treatments-xml/data/A1/5C/4A/A15C4A58FFFAA549FDA7FCBCFF22FAAC.xml

<document id="F1946528FD66BC2D52C6075F3D5FD5C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="22133" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a75a03c-3b98-4f41-821d-10da4406d93e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3827554" ID-ZooBank="DB80A42B-5C53-455B-86A4-2003D6F03522" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589477345884" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Mariaux, Jean &amp; Georgiev, Boyko B." docDate="2018" docId="A15C4A58FFFAA549FDA7FCBCFF22FAAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-440_mariaux_georgiev.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 440" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Monopylidium australiense Mariaux &amp; Georgiev 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB89AB09-63A2-43DB-9F30-5C9D41424955" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="5D653220FFF6A546FFE4FFE2FFD4FFDC" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Australian birds" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698839728624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CED9D5DC2C566473348FFC6A55898E81">Seven new species of cestode parasites (Neodermata, Platyhelminthes) from Australian birds</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4CC03DB280CA7A3D6650CCCEE4ACB1C0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D16D242DEA4D59E61A2D692AEA6B52E">Mariaux, Jean</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="985DAEC8EADB57DC7C26EE3893A23691" type="LSID">B97E611D-EC33-4858-A81C-3E656D0DA1E2</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A78399E48F75178C130DDA0101D641C7">Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Boulevard d’Ivoy 4, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland. Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D228326C37653FF6B8155D0AA8F9AE79" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A80C37D94A828DBB3AD97961FFEBDE7F">Georgiev, Boyko B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2358641F7756BCDD7701C14AFC739D2B" type="LSID">88352C92-555A-444D-93F4-97F9A3AC2AEF</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C1C1D01D7087D8F5FEC278A3895D7C3" type="email">bbg@ecolab.bas.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96496BE4E2964B44F4151413634F8D7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46ABC53650DF00D6CFDA6C7F466424E1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A0DFE410E4F4A4DDE54918A29C96948C">
<mods:date id="BEAD6AF888F4F565A60EDB020EE86066">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB3E1617352AA1749EC9DEFF68B1BA95">2018-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9687CF99E19B55C74E51202A2816BCBA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="465F7A01D7C3EF33EDC3196BEA71839A">440</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BC864AB4D9465640CEA5155293EFEC47">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3EB3E50828B4449C04A6B50B6931DBCA" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4774DBA40BCD2430DD7B2BF7895A1A2A" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a75a03c-3b98-4f41-821d-10da4406d93e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31CF41B1CCF5C09B08AB974D625CFABD" type="ZooBank">DB80A42B-5C53-455B-86A4-2003D6F03522</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A15C4A58FFFAA549FDA7FCBCFF22FAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164152596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846848" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB89AB09-63A2-43DB-9F30-5C9D41424955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15C4A58FFFAA549FDA7FCBCFF22FAAC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="61EFA8C5FFFAA54AFDA7FCBCFB12FC40" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFDA7FCBCFC25FCA5" blockId="12.[366,1222,862,959]" box="[579,1009,862,889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="72024C22FFFAA54AFDA7FCBCFC25FCA5" box="[579,1009,862,889]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFFAA54AFDA7FCBCFC5BFCA5" authority="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev, 2018" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2018" box="[579,911,862,889]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Monopylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFDA7FCBCFC5BFCA5" bold="true" box="[579,911,862,889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monopylidium australiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00B29A27FFFAA54AFC72FCBDFC25FCA5" box="[918,1009,863,889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFE8AFC63FB12FC40" blockId="12.[366,1222,862,959]" box="[366,1222,897,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<uri id="5D64F74CFFFAA54AFE8AFC63FB12FC40" box="[366,1222,897,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="5D53C19BFFFAA54AFD6AFC63FB12FC40" box="[654,1222,897,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DB89AB09-63A2-43DB-9F30-5C9D41424955</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61EFA8C5FFFAA54AFD42FC47FC5AFC63" box="[678,910,932,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFD42FC47FC5AFC63" blockId="12.[366,1222,862,959]" box="[678,910,932,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="B1CEE7CBFFFAA54AFD42FC47FCFFFC62" box="[678,811,932,959]" captionStart="Figs 12–16" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,269,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1384,265,1915]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 12–16. Monopylidium australiense sp. nov. 12. Scolex. 13. Hooks. 14. Mature proglottis. 15. Terminal genitalia. 16. Eggs. Scale bars: 12, 14 = 100 µm; 13, 16 = 20 µm; 15 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827560/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="6477CEF5FFFAA54AFCD3FC47FC5AFC63" box="[823,910,933,959]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="17.[188,257,542,570]" captionTargetBox="[199,1940,691,1741]" captionText="Table 3 (continued on next page). Comparison of Monopylidium australiense sp. nov. with the other species of the genera Monopylidium Fuhrmann, 1899 and Icterotaenia Railliet &amp; Henry, 1909. See text for the accepted generic concept. Note: * 20, 10 and 19 respectively in original reference, a printing error, as confirmed by the length of cirrus-sac on the original illustration." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7D8AABC6FFE7A557FF58FDFCFBACFD5C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="7D8AABC6FFE7A557FF58FDFCFBACFD5C">Table 3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61EFA8C5FFFAA54AFF59FC04FB97FBF3" box="[189,1091,998,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59FC04FE90FBDC" blockId="12.[189,324,998,1024]" box="[189,324,998,1024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="72024C22FFFAA54AFF59FC04FE90FBDC" bold="true" box="[189,324,998,1024]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF59FC04FE90FBDC" bold="true" box="[189,324,998,1024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59FBF7FB97FBF3" blockId="12.[189,1091,1045,1071]" box="[189,1091,1045,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The specific name is derived from the country where the material was found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61EFA8C5FFFAA54AFF59FBB4FDB8F899" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59FBB4FE7EFBAC" blockId="12.[189,426,1110,1136]" box="[189,426,1110,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="72024C22FFFAA54AFF59FBB4FE7EFBAC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1110,1136]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF59FBB4FE7EFBAC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1110,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="999DF113FFFAA54AFF0EFB67FDC0FB39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2619826307" collectingDate="1994-10-04" collectorName="Peter Holz" country="Australia" latitude="-37.683334" location="Healesville Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="145.53334" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF0EFB67FE88FB43" blockId="12.[189,1399,1157,1253]" box="[234,348,1157,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF0EFB67FE88FB43" bold="true" box="[234,348,1157,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="F64E45ECFFFAA54AFF0EFB67FE88FB43" box="[234,348,1157,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59FB4AFDC0FB39" blockId="12.[189,1399,1157,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="51E2BBDEFFFAA54AFF59FB4AFEBCFB1E" box="[189,360,1192,1218]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="EB3135ACFFFAA54AFE96FB4AFE00FB1E" box="[370,468,1192,1218]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="2C2AAD95FFFAA54AFE3BFB4AFD34FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A15C4A58FFFAA549FDA7FCBCFF22FAAC:2C2AAD95FFFAA54AFE3BFB4AFD34FB1E" box="[479,736,1192,1218]" country="Australia" latitude="-37.683334" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="145.53334" name="Healesville Sanctuary" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Victoria">Healesville Sanctuary</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CC19D89FFFAA54AFD08FB44FC86FB1E" box="[748,850,1190,1218]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-37.683334">37°41′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CC19D89FFFAA54AFCBAFB44FC01FB1E" box="[862,981,1190,1218]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="145.53334">145°32′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="5D4BDD8EFFFAA54AFC05FB4AFBB9FB1E" box="[993,1133,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-10-04">
<collectingDate id="4D0F2466FFFAA54AFC05FB4AFBB9FB1E" box="[993,1133,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-10-04">4 Oct. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="84009E98FFFAA54AFB9DFB4AFB21FB1E" box="[1145,1269,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peter Holz</collectorName>
leg. (AHC 36480, field number 94/773).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF0EFAEFFEB3FAFB" blockId="12.[189,1135,1293,1355]" box="[234,359,1293,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF0EFAEFFEB3FAFB" bold="true" box="[234,359,1293,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="F64E45ECFFFAA54AFF0EFAEFFEB3FAFB" box="[234,359,1293,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59FAD2FBBBFA97" blockId="12.[189,1135,1293,1355]" box="[189,1135,1328,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="51E2BBDEFFFAA54AFF59FAD2FEBCFA96" box="[189,360,1328,1354]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: about 24 specs, same datas as for 
<typeStatus id="F64E45ECFFFAA54AFD1BFAD2FCB2FA96" box="[767,870,1328,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(AHC 36481–36486).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF0EFA93FE72FA57" blockId="12.[189,1399,1393,1525]" box="[234,422,1393,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF0EFA93FE72FA57" bold="true" box="[234,422,1393,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59FA76FD2DFA29" blockId="12.[189,1399,1393,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="51E2BBDEFFFAA54AFF59FA76FEBCFA72" box="[189,360,1428,1454]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: 2 specs, 
<collectingRegion id="EB3135ACFFFAA54AFE31FA76FDE2FA72" box="[469,566,1428,1454]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, Healesville, 
<date id="5D4BDD8EFFFAA54AFD31FA76FCB2FA72" box="[725,870,1428,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1991-08-03">3 Aug. 1991</date>
, David Middleton leg. (AHC 22931, 36487); 
<specimenCount id="3FF330C7FFFAA54AFF59FA5AFEC4FA0E" box="[189,272,1464,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EB3135ACFFFAA54AFEFFFA55FEA8FA0D" box="[283,380,1463,1489]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, Sherbrooke, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CC19D89FFFAA54AFDF8FA54FD55FA0E" box="[540,641,1462,1490]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-37.883335">37°53′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CC19D89FFFAA54AFD69FA54FCD7FA0E" box="[653,771,1462,1490]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="145.36667">145°22′ E</geoCoordinate>
, 2005, Peter Holz leg (AHC 29271); 
<specimenCount id="3FF330C7FFFAA54AFB57FA5AFAD2FA0E" box="[1203,1286,1464,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EB3135ACFFFAA54AFAF5FA55FAA7FA0D" box="[1297,1395,1463,1489]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, Healesville, 2006, Peter Holz leg. (AHC 29281).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59F9FEFEE2F9EA" blockId="12.[189,310,1564,1590]" box="[189,310,1564,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="72024C22FFFAA54AFF59F9FEFEE2F9EA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1564,1590]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF59F9FEFEE2F9EA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1564,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59F9AEFA88F9BA" blockId="12.[189,1372,1611,1638]" box="[189,1372,1611,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFFAA54AFF59F9AEFD5BF9B9" authority="Latham, 1801" authorityName="Latham" authorityYear="1801" box="[189,655,1611,1637]" class="Aves" family="Menuridae" genus="Menura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF59F9AEFE31F9B9" box="[189,485,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Menura novaehollandiae</emphasis>
Latham, 1801
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFFAA54AFD33F9AEFC2BF9B9" authority="Dacies, 1820" authorityName="Dacies" authorityYear="1820" box="[727,1023,1611,1637]" class="Aves" family="Menuridae" genus="Menura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFD33F9AEFC8AF9B9" box="[727,862,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. superba</emphasis>
Dacies, 1820
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFFAA54AFBF2F9A9FB14F9B9" box="[1046,1216,1611,1637]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFFAA54AFB28F9A9FA85F9BA" box="[1228,1361,1611,1638]" class="Aves" family="Menuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Menuridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59F96EFE54F97A" blockId="12.[189,384,1676,1702]" box="[189,384,1676,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="72024C22FFFAA54AFF59F96EFE54F97A" bold="true" box="[189,384,1676,1702]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF59F96EFE54F97A" bold="true" box="[189,384,1676,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Site of infection</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59F959FEA0F909" blockId="12.[189,372,1723,1749]" box="[189,372,1723,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Small intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59F91EFEF8F8CA" blockId="12.[189,300,1788,1814]" box="[189,300,1788,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="72024C22FFFAA54AFF59F91EFEF8F8CA" bold="true" box="[189,300,1788,1814]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF59F91EFEF8F8CA" bold="true" box="[189,300,1788,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Intensity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59F8C9FDB8F899" blockId="12.[189,620,1834,1861]" box="[189,620,1834,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
About 
<specimenCount id="3FF330C7FFFAA54AFEEAF8C8FE78F899" box="[270,428,1834,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
in a single host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61EFA8C5FFFAA54BFF59F88EFC9AF856" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54AFF59F88EFE9AF85A" blockId="12.[189,334,1900,1926]" box="[189,334,1900,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="72024C22FFFAA54AFF59F88EFE9AF85A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1900,1926]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFAA54AFF59F88EFE9AF85A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1900,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFAA54BFF59F879FE65FCCE" blockId="12.[189,1399,1946,2009]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,267,786]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Body very small, up to 6.5–8.1 (7.3, n = 7) mm long, consisting of 39–53 proglottides; maximum width 600–725 (694, n = 9) at level of gravid proglottides. Proglottides craspedote, mostly wider than long, but shape depending on contraction. Ventral osmoregulatory canals with posterior transverse anastomoses in each proglottis. Strong longitudinal muscular bundles. Scolex 
<quantity id="EE0D56ABFFFBA54BFAE9FECCFF01FEB0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1501" metricValueMax="7.747" metricValueMin="6.5532" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="281.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="258.0">258–305 in</quantity>
diameter (280, n = 6), slightly wider than neck, widest at level of suckers (
<figureCitation id="B1CEE7CBFFFBA54BFB8AFEB0FB1DFEB0" box="[1134,1225,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 12–16" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,269,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1384,265,1915]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 12–16. Monopylidium australiense sp. nov. 12. Scolex. 13. Hooks. 14. Mature proglottis. 15. Terminal genitalia. 16. Eggs. Scale bars: 12, 14 = 100 µm; 13, 16 = 20 µm; 15 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827560/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Neck poorly or not marked. Suckers elongated, very muscular, with irregular margins, 
<quantity id="EE0D56ABFFFBA54BFBD3FE97FB14FE53" box="[1079,1216,373,400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.3019999999999996" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130–150 in</quantity>
diameter (132, n = 27). Rostellar pouch strong, musculo-glandular, usually with distinctive widening anterior to suckers, extending beyond level of posterior margin of suckers and becoming much narrower; often folded posteriorly, 270 × 112 (224–320 × 105–130, n = 6). 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFFBA54BFC70FE3CFBC5FE24" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[916,1041,478,504]" family="Rostellum" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" rank="family">Rostellum</taxonomicName>
muscular, mushroom-shaped 135–150 × 55–83 (144 × 73, n = 3), with distinct apical pad. Rostellar hooks 
<quantity id="EE0D56ABFFFBA54BFB9AFDE0FB3FFDC0" box="[1150,1259,514,540]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 in</quantity>
number, in two regular rows, sub-equal; anterior hooks 23–26 (24.2, n = 24) long, posterior hooks 22.5–25.0 (23.7, n = 26) long; all hooks of similar shape, with straight handle, strong short guard and very short blade; small epiphyseal-like outgrowth at tip of handle (
<figureCitation id="B1CEE7CBFFFBA54BFC85FD89FC6EFD59" box="[865,954,619,645]" captionStart="Figs 12–16" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,269,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1384,265,1915]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 12–16. Monopylidium australiense sp. nov. 12. Scolex. 13. Hooks. 14. Mature proglottis. 15. Terminal genitalia. 16. Eggs. Scale bars: 12, 14 = 100 µm; 13, 16 = 20 µm; 15 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827560/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Neck short, proglottization distinct at 25–65 (46, n = 6) from posterior margin of suckers. Genital pores at border of first third of lateral proglottis margin, irregularly alternating in short series, rarely more than 2 (maximum observed 4) consecutive pores on a single side. Genital ducts passing between osmoregulatory canals. Genital atrium infundibular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFBA54BFF59FCD8FB2DFBDF" blockId="13.[189,1399,825,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Testes large, 
<quantity id="EE0D56ABFFFBA54BFEBEFCDBFE10FC8F" box="[346,452,825,851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="16.0">16–29 in</quantity>
number (24, n = 52), in median field of proglottis, in double, sometime triple, compact posterior layer, often overlapping vitellarium and ovary. External vas deferens extremely developed, massive and highly convoluted, antero-central, often covering cirrus-sac. Cirrus-sac cylindrical, sometimes slightly wider distally, 86–138 × 26–38 (113 × 33, n = 43), crossing excretory canals and half of it might be situated in median field (
<figureCitation id="B1CEE7CBFFFBA54BFCAEFC24FC77FC3C" box="[842,931,966,992]" captionStart="Figs 12–16" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,269,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1384,265,1915]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 12–16. Monopylidium australiense sp. nov. 12. Scolex. 13. Hooks. 14. Mature proglottis. 15. Terminal genitalia. 16. Eggs. Scale bars: 12, 14 = 100 µm; 13, 16 = 20 µm; 15 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827560/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Cirrus 
<quantity id="EE0D56ABFFFBA54BFBEEFC24FBA7FC3C" box="[1034,1139,966,992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
diameter, armed with well developed spines situated on part of it with length 50. Internal vas deferens convoluted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFBA54BFF59FBC9FB4BFB2A" blockId="13.[189,1399,1067,1270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Vitellarium central, oval, mostly regular, composed of few compact lobes. Ovary central, massive, biwinged, multilobate, filling entire width of median field when fully developed, sometimes even slightly crossing lateral osmoregulatory canals. Mehlis’ gland central, overlapping seminal receptacle but not always distinct. Seminal receptacle elongated, anterior to vitellarium and between wings of ovary. Vagina thin-walled with discrete basal muscular sphincter; opening posteriorly to cirrus-sac, sometimes partly overlapping it; lined with thin spines in its distal copulatory part (
<figureCitation id="B1CEE7CBFFFBA54BFBEDFB39FB46FB2A" box="[1033,1170,1243,1270]" captionStart="Figs 12–16" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,269,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1384,265,1915]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 12–16. Monopylidium australiense sp. nov. 12. Scolex. 13. Hooks. 14. Mature proglottis. 15. Terminal genitalia. 16. Eggs. Scale bars: 12, 14 = 100 µm; 13, 16 = 20 µm; 15 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827560/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFBA54BFF59FAFFFE24FA1F" blockId="13.[189,1399,1308,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Uterus initially broadly reticulate, developing quickly over whole median field width and extending in lateral field. With further development, uterus becoming compact, saccular, with few deep lobes. Oncospheres slightly oval, 19–24 (21, n = 20) in diameter. Eggs with thin outer shell provided with two big and distinct nuclei; embryophore spherical, thick (
<figureCitation id="B1CEE7CBFFFBA54BFCD5FA64FC5CFA7D" box="[817,904,1414,1441]" captionStart="Figs 12–16" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,269,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1384,265,1915]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 12–16. Monopylidium australiense sp. nov. 12. Scolex. 13. Hooks. 14. Mature proglottis. 15. Terminal genitalia. 16. Eggs. Scale bars: 12, 14 = 100 µm; 13, 16 = 20 µm; 15 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827560/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Central embryonic hooks 11 long, lateral embryonic hooks 10 long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFBA54BFF59FA08FBDFF9DA" blockId="13.[189,1035,1514,1542]" box="[189,1035,1514,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFFBA54BFF59FA08FD55F9D8" bold="true" box="[189,641,1514,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Observations on additional material</emphasis>
(not belonging to the 
<typeStatus id="F64E45ECFFFBA54BFC61FA09FC6CF9D9" box="[901,952,1515,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
series)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFBA54BFF59F9FBFDC5F91D" blockId="13.[189,1399,1561,1729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
AHC 22931: about 40, extremely small specimens, shorter than 
<quantity id="EE0D56ABFFFBA54BFC48F9FBFC26F9E8" box="[940,1010,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, maximum width 510, composed of fewer than 20 proglottides but with extremely rapid development. Some early gravid proglottides present. General characters in accordance with the above description to the exception of slightly wider rostella [85–105 (95, n = 10)] and slight variation in number of rostellar hooks (single specimens with 19, 22 or 23 rostellar hooks).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFBA54BFF59F90AFE93F8F9" blockId="13.[189,1398,1767,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AHC 29271: two slides with fragments of generally poor quality. The observable characters fit the above description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFFBA54BFF59F8AEFC9AF856" blockId="13.[189,1399,1868,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
AHC 29281: a single slide composed of fragments of smaller worms, similar to material from host 22931. Slightly smaller scoleces (
<quantity id="EE0D56ABFFFBA54BFDACF88DFD1BF855" box="[584,719,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3975" metricValueMax="5.715" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="212.5" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="200.0">200–225 in</quantity>
diameter).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7D8AABC6FFF8A548FF59F875FB25F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3827560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827560/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,241,1943,1969]" targetBox="[218,1382,269,1894]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFF8A548FF59F875FB25F809" blockId="14.[189,1399,1943,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF8A548FF59F875FE85F86D" bold="true" box="[189,337,1943,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 12–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF8A548FE86F875FD78F86D" authority="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev, 2018" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2018" box="[354,684,1943,1969]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Monopylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF8A548FE86F875FD78F86D" box="[354,684,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Monopylidium australiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00B29A27FFF8A548FD59F875FCF4F86D" box="[701,800,1943,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF8A548FCD4F875FC99F86D" bold="true" box="[816,845,1943,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12</emphasis>
. Scolex. 
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF8A548FC28F875FC3DF86D" bold="true" box="[972,1001,1943,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13</emphasis>
. Hooks. 
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF8A548FB81F875FB56F86D" bold="true" box="[1125,1154,1943,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14</emphasis>
. Mature proglottis. 
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF8A548FF59F858FF0EF808" bold="true" box="[189,218,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15</emphasis>
. Terminal genitalia. 
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF8A548FE29F858FE3EF808" bold="true" box="[461,490,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16</emphasis>
. Eggs. Scale bars: 12, 14 = 100 µm; 13, 16 = 20 µm; 15 = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="61EFA8C5FFF9A549FF59FEE9FF22FAAC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFF9A549FF59FEE9FEFBFEF9" blockId="15.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="72024C22FFF9A549FF59FEE9FEFBFEF9" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FF59FEE9FEFBFEF9" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFF9A549FF59FED8FBA9FE3C" blockId="15.[189,1399,313,481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
In its report on helminth parasite of lyrebirds in 
<collectingCountry id="51E2BBDEFFF9A549FCADFEDBFC6CFE8F" box="[841,952,313,339]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FC29FEDBFB41FE88" author="Johnston T. H." box="[973,1173,313,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="63 - 91" refId="ref19818" refString="Johnston T. H. 1913. Notes on some Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 24: 63 - 91." type="journal article" year="1913">Johnston (1913)</bibRefCitation>
described a new acanthocephalan but no cestode. Much later, 
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FD12FEBFFBF7FEAB" author="McOrist S. &amp; Scott P. C." box="[758,1059,349,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="420 - 421" refId="ref20610" refString="McOrist S. &amp; Scott P. C. 1989. Parasitic enteritis in superb lyrebirds (Menura novaehollandiae). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 25: 420 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.7589 / 0090 - 3558 - 25.3.420" type="journal article" year="1989">McOrist &amp; Scott (1989)</bibRefCitation>
examined superb lyrebirds suffering from enteritis that was caused by acanthocephalan infections in Southern 
<collectingRegion id="EB3135ACFFF9A549FB7FFE62FB2DFE46" box="[1179,1273,384,410]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Victoria</collectingRegion>
and noted the presence of “occasional cestodes of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FCEDFE41FC7BFE61" box="[777,943,419,445]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Choanotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FCEDFE41FC7BFE61" box="[777,943,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Choanotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in the specimens they studied. To the best of our knowledge, these are the only helminthological reports for these birds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFF9A549FF59FDE8FC08FCF6" blockId="15.[189,1399,522,810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
To our knowledge, there are only two reports of a 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FD12FDE8FC75FDF8" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1899" box="[758,929,522,548]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Monopylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FD12FDE8FC75FDF8" box="[758,929,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monopylidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="51E2BBDEFFF9A549FC25FDE8FBE4FDF8" box="[961,1072,522,548]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FBDDFDE8FB21FDF8" author="Johnston T. H." box="[1081,1269,522,548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="405 - 411" refId="ref19786" refString="Johnston T. H. 1909. On the anatomy of Monopylidium passerinum Fuhrmann. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 43: 405 - 411." type="journal article" year="1909">Johnston (1909)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the cosmopolitan species 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FE01FDD2FCB8FD95" authority="(Fuhrmann, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[485,876,559,585]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Monopylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="passerinum">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FE01FDD2FD46FD95" box="[485,658,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. passerinum</emphasis>
(Fuhrmann, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FC6BFDD2FBB2FD95" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[911,1126,559,585]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domesticus">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FC6BFDD2FBB2FD95" box="[911,1126,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Passer domesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in 
<collectingRegion id="EB3135ACFFF9A549FB4CFDD2FAA3FD95" box="[1192,1399,559,586]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
and gave a detailed description. This species differed from the present material by several characters including significantly shorter rostellar hooks (
<tableCitation id="6477CEF5FFF9A549FD07FD98FCEAFD48" box="[739,830,634,660]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="17.[188,257,542,570]" captionTargetBox="[199,1940,691,1741]" captionText="Table 3 (continued on next page). Comparison of Monopylidium australiense sp. nov. with the other species of the genera Monopylidium Fuhrmann, 1899 and Icterotaenia Railliet &amp; Henry, 1909. See text for the accepted generic concept. Note: * 20, 10 and 19 respectively in original reference, a printing error, as confirmed by the length of cirrus-sac on the original illustration." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7D8AABC6FFE7A557FF58FDFCFBACFD5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="7D8AABC6FFE7A557FF58FDFCFBACFD5C">Table 3</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FCB1FD98FBBCFD48" baseAuthorityName="Maplestone &amp; Southwell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[853,1128,634,660]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Monopylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fieldingi">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FCB1FD98FBBCFD48" box="[853,1128,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monopylidium fieldingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been reported from 
<collectingCountry id="51E2BBDEFFF9A549FF1BFD7DFEBFFD65" box="[255,363,671,697]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
in the butcherbird 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FDB1FD42FBC9FD65" authority="Temminck, 1824" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[597,1053,671,698]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Cracticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FDB1FD42FC9EFD65" box="[597,842,671,698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cracticus destructor</emphasis>
Temminck, 1824
</taxonomicName>
[now 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FB89FD42FED0FD03" authority="(Latham, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Cracticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FB89FD42FAD5FD65" box="[1133,1281,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. torquatus</emphasis>
(Latham, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
] in North 
<collectingRegion id="EB3135ACFFF9A549FE9CFD26FDD6FD02" box="[376,514,708,734]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FDF5FD26FCAEFD03" author="Maplestone P. &amp; Southwell T." box="[529,890,708,735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref20383" refString="Maplestone P. &amp; Southwell T. 1923. Notes on Australian Cestodes. VII. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 17: 317 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1923.11684361" type="journal article" year="1923">Maplestone &amp; Southwell 1923</bibRefCitation>
). However, this taxon has a clearly different anatomy, in particular the presence of 80 rose-thorn shaped hooks in two rows, and is now placed in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FEEDFCF2FC91FCF6" authority="Spasskii, 1966" authorityName="Spasskii" authorityYear="1966" box="[265,837,783,810]" class="Cestoda" family="Metadilepididae" genus="Cracticotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FEEDFCF2FE6DFCF6" box="[265,441,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cracticotaenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FE24FCEDFDB8FCF5" author="Spasskii A. A." box="[448,620,783,809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1483 - 1485" refId="ref21581" refString="Spasskii A. A. 1966. On the heterogeneity of the genus Anomotaenia (Cestoda: Dilepididae). Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR 69: 1483 - 1485. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1966">Spasskii, 1966</bibRefCitation>
(Metadilepididae)
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFF9A549FF59FCB1FE62FAD4" blockId="15.[189,1399,851,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Here, we follow the concept of 
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FDB7FCB1FCC7FCB1" author="Spasskii A. A." box="[595,787,851,877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="42 - 49" refId="ref21616" refString="Spasskii A. A. 1993. On the structure of species of genus Monopylidium (Dilepididae) and its position in Cestoda system. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Respubliki Moldova Biologicheskie i Khimicheskie Nauki 1: 42 - 49. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1993">Spasskii (1993)</bibRefCitation>
as updated by 
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FC3CFCB1FBA0FCB1" author="Bona F. V." box="[984,1140,851,877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="443 - 554" refId="ref18725" refString="Bona F. V. 1994. Family Dilepididae Railliet &amp; Henry, 1909. In: Khalil L. F., Jones A. &amp; Bray R. A. (eds) Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates: 443 - 554. CAB International, Wallingford." type="book chapter" year="1994">
<collectingCountry id="51E2BBDEFFF9A549FC3CFCB1FBC3FCB1" box="[984,1047,851,877]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bona</collectingCountry>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
for the definition of 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FF59FC9AFEB8FC4E" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,364,888,914]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Monopylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FF59FC9AFEB8FC4E" box="[189,364,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monopylidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FE21FC9BFCA5FC4E" authority="Railliet &amp; Henry, 1909" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1909" box="[453,881,888,915]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Icterotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FE21FC9BFD83FC4E" box="[453,599,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Icterotaenia</emphasis>
Railliet &amp; Henry, 1909
</taxonomicName>
is considered a synonym and some species validated by 
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FE84FC7FFDF4FC64" author="Spasskii A. A." box="[352,544,925,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="42 - 49" refId="ref21616" refString="Spasskii A. A. 1993. On the structure of species of genus Monopylidium (Dilepididae) and its position in Cestoda system. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Respubliki Moldova Biologicheskie i Khimicheskie Nauki 1: 42 - 49. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1993">Spasskii (1993)</bibRefCitation>
are now placed in different genera (like 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FBC2FC7FFA87FC64" authority="Bona, 1994" authorityName="Bona" authorityYear="1994" box="[1062,1363,925,952]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Cuculincola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FBC2FC7FFB6DFC6B" box="[1062,1209,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cuculincola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FB21FC7CFA87FC64" author="Bona F. V." box="[1221,1363,926,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="443 - 554" refId="ref18725" refString="Bona F. V. 1994. Family Dilepididae Railliet &amp; Henry, 1909. In: Khalil L. F., Jones A. &amp; Bray R. A. (eds) Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates: 443 - 554. CAB International, Wallingford." type="book chapter" year="1994">Bona, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FF59FC21FDD4FC01" authority="Bona, 1994" authorityName="Bona" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,512,963,989]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Spasspasskya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FF59FC21FEB4FC01" box="[189,352,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spasspasskya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FE88FC21FDD4FC01" author="Bona F. V." box="[364,512,963,989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="443 - 554" refId="ref18725" refString="Bona F. V. 1994. Family Dilepididae Railliet &amp; Henry, 1909. In: Khalil L. F., Jones A. &amp; Bray R. A. (eds) Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates: 443 - 554. CAB International, Wallingford." type="book chapter" year="1994">Bona, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Globally, about 25 species of 
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FC71FC21FBEFFC01" box="[917,1083,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monopylidum</emphasis>
are presently recognized (
<tableCitation id="6477CEF5FFF9A549FF21FC0AFEF3FBDE" box="[197,295,1000,1026]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="17.[188,257,542,570]" captionTargetBox="[199,1940,691,1741]" captionText="Table 3 (continued on next page). Comparison of Monopylidium australiense sp. nov. with the other species of the genera Monopylidium Fuhrmann, 1899 and Icterotaenia Railliet &amp; Henry, 1909. See text for the accepted generic concept. Note: * 20, 10 and 19 respectively in original reference, a printing error, as confirmed by the length of cirrus-sac on the original illustration." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7D8AABC6FFE7A557FF58FDFCFBACFD5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="7D8AABC6FFE7A557FF58FDFCFBACFD5C">Table 3</tableCitation>
), although the status of some of them remains equivocal. Our material can easily be differentiated from nearly all of them, although 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FCF9FBECFB78FBF4" authority="(Dujardin, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[797,1196,1037,1064]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Monopylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FCF9FBECFC05FBFB" box="[797,977,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. attenuatum</emphasis>
(Dujardin, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FB0BFBECFEBEFB92" authority="(Singh, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Singh" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Monopylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tandani">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FB0BFBECFAA3FBFB" box="[1263,1399,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. tandani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FF22FBD1FEB6FB92" author="Singh K. S." box="[198,354,1075,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref21316" refString="Singh K. S. 1964. On six new avian cestodes form India. Parasitology 54: 177 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0031182000074461" type="journal article" year="1964">Singh, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
present relatively similar characteristics. However, the former shows a smaller 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FF59FBBAFEFAFBAE" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[189,302,1112,1138]" family="Rostellum" pageId="15" pageNumber="18" rank="family">rostellum</taxonomicName>
bearing hooks of different shape, larger oncospheres and embryonic hooks than those of our specimens. It may also have unarmed cirrus (
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FD3FFB9FFBF9FB44" author="Spasskaya L. P. &amp; Spasskii A." box="[731,1069,1149,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref21515" refString="Spasskaya L. P. &amp; Spasskii A. 1977. Cestodes of Birds in the USSR. Dilepididae of Terrestrial Birds. Izdate'stvo Nauka, Moscow. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1977">Spasskaya &amp; Spasskii 1977</bibRefCitation>
). The latter is a short worm with few (&lt;20) proglottides, hooks with longer blades and shorter handles and an unarmed cirrus. It is only known from 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FE50FB2AFC24FB3E" authority="Vigors, 1831" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1831" box="[436,1008,1224,1250]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Myophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caeruleus" subSpecies="temminckii">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FE50FB2AFC9DFB3E" box="[436,841,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myophonus caeruleus temminckii</emphasis>
Vigors, 1831
</taxonomicName>
, a trush found in the Himalayan region (
<bibRefCitation id="4D6486BFFFF9A549FEFEFB0FFE7EFAD4" author="Singh K. S." box="[282,426,1261,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref21316" refString="Singh K. S. 1964. On six new avian cestodes form India. Parasitology 54: 177 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0031182000074461" type="journal article" year="1964">Singh 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="294AFB4EFFF9A549FF59FAD3FF22FAAC" blockId="15.[189,1398,1329,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Consequently, 
<taxonomicName id="EEF580CDFFF9A549FE8EFAD3FD7EFA97" authority="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev, 2018" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2018" box="[362,682,1329,1355]" class="Cestoda" family="Dilepididae" genus="Monopylidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="australiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1B81275CFFF9A549FE8EFAD3FD7EFA97" box="[362,682,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monopylidium australiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00B29A27FFF9A549FD55FAD0FCDEFA90" box="[689,778,1330,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the single known cestode parasitizing this endemic host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>