349 lines
25 KiB
XML
349 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292" ID-PMC="PMC5029142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-69-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F9358151FFB0FFA04437FFA79D22D311" ID-PubMed="27698586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="148165" ModsDocID="1314-2003-69-71" checkinTime="1472588272044" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoekstra, Paul H., Wieringa, Jan J. & Chatrou, Lars W." docDate="2016" docId="9411673CFA545D7691C15BA4EEE1E9D2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 69: 71-103" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 69" docPubDate="2016-08-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292" docTitle="Monanthotaxis filipes P. H. Hoekstra 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F9358151FFB0FFA04437FFA79D22D311" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="F9358151FFB0FFA04437FFA79D22D311" masterDocTitle="A nonet of novel species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae) from around Africa" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668141788795" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A nonet of novel species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae) from around Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands & Biosystematics group, Wageningen University and Research centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paul.hoekstra@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wieringa, Jan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands & Biosystematics group, Wageningen University and Research centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biosystematics group, Wageningen University and Research centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-08-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-69-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F9358151FFB0FFA04437FFA79D22D311</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">148165</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9411673CFA545D7691C15BA4EEE1E9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9411673CFA545D7691C15BA4EEE1E9D2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9411673C-FA54-5D76-91C1-5BA4EEE1E9D2" authority="P. H. Hoekstra" authorityName="P. H. Hoekstra" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis filipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes" status="sp. nov.">Monanthotaxis filipes P.H.Hoekstra</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="80">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Monanthotaxis filipes P. H. Hoekstra. A-H drawn from the type (Bidgood 1402). A Habitus B Leaf with flower C Flower with petals removed D Outer petal inside E Stamen inside F Stamen lateral G Stamen outside H Carpel. Illustration by H. de Vries." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/101017" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Monanthotaxis filipes (red square) in Tanzania and Monanthotaxis komorensis (green circles) on the Comoros archipelago." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/101018" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">, 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Differences between Monanthotaxis filipes and Monanthotaxis trichantha." pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Table 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="81" start="start">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-02-07" collectorName="G. S. Bidgood" country="TANZANIA" county="Rondo" latitude="-10.116667" location="Reserve" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="39.216667" municipality="Rondo forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi district" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Lindi">Lindi district</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Rondo</collectingCounty>
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plateau,
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<collectingMunicipality>Rondo forest</collectingMunicipality>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9411673CFA545D7691C15BA4EEE1E9D2:0281406705CBF3C04803F9E190E1D257" country="TANZANIA" county="Rondo" latitude="-10.116667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="39.216667" municipality="Rondo forest" name="Reserve" stateProvince="Lindi district">Reserve</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.116667">10°07'S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.216667">39°13'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1991-02-07">7 February 1991</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<collectorName>G.S. Bidgood</collectorName>
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1402
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: K [2sheets!]; isotypes: BR [BR0000013186036!], C!, EA!, MO [4027188!], P [P01967237!], UPS!, WAG [WAG0071696!])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdcourt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis trichantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Monanthotaxis trichantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Diels) Verdc. because of the dense yellow short indumentum on the young stems. It differs in the pendulous flowers on filiform pedicels, and in the outer petals covering the inner petals in bud.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Shrub</emphasis>
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, 1 m tall; young branches yellow-brown, with dense appressed to ascending yellowish hairs 0.3-0.7 mm, old branches dark brown to greyish brown, cylindrical, glabrescent with many lenticels.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Leaves</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">petioles</emphasis>
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3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1.0 mm, indumentum as branches;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">lamina</emphasis>
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3.7-10.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-4.4 cm, length:width ratio 1.6-3.3, oblong to elliptic to slightly obovate, base rounded, truncate or slightly subcordate, with thickened margin at base, apex acute, chartaceous, discolorous, abaxially pale bluish green adaxialy soon glabrescent, with whitish appressed hairs when young, abaxially densely covered with ascending yellowish white hairs, venation eucamptodromous, midrib impressed adaxially, secondary veins 7-10, first straight halfway curving upwards, tertiary venation scalariform.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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supra-axillary, 2-6 mm above leaf axil, 1-2-flowered rhipidium; sympodial rachis 0-1 mm;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">flowering pedicels</emphasis>
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filiform 18-55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2 mm, with a few scattered ascending to erect hairs;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">lower bract</emphasis>
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strongly reduced or wanting;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">upper bract</emphasis>
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halfway the pedicel, very small, 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.1 mm or just a dense tuft of hairs or wanting;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">flower buds</emphasis>
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rounded.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Flowers</emphasis>
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bisexual, pendulous;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sepals</emphasis>
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3, connate at the base, broadly ovate to almost cupuliform, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.1-1.2 mm, obtuse to rounded, with dense yellow appressed hairs;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">receptacle</emphasis>
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1.5-2 mm in diameter, flat;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">petals</emphasis>
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creamy white, 6 in two whorls;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">outer petals</emphasis>
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, 2.5-2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.8-3.6 mm, broadly ovate, densely covered with short yellowish hairs on the outside and apex of the inside, glabrous at base of inside;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">inner petals</emphasis>
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1.9-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.2-1.4 mm, ovate to rhombic, indumentum as in outer petals;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">stamens</emphasis>
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(13?-)15 in one to two whorls, free, flattened obovate, 1.1-1.3 mm long, filaments 0.3-0.4 mm long, anthers extrorse,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="82" start="start">connective</pageBreakToken>
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truncate, not hiding anther cells, glabrous, staminodes 0;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">carpels</emphasis>
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9, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.3 mm, subcylindric, densely hairy, but glabrous near apex, with 2 lateral ovules, stigma elongate 0.4 mm, grooved, glabrous.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Fruits</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982677" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/101017" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. H. Hoekstra" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis filipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Monanthotaxis filipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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P.H.Hoekstra.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">A-H</emphasis>
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drawn from the type (Bidgood 1402).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
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Leaf with flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
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Flower with petals removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">D</emphasis>
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Outer petal inside
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">E</emphasis>
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Stamen inside
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">F</emphasis>
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Stamen lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">G</emphasis>
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Stamen outside
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
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Carpel. Illustration by H. de Vries.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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Tanzania, Lindi Region. Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Monanthotaxis filipes (red square) in Tanzania and Monanthotaxis komorensis (green circles) on the Comoros archipelago." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/101018" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">7</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982679" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/101018" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. H. Hoekstra" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis filipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Monanthotaxis filipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(red square) in Tanzania and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. H. Hoekstra" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis komorensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="komorensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Monanthotaxis komorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(green circles) on the Comoros archipelago.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Steep escarpment with dense thicket, stony-gravelly soil at 700 m altitude.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Flowers collected the 7th of February.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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Proposed IUCN Red List Category:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Critically Endangered</emphasis>
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(CR): B2ab(ii, iii), only known from one collection in the Rondo Forest Reserve in South-east Tanzania. Although it occurs in a forest reserve, satellite images provided by Google Earth (assessed May 2016) show that a major part of the forest in the reserve systematically has been removed, and forest cover is declining over the years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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From the latin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">fili</emphasis>
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, thread-like, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">pes</emphasis>
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, foot/stalk; referring to the filiform pedicels.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="83" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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This species is vegetatively very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdcourt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis trichantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis trichantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which also occurs in South-East Tanzania. The flowers and inflorescences are very different with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. H. Hoekstra" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis filipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis filipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having pending flowers on long pedicels and the inflorescences supra-axillary, while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdcourt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis trichantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis trichantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has short pedicels which are extra-axillary or leaf-opposed (table 2). Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. H. Hoekstra" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis filipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis filipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, long filiform pedicels only occur in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Madagascar (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdcourt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis caesia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Diels) Verdc. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdcourt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis heterantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis heterantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Baill.) Verdc. These species lack the dense indumentum on the young twigs. Also
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis oligandra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligandra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis oligandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Exell has pending supra-axillary inflorescences, but in this species the sympodial rachis (peduncle) is filiform instead of the pedicels, which are very short. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis oligandra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligandra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis oligandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the dense yellow pubescence and has very different flowers with all petals in a single whorl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="2C79A5891F9CBC3679BBE6D0E42D6C48" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2C79A5891F9CBC3679BBE6D0E42D6C48" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. H. Hoekstra" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis filipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis filipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdcourt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis trichantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis trichantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<table pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. H. Hoekstra" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis filipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis filipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdcourt" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis trichantha" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Monanthotaxis trichantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Flowering pedicel length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">18-55 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">2-8 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Inflorescence position</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">supra-axillary</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">extra-axillary/leaf opposed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Number of petals visible in bud</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Outer petals form</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">broadly ovate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">ovate to elliptic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">Inner petals form</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">ovate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">elliptic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |