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<document id="915E8FDE440162777129D11F921D4DA7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.224.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636565" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725335183690" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nickrent, Daniel L. &amp; García, Miguel A." docDate="2015" docId="12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.224.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 224 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lacomucinaea lineata Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="EE0A5B6FFFB4944818101878BC46FFB3" masterDocTitle="Lacomucinaea, a new monotypic genus in Thesiaceae (Santalales)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1725337783737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8AB70F3BA67341C10AC398B90848A92E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F8269E6DBEAABF2AF033419039F9D830">
<mods:title id="AA92BBADF417163CE469765A86BC0C87">Lacomucinaea, a new monotypic genus in Thesiaceae (Santalales)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EFF5C996E48B2C61B0937FA72EA5BFBA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="747B8A3C59AE1293F219ED08A9B95EE5">Nickrent, Daniel L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE7B62484C8BF08BDA086785C80BDC44">Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL 62901 - 6509 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="587122D22F46C9634473EB59C904CC06">García, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D70A078A5D017B66F64F90AE9F12A27E">Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Conservación. Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Department of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario L 5 L 1 C 6, Canada. Current address.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3CB1DD8B65E574137F355ED9AEEFC2F5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D32181EB9040F556ED04C6683B7A4F73">
<mods:date id="08C78A2EDB333E239A0D913E0BA5649C">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E884B244284217E296902E6895BEBA9D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2031D96B328681BE754FCB0206AF2791">2015-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AC795C6EB0737A86CB880BB7AFB1FEE6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="10FCE8FEE9E0B1906D522FFA9C5E7D5B">224</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="172A5C25B3B984E100625DF32CF48F87">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="71340D703DB071C8ECCB105C8EFD66A1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D24945BAA6B37C1497CF9BD81160B4F8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="046C3A13788E99281F01C5C8FB7CBAD3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.224.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C204C1981314612FBD7841F3DBBC0EFC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6A9711AC70B72EB580CD5DDF64727B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13636565</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="D280C18AFFB3944F189818E6B87FFF0A" box="[136,1081,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A259201FFB3944F189818E6B87FFF0A" blockId="7.[136,1081,158,185]" box="[136,1081,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="C16D256DFFB3944F189818E6B87FFF0A" box="[136,1081,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F189818E6BF91FF0A" bold="true" box="[136,983,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFB3944F189818E6BF08FF0A" ID-CoL="3RRB6" authority="(Linneaus f.) Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" authorityName="Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[136,846,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Lacomucinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F189818E6BDCFFF0A" bold="true" box="[136,393,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Lacomucinaea lineata</emphasis>
(Linneaus f.) Nickrent &amp; M.A.García
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F1B4B18E6BF91FF0A" bold="true" box="[859,983,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3DDF368FFB3944F1B4B18E6BF91FF0A" box="[859,983,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="02A18E84FFB3944F1BF718D8B86AFF0A" box="[999,1068,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1726,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,425,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[151,1436,425,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lacomucinaea lineata vegetative and reproductive features.A. Plant habit. B. Base of stem showing bark features. C. Young branches bearing succulent leaves with petioles beginning to senesce. D. Older branches showing further senescence of leaves which eventually yellow and abscise leaving a peg-like petiolar stub. E. The flowers, here in bud stage, are borne singly in the axils of leaves. F. Inflorescences with flower buds and a flower in anthesis (photo by Nicky van Berkel, used with permission). G. Flower in longitudinal section, showing the two subtending bracteoles and the lobed hypanthial disk. H. Shoot with young and mature fruits. I. Closer view of fruits showing smooth surface and persistent corolla lobes at apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D280C18AFFB3944F18981892B9EAFED8" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9A259201FFB3944F18981892B9EAFF4C" blockId="7.[136,1452,234,399]" box="[136,1452,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFB3944F18EA1892BED2FF4C" ID-CoL="56FHB" authority="Linnaeus. (1782: 162)" authorityName="Linnaeus." authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1782" box="[250,660,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F18EA1892BDECFF4C" box="[250,426,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Thesium lineatum</emphasis>
Linnaeus. (1782: 162)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="45212CA3FFB3944F1AB21892BE92FF4C" box="[674,724,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E28DD291FFB3944F1AFF1892BFE2FF4C" box="[751,932,234,255]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. “Habitat in Cap. Bonae spei.”,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F1CE11892B9EAFF4C" box="[1265,1452,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">C.P. Thunberg s.n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A259201FFB3944F18AD1976B9EAFED8" blockId="7.[136,1452,234,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
(
<typeStatus id="45212CA3FFB3944F18D41976BD5CFE90" box="[196,282,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
UPS-THUNB 6035!).
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFB3944F1898194ABE69FEF4" ID-CoL="56FDF" authority="A. W. Hill (1910: 183)" authorityName="A. W. Hill" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1910" box="[136,559,306,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ephedroides">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F1898194ABD15FEF4" box="[136,339,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Thesium ephedroides</emphasis>
A.W.
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFB3944F1980194ABE69FEF4" author="Hill, A. W." box="[400,559,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="182 - 188" refId="ref6864" refString="Hill, A. W. (1910) Diagnoses Africanae XXXVI. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1910 (6): 182 - 188." type="journal article" year="1910">Hill (1910: 183)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="E28DD291FFB3944F1A96194ABEB5FEF4" box="[646,755,306,327]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
. Kabub Mts.,
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFB3944F1B69194ABF82FEF4" box="[889,964,306,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EE24B4C1FFB3944F1BDD194AB815FEF4" box="[973,1107,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1906-10">October 1906</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F1C4D194AB8A7FEF4" box="[1117,1249,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">P.T. Range 65</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="45212CA3FFB3944F1CFE194AB902FEF4" box="[1262,1348,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B!).
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFB3944F1898192EBE69FED8" authority="Dinter (1926: 452)" authorityName="Dinter" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1926" box="[136,559,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscibaccatum">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F1898192EBD2DFED8" box="[136,363,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Thesium viscibaccatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFB3944F1963192EBE69FED8" author="Dinter, M. K." box="[371,559,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" pagination="430 - 431" refId="ref6645" refString="Dinter, M. K. (1926) Twenty Days in a Botanist's Paradise. The Gardeners' Chronicle, Ser. 3 80: 430 - 431, 452 - 453." type="journal article" year="1926">Dinter (1926: 452)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="E28DD291FFB3944F1A98192EBEB3FED8" box="[648,757,342,363]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
. Klinghardt Gebirge,
<date id="EE24B4C1FFB3944F1BDB192EB8CAFED8" box="[971,1164,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1922-09-26">26 September 1922</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F1C88192EB901FED8" box="[1176,1351,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">M.K. Dinter 4006</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="45212CA3FFB3944F1D46192EB9EAFED8" box="[1366,1452,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D280C18AFFB3944118AD1902BEEBFB42" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A259201FFB3944F18AD1902BD46FE3C" blockId="7.[136,1452,234,399]" box="[189,256,378,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">PRE!).</paragraph>
<caption id="CEE5C289FFB3944F18981EC6BF4EF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" startId="7.[136,229,1726,1747]" targetBox="[151,1435,425,1701]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A259201FFB3944F18981EC6BF4EF834" blockId="7.[136,1452,1726,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F18981EC6BCBBF960" bold="true" box="[136,253,1726,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFB3944F19131EC6BD9FF960" authorityName="Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[259,473,1726,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Lacomucinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F19131EC6BD9FF960" box="[259,473,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Lacomucinaea lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vegetative and reproductive features. A. Plant habit. B. Base of stem showing bark features. C. Young branches bearing succulent leaves with petioles beginning to senesce. D. Older branches showing further senescence of leaves which eventually yellow and abscise leaving a peg-like petiolar stub. E. The flowers, here in bud stage, are borne singly in the axils of leaves. F. Inflorescences with flower buds and a flower in anthesis (photo by Nicky van Berkel, used with permission). G. Flower in longitudinal section, showing the two subtending bracteoles and the lobed hypanthial disk. H. Shoot with young and mature fruits. I. Closer view of fruits showing smooth surface and persistent corolla lobes at apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A259201FFB3944018981FC0B8AAFEFA" blockId="7.[136,1452,1976,2073]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
Additional specimens examined:
<materialsCitation id="2AF2985CFFB3944F1A111FC0BE03F846" collectingDate="1971-08-21" collectionCode="E, BR" collectorName="van de Warmwaterberg. Klipperige &amp; E. Coppejans" country="South Africa" location="Barrydale" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="E28DD291FFB3944F1A111FC0BE96F862" box="[513,720,1976,2001]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="9F45C4DAFFB3944F1ACB1FC0BF0AF862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42:9F45C4DAFFB3944F1ACB1FC0BF0AF862" box="[731,844,1976,2001]" country="South Africa" name="Barrydale" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Barrydale</location>
, hellig
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFB3944F1BB01FC0B96BF862" box="[928,1325,1976,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">van de Warmwaterberg. Klipperige</collectorName>
bodem,
<date id="EE24B4C1FFB3944F1D801FC0BD46F846" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1971-08-21">
<collectingDate id="FE604D29FFB3944F1D801FC0BD46F846" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1971-08-21">21 Aug. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F191B1FA4BE42F846" box="[267,516,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFB3944F191B1FA4BDE4F846" box="[267,418,2012,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFB3944F191B1FA4BD66F846" box="[267,288,2012,2037]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Coppejans
</collectorName>
EC1016
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFB3944F1A031FA4BE7BF846" box="[531,573,2012,2037]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">BR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AF2985CFFB3944F1A401FA4BD99F7AA" collectingDate="1982-02-05" collectionCode="P, BR" collectorName="Van Rhynsdorp DA &amp; P. Goldblatt" country="South Africa" location="Wiedouw River" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFB3944F1A401FA4BF69F846" box="[592,815,2012,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Van Rhynsdorp DA</collectorName>
, SW trending rocky slopes above
<location id="9F45C4DAFFB3944F1CB91FA4B91DF846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42:9F45C4DAFFB3944F1CB91FA4B91DF846" box="[1193,1371,2012,2037]" country="South Africa" name="Wiedouw River" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Wiedouw River</location>
,
<date id="EE24B4C1FFB3944F1D761FA4BC85F7AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1982-02-05">
<collectingDate id="FE604D29FFB3944F1D761FA4BC85F7AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1982-02-05">5 Feb. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB3944F18C01078BDDDF7AA" box="[208,411,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFB3944F18C01078BD1FF7AA" box="[208,345,2048,2073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFB3944F18C01078BCA7F7AA" box="[208,225,2048,2073]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Goldblatt
</collectorName>
6526
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFB3944F19BD1078BD91F7AA" box="[429,471,2048,2073]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">BR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AF2985CFFB3944019FC1078BD58FF0A" collectingDate="1996-10-29" collectionCode="L, SIU" collectorName="D. L. Nickrent" country="South Africa" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="181" location="Along" municipality="Matjiesfontein" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="R354" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9F45C4DAFFB3944F19FC1078BE74F7AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42:9F45C4DAFFB3944F19FC1078BE74F7AA" box="[492,562,2048,2073]" country="South Africa" municipality="Matjiesfontein" name="Along" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Along</location>
<specimenCode id="CA3C3A7AFFB3944F1A2B1078BE3DF7AA" box="[571,635,2048,2073]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">R354</specimenCode>
, ca.
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFB3944F1AA21078BEBDF7AA" box="[690,763,2048,2073]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingMunicipality id="7A41087BFFB3944F1B791078B849F7AA" box="[873,1039,2048,2073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Matjiesfontein</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="EE24B4C1FFB3944F1C0D1078B8F0F7AA" box="[1053,1206,2048,2073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1996-10-29">
<collectingDate id="FE604D29FFB3944F1C0D1078B8F0F7AA" box="[1053,1206,2048,2073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1996-10-29">29 Oct. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFB394401CD41078BC93FF0A" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFB3944F1CD41078B921F7AA" box="[1220,1383,2048,2073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
D.
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFB3944F1CF81078B8BDF7AA" box="[1256,1275,2048,2073]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Nickrent
</collectorName>
et al. 4088.5
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC944018F418D8BD50FF0A" box="[228,278,160,185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15043" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15043" name="Southern Illinois University" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">SIU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AF2985CFFBC9440193A18D8B9E1FF0A" box="[298,1447,160,185]" collectingDate="2000-04-03" collectionCode="P, L, MO" collectorName="P. Balkwill &amp; L. McDade" country="South Africa" location="Prieska District" municipality="Prieska" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9F45C4DAFFBC9440193A18D8BD9DFF0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42:9F45C4DAFFBC9440193A18D8BD9DFF0A" box="[298,475,160,185]" country="South Africa" municipality="Prieska" name="Prieska District" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Prieska District</location>
. About
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBC94401A2018D8BE2EFF0A" box="[560,616,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
north west of
<collectingMunicipality id="7A41087BFFBC94401B1918D8BF18FF0A" box="[777,862,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Prieska</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="EE24B4C1FFBC94401B7918D8BFA9FF0A" box="[873,1007,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2000-04-03">
<collectingDate id="FE604D29FFBC94401B7918D8BFA9FF0A" box="[873,1007,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2000-04-03">3 Apr. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBC94401BE918D8B91BFF0A" box="[1017,1373,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFBC94401BE918D8B837FF0A" box="[1017,1137,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401BE918D8B84CFF0A" box="[1017,1034,160,185]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Balkwill
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFBC94401C8518D8B954FF0A" box="[1173,1298,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401C8518D8B8EEFF0A" box="[1173,1192,160,185]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. McDade
</collectorName>
11765
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401D7C18D8B9D8FF0A" box="[1388,1438,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AF2985CFFBC9440189818BCBC96FEB2" collectingDate="2006-09-02" collectionCode="N, L, MA, NBG" collectorName="L. Mucina" country="South Africa" county="Nigramoep" location="Namaqualand" municipality="Bulletrap" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9F45C4DAFFBC9440189818BCBD60FF6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42:9F45C4DAFFBC9440189818BCBD60FF6E" box="[136,294,196,221]" country="South Africa" county="Nigramoep" municipality="Bulletrap" name="Namaqualand" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Namaqualand</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A41087BFFBC9440192218BCBDDCFF6E" box="[306,410,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Bulletrap</collectingMunicipality>
(
<locationDeviation id="8B978B23FFBC944019BA18BCBE19FF6E" box="[426,607,196,221]" location="Springbok" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC944019BA18BCBD86FF6E" box="[426,448,196,221]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Springbok
</locationDeviation>
),
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBC94401A6318BCBE8EFF6E" box="[627,712,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 km</quantity>
on road to
<collectingCounty id="7344EA8DFFBC94401B5A18BCBF8DFF6E" box="[842,971,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Nigramoep</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="EE24B4C1FFBC94401BC718BCB82EFF6E" box="[983,1128,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2006-09-02">
<collectingDate id="FE604D29FFBC94401BC718BCB82EFF6E" box="[983,1128,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2006-09-02">2 Sept. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBC94401C6318BCB920FF6E" box="[1139,1382,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFBC94401C6318BCB8A1FF6E" box="[1139,1255,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401C6318BCB8C0FF6E" box="[1139,1158,196,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Mucina
</collectorName>
020906/12
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401D6618BCB9E1FF6E" box="[1398,1447,196,221]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC944018981890BC8EFEB2" box="[136,200,232,257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AF2985CFFBC944018CB1890B8B7FEB2" box="[219,1265,232,257]" collectingDate="2007-11-25" collectionCode="E, M, A, MA, SIU, NBG" collectorName="M. A. Miller" country="South Africa" location="Middelplaas" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1">
5.34 air km
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC944019721890BD35FEB2" box="[354,371,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<location id="9F45C4DAFFBC944019881890BE63FEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42:9F45C4DAFFBC944019881890BE63FEB2" box="[408,549,232,257]" country="South Africa" name="Middelplaas" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Middelplaas</location>
,
<date id="EE24B4C1FFBC94401A211890BE8DFEB2" box="[561,715,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2007-11-25">
<collectingDate id="FE604D29FFBC94401A211890BE8DFEB2" box="[561,715,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2007-11-25">25 Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBC94401AC61890B864FEB2" box="[726,1058,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFBC94401AC61890BF55FEB2" box="[726,787,232,257]" name="M. A. Miller" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401AC61890BEB7FEB2" box="[726,753,232,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401AEA1890BF48FEB2" box="[762,782,232,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBC94401B091890BF21FEB2" box="[793,871,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
et al. DLN 5388
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401C211890B824FEB2" box="[1073,1122,232,257]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401C7E1890B8D8FEB2" box="[1134,1182,232,257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15043" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15043" name="Southern Illinois University" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">SIU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401CB91890B8AFFEB2" box="[1193,1257,232,257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2AF2985CFFBC94401CEC1890BD4DFEFA" collectingDate="2007-11-27" collectionCode="S, M, A, MA, SIU, NBG" collectorName="M. A. Miller" country="South Africa" location="Hills" municipality="Peraboom Drif" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="R 341" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9F45C4DAFFBC94401CEC1890B974FEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42:9F45C4DAFFBC94401CEC1890B974FEB2" box="[1276,1330,232,257]" country="South Africa" municipality="Peraboom Drif" name="Hills" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Hills</location>
above rest area along
<specimenCode id="CA3C3A7AFFBC944019111974BD03FE96" box="[257,325,268,293]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">R 341</specimenCode>
, ca. 3.6 air km
<locationDeviation id="8B978B23FFBC944019FC1974BEEDFE96" box="[492,683,268,293]" location="Klaarstroom" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC944019FC1974BDBAFE96" box="[492,508,268,293]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Klaarstroom
</locationDeviation>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="7A41087BFFBC94401ADB1974BF33FE96" box="[715,885,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Peraboom Drif</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="EE24B4C1FFBC94401B6E1974B851FE96" box="[894,1047,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2007-11-27">
<collectingDate id="FE604D29FFBC94401B6E1974B851FE96" box="[894,1047,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2007-11-27">27 Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBC94401C311974B92EFE96" box="[1057,1384,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFBC94401C311974B81BFE96" box="[1057,1117,268,293]" name="M. A. Miller" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401C311974B87AFE96" box="[1057,1084,268,293]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401C541974B81EFE96" box="[1092,1112,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBC94401C721974B8F6FE96" box="[1122,1200,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
et al. DLN 5397
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401D661974B9E1FE96" box="[1398,1447,268,293]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC944018981948BCFEFEFA" box="[136,184,304,329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15043" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15043" name="Southern Illinois University" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">SIU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC944018D31948BD45FEFA" box="[195,259,304,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2AF2985CFFBC944019061948B8AEFEFA" box="[278,1256,304,329]" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Pehlemann" country="Namibia" location="Luderitz District" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="E28DD291FFBC944019061948BDD3FEFA" box="[278,405,304,329]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="9F45C4DAFFBC9440198F1948BE1BFEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12332317FFB39441189818E6BEEBFB42:9F45C4DAFFBC9440198F1948BE1BFEFA" box="[415,605,304,329]" country="Namibia" name="Luderitz District" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Lüderitz District</location>
. Farm Süd-Witpütz,
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBC94401B551948B8D8FEFA" box="[837,1182,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
Lavranos &amp;
<collectorName id="376FF7D7FFBC94401BC31948B817FEFA" box="[979,1105,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Pehlemann</collectorName>
21691
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FC8B0AC4FFBC94401CBD1948B8A6FEFA" box="[1197,1248,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEE5C289FFBC944018981DAAB8F6F9B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636571/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" startId="8.[136,229,1490,1511]" targetBox="[182,1375,404,1335]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A259201FFBC944018981DAAB8F6F9B8" blockId="8.[136,1453,1490,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBC944018981DAABCB8FA54" bold="true" box="[136,254,1490,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBC9440198B1DAABE34FA54" authorityName="Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[411,626,1490,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Lacomucinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBC9440198B1DAABE34FA54" box="[411,626,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Lacomucinaea lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained from 124 unique locations present on the GBIF herbarium record database. See Materials and Methods for sources of the biome maps for South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia, and Swaziland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A259201FFBC944018981E15BD5FF934" blockId="8.[136,281,1645,1671]" box="[136,281,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBC944018981E15BD5FF934" bold="true" box="[136,281,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A259201FFBC944118981ECEBE57FDDA" blockId="8.[136,1452,1718,2067]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,1265]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
Shrub to
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBC944018E01ECEBD5AF97C" box="[240,284,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall, densely branched, compact or spreading; bark on basal stems furrowed and ridged, grey to brown; young branches sometimes succulent, glabrous, glaucous, with yellow-green longitudinal striations that branch dichotomously and also anastomose. These striations later, following periderm growth,
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBC94401C611E86B895F8A4" box="[1137,1235,1790,1815]" form="the" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
ridges on the bark of older branches. Shorter branches becoming spinose with age, with dry, tapering, pungent apices. Leaves alternate, simple, ciliolate when young, sparcely distributed on younger growth, petiole ca. 1/5 to 1/6 length of leaf, blade succulent, initially somewhat fusiform, terete, tapering more at the distal end, apex acute, 2–5 ×
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBC94401CF81F12B968F830" box="[1256,1326,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, caducous, progressively senescing on developmentally older stems, petiole and leaf apex senescing first, eventually followed by the middle portion of the leaf; leaf abscising leaving a persistent brown petiolar stub or sometimes as a whithered whole leaf; lateral branches subtended by one main bract and two transverse ones above. Flowers solitary, peduncle
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBC94401D461FAEB9EAF85C" box="[1366,1452,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, subtended by a bract, at apex with two transversely oriented (with respect to bract), triangular to sublanceolate bracteoles, initially green, becoming brown and squamate, apex acuminate, senescing, margin ciliolate. Flower pedicel
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBD9441189818BCBC8DFF6E" box="[136,203,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, merging gradually into the receptacle. Calyx not differentiated (fused to ovary and hypanthial cup), ca.
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBD944118981890BC99FEB2" box="[136,223,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
high, bearing a slightly raised, elliptic gland at lobe junctions. Corolla actinomorphic, (4)5-merous, 2.5–3.0 mm wide, corolla tube not present, lobes valvate, triangular,
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBD94411B2C1974BFE9FE96" box="[828,943,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, uncinate, outer surface glabrous, inner surface without apical trichomes (beard), white. Stamens 5, antipetalous, inserted at junction of disk and corolla, at anthesis reaching only midway to corolla lobes, anther and filament each
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBD94411BE4192CB83BFEDE" box="[1012,1149,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, anther subbasifixed, dithecal, tetrasporangiate, introrse, connected to corolla by post-staminal trichomes. Pollen heteropolar, tricolpate (see Fig. 4a in Stearn 1972). Disk lining hypanthium, at rim with distinct rounded lobes alternating with corolla lobes. Style filiform, ca.
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBD9441194319B8BDEEFE6A" box="[339,424,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, stigma small, 2-lobed, lobes globose, positioned at ca. the height of the anthers. Ovary inferior, unilocular, placentation free-central with 3 pendulous ovules, placenta contorted with a peg-shaped projection at its apex. Fruit a drupe, pedunculate with persistent, scarious subtending bracteoles, white at maturity, globose to ellipsoid,
<quantity id="5D623FE4FFBD944118E81A54BD11FDF6" box="[248,343,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long, surface smooth, no reticulum visible, crowned by persistent, scarious, brown corolla lobes. Seed enclosed in a stony endocarp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A259201FFBD944118AD1A0CB964FC46" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD944118AD1A0CBD24FD3E" authorityName="Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,354,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Lacomucinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD944118AD1A0CBD24FD3E" box="[189,354,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Lacomucinaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a number of morphological features that are generally considered xeric adaptations. The glaucous stems are photosynthetic and, particularly on shorter axes, may become shoot spines such as those seen in
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD944118B71AC4BD92FD66" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 741" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[167,468,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ulex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD944118B71AC4BC9AFD66" box="[167,220,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Ulex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFBD944118F51AC4BD92FD66" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[229,468,700,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 1200" refId="ref6896" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1753) Species plantarum. Holmiae [Stockholm], pp 1 - 1200." type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 741</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD944119F21AC4BE16FD66" box="[482,592,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). Both its leaves and distal stems are succulent. The caducous nature of its leaves, not seen in any other species in
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD94411A5E1A98BE8BFD4A" box="[590,717,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thesiaceae</taxonomicName>
, are reminiscent of this syndrome in succulents such as
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD94411D401A98BDB2FCAE" authority="Engelmann (1883: 627" authorityName="Engelmann" authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulata">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD94411D401A98BCAEFCAE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Opuntia subulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFBD944118E01B7CBDB2FCAE" author="Engelmann, G." box="[240,500,772,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="627 - 628" refId="ref6678" refString="Engelmann, G. (1883) Opuntia subulata. The Gardeners' Chronicle 19: 627 - 628." type="book chapter" year="1883">Engelmann (1883: 627</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD944119EF1B7CBE34FCAE" box="[511,626,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
) and some members of
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD94411B6F1B7CB8AFFCAE" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 450" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[895,1257,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD94411B6F1B7CBFB1FCAE" box="[895,1015,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Euphorbia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFBD94411BEE1B7CB8AFFCAE" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[1022,1257,772,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 1200" refId="ref6896" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1753) Species plantarum. Holmiae [Stockholm], pp 1 - 1200." type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 450</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD94411CE51B7CB9E7FCAE" box="[1269,1441,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
). The striations that inspired the specific name of this plant are formed by cortical fibers that
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD94411C6F1B50B8B6FCF2" box="[1151,1264,808,833]" form="long" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" rank="form">form long</taxonomicName>
, raised ridges on the stems. Anatomically, these are primary phloem fiber bundles (not collenchyma as stated in
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFBD94411C8C1B34B90AFCD6" author="Hendrych, R." box="[1180,1356,844,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="293 - 358" refId="ref6811" refString="Hendrych, R. (1972) The natural history and systematic of the genus Thesium L. Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica 1970: 293 - 358." type="journal article" year="1972">Hendrych 1972</bibRefCitation>
), similar to the bast fibers seen in stems of flax (
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD94411A2E1B08B85EFC3A" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 277" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[574,1048,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitatissimum">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD94411A2E1B08BF61FC3A" box="[574,807,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Linum usitatissimum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFBD94411B3E1B08B85EFC3A" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[814,1048,880,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 1200" refId="ref6896" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1753) Species plantarum. Holmiae [Stockholm], pp 1 - 1200." type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 277</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD94411C341B08B8C8FC3A" box="[1060,1166,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Linaceae</taxonomicName>
)). For
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD94411CC71B08B93AFC3A" authorityName="Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" authorityYear="2015" box="[1239,1404,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Lacomucinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD94411CC71B08B93AFC3A" box="[1239,1404,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Lacomucinaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD944118981BECBD6EFC1E" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,296,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Osyridicarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD944118981BECBD6EFC1E" box="[136,296,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Osyridicarpos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these bundles are located in the cortex near the epidermis with a cushion of collenchyma in between. This arrangement is different from that seen in many South African
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD94411B911BC0BFA6FC62" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[897,992,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD94411B911BC0BFA6FC62" box="[897,992,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Thesium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with decurrent leaves where the primary phloem fiber bundles are located deep in the cortex near the vascular cambium. (Supplementary File S2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A259201FFBD944118AD1C78BEEBFB42" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="5D9AE982FFBD944118AD1C78BD24FBAA" authorityName="Nickrent &amp; M. A. Garcia" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,354,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Lacomucinaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD944118AD1C78BD24FBAA" box="[189,354,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Lacomucinaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in southern Africa ranging from central
<collectingCountry id="E28DD291FFBD94411C101C78B8CBFBAA" box="[1024,1165,1024,1049]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">South Africa</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="E28DD291FFBD94411CBC1C78B94AFBAA" box="[1196,1292,1024,1049]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="02A18E84FFBD94411D0A1C78B91BFBAA" box="[1306,1373,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1490,1511]" captionTargetBox="[182,1375,404,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-117@8.[151,1436,353,1464]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lacomucinaea lineata obtained from 124 unique locations present on the GBIF herbarium record database. See Materials and Methods for sources of the biome maps for South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia, and Swaziland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636571/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It has not been reported for
<collectingCountry id="E28DD291FFBD944119681C5CBDA0FB8E" box="[376,486,1060,1085]" name="Botswana" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Botswana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFBD944119E51C5CBEE3FB8E" author="Setshogo, M. P." box="[501,677,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" refId="ref7645" refString="Setshogo, M. P. (2005) Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. In: Southern African Botanical Diversity Network, Report No. 37." type="book" year="2005">Setshogo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
) but might be expected in the savanna biome in the southwestern part of that country. Examination of its distribution across biomes and bioregions of
<collectingCountry id="E28DD291FFBD94411C1A1C30B8DFFBD2" box="[1034,1177,1096,1121]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFBD94411CB71C30BC84FB36" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="182" refId="ref7125" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Strelitzia 19, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Mucina
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD94411D1C1C30B964FBD2" box="[1292,1314,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">&amp;</emphasis>
Rutherford, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
) shows it is most abundant in the Succulent Karoo and Nama-Karoo biomes. This plant is nearly absent in the Fynbos biome, with the exception of the Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld, part of the Granite and Dolerite Renosterveld Bioregion (
<bibRefCitation id="FE0BEFF0FFBD944119B01CCCBE99FB7E" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[416,735,1204,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" refId="ref7125" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Strelitzia 19, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Mucina
<emphasis id="A8EE4E13FFBD94411A151CCCBE5DFB7E" box="[517,539,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">&amp;</emphasis>
Rutherford 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). It is also known from the Great Fish Noorsveld vegetation unit of the Albany Thicket biome near Grahamstown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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