415 lines
38 KiB
XML
415 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792744" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163878227" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792744" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1588016151137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Akkari, Nesrine, Stoev, Pavel & Lewis, John" docDate="2008" docId="946F87ECFF9B2C63FF65FCF0FDBDFD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1952.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 3 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3fbe131e" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Otostigmus spinicaudus : Kraepelin 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="6856FF94FF972C6CFFE9FFD0FFE9FFA6" masterDocTitle="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="77" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1643572301246" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum) ,, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria & Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle, Taunton, Somerset, UK and Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Somerset County Museum, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-09-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.3.51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576419</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163878227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:946F87ECFF9B2C63FF65FCF0FDBDFD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/946F87ECFF9B2C63FF65FCF0FDBDFD0B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,799,1178]" box="[140,630,799,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,630,799,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[140,421,799,826]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,421,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis box="[140,274,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" reason="1">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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spinicaudus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[436,545,800,826]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Newport</collectingRegion>
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, 1844)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<figureCitation box="[140,260,835,862]" captionStart="Figs 18-25" captionStartId="13.[140,184,1334,1356]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[140,1108,165,1315]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 18-25. Otostigmus spinicaudus: 18 – head plate; 19 – forcipular coxosternum and forcipules; 20 – coxopleural process, lateral view; 21 – spiracle; 22-23 – prefemur of ultimate legs (specimen from Chambi): left leg, ventromesal view; right leg, mesal views, respectively; 24-25 – prefemora of ultimate legs (specimen from Matmata), ventral and dorsal views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778661/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Figs 18-25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,799,1178]" box="[140,1101,872,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation box="[140,519,872,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authority="Verhoeff, 1901" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1901" box="[140,519,872,896]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunetanum">
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<emphasis box="[140,357,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Otostigma tunetanum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff K" box="[363,519,872,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="369 - 465" refId="ref13902" refString="Verhoeff K (1901) Zur vergleichenden Morphologie, Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden. (Beitrage zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Myriopoden 16). Nova Acta Leopoldina 77: 369 - 465." type="journal article" year="1901">Verhoeff, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Nova Acta Leopoldina, 77: 433, Vergl. Taf. III Abb. 16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,799,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Kraepelin 1903" authorityName=": Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[140,548,907,932]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
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<emphasis box="[140,371,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Otostigmus spinicaudus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation box="[385,548,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraepelin K" box="[385,548,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref13181" refString="Kraepelin K (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 20: 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in
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<collectingRegion box="[185,289,943,967]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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, 20: 107, fig. 49.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,799,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Brolemann 1921" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1921" box="[140,553,978,1002]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicauda">
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<emphasis box="[140,362,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Otostigmus spinicauda</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation box="[375,553,978,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann H" box="[375,553,978,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref12858" refString="Brolemann H (1921) Liste des Myriapodes signales dans le nord de l'Afrique. Bulletin de Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc I (3 - 6): 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="1921">Brolemann 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du
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<collectingCountry name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Maroc</collectingCountry>
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, I (3-6): 104.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,799,1178]" box="[140,861,1048,1072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Attems 1930" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1930" box="[140,519,1048,1072]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,370,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Otostigmus spinicaudus</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation box="[383,519,1048,1072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Attems C" box="[383,519,1048,1072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref12786" refString="Attems C (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. De Gruyter, Berlin 54, 308 pp." type="book" year="1930">Attems 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Das Tierreich, 54: 148, fig. 176.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,799,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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||
<taxonomicName authority=": Brolemann 1932" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1932" box="[140,562,1083,1108]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,370,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Otostigmus spinicaudus</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation box="[384,566,1083,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann H" box="[384,562,1083,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="31 - 64" refId="ref12916" refString="Brolemann H (1932) Tableaux de determination des Chilopodes signales en Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord 23 (2): 31 - 64." type="journal article" year="1932">Brolemann 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Afrique du Nord, 23 (2): 51.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,799,1178]" box="[140,989,1154,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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||
<taxonomicName authority=": Lewis 2000" authorityName=": Lewis" authorityYear="2000" box="[140,505,1154,1178]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,370,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Otostigmus spinicaudus</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[383,505,1154,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lewis J" box="[383,505,1154,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="433 - 448" refId="ref13323" refString="Lewis J (2000) Variation in three centipede species of the genus Otostigmus and its bearing on species discrimination (Chilopoda; Scolopendromorpha; Scolopendridae). Journal of Natural History 34: 433 - 448." type="journal article" year="2000">Lewis 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Journal of Natural History, 34: 434, figs 1-10.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis box="[140,241,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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,
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,
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;
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,
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,
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<collectorName box="[662,813,1258,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Chambi N.P.</collectorName>
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, surrounding of the park’s guest house,
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<emphasis box="[798,973,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenacissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Stipa tenacissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1754" box="[230,297,1328,1354]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[230,297,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Thuya</emphasis>
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sp., under stones, logs and leaf litter of
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<emphasis box="[742,916,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<date box="[930,1036,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="2008-03-08">
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<collectingDate box="[930,1036,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="2008-03-08">8.3.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609528264" collectingDate="2008-03-13" elevation="384" latitude="33.540833" location="Gabes Distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.984233" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gabes">
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|
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[140,286,1363,1389]" country="Tunisia" name="Gabes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Gabes Distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Matmata,
|
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/
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, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[781,861,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="384.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[781,861,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="384.0">384 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, arid biotope, shrubs and stones, under stones,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[431,552,1399,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="2008-03-13">
|
||
<date box="[431,552,1399,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="2008-03-13">13.3.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1222,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,443,1433,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,279,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" reason="1">General</emphasis>
|
||
distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[620,725,1434,1460]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[741,824,1434,1460]" name="Algeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[839,925,1434,1460]" name="Tunisia" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[941,1004,1434,1460]" name="Libya" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Spanish islands Fuerteventura and Lanzarote (Canary Isl.);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Manfredi, 1935" authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1935" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinicaudus" subSpecies="ghiblanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[828,1107,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">O. spinicaudus ghiblanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manfredi P" box="[140,322,1504,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref13423" refString="Manfredi P (1935) Alcuni Chilopodi della Tripolitania. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 74: 419 - 422." type="journal article" year="1935">Manfredi, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Manfredi, 1939" authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1939" box="[383,852,1504,1530]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinicaudus" subSpecies="latispinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,660,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">O. spinicaudus latispinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manfredi P" box="[670,852,1504,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref13446" refString="Manfredi P (1939) Miriapodi della Libia. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino 47: 109 - 120." type="journal article" year="1939">Manfredi, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known only from their
|
||
<typeStatus box="[200,248,1540,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[391,454,1539,1565]" name="Libya" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Minelli A" box="[469,624,1539,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref13525" refString="Minelli A (ed.) (2006) CHILOBASE. A web resource for Chilopoda taxonomy. http: // chilobase. bio. unipd. it" type="url" year="2006">Minelli 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1222,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,461,1574,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[373,461,1574,1600]" name="Tunisia" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[474,553,1575,1601]" captionStart="Map 4" captionStartId="14.[639,687,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[639,1110,848,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[639,1108,849,1603]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Map 4. Distribution of O. spinicaudus in Tunisia. The Matmata record is marked with an arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778665/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Map 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[724,787,1574,1600]" country="Tunisia" name="Tunis" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Tunis</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff K" box="[801,968,1574,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="369 - 465" refId="ref13902" refString="Verhoeff K (1901) Zur vergleichenden Morphologie, Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden. (Beitrage zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Myriopoden 16). Nova Acta Leopoldina 77: 369 - 465." type="journal article" year="1901">Verhoeff 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the mountains Bou Hedma and Chambi, and the surroundings of Matmata (new records); the specimen from Matmata may be another (sub)species (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778661/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" startId="13.[140,184,1334,1356]" targetBox="[140,1108,165,1314]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1107,1334,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,259,1334,1356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,199,1334,1356]" captionStart="Figs 1-7" captionStartId="4.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1107,513,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[140,1108,513,1570]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1-7. Scolopendra canidens: 1 – head plate; 2 – forcipular coxosternum and forcipules; 3 – leg 1; 4 – spiracle; 5 – coxopleural process, lateral view; 6-7 – prefemur of ultimate leg, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
8-25.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lewis" authorityYear="2000" box="[268,478,1334,1355]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,478,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Otostigmus spinicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 18 – head plate; 19 – forcipular coxosternum and forcipules; 20 – coxopleural process, lateral view; 21 – spiracle; 22-23 – prefemur of ultimate legs (specimen from Chambi): left leg, ventromesal view; right leg, mesal views, respectively; 24-25 – prefemora of ultimate legs (specimen from Matmata), ventral and dorsal views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1504,1671]" box="[185,834,1504,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,523,1504,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,316,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" reason="1">Altitudinal</emphasis>
|
||
range in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[427,518,1504,1530]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<quantity box="[684,830,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="950.0">950-1000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1504,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,296,1539,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,290,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" reason="1">Habitats</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Arid biotopes with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[531,711,1539,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raddiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[531,711,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Acacia raddiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or shrubs; sparse
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[922,1056,1539,1565]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1056,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">P. halepensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1754" box="[140,207,1574,1600]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,207,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Thuya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest grown with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[421,606,1575,1601]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenacissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,606,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Stipa tenacissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1504,1671]" lastBlockId="14.[140,1108,166,791]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1610,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,1610,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis J" box="[305,454,1610,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" pagination="433 - 448" refId="ref13323" refString="Lewis J (2000) Variation in three centipede species of the genus Otostigmus and its bearing on species discrimination (Chilopoda; Scolopendromorpha; Scolopendridae). Journal of Natural History 34: 433 - 448." type="journal article" year="2000">Lewis (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a detailed re-description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lewis" authorityYear="2000" box="[876,1037,1610,1636]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,1037,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">O. spinicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on material from the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[384,557,1645,1671]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The specimens from Jebel Chambi (Figs 21-23) and Bou Hedma correspond well with the description given by Lewis, differing only in the number of ventromedial prefemoral spines on ultimate leg (4 vs. 3). In the specimen from Chambi two tarsal spurs are present on leg-pairs 1-9 the rest to 19 have one, while in the Bou Hedma specimen only legs 1-6 have two tarsal spurs. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,308,307,333]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens there were usually two tarsal spurs on the first four pairs of legs but sometimes they occurred as far as leg-pair 8. Both specimens have coxopleural processes bearing 2 apical, one lateral and one dorsal spine. The dorsomedial conical protuberance bears a single apical spine in the specimen from Bou Hedma and two to four in the specimen from Jebel Chambi (Figs 22-23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,166,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
|
||
The specimen from Matmata is differing from the other two specimens and from the Lewis’ (2000) redescription in that the prefemur of the ultimate leg bears 4-5 ventrolateral and 6-9 ventromedial spines (vs. 3/
|
||
<quantity box="[652,697,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
Canary specimens and 4/
|
||
<quantity box="[994,1040,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
other Tunisian specimens), and the conical protuberance bears 4-5 spines (vs. usually 1-2) (Figs 24-25). In all other respects the specimen resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lewis" authorityYear="2000" box="[792,954,624,650]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,954,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">O. spinicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,166,791]" lastBlockId="15.[140,1108,166,686]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manfredi P" box="[185,371,659,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref13423" refString="Manfredi P (1935) Alcuni Chilopodi della Tripolitania. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 74: 419 - 422." type="journal article" year="1935">Manfredi (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manfredi P" box="[384,444,659,685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref13446" refString="Manfredi P (1939) Miriapodi della Libia. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino 47: 109 - 120." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lewis" authorityYear="2000" box="[784,909,659,685]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[784,909,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">spinicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[983,1046,659,685]" name="Libya" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">O. s. ghiblanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manfredi P" box="[273,452,694,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref13423" refString="Manfredi P (1935) Alcuni Chilopodi della Tripolitania. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 74: 419 - 422." type="journal article" year="1935">Manfredi, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,669,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">O. s. latispinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manfredi P" box="[676,858,694,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref13446" refString="Manfredi P (1939) Miriapodi della Libia. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino 47: 109 - 120." type="journal article" year="1939">Manfredi, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The former was separated from nominate form by the presence of incomplete sternal sutures and only 2 apical spines on the coxopleural process, as well as by the different position of the dorsomedial spine on the prefemur of ultimate leg-pair (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manfredi P" box="[775,953,166,193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref13423" refString="Manfredi P (1935) Alcuni Chilopodi della Tripolitania. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 74: 419 - 422." type="journal article" year="1935">Manfredi 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,292,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">latispinus</emphasis>
|
||
, was distinguished by the size, shape and the position of the dorsomedial prefemoral protuberance of the ultimate pair of legs, which is sited at mid-length of prefemur (big and emerging as a triangular appendix at the median side of the leg, sometimes bent distad, dorsally convex, ventrally concave with an apical spine). The prefemur also has strong longitudinal medial sulcus. Although not specified, the number of ventral prefemoral spines is higher than that in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[853,901,378,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Manfredi P" box="[916,1095,378,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref13446" refString="Manfredi P (1939) Miriapodi della Libia. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino 47: 109 - 120." type="journal article" year="1939">Manfredi 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Having a larger number of prefemoral spines and well-developed conical protuberance on the dorsomedial side of the prefemur, the Matmata specimen resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1939" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinicaudus" subSpecies="latispinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">O. spinicaudus latispinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it has 4-5 apical spines on the dorsomedial prefemoral protuberance instead of 1, and lacks a longitudinal sulcus. It could be a distinct (sub) species, although with only one specimen available it could represent an aberrant individual. The irregular arrangement of the prefemoral spines and their elevated number may indicate the ultimate legs are regenerated. Further Tunisian and other material is required in order to clarify the situation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778663" box="[141,606,1622,1644]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778663/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" startId="14.[141,189,1622,1644]" targetBox="[139,611,848,1604]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[141,606,1622,1644]" box="[141,606,1622,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,215,1622,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Map 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dobroruka" authorityYear="1968" box="[367,502,1623,1644]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Cormocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gervaisianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,502,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">C. gervaisianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[532,603,1622,1644]" name="Tunisia" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3778665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3778665/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" startId="14.[639,687,1622,1644]" targetBox="[639,1110,848,1604]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[639,1109,1622,1644]" lastBlockId="14.[639,1065,1654,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[639,715,1622,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Map 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lewis" authorityYear="2000" box="[870,1003,1622,1644]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[870,1003,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">O. spinicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1034,1105,1622,1644]" name="Tunisia" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Matmata record is marked with an arrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,380,765,791]" box="[140,380,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,380,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohlrausch" authorityYear="1881" box="[229,380,765,791]" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |