777715DD5385A13373FECF96C53" originalValue="Duméril">Dumeril</normalizedToken>
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& Bibron, 1844, distributed in southern Asia and certain islands of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans (
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<bibRefCitation id="3345E7C494829A8962565BB30DE247E9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0220" author="Vidal, N" journalOrPublisher="Biology Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 4" refId="B645" refString="Vidal, N, Marin, J, Morini, M, Donnellan, S, Branch, WR, Thomas, R, Vences, M, Wynn, A, Cruaud, C, Hedges, BS, 2010. Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana. Biology Letters 2010: 1 - 4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0220" title="Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0220" volume="2010" year="2010">Vidal et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="82709E51D11DEF333DB6DD5BEC883F63" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3829.1.1" author="Pyron, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B471" refString="Pyron, RA, Wallach, V, 2014. Systematics of the blindsnakes (Serpentes: Scolecophidia: Typhlopoidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Zootaxa 3829: 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3829.1.1" title="Systematics of the blindsnakes (Serpentes: Scolecophidia: Typhlopoidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3829.1.1" volume="3829" year="2014">Pyron and Wallach 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D230CB307F22EFAD9CB9C694F941ADBF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.1.1" author="Kraus, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B327" refString="Kraus, F, 2023. A revision of Gerrhopilus inornatus (Squamata: Gerrhopilidae) reveals a multi-species complex. Zootaxa 5231: 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.1.1" title="A revision of Gerrhopilus inornatus (Squamata: Gerrhopilidae) reveals a multi-species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.1.1" volume="5231" year="2023">Kraus 2023</bibRefCitation>
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). Divergence date estimates suggest that gerrhopilids split from other scolecophidians already during the Late Cretaceous (
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<bibRefCitation id="E61C54295A01186D8477BF76307F7D6A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009" author="Zheng, Y" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="537 - 547" refId="B696" refString="Zheng, Y, Wiens, JJ, 2016. Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 537 - 547, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009" title="Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009" volume="94" year="2016">Zheng and Wiens 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8D480AD614B118C6F63CA02AA4F33493" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13373" author="Miralles, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1782 - 1793" refId="B387" refString="Miralles, A, Marin, J, Markus, D, Herrel, A, Hedges, BS, Vidal, N, 2018. Molecular evidence for the paraphyly of Scolecophidia and its evolutionary implications. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 31: 1782 - 1793, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13373" title="Molecular evidence for the paraphyly of Scolecophidia and its evolutionary implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13373" volume="31" year="2018">Miralles et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5AD3664BCC04F6FA9EC28AADECE168FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107064" author="Sidharthan, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B562" refString="Sidharthan, C, Karanth, KP, 2021. India's biogeographic history through the eyes of blindsnakes - filling the gaps in the global typhlopoid phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 157: 107064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107064" title="India's biogeographic history through the eyes of blindsnakes - filling the gaps in the global typhlopoid phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 157: 107064." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107064" year="2021">Sidharthan and Karanth 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3795EA60677A48AD27302B0AE854532E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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The sole so far published figure of gerrhopilid vertebrae has been presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="2AEC42CADEA6A4C41C690659DDEFA544" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.3" author="Kraus, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="75 - 94" refId="B326" refString="Kraus, F, 2017. New species of blindsnakes (Squamata: Gerrhopilidae) from the offshore islands of Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa 4299: 75 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.3" title="New species of blindsnakes (Squamata: Gerrhopilidae) from the offshore islands of Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.3" volume="4299" year="2017">Kraus (2017</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5) for
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<taxonomicName id="8BA026B83B5B5E4FCE9D88B35B352ADB" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2017" class="Squamata" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerrhopilus persephone" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persephone">
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<emphasis id="AFEFDE954285440F8CABAB3D294E5DB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Gerrhopilus persephone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kraus, 2017, and shows only the atlas, axis, and the next two articulated vertebrae in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. Unfortunately, these vertebrae originate from the anteriormost trunk region of the column and so are not very informative.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="535FF5589BD88A6E67D7BD0320794309" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AAB410F390F94C6DDAAE6AD31895A48E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FA2167FF700292A23BA6AD868DBAACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="0BF5F4129696A796BE2119AFAE9B839B" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Squamata" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerrhopilus mirus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirus">
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<emphasis id="C8AB55576A08A2DC82C63E1C21D2E46B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Gerrhopilus mirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Jan,
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<quantity id="28CE6F3D89C8598B556E0F06AD18901C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.724399999999999" unit="in" value="1860.0">1860 in</quantity>
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Jan & Sordelli 1860-1866) (FMNH 178534 [Morphosource.org: Media 000413003, ark:/87602/m4/413003 and Media 000413000, ark:/87602/m4/413000]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C90863A227EACDF7D4A60605CCADC453" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph id="94CD4B15975A0075E34B4C691CB52075" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Description (Fig. 14).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48108E04A200D0950159C57C12BBD104" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="415B2AF89AFDFAE14B93BC3BCD532761" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="F8CD78988B2172E9AC74EDCB9E6F9A08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The morphology of the trunk vertebrae is very similar to other scolecophidians. See the respective part in
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<taxonomicName id="275177D73D012FCA4E9B833903D90056" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptotyphlopidae</taxonomicName>
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above.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8B4FAA48946FEF352C08D51F7C4AFDC5" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912904" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph id="2535D55278D727A86D3C24646E371DF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="5FBD4FB0814C43B2FE0683E39D69345F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="899D70A78D30145DF7D78EB20F9A8086" class="Reptilia" family="Gerrhopilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gerrhopilidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="2EAED3A12E732C40B65EB9CEB84D7DCA" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Squamata" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerrhopilus mirus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirus">
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<emphasis id="C7A7E9A18CB48B139C547C83C1315955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Gerrhopilus mirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FMNH 178534), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A7FD50EF3E43C0C47747F9EB72D1128B" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="57A90D0E29C4DB08A078DCDED32E9499" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="7E04C3CBFD8987819B654069BDB658D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="7CF36EFC3C445D2EA641301E13DED941" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">caudal transition</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. The morphology of these vertebrae is very similar to other scolecophidians. See the respective part in
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<taxonomicName id="E5D2DB5FE34094E3AEC1265E7B8DD6AD" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptotyphlopidae</taxonomicName>
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above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1846229D512E803C716FEDB25D3205A" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="23EE44AC0C112ECE3EBCD554824233D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="F34A058348F77FB7B0748498697686EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D529DA67E63562CCFEB06EC0E5126178" baseAuthorityName="Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Squamata" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerrhopilus mirus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirus">
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<emphasis id="B69D5B8FBA19EDA1DB5460E712AECB82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Gerrhopilus mirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FMNH 178534): 202 (195+3+4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB06EE4AE68506540E4FEC29957237CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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Data from literature:
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<taxonomicName id="18250FE144441BFA8A5C503BF7B9D701" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2017" class="Squamata" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerrhopilus persephone" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persephone">
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<emphasis id="A0E5B0D0A03713500570F584271119BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Gerrhopilus persephone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 286 vertebrae in total (
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<bibRefCitation id="09655FB7EDC7D259E70D9C3F466C921E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.3" author="Kraus, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="75 - 94" refId="B326" refString="Kraus, F, 2017. New species of blindsnakes (Squamata: Gerrhopilidae) from the offshore islands of Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa 4299: 75 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.3" title="New species of blindsnakes (Squamata: Gerrhopilidae) from the offshore islands of Papua New Guinea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.3" volume="4299" year="2017">Kraus 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |