125 lines
14 KiB
XML
125 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7490098926E409A11F5CE75179FF4295" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629785501081" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ng, Y. F. & Mound, L. A." docDate="2012" docId="E8591263BF65FF8DFF75FE2372DEA755" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03357p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stenchaetothrips biformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="14606A1BBF64FF8CFFE2FFE9734CA214" masterDocTitle="The Stenchaetothrips species (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Malaysia, with one new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699111655119" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8B9AF5DBC721F5BFCEB85A3661CCC06E">The Stenchaetothrips species (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Malaysia, with one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D367FAAD2D74F3F1A18CFECAA795AC00">Ng, Y. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3187278294A46EA7F9DAED2CDA51520">Mound, L. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="891C727A7F7658E4B7684E82852D0D24">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42D10FFA13EAEADFD3146CF8317C7ACD">
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<mods:date id="9DAB0D790A33EA71CD8DBD4422B37E86">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E061BAC8BFFC9FF85951C70EA4105316">2012-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2BDDD9EB6B16F190158FDB5982515BFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0BB47D79B56895448867A8C72B53AA60">3357</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DFBEEDAC49CA6A3E6C6CEBF219447053" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8591263BF65FF8DFF75FE2372DEA755" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8591263BF65FF8DFF75FE2372DEA755" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8591263BF65FF8DFF75FE2372DEA755" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="28EAF0FEBF65FF8DFF75FE237104A3F0" box="[151,584,458,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="604FA375BF65FF8DFF75FE237104A3F0" blockId="1.[151,584,458,484]" box="[151,584,458,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="3B071419BF65FF8DFF75FE237104A3F0" bold="true" box="[151,584,458,484]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F0D8F6BF65FF8DFF75FE237104A3F0" ID-CoL="6ZJJT" authority="(Bagnall)" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,584,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Stenchaetothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
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<emphasis id="52847F67BF65FF8DFF75FE237104A3F0" bold="true" box="[151,584,458,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="52847F67BF65FF8DFF75FE237281A3F0" bold="true" box="[151,461,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Stenchaetothrips biformis</emphasis>
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(Bagnall)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28EAF0FEBF65FF8DFF75FDF87113A67D" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="604FA375BF65FF8DFF75FDF87072A1CD" blockId="1.[151,1436,529,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="52847F67BF65FF8DFF75FDF87239A03D" box="[151,373,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Female macroptera</emphasis>
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. Body uniformly brown (
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<figureCitation id="F8CBBFF0BF65FF8DFD7CFDF871B8A03D" box="[670,756,529,553]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,411,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[182,1411,411,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Stenchaetothrips biformis: (17)Head and pronotum; (18) Female abdominal tergites VI–IX; (19) Female; (20) Male abdominal sternites VI–VIII; (21) Male abdominal tergites VI–VIII; (22) Fore wing." pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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); antennal segments I–II dark, II paler at apex, III pale, IV slightly shaded, V–VII dark; all tibiae and tarsi pale, femur slightly shaded near base; fore wing uniformly shaded, clavus strongly shaded (
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<figureCitation id="F8CBBFF0BF65FF8DFE44FDB072B6A065" box="[422,506,601,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,411,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[182,1411,411,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Stenchaetothrips biformis: (17)Head and pronotum; (18) Female abdominal tergites VI–IX; (19) Female; (20) Male abdominal sternites VI–VIII; (21) Male abdominal tergites VI–VIII; (22) Fore wing." pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). Head not convex in front; ocellar setal pair II longer than setal pair III; post-ocellar setal pair I variable, either both present or with one or both setae absent, when present longer than pair II and subequal to pair III, these setae usually as long as distance between hind ocelli. Pronotum with about 12 discal setae, median area smooth, posterior margin with a few weak transverse striations; posterior margin with 3–4 pairs of setae (
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<figureCitation id="F8CBBFF0BF65FF8DFF1CFD00721DA115" box="[254,337,745,769]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,411,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[182,1411,411,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Stenchaetothrips biformis: (17)Head and pronotum; (18) Female abdominal tergites VI–IX; (19) Female; (20) Male abdominal sternites VI–VIII; (21) Male abdominal tergites VI–VIII; (22) Fore wing." pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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), median pair variably long. Mesonotum without anterior campaniform sensilla. Metanotum with closely spaced striations, campaniform sensilla absent, median setae arising behind anterior margin but varying in position. Meso- and metafurca each without a spinula. Metasternum with about 14 discal setae. Abdominal tergites V–VIII with paired ctenidia; tergites I–VII posterior margin with a few tooth-like microtrichia laterally, VIII posterior margin with a complete comb of long slender microtrichia; submedian setae on VIII not extending beyond posterior margin; IX without anterior pair of campaniform sensilla. Sternites with irregular minute microtrichia on sculpture lines, sometimes with a few marginal microtrichia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="604FA375BF65FF8DFF2BFC0C70C2A635" blockId="1.[151,1436,529,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="52847F67BF65FF8DFF2BFC0C72C2A1E9" box="[201,398,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Male macroptera</emphasis>
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. Similar to female but smaller; sternites III–VII with a transverse pore plate, microtrichia more prominent on sternites and sternal posterior margins (
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<figureCitation id="F8CBBFF0BF65FF8DFCCFFBE070CEA635" box="[813,898,1033,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,411,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[182,1411,411,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Stenchaetothrips biformis: (17)Head and pronotum; (18) Female abdominal tergites VI–IX; (19) Female; (20) Male abdominal sternites VI–VIII; (21) Male abdominal tergites VI–VIII; (22) Fore wing." pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="604FA375BF65FF8DFF2BFBC47113A67D" blockId="1.[151,1436,529,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="52847F67BF65FF8DFF2BFBC472FEA651" box="[201,434,1069,1094]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="52847F67BF65FF8DFF2BFBC472E7A652" bold="true" box="[201,427,1069,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Specimens studied</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D098A928BF65FF8DFE5CFBC47232A67D" collectingDate="2012-02-14" collectionCode="UKM" collectorName="Ng, Y. F." country="Malaysia" location="Selangor" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
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<emphasis id="52847F67BF65FF8DFE5CFBC47118A652" bold="true" box="[446,596,1069,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<collectingCountry id="18E7E3E5BF65FF8DFE5CFBC47118A652" box="[446,596,1069,1094]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A2346D97BF65FF8DFD8AFBC47181A651" box="[616,717,1069,1093]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode id="06E13BB0BF65FF8DFD3FFBC77052A651" box="[733,798,1070,1093]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ashc-3pfs" name="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">UKM</collectionCode>
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campus,
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<specimenCount id="76F668FCBF65FF8DFC77FBC47745A651" box="[917,1033,1069,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="76F668FCBF65FF8DFBF8FBC47726A651" box="[1050,1130,1069,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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on grass near damp site,
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<date id="144E85B5BF65FF8DFF75FBB87244A67D" box="[151,264,1105,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" value="2012-02-14">
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<collectingDate id="040A7C5DBF65FF8DFF75FBB87244A67D" box="[151,264,1105,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" value="2012-02-14">14.ii.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="CD05C6A3BF65FF8DFEF5FBB8723AA67D" box="[279,374,1105,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Ng, Y.F.</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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(CISUKM; ANIC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28EAF0FEBF65FF8DFF25FB9C72DEA755" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="604FA375BF65FF8DFF25FB9C72DEA755" blockId="1.[151,1436,529,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="52847F67BF65FF8DFF25FB9C7203A69A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1141,1166]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species, the rice thrips, is common in the state of
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<collectingRegion id="A2346D97BF65FF8DFC5BFB9C7749A699" box="[953,1029,1141,1165]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Kedah</collectingRegion>
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, the primary rice production state in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="18E7E3E5BF65FF8DFEF6FB707232A6A5" box="[276,382,1177,1201]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. It seems to be more abundant during the flowering season of paddy, but is usually considered a pest of seedling rice (
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<bibRefCitation id="0461DE84BF65FF8DFE75FB5471CBA6C1" author="Pathak, M. D. & Khan, Z. R." box="[407,647,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="47 - 49" refId="ref3632" refString="Pathak, M. D. & Khan, Z. R. (1994) Insect Pests of Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines, 47 - 49 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Pathak & Khan 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). Serious crop loss to this pest species has not been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="18E7E3E5BF65FF8DFAA9FB5473F5A6ED" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. A few specimens, presumably vagrants, were recorded on
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<taxonomicName id="A7F0D8F6BF65FF8DFCAEFB087750A6ED" box="[844,1052,1249,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
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<emphasis id="52847F67BF65FF8DFCAEFB087750A6ED" box="[844,1052,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Capsicum annuum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="18E7E3E5BF65FF8DFB5EFB08766EA6ED" box="[1212,1314,1249,1273]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="0461DE84BF65FF8DFAA9FB0873AFA709" author="Azidah, A. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="5107 - 5113" refId="ref3361" refString="Azidah, A. A. (2011) Thripidae (Thysanoptera) species collected from common plants and crops in Peninsular Malaysia. Scientific Research and Essays, 6 (24), 5107 - 5113." type="journal article" year="2011">Azidah (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. Variation in the head chaetotaxy between populations of this species was discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="0461DE84BF65FF8DFB2FFAEC76D0A709" author="Vierbergen, G." box="[1229,1436,1285,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="199 - 209" refId="ref3778" refString="Vierbergen, G. (2004) Eight species of thrips new for the Netherlands and some taxonomical changes in Stenchaetothrips, Thrips and Hoplothrips. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 39, 199 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Vierbergen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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and by
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<bibRefCitation id="0461DE84BF65FF8DFF0BFAC072C2A755" author="Mound, L. A." box="[233,398,1321,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref3522" refString="Mound, L. A. (2011) Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia. Zootaxa, 3064, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2011">Mound (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |