153 lines
15 KiB
XML
153 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="AA579424FE034D81124FD2D65C4B08ED" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2022v772a4" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7616567" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1675790088776" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hanes, Margaret M., Mashburn, Brock & Callmander, Martin W." docDate="2022" docId="87589B39FF85F637FFCB749130B4FD65" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.77.2.161-171.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 77 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2022v772a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Perrierophytum madagascariense M. M. Hanes & Callm." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="7B61E341FF80F632FFBA701D3535FFAA" masterDocTitle="Transfer of the endemic Malagasy species of Kosteletzkya to Hibiscus and Perrierophytum (Malvaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1707921810712" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4401BDC40695AEC28F0D6703C80E5C79">Transfer of the endemic Malagasy species of Kosteletzkya to Hibiscus and Perrierophytum (Malvaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3E048E26D4FBD1A635F57A575BD0683">Hanes, Margaret M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06224643A7A661AF8D7DD334487D16F4">Mashburn, Brock</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1BE9FE0CC3CB9F5E16DF8A5E41A3632">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C807A8F4E58E2741420C2FD0F550309">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BA745F406988A9057D3D2A1A52526F3">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4A1E85474CD9617BABCF8DC2A9DD663C">
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<mods:date id="F9A69AD5FE5D1DD4AB250EB6B2CA63B8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA5CA027820E4D8B38A2714917F83E16">2022-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74954A7B5B4F69D4ABFAC3F71A939E7E">77</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4D5F811EDB36E3930342A918B5C6D177">http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2022v772a4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8F073BAEC64058437A0223E3E5928C99">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F9E3D91FCBCDFACCBC09D1AFF467A3A" type="DOI">10.15553/c2022v772a4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="626E67C229AFE1256B72E66F2290EBF3" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="87589B39FF85F637FFCB749130B4FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87589B39FF85F637FFCB749130B4FD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87589B39FF85F637FFCB749130B4FD65" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="47EB79A4FF85F637FFCB7491340AFB6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0F4E2A2FFF85F637FFCB7491340AFB6E" blockId="5.[113,762,1164,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="54069D43FF85F637FFCB7491340AFB6E" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C8F151ACFF85F637FFCB7491359AFB6E" ID-CoL="B6KBK" authority="(Baker) M. M. Hanes & Callm." authorityName="M. M. Hanes & Callm." baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Perrierophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariense">
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FFCB749134D7FB0E" bold="true" box="[113,482,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Perrierophytum madagascariense</emphasis>
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(Baker) M.M. Hanes & Callm.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FF7C74B1340AFB6E" bold="true" box="[198,319,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47EB79A4FF85F637FF0774CA35C0FAA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0F4E2A2FFF85F637FF0774CA35C0FAA5" blockId="5.[189,764,1239,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="C8F151ACFF85F637FF0774CA3775FB45" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[189,576,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Kosteletzkya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FF0774CA34CDFB45" box="[189,504,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Kosteletzkya madagascariensis</emphasis>
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Baker
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</taxonomicName>
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in J. Bot. 20: 46. 1882.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47EB79A4FF85F637FF2D753F3467FA33" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0F4E2A2FFF85F637FF2D753F3467FA33" blockId="5.[151,764,1313,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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<materialsCitation id="BF992072FF85F637FF2D753F347BFA33" collectingDate="1880-07" collectionCode="G, P" country="Madagascar" location="Baron" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="K000240497, K000240498, G00014376, P00037096" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FF2D753F34F6FA90" bold="true" box="[151,451,1313,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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<typeStatus id="D04A948DFF85F637FF2D753F3421FA90" box="[151,276,1314,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="77E66ABFFF85F637FE9A753C3489FA93" box="[288,444,1313,1337]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“in a wooded valley in West Betsileo”,
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<date id="7B4F0CEFFF85F637FEB1755F3451FAF0" box="[267,356,1346,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="1880-07">
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<collectingDate id="6B0BF507FF85F637FEB1755F3451FAF0" box="[267,356,1346,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="1880-07">VII.1880</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl. & fr.,
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FE5C755F3763FAF0" box="[486,598,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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<location id="0A2E7CF4FF85F637FE5C755F371DFAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87589B39FF85F637FFCB749130B4FD65:0A2E7CF4FF85F637FE5C755F371DFAF3" box="[486,552,1346,1369]" country="Madagascar" name="Baron" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Baron</location>
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121
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</emphasis>
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(2-part specimen:
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<specimenCode id="5F578254FF85F637FF69757F3465FAD0" box="[211,336,1378,1402]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">K000240497</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="5F578254FF85F637FED2757F34C9FAD0" box="[360,508,1378,1402]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">K000240498</specimenCode>
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]!; iso-:
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<collectionCode id="69E0B2EAFF85F637FDFF757F376EFAD0" box="[581,603,1378,1402]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="5F578254FF85F637FDDD757C37D5FAD3" box="[615,736,1377,1401]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">G00014376</specimenCode>
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]!,
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<collectionCode id="69E0B2EAFF85F637FF2D759F3592FA33" box="[151,167,1410,1433]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="5F578254FF85F637FF0F759C3409FA33" box="[181,316,1409,1433]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">P00037096</specimenCode>
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]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47EB79A4FF85F637FF2D75DF3450F9D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0F4E2A2FFF85F637FF2D75DF3450F9D0" blockId="5.[113,764,1474,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FF2D75DF37D0FA70" box="[151,741,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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Distribution and ecology. –
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<taxonomicName id="C8F151ACFF85F637FE1F75DF37D0FA70" box="[421,741,1474,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Perrierophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariense">Perrierophytum madagascariense</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is known from a single collection in “Betsileo-land”. This locality refers to the Malagasy tribe that inhabits the collection area and can be understood as somewhere in either the Amoron’i Mania or Haute Matsiatra regions, that the Betsileo people traditionally inhabited.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47EB79A4FF85F637FF2D76BF3074FDE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="0F4E2A2FFF85F637FF2D76BF3074FDE5" blockId="5.[113,764,1698,1946]" lastBlockId="5.[801,1452,279,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FF2D76BF37D6F910" box="[151,739,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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Conservation status. –
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<taxonomicName id="C8F151ACFF85F637FE3176BF37D6F910" box="[395,739,1698,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Perrierophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariense">Perrierophytum madagascariense</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is known only from a single location, where it was collected in 1880. Relatively few fragments of native vegetation remain on the highlands in the Betsileo region of
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<collectingCountry id="77E66ABFFF85F637FDA7771F37A4F8B0" box="[541,657,1794,1818]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, and the absence of more recent collections indicates that this species is not common. It is reasonable to infer that the habitat in which the species was originally collected has largely disappeared, likely through deforestation, overgrazing, or fire, and would suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="C8F151ACFF85F637FC1571053146FE85" box="[943,1139,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Perrierophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariense">
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FC1571053146FE85" box="[943,1139,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">P. madagascariense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be extinct. Yet, in the absence of exhaustive surveys of the region, including a targeted search for the species, such an assessment is premature. Even if the species was found in a remaining habitat fragment or in a protected area in the Betsileo region, the EOO would likely still be under
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<quantity id="C80987CAFF85F637FC4071AA3179FE65" box="[1018,1100,439,463]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
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², with a single location likely to still be threatened by the factors mentioned above. In addition, continued decline in extent and quality of habitat would be inferred. Therefore we recommend that
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<taxonomicName id="C8F151ACFF85F637FB76720530BEFD85" box="[1228,1419,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Perrierophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariense">
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FB76720530BEFD85" box="[1228,1419,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">P. madagascariense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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be assessed as “Critically Endangered” [CR B1ab(iii)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47EB79A4FF85F637FCFD726530B4FD65" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0F4E2A2FFF85F637FCFD726530B4FD65" blockId="5.[801,1451,631,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="3D85F63DFF85F637FCFD726531D9FD25" box="[839,1260,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
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Notes. –
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<taxonomicName id="C8F151ACFF85F637FC1B726A31D9FD25" box="[929,1260,631,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Perrierophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariense">Perrierophytum madagascariense</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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can be differentiated from other species by its sparsely pubescent leaves (vs. densely pubescent), and relatively small flowers (
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<tableCitation id="42731F94FF85F637FA9972AA3046FD65" box="[1315,1395,695,719]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[112,163,638,658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. – Comparison of morphological characters between the six species of Perrierophytum Hochr. treated herein. Characters diagnostic for a species are in bold type." pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |