380 lines
52 KiB
XML
380 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="0F2D8BDC1D61696E98043D7538CA1AB2" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701391773" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629484137894" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grischenko, Andrei V., Dick, Matthew H. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2007" docId="877A7251CC28DE55FE432518D48719BA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.17-20.1047-1161.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hippoporella kurilensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1144" masterDocId="7B430A29CC49DE36FFD22450D0121C04" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="1161" masterPageNumber="1047" pageNumber="1142" updateTime="1699074625891" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5DADAB61BB0DB4E66BE445153A281E5A">Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="236F38B4B89FDBDF4CD284AC27E3F508">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E87CDA828982D7CC3C7E08C27110F03">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD9AADB7E6AD1FC9B4075A4747745EB">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAC039735C9750A5114F20EB03E10D56">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F93E55F7BEE1D4212F9CEE58C95B9AD4">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E9E8D112B82BC94DAD745DEF4E61872">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE57FE432518D3921D64" blockId="97.[125,1172,263,548]" box="[401,896,328,352]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
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<heading id="5424742BCC28DE57FE432518D3921D64" box="[401,896,328,352]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC28DE57FE432518D3921D64" ID-CoL="3M2GQ" authority="(Gontar, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[401,896,328,352]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
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<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC28DE57FE432518D2D61D64" bold="true" box="[401,708,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Hippoporella kurilensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC28DE57FD072518D3651D64" author="Gontar VI" box="[725,887,328,352]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref52336" refString="Gontar VI. 1979. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata in shallow water off Simushir Island. Biology of the shelf of the Kuril Islands. Moscow: Nauka Press. p 234 - 248. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1979">Gontar, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC28DE57FD9A2538D2D81D84" box="[584,714,360,384]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE57FD9A2538D2D81D84" blockId="97.[125,1172,263,548]" box="[584,714,360,384]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
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(
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<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC28DE57FD822538D2D31D84" box="[592,705,360,384]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Figure 39</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC28DE57FFAF25D9D2671E20" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE57FFAF25D9D2F31DA5" blockId="97.[125,1172,263,548]" box="[125,737,393,417]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC28DE57FFAF25D9D2F31DA5" box="[125,737,393,417]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
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<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC28DE57FFAF25D9D27E1DA5" author="Gontar VI" box="[125,620,393,417]" page="240" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC28DE57FFAF25D9D27E1DA5" authority="Gontar 1979, p 240" authorityName="Gontar" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1979" box="[125,620,393,417]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoponella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC28DE57FFAF25D9D16B1DA5" box="[125,377,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Hippoponella kurilensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC28DE57FE5025D9D20F1DA5" author="Gontar VI" box="[386,541,393,417]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref52336" refString="Gontar VI. 1979. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata in shallow water off Simushir Island. Biology of the shelf of the Kuril Islands. Moscow: Nauka Press. p 234 - 248. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1979">Gontar 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p 240
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC28DE57FDA825D9D2C91DA5" box="[634,731,393,417]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="18.[138,198,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetId="figure-201@18.[138,1187,133,850]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 3. Electra korobokkura Nikulina, 2006. (A–C) NHM 2006.2.27.1; (D) NHM 2006.2.27.2. (A) Colony fragment with uniserial branches; (B) colony fragment with anastomosing, multiserial branches; (C) zooids without spinous processes; (D) zooids with spinous processes. All unbleached. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228841/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE57FFAF25FAD3151DC6" blockId="97.[125,1172,263,548]" box="[125,775,426,450]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC28DE57FFAF25FAD3151DC6" box="[125,775,426,450]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
?
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC28DE57FF4325FAD2961DC6" author="Androsova EI" box="[145,644,426,450]" page="143" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" year="1958">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC28DE57FF4325FAD2961DC6" authority="Androsova 1958, p 143" authorityName="Androsova" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1958" box="[145,644,426,450]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoponella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC28DE57FF4325FAD17A1DC6" box="[145,360,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Hippoponella parva</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC28DE57FEA325FAD2271DC6" author="Androsova EI" box="[369,565,426,450]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p 143
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Figure 69.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE57FFAF259BD41B1E00" blockId="97.[125,1172,263,548]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC28DE57FFAF259BD41B1E00" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC28DE57FF40259BD2B11DE7" author="Kluge GA & Androsova EI & Gostilovskaya MG" box="[146,675,459,483]" page="212" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" year="1959">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC28DE57FF40259BD2B11DE7" authority=": Kluge et al. 1959, p 212" authorityName="Kluge" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1959" box="[146,675,459,483]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoponella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC28DE57FF40259BD17E1DE7" box="[146,364,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Hippoponella parva</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC28DE57FEAC259BD2401DE7" author="Kluge GA & Androsova EI & Gostilovskaya MG" box="[382,594,459,483]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" pagination="173 - 256" refId="ref54619" refString="Kluge GA, Androsova EI, Gostilovskaya MG. 1959. List of marine fauna of Southern Sakhalin and the Southern Kuril Islands, Class Bryozoa. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 6: 173 - 256. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1959">Kluge et al. 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p 212
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC28DE57FD61259BD3801DE7" author="Kluge GA" box="[691,914,459,483]" page="136" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" year="1961">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC28DE57FD61259BD3531DE7" author="Kluge GA" box="[691,833,459,483]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" pagination="118 - 143" refId="ref54527" refString="Kluge GA. 1961. Species list of Bryozoa of the Far Eastern seas of the USSR. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 7: 118 - 143. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1961">Kluge 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p 136
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC28DE57FC70259BD49D1DE7" author="Gontar VI" box="[930,1167,459,483]" page="14" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC28DE57FC70259BD45F1DE7" author="Gontar VI" box="[930,1101,459,483]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref52310" refString="Gontar VI. 1978 b. Bryozoa of the Iturup Island coastal waters. Biologiya Morya 1: 10 - 16. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1978">Gontar 1978b</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p 14
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1980, p 13; 1992, p 191;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC28DE57FE1225BCD2CE1E00" author="Grischenko AV" box="[448,732,492,516]" page="182" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" year="1997">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC28DE57FE1225BCD29E1E00" author="Grischenko AV" box="[448,652,492,516]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" pagination="153 - 192" refId="ref53186" refString="Grischenko AV. 1997. Bryozoans (Ctenostomida, Cheilostomida) of the Commander Islands shelf zone. In: Rzhavsky AV, editor. Benthic flora and fauna of the shelf zone of the Commander Islands. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 153 - 192. (Rus with Eng summary)." type="book chapter" year="1997">Grischenko 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 182
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 2002, p 116; 2004, p 41.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE57FFAF265CD2671E20" blockId="97.[125,1172,263,548]" box="[125,629,524,548]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FC3E469CC28DE57FFAF265CD2671E20" box="[125,629,524,548]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8E72E556CC28DE57FF43265CD2601E20" author="Kubanin AA" box="[145,626,524,548]" page="124" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC28DE57FF43265CD2601E20" ID-CoL="3M2GV" authority=": Kubanin 1997, p 124" authorityName=": Kubanin" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1997" box="[145,626,524,548]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC28DE57FF43265CD1711E20" box="[145,355,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Hippoporella parva</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC28DE57FEA6265CD2331E20" author="Kubanin AA" box="[372,545,524,548]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref54930" refString="Kubanin AA. 1997. Phlum Tentaculata, Subphylum Bryozoa. In: Kussakin OG, Ivanova MB, Tsurpalo AP, editors. A check-list of animals, plants and fungi from the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 119 - 125. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1997">Kubanin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 124
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC28DE55FFAF260DD2C81DC0" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="1144" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE57FFAF260DD15E1E71" blockId="97.[125,332,605,629]" box="[125,332,605,629]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC28DE57FFAF260DD15E1E71" box="[125,332,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE57FFAF26DED3C51F03" blockId="97.[125,1172,654,775]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
DIN, six colonies detached from erect ctenostome bryozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC28DE57FC8726DED4251EA2" authorityName="Mawatari" authorityYear="1971" box="[853,1079,654,678]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustrellidridae" genus="Flustrellidra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="filispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC28DE57FC8726DED4251EA2" box="[853,1079,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Flustrellidra filispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHM 2006.2.27.103);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BFBBC91ACC28DE57FE9326FED3C11F03" collectingDate="1970-09-10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Island & Polanskogo Cape & I. Lukin" elevation="20" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" specimenCode="ZIRAS 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
additional material,
|
||
<specimenCount id="19D508CECC28DE57FDF926FED2CE1EC2" box="[555,732,686,710]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC28DE57FD3B26FED35E1EC2" box="[745,844,686,710]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
examined,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5F756B3CCC28DE57FC0126FED4291EC2" box="[979,1083,686,710]" collectionCode="ZIRAS" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">ZIRAS 2</specimenCode>
|
||
/43720, colony encrusting erect bryozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC28DE57FE2C269FD37B1EE3" authority=", Simushir" authorityName="Simushir" box="[510,873,719,743]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Microporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="articulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC28DE57FE2C269FD2E11EE3" box="[510,755,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Microporina articulata</emphasis>
|
||
, Simushir
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="A226A691CC28DE57FCBD269FD3AB1EE3" box="[879,953,719,743]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Island</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A226A691CC28DE57FC16269FD49D1EE3" box="[964,1167,719,743]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Polanskogo Cape</collectorName>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FF1B26BFD1171F03" box="[201,261,751,775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="84FE2474CC28DE57FF1B26BFD1171F03" box="[201,261,751,775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rocky bottom, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="69C25B82CC28DE57FD8626BFD2791F03" box="[596,619,751,775]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="A226A691CC28DE57FDA526BFD2C91F03" box="[631,731,751,775]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">I. Lukin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7B6DE587CC28DE57FD3A26BFD3C11F03" box="[744,979,751,775]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" value="1970-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6B291C6FCC28DE57FD3A26BFD3C11F03" box="[744,979,751,775]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" value="1970-09-10">10 September 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE57FFAF2710D0E71F5C" blockId="97.[125,245,832,856]" box="[125,245,832,856]" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC28DE57FFAF2710D0E71F5C" box="[125,245,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC28DE55FFAF2721D3711CC5" blockId="97.[125,1172,881,1683]" lastBlockId="99.[125,1172,137,193]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="1144" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, coherent, more or less circular, largest observed
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FB952721D4861F8D" box="[1095,1172,881,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
across, beige to orange in colour when alive. Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC28DE57FCD227C1D3BB1FAD" box="[768,937,913,937]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Figure 39A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) hexagonal to oval, rounded distally,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FEAD27E2D2341FCE" box="[383,550,946,970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.45¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FD2A27E2D3711FCE" box="[760,867,946,970]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FC4127E2D4291FCE" box="[915,1083,946,970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.33¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FF042782D1531FEE" box="[214,321,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
); newly budded zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC28DE57FDA42782D2EE1FEE" box="[630,764,978,1002]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Figure 39A</figureCitation>
|
||
) demarcated by groove and fine suture line; boundaries indistinct between heavily calcified zooids. Frontal wall moderately to markedly convex, tessellate, dimpled, imperforate except for two or three areolar pores along each lateral margin. Primary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC28DE57FD122063D365184F" box="[704,887,1075,1099]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Figure 39A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate-semicircular, occupying about one-third length of frontal wall,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FD012004D3681868" box="[723,890,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.13¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FBCE2004D4951868" box="[1052,1159,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FFAF2024D1371888" box="[125,293,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.12¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FE1A2024D2211888" box="[456,563,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with straight to slightly concave proximal margin; condyles well developed as rounded-triangular projections located about one-third of distance from proximal to distal margin, separating semicircular anter from shorter, broader poster. Five or six long, hollow oral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC28DE57FCDE2085D38318E9" box="[780,913,1237,1261]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Figure 39A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with enlarged bases occupy distal curvature of primary orifice of marginal zooids; with age, three or four distal spines become covered by secondary calcification and only most proximal pair remains lateral to orifice, in mature zooids lying close to proximolateral corners of ovicell. Primary orifice evident only in newly budded zooids, becoming rapidly submerged and surrounded by shallow, sloping peristome. Secondary orifice oval to irregularly circular; cormidial, bounded proximally by avicularian chamber, laterally and distally by contributions of calcification from lateral and distal zooids. A relatively large median suboral avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC28DE57FF572189D13C19F5" box="[133,302,1497,1521]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Figure 39B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) lies within peristome, just below secondary orifice, often orientated slightly obliquely to longitudinal axis and usually tilted proximally; rostrum oval, cross-bar complete, mandible semicircular, rostral margin proximal to hinge bar even or with small prominences. Avicularian chamber fusiform along long axis, evident in young zooids, completely submersed with increased calcification. Some zooids have hypertrophied suboral avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC28DE57FEA0222BD1E91A97" box="[370,507,1659,1683]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142">Figure 39C</figureCitation>
|
||
), about
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC28DE57FD89222BD2D31A97" box="[603,705,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="97" pageNumber="1142" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, comparable to orifice in size, with short-spatulate mandible tilted proximally, almost parallel with frontal plane. Oval frontal avicularia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2BDE54FED921E9D19D19D5" box="[267,399,1465,1489]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143">Figure 39F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with semicircular mandible sometimes occur in proximal half of strongly calcified zooids; oval adventitious avicularia
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2BDE54FCD4218AD3BF19F6" box="[774,941,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with semispatulate mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2BDE54FE8B21AAD1CD1A16" box="[345,479,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143">Figure 39F</figureCitation>
|
||
), occupy older regions of colony. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97E8DFC2CC2BDE54FC3821AAD48B1A16" box="[1002,1177,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-99@98.[138,1187,133,1208]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 39. Hippoporella kurilensis (Gontar, 1979). NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143">Figure 39D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyperstomial, globose,
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2BDE54FE65224BD24C1A37" box="[439,606,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (0.19¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2BDE54FCC8224BD3971A37" box="[794,901,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2BDE54FC79224BD4401A37" box="[939,1106,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (0.22¡
|
||
<quantity id="C82B6EA2CC2BDE54FF31226BD15C1A57" box="[227,334,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
), proximal margin straight or nearly so; rapidly submerged and often covered with contributions of secondary calcification from distal and lateral zooids, indicated by fine suture lines; with a smooth proximal tabula having a minute median pore near top. Zooids interconnect by multiporous septula. Ancestrula not observed; Ancestrular region with numerous large adventitious avicularia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5BAC93CFCC2BDE54FF58208BD33B193A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5228913/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143" startId="98.[138,198,1243,1262]" targetBox="[138,1187,133,1208]" targetPageId="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2BDE54FF58208BD33B193A" blockId="98.[138,1185,1243,1342]" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143">
|
||
Figure 39.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2BDE54FF2B208BD27218EA" authority="(Gontar, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[249,608,1243,1262]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2BDE54FF2B208BD1D318EA" box="[249,449,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143">Hippoporella kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2BDE54FE03208BD24B18EA" author="Gontar VI" box="[465,601,1243,1262]" pageId="98" pageNumber="1143" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref52336" refString="Gontar VI. 1979. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata in shallow water off Simushir Island. Biology of the shelf of the Kuril Islands. Moscow: Nauka Press. p 234 - 248. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1979">Gontar, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NHM 2006.2.27.103. (A) Colony margin with developing zooids; (B) immature zooids; (C) zooids near colony margin, one with hypertrophied suboral avicularium; (D) zooids with developing ovicells; (E) mature zooids with immersed ovicells; (F) ancestrular region covered with large adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.5 mm (D–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FFAF24AAD0CE1D16" blockId="99.[125,220,250,274]" box="[125,220,250,274]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FFAF24AAD0CE1D16" box="[125,220,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FFAF257BD2C81DC0" blockId="99.[125,1173,299,1329]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FFAF257BD13A1D47" author="Gontar VI" box="[125,296,299,323]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref52336" refString="Gontar VI. 1979. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata in shallow water off Simushir Island. Biology of the shelf of the Kuril Islands. Moscow: Nauka Press. p 234 - 248. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1979">Gontar (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FDC5257BD2B21D47" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[535,672,299,323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FDC5257BD2B21D47" box="[535,672,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from subtidal material collected near Cape Polyanskogo, Simushir Island, Kuril Islands, and later reported the species from near Makanrushi, Onekotan, Harimkotan, Ekarma, Raschua, Ketoy, Chiproy, Broutona, Urup, and Shikotan Islands of the Kuril Ridge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FD8625DCD2E31DA0" author="Gontar VI" box="[596,753,396,420]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" refId="ref52376" refString="Gontar VI. 1980. Bryozoan fauna of the order Cheilostomata of Kuril Islands coastal waters [synopsis of thesis for Candidate in Biological Sciences]. Leningrad: Academy of Science of the USSR, Zoological Institute. 23 p. (Rus)." type="book" year="1980">Gontar 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Material from Akkeshi Bay is quite similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC2ADE55FEF025FCD1971DC0" box="[290,389,428,452]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="69C25B82CC2ADE55FDD925FCD24D1DC0" box="[523,607,428,452]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">ZIRAS</collectionCode>
|
||
2/43720).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC2ADE55FF4A259DD28E1F8F" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FF4A259DD1BC1EAC" blockId="99.[125,1173,299,1329]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FF4A259DD19D1DE1" ID-CoL="3M2GQ" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[152,399,461,485]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FF4A259DD19D1DE1" box="[152,399,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">Hippoporella kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares many characters with its Asian Pacific Boreal congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FBA4259ED18D1E02" ID-CoL="3M2GV" authority="(Androsova 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FBA4259ED0AF1E01" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. parva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FF1C25BED1841E02" author="Androsova EI" box="[206,406,494,518]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter is known from the northern part of the Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77C483D7CC2ADE55FB9925BED49D1E02" box="[1099,1167,494,518]" name="Japan" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the coastal waters of southwestern Sakhalin Island, near Moneron Island, and Zolotoy and Uspeniya Capes, northern Primorye (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FDB5267ED3291E42" author="Androsova EI" box="[615,827,558,582]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="90 - 204" refId="ref50976" refString="Androsova EI. 1958. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal'nevostochnih Morei SSSR 5: 90 - 204. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Paramushir, Makanrushi, Onekotan, Simushir, Chiproy, Urup, Iturup, Shikotan, and Zelenyy Islands along the Kuril Ridge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FECB263FD1D41E83" author="Gontar VI" box="[281,454,623,647]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref52310" refString="Gontar VI. 1978 b. Bryozoa of the Iturup Island coastal waters. Biologiya Morya 1: 10 - 16. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1978">Gontar 1978b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FE06263FD2001E83" author="Gontar VI" box="[468,530,623,647]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" refId="ref52376" refString="Gontar VI. 1980. Bryozoan fauna of the order Cheilostomata of Kuril Islands coastal waters [synopsis of thesis for Candidate in Biological Sciences]. Leningrad: Academy of Science of the USSR, Zoological Institute. 23 p. (Rus)." type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FDF2263FD24D1E83" author="Gontar VI" box="[544,607,623,647]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" refId="ref52590" refString="Gontar VI. 1992. Bryozoan fauna of the order Cheilostomida of the Kuril Islands coastal water [manuscript]. Available from: Department of Scientific Publications of the Scientific-Industrial Ecological Center '' Veras- Eko' ' and the Zoological Institute of Belarus, Minsk. (Rus)." type="book" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the shelf zone of the Commander Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FF5726C0D1461EAC" author="Grischenko AV" box="[133,340,656,680]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="153 - 192" refId="ref53186" refString="Grischenko AV. 1997. Bryozoans (Ctenostomida, Cheilostomida) of the Commander Islands shelf zone. In: Rzhavsky AV, editor. Benthic flora and fauna of the shelf zone of the Commander Islands. Vladivostok: Dalnauka Press. p 153 - 192. (Rus with Eng summary)." type="book chapter" year="1997">Grischenko 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FEB326C0D1B01EAC" author="Grischenko AV" box="[353,418,656,680]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="38 - 43" refId="ref53303" refString="Grischenko AV. 2004. Intertidal Bryozoa of the Commander Islands. In: Tokranov AM, editor. Conservation of biodiversity of Kamchatka and coastal waters. Materials of 5 th scientific conference. Petropavlovsk- Kamchatsky: KamchatNIRO Press. p 38 - 43. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FF4A26E1D28E1F8F" blockId="99.[125,1173,299,1329]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FF0F26E1D17F1ECD" ID-CoL="3M2GQ" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[221,365,689,713]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FF0F26E1D17F1ECD" box="[221,365,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FE6026E1D20F1ECC" ID-CoL="3M2GV" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[434,541,689,712]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FE6026E1D20F1ECC" box="[434,541,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a tessellated, dimpled frontal wall with a few marginal areolae, and a large suboral avicularium with an undulating proximal rostral margin, complete cross-bar, and semicircular mandible orientated obliquely to the longitudinal axis and tilted slightly proximally. Additionally, both species have the orifices of marginal zooids surrounded by long spines with strong bases, the most proximal of which are more heavily calcified. The ovicells are also similar, with a smooth frontal surface rapidly immersed with secondary calcification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47C990CCCC2ADE55FF4A27C4D48719BA" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FF4A27C4D3AD182A" blockId="99.[125,1173,299,1329]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B42BEB6CC2ADE55FEDE27C4D1AA1FA8" author="Gontar VI" box="[268,440,916,940]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref52336" refString="Gontar VI. 1979. Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata in shallow water off Simushir Island. Biology of the shelf of the Kuril Islands. Moscow: Nauka Press. p 234 - 248. (Rus)." type="book chapter" year="1979">Gontar (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not clarify the differences between her new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FBA427C5D0AF1FC8" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FBA427C5D0AF1FC8" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they evidently include the presence of small adventitious avicularia on the frontal wall of heavily calcified zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FDD32785D2991FE9" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[513,651,981,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FDD32785D2991FE9" box="[513,651,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; an often enlarged suboral avicularium tilted proximally to colony plane and variable in size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FD6827A6D3511809" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[698,835,1013,1037]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FD6827A6D3511809" box="[698,835,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and five or six oral spines in marginal zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FE8C2046D1FB182A" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[350,489,1046,1070]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FE8C2046D1FB182A" box="[350,489,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compared to four to eight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FC822046D3A51829" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[848,951,1046,1069]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FC822046D3A51829" box="[848,951,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FF4A2067D2191935" blockId="99.[125,1173,299,1329]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
|
||
Examination of material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FE032067D227184A" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[465,565,1079,1102]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FE032067D227184A" box="[465,565,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Commander Islands has demonstrated that the size of suboral avicularium may vary significantly in some colonies. Furthermore, the number of oral spines known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FE282028D291188B" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[506,643,1143,1167]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FE282028D291188B" box="[506,643,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within the range for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FC7A2028D41F188B" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[936,1037,1144,1167]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FC7A2028D41F188B" box="[936,1037,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FF4C20C8D13818B4" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[158,298,1176,1200]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FF4C20C8D13818B4" box="[158,298,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FDB520C8D2DD18AB" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[615,719,1176,1199]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FDB520C8D2DD18AB" box="[615,719,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thus unclear, especially considering their overlapping distribution along most of the Kuril Islands. Since we have not been able to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D0687DE5CC2ADE55FE922089D16318F5" box="[320,369,1241,1265]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FDDE2089D26518F4" baseAuthorityName="Androsova" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[524,631,1241,1264]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FDDE2089D26518F4" box="[524,631,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for comparison and thus cannot adequately address this taxonomic problem here, we retain the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FC9020AAD3C21915" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[834,976,1273,1297]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FC9020AAD3C21915" box="[834,976,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Akkeshi specimens, pending further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FFAF2125D0EF1989" blockId="99.[125,253,1397,1421]" box="[125,253,1397,1421]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FFAF2125D0EF1989" box="[125,253,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F6CC347CC2ADE55FFAF21F6D48719BA" blockId="99.[125,1173,1446,1470]" box="[125,1173,1446,1470]" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8D3B8C4CC2ADE55FFAF21F6D17F19BA" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[125,365,1446,1470]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DA71F55CC2ADE55FFAF21F6D17F19BA" box="[125,365,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="1144">Hippoporella kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the majority of the Kuril Islands, and from Akkeshi Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |