238 lines
30 KiB
XML
238 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="91BA62217AD341EA93B7F25A8EA9AFBB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3851.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e639fea-f2a5-4151-9914-307ec6cc8335" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286921" ID-ZooBank="9840D64B-F08C-44E7-B2DC-4818F8FFDD4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460882659438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Twomey, Evan, Delia, Jesse & Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" docDate="2014" docId="664887B1FFF2FF94FF7CFF71D6E1FA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03851p087.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3851 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="9A71FFC9FFD9FFBFFFEBFFE9D376FFE8" masterDocTitle="A review of Northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698358561061" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7B1CDBA90CBD8900778A9F1241A42AD3">A review of Northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B2EE6C8A17364CB8AEAE4BC76143D8">Twomey, Evan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A879B4587541D3BDBDA98FF980DCABA4">Delia, Jesse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C5677B81F5A5DCB7E29768A33911FC">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="304B65B923F6638195338F2983F6347C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE2C7114680B94A7A27DF7F9B109F5F4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFA68FB968229B1768FBD521B88E15FE">3851</mods:number>
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<treatment id="664887B1FFF2FF94FF7CFF71D6E1FA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:664887B1FFF2FF94FF7CFF71D6E1FA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664887B1FFF2FF94FF7CFF71D6E1FA9F" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="A6FB652CFFF2FF94FF7CFF71D6E1FA9F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFF2FF94FF7CFF71D621FF5A" blockId="43.[151,1367,152,211]" box="[151,1367,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="B51681CBFFF2FF94FF7CFF71D621FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,1367,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FF7CFF71D621FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,1367,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FF7CFF71D739FF5A" ID-CoL="3MVZB" authority="Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo" authorityName="Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo" box="[151,1103,152,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FF7CFF71D17EFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,520,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
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Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FB79FF71D7C2FF5A" box="[1170,1204,152,178]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">De</collectingCountry>
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la Riva 2009
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFF2FF94FF7CFF53D275FF3B" blockId="43.[151,1367,152,211]" box="[151,259,186,211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFF2FF94FF7CFF53D275FF3B" box="[151,259,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,193,1094]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Variation in the distribution iridophores on the pericardium in Hyalinobatrachium. a) H. carlesvilai from Puente Chino, Ucayali, Peru (voucher MHNC 13958). This individual was sequenced and is included in our phylogenetic analysis. b) A recently collected topotypic specimen of H. esmeralda, Boyaca Colombia (courtesy of M. A. Rada); note pigmentation on the dorsal surface of the pericardium. In the original description of H. esmeralda, the pericardium was described as transparent (Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch 1998, pg. 580). However, in figure 4 C of the same paper, a female is shown with a white pericardium. In addition, partial pigmentation of the pericardium has been observed in a paratype (M. A. Rada pers comm.). c) Three males of H. fleischmanni from a stream near San Gabriel Mixtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Adults exhibited variation in the condition of the pericardium within this population. Considering the variation observed in these three species, this character state appears to be variable in several species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFF2FF94FF7CFEEBD670FE43" blockId="43.[151,1437,258,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FF7CFEEBD2BFFEF3" bold="true" box="[151,457,258,283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Background information.</emphasis>
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Castroviejo-Fisher
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FD42FEEDD195FEF3" box="[681,739,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009) described this species from the Amazon slopes of the Andes of
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FEE3FECFD22CFED7" box="[264,346,294,319]" name="Bolivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FE7DFECED2BAFED6" box="[406,460,295,318]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, with the northernmost locality in the west slope of Abra
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FB82FECED796FED7" box="[1129,1248,295,319]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Rulyrana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tangarana">Tangarana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FB05FECED65FFED7" box="[1262,1321,294,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
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(by road) northeast of San Juan de Pacaysapa (
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<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FDD5FEA3D1DDFE8B" box="[574,683,330,355]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-6.2">06° 12′ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FD52FEA3D059FE8A" box="[697,815,330,355]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-76.73333">76° 44′ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FCD0FEA2D0E3FE8B" box="[827,917,331,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
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), Provincia Lamas, Region San Martín,
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FA89FEA2D6EFFE8A" box="[1378,1433,331,354]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. This latter locality was based on a re-examination of the
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<typeStatus id="315A8805FFF2FF94FCCFFE86D022FE6F" box="[804,852,367,391]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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series of
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FC2EFE86D60CFE6F" authority="Duellman and Schulte, 1993" authorityName="Duellman and Schulte" authorityYear="1993" box="[965,1402,366,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemur">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FC2EFE86D75CFE6F" box="[965,1066,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H. lemur</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFF2FF94FBD8FE87D60CFE6F" author="Duellman" box="[1075,1402,366,391]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Schulte, R. (1993) New species of centrolenid frogs from northern Peru. The University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Occasional Papers, 155, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman and Schulte, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, in which the only
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<typeStatus id="315A8805FFF2FF94FEAFFE7AD2D2FE43" box="[324,420,403,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(KU 211769) was assigned to
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||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FD15FE7DD674FE43" authority="Castroviejo-Fisher et al. 2009" authorityName="Castroviejo-Fisher et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[766,1282,402,427]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FD15FE7DD0E1FE43" box="[766,919,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H. carlesvilai</emphasis>
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(Castroviejo-Fisher
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FB95FE7DD7C1FE43" box="[1150,1207,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
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2009)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFF2FF94FF2CFE5FD6E1FA9F" blockId="43.[151,1437,258,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FF2CFE5FD235FE27" bold="true" box="[199,323,438,463]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New data.</emphasis>
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We report five new localities for
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FD3DFE5FD744FE27" box="[726,1074,438,463]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FD3DFE5FD744FE27" box="[726,1074,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from northern
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FB03FE5ED669FE26" box="[1256,1311,439,462]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. Specimen MHNC 13958 (adult male) was collected on
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<date id="9A5F1067FFF2FF94FD67FE32D040FE1B" box="[652,822,474,499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2010-03-28">28 March 2010</date>
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by M. Guerra Panaijo and Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher at Puente Chino on the Tocache-Pucallpa road, approximately
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<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FC7CFE16D090FDFF" box="[919,998,510,535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
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NE from Tingo Maria (
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<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FAF7FE16D6E1FDFF" box="[1308,1431,511,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-9.135841">9°8'9.03"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FF7CFDCBD232FDD3" box="[151,324,546,571]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-75.78772">75°47'15.78"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FEB9FDCAD2DDFDD3" box="[338,427,547,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1147.0">1147 m</quantity>
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), Ucayali,
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FDC2FDCAD116FDD2" box="[553,608,547,570]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of this species for Ucayali. The frog was calling on the underside of a tree leaf overhanging a stream, at ~
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<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FB92FDAED7D2FDB6" box="[1145,1188,583,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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above the water level and shows all the phenotypic characteristics described by Castroviejo-Fisher
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FC1EFD85D75BFD6B" box="[1013,1069,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FB46FD85D633FD6B" box="[1197,1349,618,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FB46FD85D633FD6B" box="[1197,1349,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H. carlesvilai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, except for pericardium color. All specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FDB3FD66D186FD4F" box="[600,752,654,679]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FDB3FD66D186FD4F" box="[600,752,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H. carlesvilai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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examined in the original description (19 individuals from 12 different localities of
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||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FE4BFD5AD2A2FD22" box="[416,468,691,714]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
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and
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||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FDF2FD5BD11BFD23" box="[537,621,690,715]" name="Bolivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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) have a completely white pericardium due to the accumulation of iridophores. However, the specimen from Ucayali has a mostly transparent pericardium, with only a small and peripheral portion of the pericardium showing iridophores (
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||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFF2FF94FCA1FD13D0D7FCFB" box="[842,929,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,193,1094]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Variation in the distribution iridophores on the pericardium in Hyalinobatrachium. a) H. carlesvilai from Puente Chino, Ucayali, Peru (voucher MHNC 13958). This individual was sequenced and is included in our phylogenetic analysis. b) A recently collected topotypic specimen of H. esmeralda, Boyaca Colombia (courtesy of M. A. Rada); note pigmentation on the dorsal surface of the pericardium. In the original description of H. esmeralda, the pericardium was described as transparent (Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch 1998, pg. 580). However, in figure 4 C of the same paper, a female is shown with a white pericardium. In addition, partial pigmentation of the pericardium has been observed in a paratype (M. A. Rada pers comm.). c) Three males of H. fleischmanni from a stream near San Gabriel Mixtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Adults exhibited variation in the condition of the pericardium within this population. Considering the variation observed in these three species, this character state appears to be variable in several species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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||
). Nonetheless, we confirm its identification through phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences (
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<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFF2FF94FCEEFCF7D016FCDF" box="[773,864,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a. Phylogeny of Centrolenidae, Allophrynidae, and outgroups. Strict consensus tree of 52 most parsimonious trees (cost = 16898 steps). Values above and below branches indicate jackknife and Goodman-Bremer support, respectively. a) outgroups, Allophrynidae, Celsiella, and Hyalinobatrachium; b) Nymphargus and Centrolene; c) Vitreorana, Teratohyla, Chimerella, Espadarana, Cochranella, Sachatamia, and Rulyrana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286923/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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||
). Pericardium transparency is known to be an intraspecific polymorphic character in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FCD7FCABD761FCB3" box="[828,1047,834,859]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FCD7FCABD761FCB3" box="[828,1047,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFF2FF94FB9BFCABD6EEFCB3" author="Guayasamin" box="[1136,1432,834,859]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Bustamante, M. R., Almeida-Reinoso, D. & Funk, W. C. (2006) Glass frogs (Centrolenidae) of Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with the description of a new species and comments on centrolenid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 147, 489 - 513. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00223. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FAE7FCADD63BFCB3" box="[1292,1357,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFF2FF94FF7CFC8FD127FC97" author="Cisneros-Heredia" box="[151,593,870,895]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFF2FF94FD8AFC8FD0C9FC97" author="Castroviejo-Fisher" box="[609,959,870,895]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Moravec, J., Aparicio, J., Guerrero-Reinhard, M. & Calderon, G. (2011) DNA taxonomy reveals two new species records of Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) for Bolivia. Zootaxa, 2798, 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Castroviejo-Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FCD6FC8ED00CFC97" box="[829,890,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; our
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFF2FF94FBEBFC8FD721FC97" box="[1024,1111,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,193,1094]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Variation in the distribution iridophores on the pericardium in Hyalinobatrachium. a) H. carlesvilai from Puente Chino, Ucayali, Peru (voucher MHNC 13958). This individual was sequenced and is included in our phylogenetic analysis. b) A recently collected topotypic specimen of H. esmeralda, Boyaca Colombia (courtesy of M. A. Rada); note pigmentation on the dorsal surface of the pericardium. In the original description of H. esmeralda, the pericardium was described as transparent (Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch 1998, pg. 580). However, in figure 4 C of the same paper, a female is shown with a white pericardium. In addition, partial pigmentation of the pericardium has been observed in a paratype (M. A. Rada pers comm.). c) Three males of H. fleischmanni from a stream near San Gabriel Mixtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Adults exhibited variation in the condition of the pericardium within this population. Considering the variation observed in these three species, this character state appears to be variable in several species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FB84FC8ED7F8FC97" box="[1135,1166,871,895]" name="American Samoa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggested by previous authors, intraspecific variation should be examined to better determine if this character is diagnostic. In addition to the above locality, four additional localities are added: One adult male (voucher MNCN 45954) was collected from Puente Lahuarpia,
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FE99FC3AD2C6FC03" box="[370,432,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
NW from Pacayzapa, San Martín,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FCBFFC3AD0F1FC02" box="[852,903,979,1002]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FC70FC3BD745FC03" box="[923,1075,978,1003]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-6.2265444">6°13'35.56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FBA8FC3BD786FC03" box="[1091,1264,978,1003]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-76.816124">76°48'58.03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FAEBFC3AD638FC03" box="[1280,1358,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="787.0">787 m</quantity>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFF2FF94FA65FC3AD237FBE7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2010-02-08">8 February 2010</date>
|
||
by ET, M. Pepper, and M. Sanchez-Rodriguez. Three individuals (CORBIDI-HE-2010-8950, CORBIDI-HE-2010-8954, and CORBIDI-HE-2010-8959) were collected from
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FBF6FBF2D721FBDB" box="[1053,1111,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E Pacayzapa (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FAEBFBF3D6EEFBDB" box="[1280,1432,1050,1075]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-6.27605">6°16'33.78"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FF7CFBD7D232FBBF" box="[151,324,1086,1111]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-76.746445">76°44'47.22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FEA4FBD6D2D2FBBF" box="[335,420,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1021.0">1021 m</quantity>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFF2FF94FE3EFBD6D113FBBF" box="[469,613,1086,1111]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2010-07-28">28 July 2010</date>
|
||
by ET, T. Kosch, and A. Delgado. One individual (CORBIDI 10474) was collected from
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FED4FB8BD2FBFB93" box="[319,397,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E Pacayzapa (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FDC4FB8BD1B1FB93" box="[559,711,1122,1147]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-6.281353">6°16'52.87"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FD39FB8BD009FB93" box="[722,895,1122,1147]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-76.73274">76°43'57.86"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FC61FB8AD0AAFB93" box="[906,988,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.111" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1111.0">1111 m</quantity>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFF2FF94FBE6FB8BD7E4FB93" box="[1037,1170,1122,1147]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2011-06-06">6 June 2011</date>
|
||
by JD and ET. This site corresponds to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFF2FF94FE99FB6ED2D4FB77" box="[370,418,1159,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FDD8FB6ED085FB77" authority="Duellman and Schulte (1993)" authorityName="Duellman and Schulte" authorityYear="1993" box="[563,1011,1158,1183]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FDD8FB6ED1EEFB77" box="[563,664,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H. lemur</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFF2FF94FD49FB6FD085FB77" author="Duellman" box="[674,1011,1158,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Schulte, R. (1993) New species of centrolenid frogs from northern Peru. The University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Occasional Papers, 155, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman and Schulte (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is now in synonymy with
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FA6AFB6ED26BFB2B" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FA6AFB6ED260FB2B" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">H. pellucidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see Castroviejo-Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FDCDFB45D128FB2B" box="[550,606,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009). One individual (voucher ET-12-006) was collected from the upper Río Shunte drainage, San Martín,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFF2FF94FDF6FB26D127FB0E" box="[541,593,1231,1254]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FD89FB27D18CFB0F" box="[610,762,1230,1255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-8.3459">8°20'45.24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFF2FF94FCEDFB27D0C5FB0F" box="[774,947,1230,1255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-76.72475">76°43'29.10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFF2FF94FC2AFB27D77CFB0F" box="[961,1034,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="966.0">966 m</quantity>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFF2FF94FBABFB26D799FB0F" box="[1088,1263,1230,1255]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2012-03-12">12 March 2012</date>
|
||
by JD and ET. These specimens fully concord with the original description, and identification of five of these specimens (from two localities; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFF2FF94FE80FAFFD2CDFAC7" box="[363,443,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 a" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 a. Phylogeny of Centrolenidae, Allophrynidae, and outgroups. Strict consensus tree of 52 most parsimonious trees (cost = 16898 steps). Values above and below branches indicate jackknife and Goodman-Bremer support, respectively. a) outgroups, Allophrynidae, Celsiella, and Hyalinobatrachium; b) Nymphargus and Centrolene; c) Vitreorana, Teratohyla, Chimerella, Espadarana, Cochranella, Sachatamia, and Rulyrana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286923/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
and Appendix 3) was also confirmed through the phylogenetic analysis. These records from San Martín are important because they confirm the presence of the species in the area, which was previously based on a single, 16 year old specimen (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFF2FF94FD66FAB6D19BFA9F" box="[653,749,1375,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFF2FF94FCF8FAB6D003FA9F" box="[787,885,1374,1399]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FCF8FAB6D003FA9F" box="[787,885,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H. lemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, re-identified by Castroviejo-Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFF2FF94FAE4FAB6D631FA9F" box="[1295,1351,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |