302 lines
34 KiB
XML
302 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103110" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1160-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16B1D909178858FB8E346766E07297E9" ID-ZooBank="ED630F5B916D43AD835B11D2337EF8DA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1160-109" checkinTime="1683217839116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Lin, Tzu-Yung" docDate="2023" docId="1302314F778E52A7AD16442F5F2ECC47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1160: 109-124" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1160" docPubDate="2023-05-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103110" docTitle="Lestidiops mirabilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="16B1D909178858FB8E346766E07297E9" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="16B1D909178858FB8E346766E07297E9" masterDocTitle="Adult morphology and redescription of Lestidiops indopacificus (Ege, 1953), with comments on the features of related species (Teleostei, Aulopiformes, Paralepididae)" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1683218140139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adult morphology and redescription of Lestidiops indopacificus (Ege, 1953), with comments on the features of related species (Teleostei, Aulopiformes, Paralepididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Biology, National Donghwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia & Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Tzu-Yung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-4397</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">plextorx0428@nkust.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1160</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>124</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103110</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1160-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ED630F5B916D43AD835B11D2337EF8DA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">16B1D909178858FB8E346766E07297E9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1302314F778E52A7AD16442F5F2ECC47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1302314F778E52A7AD16442F5F2ECC47" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="72373" LSID="1302314F-778E-52A7-AD16-442F5F2ECC47" authority="(Ege, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Ege" baseAuthorityYear="1933" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lestidiops mirabilis" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Lestidiops mirabilis (Ege, 1933)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of two Lestidiops from Myanmar A L. extremus (Ege, 1953), SAIAB 203471, ca 157 mm SL, with bars indicating DFO (upper), VFO (lower left), and AFO (lower right) B L. mirabilis (Ege, 1933), SAIAB 203473, ca 180 mm SL, with bars indicating DFO (upper), VFO (lower right), and AFO (lower left) C head of specimen as in B, with arrow pointing to nostrils." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103110.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846270" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ege" authorityYear="1933" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralepis mirabilis" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Paralepis mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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Ege, 1933: 228 (type locality: Sulawesi Sea, western Pacific,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.05">4°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.433334">123°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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; holotype lost).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lestidium mirabile" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabile">Lestidium mirabile</taxonomicName>
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(Ege, 1933):
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<bibRefCitation author="Harry, RR" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="219 - 249" refId="B7" refString="Harry, RR, 1953a. Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae. 1. Survey of the genera. Pacific Science 7 (2): 219 - 249" title="Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae. 1. Survey of the genera." volume="7" year="1953 a">Harry 1953a</bibRefCitation>
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: 240 (assigned to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.H.Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lestidium" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lestidium</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Harry, RR" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="169 - 230" refId="B8" refString="Harry, RR, 1953b. Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 105: 169 - 230" title="Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings." volume="105" year="1953 b">Harry 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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: 197 (record from Hawaii, adults).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ege" baseAuthorityYear="1933" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lestidiops mirabilis" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Lestidiops mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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(Ege, 1933):
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<bibRefCitation author="Rofen, RR" editor="Mead, GW" journalOrPublisher="No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="205 - 461" refId="B22" refString="Rofen, RR, 1966. Family Paralepididae. In: Mead, GW, Bigelow, HB, Olsen, YH, Breder, CM, Schroeder, WC, Cohen, DM, Schultz, LP, Merriman, D, Tee-Van, J, Eds., Memoirs, Sears Foundation of Marine Research. No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven: 205 - 461" title="Family Paralepididae." volumeTitle="Memoirs, Sears Foundation of Marine Research." year="1966">Rofen 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 331, 337 (assigned to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.L.Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lestidiops" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lestidiops</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Post, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Fischereiwissenschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="136 - 165" refId="B19" refString="Post, A, 1972. Catalogue of type-specimens and designation of lectotypes of the fish-family Paralepididae (Osteichthyes, Myctophoidei). Archiv fuer Fischereiwissenschaft 23 (2): 136 - 165" title="Catalogue of type-specimens and designation of lectotypes of the fish-family Paralepididae (Osteichthyes, Myctophoidei)." volume="23" year="1972">Post 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 142 (list; type lost).
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<bibRefCitation author="Uyeno, T" journalOrPublisher="No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B23" refString="Uyeno, T, Matsuura, K, Fujii, E [Eds], 1983. Fishes Trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, 519 pp. [In Japanese and English]" title="Fishes Trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, 519 pp. [In Japanese and English]" year="1983">Uyeno et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 193 (French Guiana and Suriname, adults).
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<bibRefCitation author="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T" journalOrPublisher="Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Sydney" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B5" refString="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T, Kailola, PJ, 1984. Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Sydney" title="Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia." year="1984">Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola 1984</bibRefCitation>
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(off Java, Indonesia, adult).
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<bibRefCitation author="Nakabo, T [Ed.]" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B17" refString="Nakabo, T [Ed.], 2000. Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species (2nd Edn.) (Vol. 1). Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species (2 nd Edn.) (Vol. 1)." year="2000">Nakabo 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 368 (Kyushu, Japan, based on larvae).
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" author="Ho, HC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="579 - 584" refId="B11" refString="Ho, HC, Huang, CH, 2022. First adult record of the barracudina Lestidiops extremus (Ege, 1953), based on a specimen from the Philippines (Teleostei: Paralepididae). Zootaxa 5195 (6): 579 - 584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" title="First adult record of the barracudina Lestidiops extremus (Ege, 1953), based on a specimen from the Philippines (Teleostei: Paralepididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" volume="5195" year="2022">Ho and Huang 2022</bibRefCitation>
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: 579 (Australia, adult).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Non</emphasis>
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-
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-12-16" collectorName="Kapala" country="Australia" elevation="431" latitude="-33.766666" location="Sydney" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="151.81667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="types">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<typeStatus>types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: AMS I. 29537-004 (1, 210), FRV
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<collectorName>Kapala</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.766666">33°46'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.81667">151°49'E</geoCoordinate>
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, east of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1302314F778E52A7AD16442F5F2ECC47:D9FBB7D18ECC5675023312B26F5A4D1F" country="Australia" latitude="-33.766666" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="151.81667" name="Sydney" stateProvince="New South Wales">Sydney</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, prawn trawl,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3149999999999995" metricValueMax="4.39" metricValueMin="4.24" unit="m" value="431.5" valueMax="439.0" valueMin="424.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3149999999999995" metricValueMax="4.39" metricValueMin="4.24" unit="m" value="431.5" valueMax="439.0" valueMin="424.0">424-439 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, depth
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<collectingDate value="1980-12-16">16 Dec. 1980</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-03-09" country="Australia" elevation="1100" latitude="27.716667" location="Okinawa Trough" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="126.433334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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BSKU 27461 (1, 238),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.716667">27°43'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="126.433334">126°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1302314F778E52A7AD16442F5F2ECC47:11910972DE86E9D8161A0850CF3B603B" country="Australia" latitude="27.716667" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="126.433334" name="Okinawa Trough" stateProvince="New South Wales">Okinawa Trough</location>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1978-03-09">9 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-13" country="Suriname" elevation="823" latitude="-23.960001" location="Western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="35.859997" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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NSMT-P 40253 (1, 261), off
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<collectingCountry name="Suriname">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, no other data (possibly reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Uyeno, T" journalOrPublisher="No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B23" refString="Uyeno, T, Matsuura, K, Fujii, E [Eds], 1983. Fishes Trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, 519 pp. [In Japanese and English]" title="Fishes Trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, 519 pp. [In Japanese and English]" year="1983">Uyeno et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
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) • SAIAB 82055 (1, 276),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-23.960001">23°57'36"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="35.859997">35°51'36"E</geoCoordinate>
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, off
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<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1302314F778E52A7AD16442F5F2ECC47:F3084A90398D107653985E150D8C88DA" country="Suriname" latitude="-23.960001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="35.859997" name="Western Indian Ocean">Western Indian Ocean</location>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.225" metricValueMax="8.309999999999999" metricValueMin="8.14" unit="m" value="822.5" valueMax="831.0" valueMin="814.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.225" metricValueMax="8.309999999999999" metricValueMin="8.14" unit="m" value="822.5" valueMax="831.0" valueMin="814.0">814-831 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2007-10-13">13 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-28" country="Myanmar" latitude="10.334" location="Andaman Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.404" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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SAIAB 203473 (1, ca 180),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.4" value="10.334">10°20'02.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="96.404">96°24'14.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1302314F778E52A7AD16442F5F2ECC47:B6E71EE0AB799BAB05EFD1FD8EB8011A" country="Myanmar" latitude="10.334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.404" name="Andaman Sea">Andaman Sea</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-05-28">28 May 2015</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Other material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">(not examined but with reliable identification).</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.75" location="eastern Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="114.28333" municipality="Hawaii" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java">
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BMNH 1984.1.1.50 (1, 145),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.75">8°45'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.28333">114°17'E</geoCoordinate>
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, south of
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<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1302314F778E52A7AD16442F5F2ECC47:B464BBA013E5E13DF6D02F06B1E69BCA" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.75" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="114.28333" municipality="Hawaii" name="eastern Indian Ocean" stateProvince="Java">eastern Indian Ocean</location>
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(listed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T" journalOrPublisher="Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Sydney" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B5" refString="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T, Kailola, PJ, 1984. Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Sydney" title="Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia." year="1984">Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) • USNM 163317 (1, 163), CAS-SU18635 (1, 131.5), ANSP 72175 (1, 170), and POFI 628 (1, 170), all from
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<collectingMunicipality>Hawaii</collectingMunicipality>
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(listed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Harry, RR" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="169 - 230" refId="B8" refString="Harry, RR, 1953b. Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 105: 169 - 230" title="Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings." volume="105" year="1953 b">Harry 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rofen, RR" editor="Mead, GW" journalOrPublisher="No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="205 - 461" refId="B22" refString="Rofen, RR, 1966. Family Paralepididae. In: Mead, GW, Bigelow, HB, Olsen, YH, Breder, CM, Schroeder, WC, Cohen, DM, Schultz, LP, Merriman, D, Tee-Van, J, Eds., Memoirs, Sears Foundation of Marine Research. No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven: 205 - 461" title="Family Paralepididae." volumeTitle="Memoirs, Sears Foundation of Marine Research." year="1966">Rofen 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.L.Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lestidiops" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lestidiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with PVO below dorsal-fin base, anus slightly behind the base; anal-fin rays 28-30; lateral-line scales: PVLL 35-40, PDLL 36-39, PALL 51-56, TLL 63-67+8-22 = 73-85; vertebrae: PHV 36-42, PDV 35-38, PVV 36-39, PAV 50-55, CV 43-45, TV 81-87; total gill rakers 44-61. Adults with body uniformly dark brown to black, densely and evenly covered with melanophores; juveniles pale with broad, dark bands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Ege, V" journalOrPublisher="Dana-Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 184" refId="B3" refString="Ege, V, 1953. Paralepididae I. (Paralepis and Lestidium). Dana-Report 40: 1 - 184" title="Paralepididae I. (Paralepis and Lestidium)." volume="40" year="1953">Ege (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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, circumglobal, including the western Atlantic, Indian, and central Pacific oceans based on larvae and juveniles, but more or less restricted to tropical regions. Adult specimens recorded from Indonesia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T" journalOrPublisher="Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Sydney" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B5" refString="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T, Kailola, PJ, 1984. Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Sydney" title="Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwestern Australia." year="1984">Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), Hawaii (
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<bibRefCitation author="Harry, RR" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="169 - 230" refId="B8" refString="Harry, RR, 1953b. Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 105: 169 - 230" title="Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings." volume="105" year="1953 b">Harry 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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), Australia (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" author="Ho, HC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="579 - 584" refId="B11" refString="Ho, HC, Huang, CH, 2022. First adult record of the barracudina Lestidiops extremus (Ege, 1953), based on a specimen from the Philippines (Teleostei: Paralepididae). Zootaxa 5195 (6): 579 - 584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" title="First adult record of the barracudina Lestidiops extremus (Ege, 1953), based on a specimen from the Philippines (Teleostei: Paralepididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" volume="5195" year="2022">Ho and Huang 2022</bibRefCitation>
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), and Suriname and French Guiana (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uyeno, T" journalOrPublisher="No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B23" refString="Uyeno, T, Matsuura, K, Fujii, E [Eds], 1983. Fishes Trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, 519 pp. [In Japanese and English]" title="Fishes Trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, 519 pp. [In Japanese and English]" year="1983">Uyeno et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
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); newly reported from Okinawa Trough, Myanmar, and Mozambique in present study. Bathymertic range 424-1,100 m for adults.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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The information on this species in Tables
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data, as in % SL and % HL, of three species in the L. mirabilis complex. * including four specimens from Harry (1953 b)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B3E2E89FBC4E8F4B3D993FBC3C2C2576" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="B3E2E89FBC4E8F4B3D993FBC3C2C2576">1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Meristic data of three species of the Lestidiops mirabilis species complex. Counts of both sides provided when different. * including four specimens from Harry (1953 b). GR = gill rakers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF04BAFECA69EC63E2AEBC9551CB07CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="BF04BAFECA69EC63E2AEBC9551CB07CA">2</tableCitation>
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combines literature data with measurements and counts from examination of voucher specimens in earlier reports (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Harry, RR" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="169 - 230" refId="B8" refString="Harry, RR, 1953b. Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 105: 169 - 230" title="Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings." volume="105" year="1953 b">Harry 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" author="Ho, HC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="579 - 584" refId="B11" refString="Ho, HC, Huang, CH, 2022. First adult record of the barracudina Lestidiops extremus (Ege, 1953), based on a specimen from the Philippines (Teleostei: Paralepididae). Zootaxa 5195 (6): 579 - 584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" title="First adult record of the barracudina Lestidiops extremus (Ege, 1953), based on a specimen from the Philippines (Teleostei: Paralepididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.6.6" volume="5195" year="2022">Ho and Huang 2022</bibRefCitation>
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) and additional specimens. Although
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<taxonomicName family="Paralepididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. mirabilis" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">L. mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread species, adults appear to be rare, with only about 10 specimens known in collections. The specimen from Mozambique has the most lateral-line scales (85, including 63 large + 22 small), whereas others have 73-80 (64-67 + 8-16). The number of large scales is fairly constant among specimens, but because most individuals were collected by bottom trawl and either suffered some degree of skin damage or had their body partly broken, it is possible that small scales at the posterior end of the lateral line are missing in some.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<bibRefCitation author="Harry, RR" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="169 - 230" refId="B8" refString="Harry, RR, 1953b. Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 105: 169 - 230" title="Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings." volume="105" year="1953 b">Harry (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
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counted 11-13 pectoral-fin rays in four adults, whereas 13-14 such fin rays were counted in the present material. The first pectoral-fin element of paralepidids has two rays that are closely attached to each other, as can be seen in stained specimens (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.16" author="Ho, HC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="114 - 139" refId="B12" refString="Ho, HC, Tsia, SY, Li, HH, 2019a. The barracudina genera Lestidium and Lestrolepis of Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae). Zootaxa 4702 (1): 114 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.16" title="The barracudina genera Lestidium and Lestrolepis of Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.16" volume="4702" year="2019 a">Ho et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Harry, RR" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="169 - 230" refId="B8" refString="Harry, RR, 1953b. Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 105: 169 - 230" title="Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings." volume="105" year="1953 b">Harry (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
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probably counted them as a single ray, and, if so, his count should have been 12-14 rays.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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The number of gill rakers also shows a large variation. The specimen from Suriname has 44 gill rakers in total (12 on the upper limb + 32 on the lower), whereas other individuals have 53-61 gill rakers (10-14 + 39-51).
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<bibRefCitation author="Rofen, RR" editor="Mead, GW" journalOrPublisher="No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="205 - 461" refId="B22" refString="Rofen, RR, 1966. Family Paralepididae. In: Mead, GW, Bigelow, HB, Olsen, YH, Breder, CM, Schroeder, WC, Cohen, DM, Schultz, LP, Merriman, D, Tee-Van, J, Eds., Memoirs, Sears Foundation of Marine Research. No. I. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 5. Yale University, New Haven: 205 - 461" title="Family Paralepididae." volumeTitle="Memoirs, Sears Foundation of Marine Research." year="1966">Rofen (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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noticed that the vertebral counts are different among specimens from the western Atlantic Ocean (81-83) and New Caledonia (86), which he concluded was due to lack of data, not to the existence of different geographic populations. Our only western Atlantic specimen also has 81 vertebrae, whereas three Pacific specimens have 86 or 87 vertebrae. Examination of more specimens may prove that there are consistent differences among populations.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.103110.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846270" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Photographs of two
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.L.Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lestidiops" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lestidiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Myanmar
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Paralepididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. extremus" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="extremus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">L. extremus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ege, 1953), SAIAB 203471, ca 157 mm SL, with bars indicating DFO (upper), VFO (lower left), and AFO (lower right)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Paralepididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. mirabilis" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">L. mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ege, 1933), SAIAB 203473, ca 180 mm SL, with bars indicating DFO (upper), VFO (lower right), and AFO (lower left)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
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head of specimen as in
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
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, with arrow pointing to nostrils.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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The only specimen reported from New Zealand (
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, CD" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Fischereiwissenschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B21" refString="Roberts, CD, Stewart, AL, Struthers, CD [Eds], 2015. The Fishes of New Zealand (Vol. 3). Systematic Accounts. Te Papa Press, Wellington, 577-1152." title="The Fishes of New Zealand (Vol. 3). Systematic Accounts. Te Papa Press, Wellington, 577 - 1152." year="2015">Roberts et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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) shows multiple rows of fine teeth forming tooth plates (in key) and is likely a misidentification of an
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1864" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Arctozenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctozenus" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Arctozenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |