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<mods:title id="4242B07186854EE378C69394D32500B9">Revision of the spider genus Hamataliwa Keyserling from China (Araneae: Oxyopidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4F6D87F0FFD0CB55896D6D0AFB16FC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F6D87F0FFD0CB55896D6D0AFB16FC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6D87F0FFD0CB55896D6D0AFB16FC1E" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="00C44D65FFD0CB55896D6D0AFD88FE5D" ID-CoL="4T48" ID-ENA="1750750" authority="Keyserling, 1887" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,627,358,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB55896D6D0AFD88FE5D" bold="true" box="[264,627,358,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB55896D6D0AFE60FE5D" bold="true" box="[264,411,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hamataliwa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3554B17FFD0CB5589C66D0AFD88FE5D" author="Keyserling, E." box="[419,627,358,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="609 - 708" refId="ref6677" refString="Keyserling, E. (1887) Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. VII. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 37, 609 - 708." type="journal article" year="1887">Keyserling, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="466510F7FFD0CB55896D6DDEFD86FE15" author="Keyserling, E." box="[264,637,433,457]" page="458" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="00C44D65FFD0CB55896D6DDEFD86FE15" ID-CoL="4T48" authority="Keyserling 1887: 458" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,637,433,457]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB55896D6DDEFE77FE14" box="[264,396,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hamataliwa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3554B17FFD0CB5589F66DDDFD86FE15" author="Keyserling, E." box="[403,637,433,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="609 - 708" refId="ref6677" refString="Keyserling, E. (1887) Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. VII. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 37, 609 - 708." type="journal article" year="1887">Keyserling 1887: 458</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="466510F7FFD0CB558AC66DDDFCA3FE15" author="Brady, A. R." box="[675,856,433,456]" page="496" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="A3554B17FFD0CB558AC66DDDFCA3FE15" author="Brady, A. R." box="[675,856,433,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="429 - 518" refId="ref6465" refString="Brady, A. R. (1964) The lynx spiders of North America, north of Mexico (Araneae: Oxyopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 131, 429 - 518." type="journal article" year="1964">Brady 1964: 496</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="466510F7FFD0CB558B016DDDFC3EFE15" author="Brady, A. R." box="[868,965,433,456]" page="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="A3554B17FFD0CB558B016DDDFC3EFE15" author="Brady, A. R." box="[868,965,433,456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="75 - 128" refId="ref6504" refString="Brady, A. R. (1970) The lynx spider genus Hamataliwa in Mexico and Central America (Araneae: Oxyopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 140, 75 - 128." type="journal article" year="1970">1970: 78</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00C44D65FFD0CB55896D6DBEFE72FE34" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[264,393,466,489]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopeidon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB55896D6DBEFE72FE34" box="[264,393,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxyopeidon</emphasis>
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O. Pickard­ Cambridge 1894: 139.
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<typeStatus id="187F8844FFD0CB55896D6E75FEBEFDEE" box="[264,325,537,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="00C44D65FFD0CB5589D76E75FC9DFDEE" ID-CoL="3JH8C" authority="Keyserling, 1887" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1887" box="[434,870,537,563]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB5589D76E75FD68FDEF" box="[434,659,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hamataliwa grisea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3554B17FFD0CB558AFE6E75FC9DFDEE" author="Keyserling, E." box="[667,870,537,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="609 - 708" refId="ref6677" refString="Keyserling, E. (1887) Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. VII. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 37, 609 - 708." type="journal article" year="1887">Keyserling, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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<paragraph id="C77B36E6FFD0CB55896D6E05FCB6FC46" blockId="2.[264,1324,617,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB55896D6E05FE73FD5E" bold="true" box="[264,392,617,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00C44D65FFD0CB5589F76E05FDD8FD5F" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1887" box="[402,547,617,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Hamataliwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB5589F76E05FDD8FD5F" box="[402,547,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hamataliwa</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from the closely related genus
<taxonomicName id="00C44D65FFD0CB558CFA6E05FAFFFD5F" box="[1183,1284,617,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB558CFA6E05FAFFFD5F" box="[1183,1284,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxyopes</emphasis>
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by the following characters: female epigynum with a shallow median depression surrounded by a semicircular or U­shaped, heavily sclerotized rim (
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558BFE6ED5FC14FD0E" box="[923,1007,697,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,641,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[257,1331,621,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15. Hamataliwa aurita sp. nov., 13, female holotype. 1, body, dorsal view; 2, epigyne, ventral view; 3, vulva, dorsal view; 45, male paratype. 4, male left palp, ventral view; 5, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 25, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558B996ED5FBF7FD0E" box="[1020,1036,697,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 610" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,794,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-176@6.[253,1335,784,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 610. Hamataliwa cordata sp. nov., 68, female holotype. 6, body, dorsal view; 7, epigyne, ventral view; 8, vulva, dorsal view; 910, male paratype. 9, male left palp, ventral view; 10, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 6, 1.0mm; 710, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558C7F6ED5FBC1FD0E" box="[1050,1082,697,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[276,1319,312,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-129@9.[264,1323,300,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Hamataliwa labialis (Song, 1991), 1113, female holotype. 11, body, dorsal view; 12, epigyne, ventral view; 13, vulva, dorsal view; 1415, male paratype. 14, male left palp, ventral view; 15, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 11, 1.0mm; 1215, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558C226ED5FB9DFD0E" box="[1095,1126,697,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1620" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1310,1334]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,401,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[264,1323,391,1300]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1620. Hamataliwa sanmenensis Song et Zheng, 1992, 1618, female holotype. 16, body, dorsal view; 17, epigyne, ventral view; 18, vulva, dorsal view; 1920, male paratype. 19, male left palp, ventral view (black arrow refers to the characteristic twist of embolus); 20, male left palp, retrolateral view (black arrow refers to the basal outgrowth of cymbium). Scale bars: 16, 1.0 mm; 1720, 0.2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558C116ED5FB6EFD0E" box="[1140,1173,697,723]" captionStart="FIGURES 2125" captionStartId="14.[264,383,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-95@14.[264,1323,326,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2125. Hamataliwa sikkimensis (Tikader, 1970), 2123, female. 21, body, dorsal view; 22, epigyne, ventral view; 23, vulva, dorsal view; 2425, male. 24, male left palp, ventral view; 25, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 21, 1.0mm; 2225, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts usually short, spermathecae round or oval (
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558B2A6E8DFC58FD26" box="[847,931,737,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,641,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[257,1331,621,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15. Hamataliwa aurita sp. nov., 13, female holotype. 1, body, dorsal view; 2, epigyne, ventral view; 3, vulva, dorsal view; 45, male paratype. 4, male left palp, ventral view; 5, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 25, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558BD76E8DFC39FD26" box="[946,962,737,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 610" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,794,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-176@6.[253,1335,784,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 610. Hamataliwa cordata sp. nov., 68, female holotype. 6, body, dorsal view; 7, epigyne, ventral view; 8, vulva, dorsal view; 910, male paratype. 9, male left palp, ventral view; 10, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 6, 1.0mm; 710, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558BB56E8DFC14FD26" box="[976,1007,737,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[276,1319,312,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-129@9.[264,1323,300,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Hamataliwa labialis (Song, 1991), 1113, female holotype. 11, body, dorsal view; 12, epigyne, ventral view; 13, vulva, dorsal view; 1415, male paratype. 14, male left palp, ventral view; 15, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 11, 1.0mm; 1215, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558B986E8DFBE7FD26" box="[1021,1052,737,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1620" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1310,1334]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,401,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[264,1323,391,1300]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1620. Hamataliwa sanmenensis Song et Zheng, 1992, 1618, female holotype. 16, body, dorsal view; 17, epigyne, ventral view; 18, vulva, dorsal view; 1920, male paratype. 19, male left palp, ventral view (black arrow refers to the characteristic twist of embolus); 20, male left palp, retrolateral view (black arrow refers to the basal outgrowth of cymbium). Scale bars: 16, 1.0 mm; 1720, 0.2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558C4E6E8DFBB7FD26" box="[1067,1100,737,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 2125" captionStartId="14.[264,383,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-95@14.[264,1323,326,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2125. Hamataliwa sikkimensis (Tikader, 1970), 2123, female. 21, body, dorsal view; 22, epigyne, ventral view; 23, vulva, dorsal view; 2425, male. 24, male left palp, ventral view; 25, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 21, 1.0mm; 2225, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</figureCitation>
); embolus of male palp forming a characteristic twist or loop near the base; edge of cymbium with a basal outgrowth, finger­like in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558AAB6F5DFCC5FC96" box="[718,830,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,641,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[257,1331,621,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15. Hamataliwa aurita sp. nov., 13, female holotype. 1, body, dorsal view; 2, epigyne, ventral view; 3, vulva, dorsal view; 45, male paratype. 4, male left palp, ventral view; 5, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 25, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558B286F5DFC72FC96" box="[845,905,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 610" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,794,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-176@6.[253,1335,784,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 610. Hamataliwa cordata sp. nov., 68, female holotype. 6, body, dorsal view; 7, epigyne, ventral view; 8, vulva, dorsal view; 910, male paratype. 9, male left palp, ventral view; 10, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 6, 1.0mm; 710, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">910</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558BF36F5DFC24FC96" box="[918,991,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[276,1319,312,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-129@9.[264,1323,300,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Hamataliwa labialis (Song, 1991), 1113, female holotype. 11, body, dorsal view; 12, epigyne, ventral view; 13, vulva, dorsal view; 1415, male paratype. 14, male left palp, ventral view; 15, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 11, 1.0mm; 1215, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1415</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558B886F5DFBC3FC96" box="[1005,1080,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 1620" captionStartId="11.[264,383,1310,1334]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,401,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-170@11.[264,1323,391,1300]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1620. Hamataliwa sanmenensis Song et Zheng, 1992, 1618, female holotype. 16, body, dorsal view; 17, epigyne, ventral view; 18, vulva, dorsal view; 1920, male paratype. 19, male left palp, ventral view (black arrow refers to the characteristic twist of embolus); 20, male left palp, retrolateral view (black arrow refers to the basal outgrowth of cymbium). Scale bars: 16, 1.0 mm; 1720, 0.2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1920</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB558C206F5DFB6AFC96" box="[1093,1169,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 2125" captionStartId="14.[264,383,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-95@14.[264,1323,326,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2125. Hamataliwa sikkimensis (Tikader, 1970), 2123, female. 21, body, dorsal view; 22, epigyne, ventral view; 23, vulva, dorsal view; 2425, male. 24, male left palp, ventral view; 25, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 21, 1.0mm; 2225, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2425</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts and spermathecae are always wrapped with glue­like materials after copulation (
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB5589746FEDFE98FC46" box="[273,355,897,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,641,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[257,1331,621,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15. Hamataliwa aurita sp. nov., 13, female holotype. 1, body, dorsal view; 2, epigyne, ventral view; 3, vulva, dorsal view; 45, male paratype. 4, male left palp, ventral view; 5, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1, 1.0mm; 25, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB5589156FEDFE7BFC46" box="[368,384,897,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 610" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,794,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-176@6.[253,1335,784,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 610. Hamataliwa cordata sp. nov., 68, female holotype. 6, body, dorsal view; 7, epigyne, ventral view; 8, vulva, dorsal view; 910, male paratype. 9, male left palp, ventral view; 10, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 6, 1.0mm; 710, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FFF2A63FFD0CB5589EB6FEDFE56FC46" box="[398,429,897,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[276,1319,312,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-129@9.[264,1323,300,1344]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Hamataliwa labialis (Song, 1991), 1113, female holotype. 11, body, dorsal view; 12, epigyne, ventral view; 13, vulva, dorsal view; 1415, male paratype. 14, male left palp, ventral view; 15, male left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 11, 1.0mm; 1215, 0.2mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</figureCitation>
), which is not detected in
<taxonomicName id="00C44D65FFD0CB558A846FEDFCBDFC47" box="[737,838,897,922]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB558A846FEDFCBDFC47" box="[737,838,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oxyopes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FDE656DFFD0CB55895D6FC5FB16FC1E" box="[312,1261,937,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="C77B36E6FFD0CB55895D6FC5FB16FC1E" blockId="2.[264,1324,617,963]" box="[312,1261,937,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F5B0EAF4FFD0CB55895D6FC5FE2BFC1E" bold="true" box="[312,464,937,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
See general characteristics of the genus described by
<bibRefCitation id="A3554B17FFD0CB558C2D6FC5FB12FC1E" author="Brady, A. R." box="[1096,1257,937,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="429 - 518" refId="ref6465" refString="Brady, A. R. (1964) The lynx spiders of North America, north of Mexico (Araneae: Oxyopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 131, 429 - 518." type="journal article" year="1964">Brady (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>