285 lines
39 KiB
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285 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="9E4A0E7C0950EAE39941568901EBC84F" ID-CLB-Dataset="31241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4362.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b93895f2-f4a1-4c78-b0dc-1fee622c25c0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1083970" ID-ZooBank="432FDE90-9F73-4A99-8DC2-55E93503892C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512450912881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bakkes, Deon K., Sole, Catherine L. & Mansell, Mervyn W." docDate="2017" docId="03EBD360332B7C0DF3D5B9D6FA7DEB58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4362.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4362 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psychopsidae Tillyard 1916" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FFD2AB18332C7C05F342BB46FFE6E84C" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Silky Lacewings (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1698507607671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DEE24EB3E8281CB1187D2639AB46882">
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<mods:title id="E9F3D2B041D6958DBFE2CBC603F54211">Revision of Afrotropical Silky Lacewings (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8E8AE8E4C2EB6485E719417E598C6150" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3DEF4423E37673E11D4AF74033606B7">Bakkes, Deon K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26CFD621C34C8BB047A42EE727DEC8D5">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A140E62EF1FA933D2DAE5ED8C0697FF0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FCFBB1F2CB099C733F058D57E8CB1A3D">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2FF9F152EDE85E1DC65FC49EECA71D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11CC080458985EAE3C3771B9F2A331B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2E72B1B064BFDCABB9090224CA655754">
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<mods:date id="B2C440BFA4E0FB34F54FF733640180A0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B686A7B616160755DF56D33EA72E003F">2017-12-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EBD360332B7C0DF3D5B9D6FA7DEB58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137584963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6053331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBD360332B7C0DF3D5B9D6FA7DEB58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBD360332B7C0DF3D5B9D6FA7DEB58" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="C35831FD332B7C02F3D5B9D6FBB8EA87" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5B9D6FB8DEAE6" blockId="7.[151,1131,656,715]" box="[151,1131,656,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D0B5D51A332B7C02F3D5B9D6FB8DEAE6" bold="true" box="[151,1131,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F3D5B9D6FB8DEAE6" bold="true" box="[151,1131,656,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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Key to the extant subfamilies, genera and species of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5332B7C02F081B9D6FB8DEAE6" ID-CoL="626V6" ID-ENA="279474" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1916" box="[963,1131,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychopsidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5B9F5FBB8EA87" blockId="7.[151,1131,656,715]" box="[151,1118,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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LUCID
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<date id="FFFC44B6332B7C02F3B1B9F5FEE9EA87" box="[243,271,691,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">v3</date>
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key available at keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/
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<date id="FFFC44B6332B7C02F1B5B9F4FCE9EA87" box="[759,783,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">v3</date>
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/Afrotropical_
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<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5332B7C02F0F5B9F4FBB4EA87" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1916" box="[951,1106,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychopsidae</taxonomicName>
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/.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35831FD332B7C0DF3D5B9BAFA7DEB58" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30B67AD3332B7C02F3D5B9BAFA7DEBA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5B9BAFA7DEB22" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5B9BAFA7DEB22" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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1 Head with two cranial pulvinae (sclerites) (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F1C8B9BAFD3FEB5D" box="[650,729,764,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anterior view of the head of A) Cabralis gloriosus, male, Umtali (Mutare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: TMSA02100 (left) and B) Silveira marshalli, female, Mutare, Zimbabwe, Database no.: NEUR05582 (right). Two ocellar/ cranial pulvinae (sclerites) (left) are a synapomorphy of Zygophlebiinae (s. str.), whilst three pulvinae (sclerites) (right) are a synapomorphy of Silveirainae subfam nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083976/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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); male sternite IX not narrow and parallel-sided (Fig 31, 42); female 9th gonocoxite lacking longitudinal row of stiff setae (Figs 14, 50); female 9th gonocoxite with stylus presenting blunt, rounded spines (Figs 14, 50); female 9th gonocoxite with suprastylar setae>50% cochleariform (Figs 14, 50); female spermatheca with broad ventral lobes in lateral view (Figs 12, 70):Zygophlebiinae................................................. 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5B831FA7DEBA5" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5B831FA7DEBA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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- Head with three cranial pulvinae (sclerites) (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F1DEB831FD0CEBC0" box="[668,746,887,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anterior view of the head of A) Cabralis gloriosus, male, Umtali (Mutare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: TMSA02100 (left) and B) Silveira marshalli, female, Mutare, Zimbabwe, Database no.: NEUR05582 (right). Two ocellar/ cranial pulvinae (sclerites) (left) are a synapomorphy of Zygophlebiinae (s. str.), whilst three pulvinae (sclerites) (right) are a synapomorphy of Silveirainae subfam nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083976/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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); sternite IX narrow and parallel-sided in male terminalia (Fig. 120); female 9th gonocoxite presenting longitudinal row of stiff setae (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F01BB8D0FC43EBE7" box="[857,933,918,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 97. Silveira rufus, habitus, male, Sonnedroom Farm—Thabazimbi, South Africa, Database no.:NEUR08664." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084018/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 97</figureCitation>
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, 110); female 9th gonocoxite with stylus presenting long, sharp spines (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F2DBB8F0FE05EB87" box="[409,483,950,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 97. Silveira rufus, habitus, male, Sonnedroom Farm—Thabazimbi, South Africa, Database no.:NEUR08664." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084018/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 97</figureCitation>
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, 110); female 9th gonocoxite with suprastylar setae <50% cochleariform (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F7DEB8F0FB02EB87" box="[1180,1252,950,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 97. Silveira rufus, habitus, male, Sonnedroom Farm—Thabazimbi, South Africa, Database no.:NEUR08664." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084018/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
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); female spermatheca with narrow, finger-like ventral lobes in lateral view (Fig. 95): Silveirainae subfam. nov.:
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<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F723B892FB4AEBA5" box="[1121,1196,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Silveira</emphasis>
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................... 7
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B67AD3332B7C02F3D5B8B7FA7AED42" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5B8B7FA7DEC12" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5B8B7FA7DEC12" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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2 Wings white, patterned variously with brown, black and yellowish spots (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F0E5B8B7FC04EC4A" box="[935,994,1009,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1114,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1114,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cabralis gloriosus, habitus, male, Umtali (Mutare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: TMSA02100." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); pronotal pattern of anteriorly directed white trident shape with middle and two side stripes (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F1F5BF48FD12EC6F" box="[695,756,1038,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1434,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cabralis gloriosus, anterior body, dorsal, female, Burma Valley, Zimbabwe, Database no.: NEUR11708. Figures indicates pronotal pattern of white trident with minor thickening on middle stripe that is diagnostic for this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083982/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); male mediuncus hooked in lateral view (Fig. 8); female copulatory fovea rounded and oval shaped in ventral view (Fig. 13), internal and backward-directed hook shaped in lateral view (Fig. 22); female bursa without corniform diverticula, one pair of glandulae accessoriae present (Fig. 23):
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<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F73BBF0FFB2BEC12" box="[1145,1229,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Cabralis</emphasis>
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................ 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BF20FA7AED42" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BF20FA7AED42" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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- Wings hyaline-yellow, patterned with regular or irregular brown transverse bars, either appearing mottled or striped, becoming more indistinct distally (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F28BBFC2FDF5ECD5" box="[457,531,1156,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1046,1068]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 38. Zygophlebius leoninus, habitus, female, Mwinilunga, Zambia, Database no.: NEUR09572." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F15FBFC2FDDEECD5" box="[541,568,1156,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 52. Zygophlebius pseudosilveira, habitus, male, Hoogenoeg, South Africa, Database no.: NEUR09900." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">52</figureCitation>
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); hind wing apex with a small dark brown macula on crossveins that close the
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<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F661BFC2FA7AECD5" box="[1315,1436,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">vena triplica</emphasis>
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distally (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F276BFE7FE99ECFA" box="[308,383,1185,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1046,1068]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 38. Zygophlebius leoninus, habitus, female, Mwinilunga, Zambia, Database no.: NEUR09572." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F2CBBFE7FE42ECFA" box="[393,420,1185,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 52. Zygophlebius pseudosilveira, habitus, male, Hoogenoeg, South Africa, Database no.: NEUR09900." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">52</figureCitation>
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); pronotal pattern indistinct, not as in
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<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F051BFE7FC81ECFA" box="[787,871,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Cabralis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F031BFE7FC58ECFA" box="[883,958,1185,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,167,1124]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 39. Zygophlebius leoninus, anterior body, dorsal, male, Murlebrook Farm—Tzaneen, South Africa, Database no.: NEUR00895." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083998/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F08ABFE7FC05ECFA" box="[968,995,1185,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1149]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 53. Zygophlebius pseudosilveira, anterior body, dorsal, female, Hoogenoeg, South Africa, Database no.: NEUR52509." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">53</figureCitation>
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); variably recurved male mediuncus in lateral view (Figs 41, 55, 66); male 9th gonocoxite bearing large, setose, rounded lobes dorsally (Figs 43, 55); female copulatory fovea with central projection (mid-sagittal carina) present (length varies by species) (Figs 46, 61, 72); female bursa with corniform diverticula present and with two pairs of glandulae accessoriae (one pair in
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<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F0A8BFBFFB69ED42" box="[1002,1167,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Z. pseudosilveira</emphasis>
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) (Fig. 71):
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<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F7BFBFBFFA98ED42" box="[1277,1406,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Zygophlebius</emphasis>
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. 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B67AD3332B7C02F3D5BE50FA7DED97" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BE50FA7AED2A" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BE50FA7AED2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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3 Forewing spots relatively small and weak, imparting a less prominent appearance to wing markings (
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<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F7F0BE50FB1DED67" box="[1202,1275,1302,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,913,1831]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Cabralis pallidus n. sp., habitus, paratype, female, Entabeni Forest Reserve, South Africa, Database no.: NEUR00006." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083984/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|
); pronotum with anteriorly-directed white trident pattern having distinct widening of middle stripe (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F746BE72FBAAED05" box="[1028,1100,1332,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cabralis pallidus n. sp., anterior body, dorsal, paratype, male, Tshakoma, South Africa, Database no.: TMSA02097. Figure indicates pronotal pattern of white trident with distinct widening on middle stripe that is diagnostic for this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083986/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
|
); generally light body colour (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F636BE72FF1AED2A" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,913,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,913,1831]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Cabralis pallidus n. sp., habitus, paratype, female, Entabeni Forest Reserve, South Africa, Database no.: NEUR00006." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083984/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|
); male mediuncus curved, thick and with smooth margin in lateral view (Fig. 19):..............
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5332B7C02F7FABE17FAB9ED2A" ID-CoL="5WTK4" authority="Bakkes & Sole & Mansell, 2017" authorityName="Bakkes & Sole & Mansell" authorityYear="2017" box="[1208,1375,1361,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Cabralis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F7FABE17FAB9ED2A" box="[1208,1375,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Cabralis pallidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205031F332B7C02F624BE16FA7AED2A" box="[1382,1436,1360,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F624BE16FA7AED2A" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1360,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BE28FA7DED97" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BE28FA7DED97" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
- Forewing spots relatively large and strong, imparting a prominent appearance to wing markings (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F7C9BE28FB2FEDCF" box="[1163,1225,1390,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1114,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1114,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cabralis gloriosus, habitus, male, Umtali (Mutare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: TMSA02100." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F797BE28FB16EDCF" box="[1237,1264,1390,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="18.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[188,1393,1129,1990]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1393,1129,1990]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cabralis zambeziensis n. sp., habitus, paratype, female, Ndola, Zambia, Database no.: NEUR52670." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083990/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">27</figureCitation>
|
|
); pronotal pattern of anteriorly-directed white trident shape with distinct widening or black spot on middle stripe (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F7D6BECAFB33EDED" box="[1172,1237,1420,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1434,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cabralis gloriosus, anterior body, dorsal, female, Burma Valley, Zimbabwe, Database no.: NEUR11708. Figures indicates pronotal pattern of white trident with minor thickening on middle stripe that is diagnostic for this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083982/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F7A3BECAFB1AEDED" box="[1249,1276,1420,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,193,1149]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cabralis zambeziensis n. sp., anterior body, dorsal, paratype, female, Chiwoma, Zambia, Database no.: NEUR10109. Figure indicates pronotal pattern of white trident with black spot on middle stripe that is diagnostic for this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">28</figureCitation>
|
|
); generally dark body colour (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F223BEEFFE79EDF2" box="[353,415,1449,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1114,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1114,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cabralis gloriosus, habitus, male, Umtali (Mutare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: TMSA02100." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F2E8BEEFFE23EDF2" box="[426,453,1449,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="18.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[188,1393,1129,1990]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1393,1129,1990]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cabralis zambeziensis n. sp., habitus, paratype, female, Ndola, Zambia, Database no.: NEUR52670." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083990/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">27</figureCitation>
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); male mediuncus thin with smooth margin in lateral view (Fig. 8), or thick with undulating margin in lateral view (Fig. 30):.................................................................................. 4
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B67AD3332B7C02F3D5BEA2FA7AEE1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BEA2FA7CEE5A" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BEA2FA7CEE5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
4 Pronotum with anteriorly-directed white trident pattern having minor thickening on middle stripe (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F7E9BEA2FB0EEDB5" box="[1195,1256,1508,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1434,193,1148]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cabralis gloriosus, anterior body, dorsal, female, Burma Valley, Zimbabwe, Database no.: NEUR11708. Figures indicates pronotal pattern of white trident with minor thickening on middle stripe that is diagnostic for this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083982/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|
); male mediuncus thin with smooth margin in lateral view (Fig. 8):...............................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5332B7C02F7A5BD47FA7CEE5A" ID-CoL="5WTJS" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1255,1434,1537,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Cabralis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F7A5BD47FA7CEE5A" box="[1255,1434,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Cabralis gloriosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BD58FA7AEE1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BD58FA7AEE1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
- Pronotum with anteriorly-directed white trident pattern having black spot on middle stripe (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F725BD58FB57EE7F" box="[1127,1201,1566,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1171,1193]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,193,1149]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cabralis zambeziensis n. sp., anterior body, dorsal, paratype, female, Chiwoma, Zambia, Database no.: NEUR10109. Figure indicates pronotal pattern of white trident with black spot on middle stripe that is diagnostic for this species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083992/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
|
); male mediuncus thick with undulating margin in lateral view (Fig. 30):.......................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5332B7C02F7CABD7AFAB9EE1D" ID-CoL="5X5JS" authority="Bakkes & Sole & Mansell, 2017" authorityName="Bakkes & Sole & Mansell" authorityYear="2017" box="[1160,1375,1596,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Cabralis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zambeziensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F7CABD7AFAB9EE1D" box="[1160,1375,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Cabralis zambeziensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205031F332B7C02F624BD7DFA7AEE1D" box="[1382,1436,1595,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F624BD7DFA7AEE1D" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1595,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B67AD3332B7C02F3D5BD1FFA7AEF77" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BD1FFA7DEE8A" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BD1FFA7DEE8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
5 Forewing hyaline with dark brown maculations, irregularly or transversely barred proximally, grading to finely irrorate or indistinct distally (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F2D1BD30FE3DEEC7" box="[403,475,1654,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 52. Zygophlebius pseudosilveira, habitus, male, Hoogenoeg, South Africa, Database no.: NEUR09900." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
|
); male mediuncus weakly recurved (Fig. 55); male mediuncus with a pair of subapical setal tufts laterally (Fig. 58); male gonarcus lacking extra-hemigonarcal process; female copulatory fovea large and spheroidal; female sternite VII with sagittal carina incipient (Fig. 61):........................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F7CABDF7FA7DEE8A" box="[1160,1435,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Zygophlebius pseudosilveira</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BD88FA7AEF77" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BD88FA7AEF77" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
- Forewing hyaline-yellowish with patterning light brown and non-irrorate, resembling stripes, sometimes nearly indistinct (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF3332B7C02F637BD88FF1AEF4D" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1046,1068]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 38. Zygophlebius leoninus, habitus, female, Mwinilunga, Zambia, Database no.: NEUR09572." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1083996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
|
); male mediuncus strongly recurved, entire distal portion or only apical portion recurved (Figs 41, 66); male mediuncus lacking pair of sub-apical setal tufts laterally; male gonarcus with extra-hemigonarcal processes (Figs 41, 66); female copulatory fovea non-spheroidal; female sternite VII with sagittal carina prominent (Figs 47, 74)............................ 6
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B67AD3332B7C02F3D5BC02FA7AEFFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BC02FA7DEF3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BC02FA7DEF3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D44A9FF332B7C02F3D5BC02FEF4EF15" box="[151,274,1860,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="male">6 Male</specimenCount>
|
|
mediuncus strongly recurved in apical portion only (Fig. 66); female copulatory fovea non-spheroidal, sagittal carina short (Fig 74):.........................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F79DBC27FA7DEF3A" box="[1247,1435,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
Zygophlebius
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4219F5332B7C02F624BC27FA7DEF3A" ID-CoL="78K25" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1382,1435,1889,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">zebra</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BC38FA7AEFFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BC38FA7AEFFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
- Male mediuncus strongly recurved in the entire distal portion (Fig. 41); female fovea non-spheroidal, sagittal carina long (Fig. 47):...............................................................................Z
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE64332B7C02F793BCDAFA7AEFFD" box="[1233,1436,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ygophlebius leoninus</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B67AD3332B7C0DF3D5BCFFFA7DE96E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD6276332B7C02F3D5BCFFFA7DEFA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,762,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C143332B7C02F3D5BCFFFA7DEFA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D44A9FF332B7C02F3D5BCFFFEF4EF82" box="[151,274,1977,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="male">7 Male</specimenCount>
|
|
ectoproct with ventral margin straight, lacking an inwardly-directed dilatation (Fig. 80); male mediuncus dorsoventrally flattened and broad in dorsal view (Fig. 81); male mediuncus without dorsolateral lobes at proximal end (Fig. 79); female ster-
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD627633247C0DF3A3BBD1FA7DE96E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
nite VII with furrow-like copulatory fovea, without dividing ridge at its anterior end (Fig. 84):............
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE6433247C0DF647BBD1FA7AE8E0" box="[1285,1436,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Silveira jordani</emphasis>
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C14333247C0DF3D5BBF3FA7DE96E" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">- Male ectoproct with an inwardly-directed dilatation on ventral margin (either long and truncate, or broadly angular) (Figs 90, 101); male mediuncus not dorsoventrally flattened, spine-like in dorsal view (Figs 89, 102); male mediuncus with large dorsolateral lobes at proximal end (Figs 89, 102); female sternite VII with pit-like copulatory fovea, shape chordate in ventral view, and with narrow or wide dividing ridge at its anterior margin (Figs 95, 107, 122):................................... 8</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B67AD333247C0DF3D5BA6CFA7DEA0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFD627633247C0DF3D5BA6CFA7DE9F8" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C14333247C0DF3D5BA6CFA7DE9F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
8 Forewing patterned with reddish mottling, body reddish brown (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF333247C0DF013BA6CFC7CE973" box="[849,922,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 97. Silveira rufus, habitus, male, Sonnedroom Farm—Thabazimbi, South Africa, Database no.:NEUR08664." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
|
); male ectoproct with inwardly-directed dilatation of ventral margin broadly angular in shape (Fig. 101); male mediuncus not dorsoventrally flattened, thick spine-like (Fig. 102); male mediuncus with dorsolateral lobes not narrowing posteriorly (Fig. 102); female copulatory fovea broadly chordate, with incipient and narrow dividing ridge placed anteriorly (imparting a bilobed appearance in ventral view) (Fig. 107):....................................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE6433247C0DF65BBAD9FA7DE9F8" box="[1305,1435,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Silveira rufus</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD627633247C0DF3D5BAFBFA7DEA0B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C14333247C0DF3D5BAFBFA7DEA0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
- Forewing patterned with dark brown, interspersed with grey mottling, body dark brown (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF333247C0DF70BBAFBFB73E99E" box="[1097,1173,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,926,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,926,1745]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 86. Silveira occultus, habitus, male, Elefantenberg,Namibia, Database no.: NEUR08662." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 86</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="13797EF333247C0DF7E2BAFBFB21E99E" box="[1184,1223,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="50.[151,250,964,986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 112. Silveira marshalli, habitus, holotype,male, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe, Database no.: BMNH00229." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1084022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">112</figureCitation>
|
|
); male ectoproct with inwardly directed dilatation of ventral margin either long and truncate, or broadly angular (Figs 90, 116); male mediuncus not dorsoventrally flattened, instead spine-like, thin or moderate thickness (Figs 89, 115); male mediuncus with dorsolateral lobes broad proximally, narrowing posteriorly (Figs 91, 117); female copulatory fovea broadly chordate, with a wide dividing ridge placed anteriorly (Figs 95, 122):.......................................................................... 9
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B67AD333247C0DF3D5B909FA7DEB58" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFD627633247C0DF3D5B909FA7DEAF0" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B3C14333247C0DF3D5B909FA7DEAF0" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D44A9FF33247C0DF3D5B909FEF4EA28" box="[151,274,591,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="male">9 Male</specimenCount>
|
|
ectoproct with ventral margin presenting inwardly directed dilatation that is abruptly protruding, long and truncate (Fig. 90); male mediuncus spine-like, moderately thick (Fig. 91); female spermatheca with ventral, slender, finger-like process arising close to apex (Fig. 92); female copulatory fovea with shallowly produced dividing ridge on anterior margin (Fig. 95):...........................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B936BE6433247C0DF7B9B9E1FA7DEAF0" box="[1275,1435,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Silveira occultus</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD627633247C0DF3D5B983FA7DEB58" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<keyLead id="30B3C14333247C0DF3D5B983FA7DEB58" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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- Male ectoproct with ventral margin presenting inwardly directed dilatation gently protruding and broadly angular (Fig. 118); male mediuncus spine-like, thin (Figs 117); female spermatheca with slender, finger-like process arising near midway (Fig. 121); female copulatory fovea with deeply produced dividing ridge on anterior margin (Fig. 122):........
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<emphasis id="B936BE6433247C0DF7ADB9B9FA7DEB58" box="[1263,1435,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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Silveira
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<taxonomicName id="4C4219F533247C0DF67DB9B9FA7DEB58" ID-CoL="4PN25" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1343,1435,767,788]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychophasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">marshalli</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |