179 lines
18 KiB
XML
179 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9585F01C09C9C78BCFF314EA2E5C0320" ID-CLB-Dataset="26202" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3336635" ID-ZooBank="8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563153150055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2019" docId="03E987E2FD822865FF3ED46BFAFBFA13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4630.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gonatopus africanus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019, new comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="41" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="FFD0FF9AFFAF2A48FFA9D64EFFE1FF87" masterDocTitle="Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="619" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1721735765381" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:mods id="B7E5A3A161A0EAF0DE0776466EE324E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="874FD07006D9ED50BA986D0F590FDB78">
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<mods:title id="8290F9060F875AA89AC312F0877062DF">Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="80E2713AAEA7EED5F8EF4B0DEF98DA65" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DD2E77196FC8FE1AC6C210EFF0002963">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02FB8B0C62EBD6E400BF546DCF464B57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A7C1DE100BC12A960E7105D8D993570">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EAB82B7FAA8AE6079AC68DFE785105BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CB58031155CC693EEF50E366888FE8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F92F7FE444C52ABBBFEEED172E0C8D51">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="75849E87D765150E573E3482B0A7906F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="13716967EDB73E3F4A1B9476E650ADB0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C6C0132E07C1E0AC5FCAEAFD96D6BA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="76EBD17BA3AB26C75D0C7E679DD5A891">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="958BB480756FF250CCE5D5496D5B5E53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="135957DA7B7E2E233E0F5F8F335E2054">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AEF7EF4287C833123CC9F31DAD17C049">
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<mods:date id="37AA52BF51EFD0AFEEEF7B09C3D810D3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="052CB89ED20259A4B0D766E5B480DB0D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="075DE0D516C012B15ED832BA797D0012">2019-07-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="48EC865DCE27D4D59532AA1842BC71BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ABC16F6E3502B934BEB2BB2FA5BC65C8">4630</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CBF809AE7FD291098BD942EE8F7DA5D9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D99CE2DE2C71CEE5BBC93D6F760E752">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="161A56E65159498F018706FF5623EB91">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A1D2C5E9A3D686CBAE77421CA40368C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7829D1503ADF2A250DE057FE9C0193D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B755923ED5ADD49F59AC194FED426F31" type="ZooBank">8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E987E2FD822865FF3ED46BFAFBFA13" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158672847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FD822865FF3ED46BFAFBFA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD822865FF3ED46BFAFBFA13" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD822865FF3ED46BFCF2FDB8" box="[151,787,549,575]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD822865FF3ED46BFCF2FDB8" blockId="557.[151,787,549,575]" box="[151,787,549,575]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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<heading id="D0B78198FD822865FF3ED46BFCF2FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,787,549,575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FF3ED46BFCF2FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,787,549,575]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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132.
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD822865FF7BD46BFD67FDB8" authority="(Benoit, 1951)" authorityName="Olmi & Copeland & Noort" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[210,646,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus" status="comb. nov." superFamily="Chrysidoidea">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FF7BD46BFE30FDB8" bold="true" box="[210,465,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Gonatopus africanus</emphasis>
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(Benoit, 1951)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207579DFD822865FD27D46BFCF2FDB8" box="[654,787,549,575]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD822865FF3ED427FD64FD27" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD822865FF3ED427FDA7FD06" blockId="557.[151,645,617,672]" box="[151,582,617,642]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011DAFD822865FF3ED427FDA7FD06" box="[151,582,617,642]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD822865FF3ED427FDA0FD06" authority="Benoit 1951 d: 23" authorityName="Benoit" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,577,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Antaphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FF3ED427FE68FD06" box="[151,393,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Antaphelopus africanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110E5FD822865FE26D427FDA0FD06" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[399,577,617,642]" page="23" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FD822865FE26D427FDA0FD06" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[399,577,617,642]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref515240" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1951 d) Nouveaux Dryinidae d'Afrique centrale (Hymenoptera Aculeata). Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 11, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1951">Benoit 1951d: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD822865FF3ED4C6FD64FD27" blockId="557.[151,645,617,672]" box="[151,645,647,672]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011DAFD822865FF3ED4C6FD64FD27" box="[151,645,647,672]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD822865FF3ED4C6FE26FD27" authority="(Benoit)" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" box="[151,455,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FF3ED4C6FE89FD27" box="[151,360,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Aphelopus africanus</emphasis>
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(Benoit)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110E5FD822865FE79D4C9FD60FD27" author="Olmi, M." box="[464,641,647,672]" page="1798" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FD822865FE79D4C9FD60FD27" author="Olmi, M." box="[464,641,647,672]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984: 1798</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD822865FF3ED483FE81FB1F" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD822865FF3ED483FBB5FBF3" blockId="557.[151,1437,717,1429]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FF3ED483FEC8FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,297,717,744]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Description.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFD822865FE86D481FEA6FD6E" box="[303,327,719,745]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
. Fully winged; body length
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||
<quantity id="4CB89B11FD822865FDD4D480FD33FD6E" box="[637,722,718,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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(according to the original description).
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||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD822865FB23D480FB13FD6F" box="[1162,1266,718,744]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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very damaged, with head, metasoma, legs and right wings missing (originally they were present). According to the original description, head and antenna black, mesosoma black (but it is presently brown); metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi and tibiae yellow. According to the original description, head with frons and vertex shiny and smooth; frontal line incomplete, only anteriorly present; occiput emarginated and concave; POL longer than OOL; mandible tridentate; clypeus regularly rounded and convex; eyes setose. According to the original description, antennomeres of approximately equal lengths. Palpal ratio unknown. According to the direct personal study of the
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||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD822865FB37D5E8FAE5FC47" box="[1182,1284,934,960]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate; notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured; metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, not reticulate rugose; mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured; forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with only costal cell distinctly visible, with distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein approximately as long as proximal part. According to the original description, metasoma laterally flat. Genital armature missing. Tibial spurs unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD822865FF6ED231FE81FB1F" blockId="557.[151,1437,717,1429]" box="[199,352,1150,1177]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFD822865FF6ED231FF3CFB1E" box="[199,221,1151,1177]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
. Unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD822865FF6ED2EFFACCFB67" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD822865FF6ED2EFFACCFB67" blockId="557.[151,1437,717,1429]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
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||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FF6ED2EFFE48FB3B" bold="true" box="[199,425,1185,1212]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FE11D2ECFE12FB3B" bold="true" box="[440,499,1186,1212]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Type</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B283CA9FD822865FDA8D2EDFAC8FB67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2275274919" collectingDate="1934-09-16" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Miss. G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="May-ya-Moto" elevation="950" location="North Kivu" municipality="Albert National Park" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFD822865FDA8D2EDFDF7FB3A" box="[513,534,1187,1213]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD822865FDB4D2ECFD62FB3B" box="[541,643,1186,1212]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD822865FD27D2ECFB4BFB3B" box="[654,1194,1186,1213]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<location id="8E9F602FFD822865FB1DD2ECFAD9FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FD822865FF3ED46BFAFBFA13:8E9F602FFD822865FB1DD2ECFAD9FB3B" box="[1204,1336,1186,1212]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="May-ya-Moto" municipality="Albert National Park" name="North Kivu" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">North Kivu</location>
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,
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<location id="8E9F602FFD822865FAEBD2ECFED3FB67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FD822865FF3ED46BFAFBFA13:8E9F602FFD822865FAEBD2ECFED3FB67" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="May-ya-Moto" municipality="Albert National Park" name="Virunga National Park" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Virunga National Park</location>
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||
(=
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BAC8EFD822865FEE6D288FDA1FB66" box="[335,576,1222,1249]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Albert National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingCounty id="629E4E78FD822865FDFAD289FD12FB66" box="[595,755,1223,1249]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">May-ya-Moto</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="006DD1C7FD822865FD57D28BFCA6FB66" box="[766,839,1221,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B11FD822865FD57D28BFCA6FB66" box="[766,839,1221,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFD822865FCFAD288FC35FB67" box="[851,980,1222,1248]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" value="1934-09-16">
|
||
<date id="FFFE1034FD822865FCFAD288FC35FB67" box="[851,980,1222,1248]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" value="1934-09-16">16.IX.1934</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26B55322FD822865FC49D288FB58FB67" box="[992,1209,1222,1248]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Miss. G.F. de Witte</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE31FD822865FB61D288FAC0FB67" box="[1224,1313,1222,1248]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD822865FF6ED2A4FE6FFA83" box="[199,398,1258,1285]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD822865FF6ED2A4FE6FFA83" blockId="557.[151,1437,717,1429]" box="[199,398,1258,1285]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FF6ED2A4FEEBFA83" bold="true" box="[199,266,1258,1284]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD822865FF6ED343FD16FAAF" box="[199,759,1293,1321]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD822865FF6ED343FD16FAAF" blockId="557.[151,1437,717,1429]" box="[199,759,1293,1321]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FF6ED343FEB8FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1293,1320]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD822865FECED340FD12FAAF" box="[359,755,1294,1320]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD822865FF6ED37CFAFBFA13" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD822865FF6ED37CFAFBFA13" blockId="557.[151,1437,717,1429]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FF6ED37CFED5FACB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1330,1356]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The emarginated occiput and unsculptured metapectal-propodeal disc place this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD822865FAD8D37DFF11FAF7" authorityName="Olmi & Copeland & Noort" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" superFamily="Chrysidoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FAD8D37DFF11FAF7" italics="true" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">Gonatopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This genus is divided into many groups based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFD822865FCB7D319FCABFAF6" box="[798,842,1367,1393]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFD822865FC2FD319FC7AFAF6" box="[902,923,1367,1393]" pageId="557" pageNumber="558" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species is unknown, so that it is impos- sible to place it in a group. It is inevitable that it needs to be included among the
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD822865FB89D335FB5BFA13" box="[1056,1210,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="557" pageNumber="558">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |