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<document id="1E95FBA61B281149E4DD7ED22281E24C" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37b2a078-3f92-4ec2-b892-d3e0a567f7d8" ID-PMC="PMC6624213" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-1" ID-PubMed="31327927" ID-ZooBank="11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 860" ModsDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia – Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" checkinTime="1562310422136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="40B6A986E674615B8050714F92D27FCD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 1-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961" docTitle="Paragorgia Milne Edwards &amp; Haime 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="843C0C24FF815E5FFFDD405D045AFFC6" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701315538016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B8F4391FF4188872D433B220E89BA8C8">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4432EF3D6998184181A6497C3736BCE">Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="08990F30B91D40767EDE1BBA7FF201C1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0513DDC1E002BCB6A13429A5D72830D2">860</mods:number>
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<treatment id="40B6A986E674615B8050714F92D27FCD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40B6A986E674615B8050714F92D27FCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40B6A986E674615B8050714F92D27FCD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="3B137373A8D22A864DE9FFDD503D042E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F7666F145EF659FD7A608D95BEA6F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4AA990758C43BA5DAA8C3324423316FF" ID-CoL="84RMF" authority="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857" authorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1857" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Paragorgia Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="69FD42B8F10638CFD6064022E293227D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="113CB695304BFC8F8AC52BD8D1B9260D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4D9D7F88E4AD77E53469021B51212EB0" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Paragorgia</taxonomicName>
Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857: 190.
<bibRefCitation id="4EB526EE05CF4A79B8DA2F32B28883E2" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science and Arts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/7534summary" year="1878">Verrill 1878</bibRefCitation>
b: 476.
<bibRefCitation id="08F611D234F83507E7E9C5D5F7A5F7D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="CDD49494964337BD4A394DB8BCC4D09F" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
1919
</bibRefCitation>
: 77 [synonymy]; 1924: 28 [synonymy].
<bibRefCitation id="BC5FAF489B5BFC06691C36A58490BB8A" author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Temminckia, A Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 142" title="Studies on Octocorallia of the famillies Briareidae, Paragorgiidae and Anthothelidae." volume="5" year="1940">Verseveldt 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 137.
<bibRefCitation id="089466BAB10FDC5459C7D34396F223CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bayer 1956a</bibRefCitation>
: F197; 1993: 2.
<bibRefCitation id="5E8E50C51E42CA93BFD4D45CDECDF18B" author="Sanchez, JA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 72" title="Systematics of the bubblegum corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Paragorgiidae) with description of new species from New Zealand and the Eastern Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1014.1.1" volume="1014" year="2005">
<normalizedToken id="4B729797A0383CAAB3DF72E2629EE827" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E861288EAC0B73266B3102602111CE74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph id="368A68284F027394493D49EAE8714B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BC4A133449AEE4DB33D6CC65D81A188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="605A628B7C3FD9D080D640959F1AB812" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alcyonium arboreum" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboreum">Alcyonium arboreum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F2BDA63B2C05CC0E1247AAFD05E3B478" originalValue="Linné">Linne</normalizedToken>
, 1758; [= by subsequent designation,
<taxonomicName id="ED2E2FC2A43B30678B4A29AEDCB6F110" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paragorgia arborea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborea">Paragorgia arborea</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758), by monotypy].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD62EA07B35DED1608BE13875309753" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F13EE704C992A5A555244E2FB1A5A31C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380E723A256325D45CCB70D46F902592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massive, tree-like colonies with thick branches, measuring up to 7.0 meters tall, perhaps as much as 6.0-7.0 meters wide. Sclerites in axial medulla, long, ornate rods (spindles) with branching processes, derived from capstan type, up to 0.6-0.8 mm in length, colorless or pink; elsewhere (coenenchyme, tentacles, etc.) sclerites small (less than 0.15 mm in length), differing shapes, commonly pink or red. Surface sclerites six-, seven-, and eight-radiate capstans, always less than 0.1 mm long, with globular, smooth, grooved or lobulated ornamentation. Sclerites in subsurface/outer medulla of intermediate form, ranging between radiates and spindles. Autozooid polyp tentacles have distinctively blunt, stubby rods or ovals, less than 0.1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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