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<mods:title id="B0554599DDDDE0305FDEEB9E48167D65">An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E34FD51334EC59DB25F34E059EF1E0C">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAFFD7715E0CDB727960F9779303EB08">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE5C4C80A37F00AEFE8F9923F3B61938">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="031FAE038B59FFDEFF09F99EFBBB6D88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B59FFDEFF09F99EFBBB6D88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/031FAE038B59FFDEFF09F99EFBBB6D88" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph id="8B091F158B59FFDEFF09F99EFD1F6C71" blockId="45.[151,657,1567,1629]" box="[151,657,1567,1594]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D041A8798B59FFDEFF09F99EFD1F6C71" bold="true" box="[151,657,1567,1594]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B59FFDEFF09F99EFD1F6C71" ID-CoL="38WN3" authority="Becker, 1913" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,657,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abessynicus">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B59FFDEFF09F99EFD1F6C71" bold="true" box="[151,657,1567,1594]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B59FFDEFF09F99EFE656C72" bold="true" box="[151,491,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Elachiptereicus abessynicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B59FFDEFE6CF99EFD1F6C71" author="Becker, T." box="[498,657,1567,1593]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="147 - 167" refId="ref27288" refString="Becker, T. (1913) Chloropiden aus Abessynien gesammelt von E. Kovacs. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 11, 147 - 167." type="journal article" year="1913">Becker, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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(
<figureCitation id="138D03908B59FFDEFF01F9C2FF646C15" box="[159,234,1602,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1167,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[249,1339,181,1140]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 50. Elachiptereicus abessynicus Becker, 1913. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897649/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig 50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B59FFDEFF09F906FD3B6D78" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B59FFDEFF09F906FDFB6CE8" blockId="45.[151,629,1671,1696]" box="[151,629,1671,1696]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B59FFDEFF09F906FDFF6CE8" ID-CoL="38WN3" authority="Becker, 1913: 152" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,625,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abessynicus">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B59FFDEFF09F906FE3B6CD7" box="[151,437,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Elachiptereicus abessynicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B59FFDEFE25F906FDFF6CE8" author="Becker, T." box="[443,625,1671,1696]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="147 - 167" refId="ref27288" refString="Becker, T. (1913) Chloropiden aus Abessynien gesammelt von E. Kovacs. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 11, 147 - 167." type="journal article" year="1913">Becker, 1913:152</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B091F158B59FFDEFF09F94CFD3B6D78" blockId="45.[151,1436,1741,1984]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B59FFDEFF09F94CFE166CA0" bold="true" box="[151,408,1741,1768]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3BDE15488B59FFDEFE3FF94FFE866D44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636229468" collectingDate="2011-11-27" collectingDateMax="2011-12-10" collectingDateMin="2011-11-27" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Mahdag Village" municipality="Abu Aresh" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B59FFDEFE3FF94FFE486CA0" box="[417,454,1742,1768]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4972D1F78B59FFDEFE4AF94FFD9B6CA0" box="[468,533,1742,1768]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Jazan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B6D856F8B59FFDEFDBFF94FFD116CA0" box="[545,671,1742,1768]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abu Aresh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E6949CE8B59FFDEFD34F94FFC096CA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B59FFDEFF09F99EFBBB6D88:8E6949CE8B59FFDEFD34F94FFC096CA0" box="[682,903,1742,1768]" municipality="Abu Aresh" name="Al-Mahdag Village" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Mahdag Village</location>
,
<date id="FF0839D58B59FFDEFC0AF94FFBED6CA0" box="[916,1123,1742,1768]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2011-11-27" valueMax="2011-12-10" valueMin="2011-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B59FFDEFC0AF94FFBED6CA0" box="[916,1123,1742,1768]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2011-11-27" valueMax="2011-12-10" valueMin="2011-11-27">27.xi.10.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52F767028B59FFDEFBEEF94FFA8E6CA0" box="[1136,1280,1742,1768]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26437AC38B59FFDEFA93F94FFA126CA0" box="[1293,1436,1742,1768]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B59FFDEFF01F973FE8E6D44" box="[159,256,1778,1804]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3BDE15488B59FFDEFE86F973FCA06D44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636229380" box="[280,814,1778,1804]" collectingDate="2010-07-01" collectingDateMax="2010-07-30" collectingDateMin="2010-07-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Mahdag Village" municipality="Abu Aresh" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B59FFDEFE86F973FEB56D44" box="[280,315,1778,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data but
<date id="FF0839D58B59FFDEFE60F973FD486D44" box="[510,710,1778,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2010-07-01" valueMax="2010-07-30" valueMin="2010-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B59FFDEFE60F973FD486D44" box="[510,710,1778,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2010-07-01" valueMax="2010-07-30" valueMin="2010-07-01">1.vii.30.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3BDE15488B59FFDEFCA0F973FD3F6D78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636229391" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" municipality="Abha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="9DB0D49C8B59FFDEFCA0F973FCED6D44" box="[830,867,1778,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4972D1F78B59FFDEFCEDF973FC2B6D44" box="[883,933,1778,1804]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B6D856F8B59FFDEFC2AF973FC7A6D44" box="[948,1012,1778,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E6949CE8B59FFDEFB9DF973FACA6D44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031FAE038B59FFDEFF09F99EFBBB6D88:8E6949CE8B59FFDEFB9DF973FACA6D44" box="[1027,1348,1778,1804]" municipality="Abha" name="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="'Asir">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</location>
,
<date id="FF0839D58B59FFDEFACBF970FE866D78" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF4CC03D8B59FFDEFACBF970FE866D78" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii. 25.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52F767028B59FFDEFE8DF897FE2F6D78" box="[275,417,1814,1840]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26437AC38B59FFDEFE33F897FDB76D78" box="[429,569,1814,1840]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="EDA787D08B59FFDEFDD6F897FD276D78" box="[584,681,1814,1840]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B59FFDEFF59F8B8FCA86DD4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B59FFDEFF59F8B8FCA86DD4" blockId="45.[151,1436,1741,1984]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B59FFDEFF59F8B8FEEF6D1C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1849,1876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFD40F8BBFCFF6D1C" box="[734,881,1850,1876]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B59FFDEFC3EF8BBFB5B6D1D" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[928,1237,1850,1877]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="182 - 192" refId="ref27734" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2006) New records of Chloropidae (Diptera) from Southwest Saudi Arabia with some biological information, world-wide geographical distribution and taxonomic features. Saudi Journal of Biological Science 13 (1), 182 - 192." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFF4DF8DFFEBC6D30" box="[211,306,1886,1912]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and further recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFDC5F8DFFD5D6D30" box="[603,723,1886,1912]" name="Cameroon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFD43F8DFFCFA6D30" box="[733,884,1886,1912]" name="Mozambique" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFCE3F8DFFC5A6D30" box="[893,980,1886,1912]" name="Nigeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFC40F8DFFBB36D30" box="[990,1085,1886,1912]" name="Rwanda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFBD8F8DFFB2F6D30" box="[1094,1185,1886,1912]" name="Senegal" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFB35F8DFFAB56D30" box="[1195,1339,1886,1912]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFADBF8DFFA126D30" box="[1349,1436,1886,1912]" name="Uganda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3A15F858B59FFDEFF58F803FE9A6DD4" box="[198,276,1922,1948]" name="Yemen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B59FFDEFEBCF803FE406DD4" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[290,462,1922,1948]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="695 - 712" refId="ref29948" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) Family Chloropidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (editor). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, pp. 695 - 712. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp." type="book chapter" year="1980">Sabrosky 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF2762E48B59FFDEFE44F803FC946DD4" author="Deeming, J. C. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M." box="[474,794,1922,1948]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref28013" refString="Deeming, J. C. &amp; Al-Dhafer, H. M. (2012) Chloropidae from the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Zoology in the Middle East. 58, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2012">Deeming &amp; Al-Dhafer 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3AC4C9E8B59FFDEFF59F824FBBB6D88" box="[199,1077,1957,1984]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B091F158B59FFDEFF59F824FBBB6D88" blockId="45.[151,1436,1741,1984]" box="[199,1077,1957,1984]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B59FFDEFF59F824FEA96D88" bold="true" box="[199,295,1957,1984]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Biology.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4CB664968B59FFDEFE37F827FDD66D88" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1909" box="[425,600,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9C2C3078B59FFDEFE37F827FDD66D88" box="[425,600,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Elachiptereicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are primary attackers of shoots of grasses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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