164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="816BE4D0A2A978D6993E2078833EA14D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701550766" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629504591748" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, Stefan & Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2007" docId="5D3887DFFFA98F79EAB7FF64FD93FC53" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.33-36.2099-2265.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (33 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Encarsia ashmeadi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2129" masterDocId="A101FFA7FF898F59EB7EFFEDFFDEFF9E" masterDocTitle="The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="2265" masterPageNumber="2099" pageNumber="2129" updateTime="1699075263572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D935C626E0B22D44C747E426DF12A5DF">The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16742A751D2C8B0F3423E25AE7089E80">Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3BDF0AF5CF3AF2CB9E1FC2251FE3CF0">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="12954D406BDF268E3551FF180867D39A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="599D0655EEBB52B0A26ACF6E7C70C428">
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<mods:date id="4ADEF60685FB68404ED098E57B188818">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DC8F3BA5A2EAA021852C9042DFCC47B">2010-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DBB587624EA6B23C9F88326602E49FA0">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E6DC81B41A06642457F8B46DE72F851">33 - 36</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5D3887DFFFA98F79EAB7FF64FD93FC53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFFA98F79EAB7FF64FD93FC53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3887DFFFA98F79EAB7FF64FD93FC53" lastPageNumber="2129" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFA98F79EAB7FF64FCBDFF3F" box="[457,867,137,161]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EAB7FF64FCBDFF3F" blockId="32.[138,1185,137,357]" box="[457,867,137,161]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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<heading id="8E6681A5FFA98F79EAB7FF64FCBDFF3F" box="[457,867,137,161]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EAB7FF64FE30FF3F" bold="true" box="[457,494,137,161]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA98F79EA89FF64FCBDFF3F" ID-CoL="6F8BQ" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[503,867,137,161]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EA89FF64FD2DFF3F" bold="true" box="[503,755,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Encarsia ashmeadi</emphasis>
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(Girault)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFA98F79E944FF44FBD1FE9C" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79E944FF44FD2FFF5F" blockId="32.[138,1185,137,357]" box="[570,753,169,193]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4DAA2A4CFFA98F79E93CFF44FD37FF5F" box="[578,745,169,193]" captionStart="Figures 38–40" captionStartId="32.[138,207,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[138,1184,1012,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-234@32.[138,1185,1010,1601]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 38–40. Encarsia ashmeadi (Girault), holotype female. (38) Body of type specimen. (39) Head and antenna. (40) Mesosoma and base of gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232832/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Figures 38–40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EBF4FF27FBD1FE9C" blockId="32.[138,1185,137,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA98F79EBF4FF27FDEBFF7C" authority="Girault 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[138,565,202,226]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EBF4FF27FE56FF7C" box="[138,392,202,226]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Coccophagus ashmeadi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="65F93C94FFA98F79EAE8FF27FDEBFF7C" box="[406,565,202,226]" collectionCode="QMBA" country="Australia" location="Tweed River" municipality="Chindera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">Girault 1915</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[238], p 50, 56.
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<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFFA98F79E981FF27FCB5FF7C" box="[767,875,202,226]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="C397FD40FFA98F79E806FF24FC58FF7C" box="[888,902,201,226]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AD867659FFA98F79E8E5FF27FBD8FF7C" box="[923,1030,202,226]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFFA98F79EF66FF27FF20FE9C" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="354AACB3FFA98F79EA75FF07FEA6FE9C" box="[267,376,234,258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Chindera</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<location id="D04E6012FFA98F79EAF6FF07FDFDFE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFFA98F79EAB7FF64FD93FC53:D04E6012FFA98F79EAF6FF07FDFDFE9C" box="[392,547,234,258]" country="Australia" municipality="Chindera" name="Tweed River" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" stateProvince="New South Wales">Tweed River</location>
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) (QMBA, type no. Hy. 2930, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFA98F79EBF4FEE6FBDBFEFB" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EBF4FEE6FBCBFEBD" blockId="32.[138,1185,137,357]" box="[138,1045,267,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F58111E7FFA98F79EBF4FEE6FBCBFEBD" box="[138,1045,267,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA98F79EBF4FEE6FE37FEBD" ID-CoL="6VZH9" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[138,489,267,291]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Prospaltella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EBF4FEE6FEABFEBD" box="[138,373,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Prospaltella ashmeadi</emphasis>
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(Girault)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA98F79EA89FEE6FD34FEBD" author="Compere H" box="[503,746,267,291]" page="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA98F79EA89FEE6FD74FEBD" author="Compere H" box="[503,682,267,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref71520" refString="Compere H. 1931. A revision of the species of Coccophagus, a genus of hymenopterous coccid-inhabiting parasites. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 78: 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1931">Compere 1931</bibRefCitation>
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, p 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EBF4FEC1FD0FFEDA" blockId="32.[138,1185,137,357]" box="[138,721,300,324]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F58111E7FFA98F79EBF4FEC1FD0FFEDA" box="[138,721,300,324]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA98F79EBF4FEC1FE3BFEDA" ID-CoL="FCKX" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[138,485,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EBF4FEC1FE5DFEDA" box="[138,387,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Coccophagus ashmeadi</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA98F79EA8FFEC1FD13FEDA" author="Dahms EC" box="[497,717,300,324]" page="59" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA98F79EA8FFEC1FD55FEDA" author="Dahms EC" box="[497,651,300,324]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref71684" refString="Dahms EC. 1983. A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: II. Preamble and Chalcidoidea species A - E with advisory notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 21: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1983">Dahms 1983</bibRefCitation>
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, p 59
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EBF4FEA0FBDBFEFB" blockId="32.[138,1185,137,357]" box="[138,1029,333,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F58111E7FFA98F79EBF4FEA0FBDBFEFB" box="[138,1029,333,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA98F79EBF4FEA0FE12FEFB" ID-CoL="6F8BQ" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[138,460,333,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EBF4FEA0FE86FEFB" box="[138,344,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Encarsia ashmeadi</emphasis>
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(Girault)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="543010D8FFA98F79EAA7FEA0FD02FEFB" author="Viggiani G" box="[473,732,333,357]" page="235" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA98F79EAA7FEA0FD55FEFB" author="Viggiani G" box="[473,651,333,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" pagination="233 - 255" refId="ref75553" refString="Viggiani G. 1985 c. Additional notes and illustrations on some species of aphelinids described by A. A. Girault and A. P. Dodd in the genera Coccophagus Westwood, Encarsia Forst. and Prospaltella Ashm. (Hym.: Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria '' Filippo Silvestri' ', Portici 42: 233 - 255." type="journal article" year="1985">Viggiani 1985c</bibRefCitation>
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, p 235
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FFA98F79EBF4FE73FD93FC53" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EBF4FE73FE4EFE28" blockId="32.[138,400,414,438]" box="[138,400,414,438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EBF4FE73FE4EFE28" box="[138,400,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
|
||
Redescription (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFFA98F79EA57FE73FE56FE28" box="[297,392,414,438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EBF4FE22FBA0FE79" blockId="32.[138,1185,463,649]" box="[138,1150,463,487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EBF4FE22FF3FFE79" box="[138,225,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Female.</emphasis>
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Colour: head appearing brown. Body yellow. Antenna yellow and legs yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EBDBFE1DFB4AFD17" blockId="32.[138,1185,463,649]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 subequal in length to F2 and F3, respectively. Midlobe of mesoscutum with four setae. Scutellar sensilla widely separated. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly greater than between posterior pair. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.89) and about 1.3 times as long as clava. Third valvula about 0.40 times as long as second valvifer.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EBF4FD2FFF25FD44" blockId="32.[138,251,706,730]" box="[138,251,706,730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EBF4FD2FFF25FD44" box="[138,251,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D52E36C9FFA98F79EBF4FD1EFD93FC53" blockId="32.[138,1185,755,973]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">
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||
The type specimen is in very poor condition and apparently has been remounted.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1004B38FFA98F79EF3CFD1EFF00FCB5" author="Viggiani G" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" pagination="233 - 255" refId="ref75553" refString="Viggiani G. 1985 c. Additional notes and illustrations on some species of aphelinids described by A. A. Girault and A. P. Dodd in the genera Coccophagus Westwood, Encarsia Forst. and Prospaltella Ashm. (Hym.: Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria '' Filippo Silvestri' ', Portici 42: 233 - 255." type="journal article" year="1985">Viggiani (1985c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 235) provides a description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFFA98F79E9CEFCFEFCC6FCB5" box="[688,792,787,811]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, all wings of the type specimen are missing and hence we cannot confirm the wing characters given by Viggiani. Moreover, the specimen differs considerably from the original description in that the whole body is completely yellow, whereas Girault describes it as similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA98F79E8D1FC98FB95FC12" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[943,1099,884,908]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79E8D1FC98FB95FC12" box="[943,1099,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">E. nigriventris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, which has a dark brown gaster. Hence our investigation of the type remains inconclusive and we regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFFA98F79EBA3FC5BFEBBFC53" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[221,357,949,973]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EBA3FC5BFEBBFC53" box="[221,357,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">E. ashmeadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFFA98F79EADAFC5BFD98FC53" box="[420,582,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2129">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |