treatments-xml/data/B0/BB/D0/B0BBD03561728EDBB2EACE116DFC5D60.xml
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<mods:title id="587B39114543D09C59E90C445D0461C3">Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F60993894E0219A977894C464F4D7C19">Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17224412D0C2EB336D481EDA30A35A3A">Avila, Valentin Mogollon</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="B02AF430F396B3177790C5321A6A8E7F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Megaspiridae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81A5FAB9DBC782EEE5A0A2B7EF5F86BC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Family
<taxonomicName id="DB442BF3084482C69FD485127B787C73" ID-CoL="7NJPQ" authority="Pilsbry, 1904" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1904" family="Megaspiridae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="family">Megaspiridae Pilsbry, 1904</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F2EC5DBDF5A08E14FFF2249216FB7EEC" family="Megaspiridae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="family">Megaspiridae</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry 1904 [1903-1904]: 175.
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<subSubSection id="FB1D31E917304FA7B80E125E4C7DE24D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3E3FB5F962428310E89B2BEA3B092DED" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80C4FCF7ADB48887059646D4419EDA9F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
During ongoing phylogenetic research
<bibRefCitation id="44E4E888B9C18A4F8C2677F1FBC91241" author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 20" title="Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction." url="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020" volume="141" year="2012">Breure and Romero (2012)</bibRefCitation>
showed that species attributed to
<taxonomicName id="B809F69EE8104A2E3714028087E6C453" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Thaumastus</taxonomicName>
belonged to different monophyletic clades. Consequently they have been classified accordingly. The Brazilian species
<taxonomicName id="081AE8C76E259D9AD94BBDAC63D898F2" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastus (Thaumastus) achilles" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achilles" subGenus="Thaumastus">Thaumastus (Thaumastus) achilles</taxonomicName>
(Pfeiffer, 1853) and
<taxonomicName id="968FCB5638D19A273BB8F1DEBE0A2ECB" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastus (Thaumastus) largillierti" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="largillierti" subGenus="Thaumastus">Thaumastus (Thaumastus) largillierti</taxonomicName>
(Philippi, 1845) grouped with
<taxonomicName id="A83E7A4281980FA89748982DAA5A76AF" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Megaspira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megaspira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Megaspira</taxonomicName>
species and are thus without much doubt placed in the
<taxonomicName id="85149A407D4C2877836DA2DCEA2486AF" family="Megaspiridae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="family">Megaspiridae</taxonomicName>
. As material of the type species
<taxonomicName id="9E00F6E4C897186DFE6C799B3EF7BD0A" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastus (Thaumastus) hartwegi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartwegi" subGenus="Thaumastus">Thaumastus (Thaumastus) hartwegi</taxonomicName>
(Pfeiffer in Philippi, 1846)-occurring in Ecuador-has not been sequenced, the classification of the Andean species of this group remains tentative. Also for
<taxonomicName id="73A8AE85746F5BE269D97BA7305A0C65" class="Gastropoda" family="Megaspiridae" genus="Thaumastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastus (Thaumastiella)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Thaumastiella">Thaumastus (Thaumastiella)</taxonomicName>
no material could be analysed as yet, and its classification with this family is only provisional. The genus
<taxonomicName id="774C4BB481A0AE014DC926FAACF99659" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Paeniscutalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paeniscutalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Paeniscutalus</taxonomicName>
is also provisionally arranged under this family, awaiting a further clarification of the findings of
<bibRefCitation id="E018A63E8B87EE4D894C54021E300438" author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 20" title="Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction." url="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020" volume="141" year="2012">Breure and Romero (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. They found that the sole species classified with this genus, which they suggested to be a relict of an older group, appeared at the very basis of the phylogenetic tree of the
<taxonomicName id="ED49B57D89835D474AEC748D6FD330E3" lsidName="Orthalicoidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Orthalicoidea">Orthalicoidea</taxonomicName>
.
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