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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7393a23-271c-4c04-a1dd-4a0211491c7a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224835" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-2-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575701" ID-ZooBank="384F4C620E0E4B66B7203177920ABA23" ModsDocID="2367-5365-37-2-123" checkinTime="1621375824382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Efetov, Konstantin A., Hofmann, Axel, Tarmann, Gerhard M. &amp; Tremewan, Walter Gerald" docDate="2014" docId="0BA2D3982B1DBD5C02ABB35988018ABA" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(2): 123-133" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" docPubDate="2014-09-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940" docTitle="Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="123" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1643524493543" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hofmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tremewan, Walter Gerald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2014-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BA2D3982B1DBD5C02ABB35988018ABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BA2D3982B1DBD5C02ABB35988018ABA" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Esper, [1789])" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadamanthus" subGenus="Zygaena">Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus (Esper, [1789])</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Sphinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinx rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadamanthus">Sphinx rhadamanthus</taxonomicName>
Esper, [1789], Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 2 (Supplement): pl. 40, figs 1, 2; 1794, ibidem 2: 13. Type-locality. France: Gard (Languedoc),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nîmes">Nimes</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
In stark contrast to the splitting and naming of geographical populations of other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Efetov &amp; Hofmann &amp; Tarmann &amp; Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species,
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 98) lumps together a number of subspecific taxa of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhadamanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Esper, [1789]), all but one of which were considered valid by
<bibRefCitation author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B17" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 130-131). The latter authors accept that less variation is exhibited in the populations occurring in France (east of the Pyrenees) compared to those in the Iberian Peninsula where they exhibit a mosaic of extreme geographical variation, with phenotypes ranging from
<normalizedToken originalValue="normal">'normal'</normalizedToken>
and melanistic to individuals with the forewing ground colour powdered with white scales (griseoid) and reminiscent of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The subspecific nominal taxa relevant to their treatment by
<bibRefCitation author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">Leraut (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 98) are discussed in detail below.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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