179 lines
15 KiB
XML
179 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="5D5A08721DBB003DE1783B54608A4F61" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes albigena Shimbori & Shaw, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E47103FE-3B7C-4AF0-8646-C67E62D7E968" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052782" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E47103FE-3B7C-4AF0-8646-C67E62D7E968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D5A08721DBB003DE1783B54608A4F61" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E47103FE-3B7C-4AF0-8646-C67E62D7E968" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes albigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigena">Aleiodes albigena</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 7-9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description of holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male (holotype). Body length 5.2 mm; antenna length 7.0 mm; fore wing length 5.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Color. Mostly black. Head and antenna dark brown; gena, mandibles and palp white, mandible tips dark brown. Pronotum, propleuron, mesoscutum, most of mesopleuron and scutellum honey yellow; metanotum, propodeum, metapleuron and dor
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">sal</pageBreakToken>
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1/4 of mesopleuron, including the border with metapleuron, black; mesopleuron with whitish longitudinal stripe. Legs: all coxa, trochanter and trochantellus, mid femur and tibia, and most hind femur white; fore femur yellowish; fore tibia and tarsi and mid tarsi light brown; hind tibia and tarsi dark brow to black, but tibia with white basal band and fourth and fifth tarsi lighter; hind coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and femur black dorsally, except basal 1/5 of femur; tip of fore and mid femur and mid tibia with infuscate stains. Metasoma dark brown to black dorsally, laterally and ventrally white, but some lateral spots and the last sternites dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Head. 46 antennomeres, flagellomeres roughly 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, apical flagellomere with short pointed apex; malar space moderate, length 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible, and 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height; in dorsal view eye height about 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temples; occipital carina complete, ventrally touching hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width slightly smaller than basal width of mandible; clypeus not swollen;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
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distance 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen. Face somewhat bulging, frons barely excavated and without lateral ridges. Head surface sculpturing, including frons, granulate, face coarsely granulate, occiput smooth and shining.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Mesosoma. Sculpturing mostly granulate; pronotum with few laterally running wrinkles laterally; mesopleuron rugose on dorso-anterior corner; propodeum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rugose–granulate">rugose-granulate</normalizedToken>
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, with complete mid-longitudinal carina; notauli very shallowly indicated anteriorly, posteriorly disappearing in a depressed rugose area; posterior margin of mesoscutum with very short carina, just anterior to scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus with five short carina, not reaching anterior margin of sulcus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Wings. Fore wing: stigma 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high; vein r 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 2RS, about 0.64
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein RS+Mb, and 0.56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein m-cu; vein 3RSa about 0.4 times vein 3RSb, and as long as vein 2M; vein 1CUa 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1CUa; vein 1M evenly slightly curved. Hind wing: m-cu indicated as short nebulose vein interstitial to vein r-m; vein M+CU as long as vein 1M; vein 1M 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein r-m; RS smoothly curved at middle; vein 2-1A present as a short stub.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Legs. Hind tibia without comb of modified setae; tarsal claw simple, with a comb of thin bristles medially; hind basitarsus 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of inner apical spur of hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Metasoma. T1-T3 granular-striated; remainder terga granular; mid longitudinal carina complete from T1 throughout T2; T1 length 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its apical width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mummy. Length 9.0 mm, body reddish brown, head yellowish, setae pale brown, covered with setae, thorax compact and wrinkled, glue hole located ventrally on the thorax, exit hole irregular, located postero-dorsally, posterior to hind abdominal prolegs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m, cloud forest, May 14, 2010.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Type-specimen: Holotype female and mummy, point mounted. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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2163m / CAPEA - NSF-BSI-07-17458 / (hand written) April 2010 / 47082", back (hand written):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“14-MAY-2010”">"14-MAY-2010"</normalizedToken>
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; bottom label (hand written): "coll. 8 April 2010 / YY road, Chusquea /
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<taxonomicName family="Arctiidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
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, inst. 2 / Beat 650 / pup. 23 April / em. 14 May 2010" (UWIM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Reared from a species near
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Desmotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmotricha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmotricha</taxonomicName>
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Hampson (
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) larvae (voucher number YY-47082), feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Chusquea scandens</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Parasitoid took three weeks to emerge after host mummification. This is the only described circumscriptus/gastritor-group species in Neotropical region known to attack
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
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hosts, producing a densely setose mummy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes albigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigena">Aleiodes albigena</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. belongs to circumscriptus/gastritor species-group. Some diagnostic characters are the very shallow notauli present only anteriorly; scutellar sulcus without bisecting carina; occipital carina complete dorsally; face bulging; and frons surface granular, not excavated, without a lateral carina. This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes townsendi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Aleiodes townsendi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shakirae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakirae">Aleiodes shakirae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., but it can be distinguished from both by the mostly black head with contrasting whitish gena, yellowish in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes townsendi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Aleiodes townsendi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shakirae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakirae">Aleiodes shakirae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and the almost straight vein 1M on fore wing, strongly curved in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes townsendi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Aleiodes townsendi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shakirae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakirae">Aleiodes shakirae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes albigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigena">Aleiodes albigena</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes arbitrium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbitrium">Aleiodes arbitrium</taxonomicName>
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in color pattern but differs in the shorter
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
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distance relative to lateral ocelli diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">From the Latin roots meaning "white cheeks," named in reference to the contrasting white gena, as compared with the black head of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |