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<mods:title id="4461B46C68CDDF38BA1F2EEA89779BA8">Review, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Nezara Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEDCDFD7F56BAAC0B" authority="Scott, 1874" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,510,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
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<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEDCDFD7F562AAC0B" bold="true" box="[151,366,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nezara antennata</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEDC5FC9D57BEAC2D" box="[159,250,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,309,1541]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Nezara species. A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira (Scale = 5mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194551/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEDC5FC9D57A6AC2D" box="[159,226,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,310,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,309,1541]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Nezara species. A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194551/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEC5DFC9D5653AC2D" box="[263,279,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,259,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,817,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1399,817,1602]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cladistic analysis of the genus Nezara based on morphological characters. The mostparsimonious cladogram length 60 steps; consistency index 0,81; retention index 0,89. () non-homoplasious; (□) homoplasious. (In parentheses Bremer and Bootstrap values, respectively; Bootstrap values less than 50 omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194555/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEC7EFC9D5629AC2D" box="[292,365,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,645,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[231,1356,645,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Distribution map of Nezara species, based on the material examined in this work (except N. viridula) (the symbols correspond to the species - terminal taxa of the cladogram of Fig. 6B); B. Cladogram of Nezara (branches with Bremer support less than two steps collapsed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194556/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEC23FC9D56D9AC2D" box="[377,413,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,190,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[246,1340,173,1544]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pygophore, dorsal view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N. capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. (Scale = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194557/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BECF0FC9D568BAC2D" box="[426,463,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,476,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[152,1437,463,1938]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pygophore, posterior view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N. capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. (Scale = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194558/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEC81FC9D56BBAC2D" box="[475,511,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1513,1537]" captionTargetBox="[238,1336,194,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[223,1363,178,1510]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pygophore, ventral view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N. capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. (Scale = 1mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194559/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEF51FC9D551EAC2D" box="[523,602,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[229,1355,745,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[221,1366,738,1337]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Left paramere in dorsal and lateral view respectively. AB. Pseudoacrosternum cachani, CD. N. viridula, EF. N. antennata, GH. N. yunnana (app—apical portion of paramere; bpp—basal portion of paramere.. (Scale = 0,5mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194560/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10EF</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEF3CFC9D55FEAC2D" box="[614,698,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,258,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,605,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[358,1229,605,1901]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parameres. AB. Pseudoacrosternum cachani lateral view and details of apical portion of paramere, respectively. CE. N. viridula, lateral view, median view and hairy region. FH. N. antennata, median view, hairy region and microstructures, respectively. IK. N. yunnana, median view, hairy region and microstructures, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194562/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">12FH</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEF9CFC9D545CAC2D" box="[710,792,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,258,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[307,1275,726,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[296,1291,714,1773]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Phallus in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. AC. Pseudoacrosternum cachani, DF. N. antennata. (aa—articulatory apparatus; dc—dorsal conective; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; dsp—ductus seminis proximalis; er—ejaculatory resevoir; sg—secondary gonopore; psg—process of secondary gonopore; pc—processus capitati; ph—phallotheca; v—vesica; pv—process of vesica. Scale = 0,5mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194564/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">14DF</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEE7EFC9D5413AC2D" box="[804,855,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,256,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,627,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[186,1402,613,1757]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Genital plates, posteroventral view. A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N.capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. L. N. niamensis (espiracles; g8—gonapophyses 8; gc8—gonocoxites 8; gc9—gonocoxites 9; la8—laterotergites 8; la9—laterotergites 9; VII—seventh urosternite X—tenth urosternite Scale = 1mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194566/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">16B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEE39FC9D54D0AC2D" box="[867,916,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1334,1029,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[187,1399,1015,1907]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of nigth segment and ectodermal ducts, ventral view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana (atvi—anterior thickning of vaginal intima; cs—capsula seminalis; aafanterior annular flange; paf—posterior annular flange; dr—ductus receptaculi; g9—gonapophyses 9; gc9—gonocoxites 9; la9—laterotergites 9; pcs—processes of capsula seminalis; pi—pars intermedialis; tg9—thickening of gonapophyses 9; va— vesicular area; X—tenth urosternite; Scale =1mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">17B</figureCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="5A4F3A2CFFC1E86BECE8FCF25535AC95" author="Zheng" box="[434,625,893,916]" page="195" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F61CCFFC1E86BECE8FCF25578AC95" author="Zheng" box="[434,572,893,916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1982) A new species of Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) from Qinling. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 25 (2), 195 - 196." type="journal article" year="1982">Zheng, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5A4F3A2CFFC1E86BEF26FCF2546BAC95" author="Rider" box="[636,815,893,916]" page="329" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F61CCFFC1E86BEF26FCF255B9AC95" author="Rider" box="[636,765,893,916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. Pp. 233 - 402, In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Amsterdam, The Netherlands Entomological Society, 550 pp." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 329
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB511C3DFFC1E86BEDC7FC1254C1ACB5" blockId="17.[151,1437,861,1012]" box="[157,901,925,948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBFE3B13FFC1E86BEDC7FC1254C1ACB5" box="[157,901,925,948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEDC7FC1255F5ACB5" authority="Horvath, 1889: 32" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1889" box="[157,689,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="antennata" variety="balteata">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEDC7FC125618ACB5" box="[157,348,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nezara antennata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BECCAFC1256A3ACB5" box="[400,487,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">balteata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5A4F3A2CFFC1E86BECB4FC1255F5ACB5" author="Horvath" box="[494,689,925,948]" page="32" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F61CCFFC1E86BECB4FC1255C8ACB5" author="Horvath" box="[494,652,925,948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" refString="Horvath, G. (1889) Analecta ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Himalayensium conscripsit. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 12, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1889">Horváth, 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F61CCFFC1E86BEE4EFC125439ACB5" author="Wu" box="[788,893,925,948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" refString="Wu, C. F. (1933) A preliminary check list of Hemiptera heretofore recorded from Kwantung Province, South China. Lingnan Science Journal, supplement 12: 203 - 231." type="journal article" year="1933">Wu, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB511C3DFFC1E86BEDCDFC3257BCACF5" blockId="17.[151,1437,861,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBFE3B13FFC1E86BEDCDFC3257BCACF5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEDCDFC32560FACD5" box="[151,331,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEDCDFC325600ACD5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,324,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">Nezara viridula</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5A4F3A2CFFC1E86BEC0FFC32557BACD5" author="Takahashi" box="[341,575,957,980]" page="107" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F61CCFFC1E86BEC0FFC32554EACD5" author="Takahashi" box="[341,522,957,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Takahashi, H. W. (1948) Nogyu Gaichu-hen. Youkendo, Tokyo, 398 pp." type="book" year="1948">Takahashi, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
108 (non
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F61CCFFC1E86BEFE3FC325427ACD5" author="Linnaeus" box="[697,867,957,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Lipsiae, Sumptibus Guilielmi Engelmann, 1824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
) (misidentification, see
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F61CCFFC1E86BE934FC325243ACD5" author="Ishihara" box="[1134,1287,957,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" refString="Ishihara, T. (1950) The developmental stages of some bugs injurious to the kidney bean (Hemiptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 1, 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1950">Ishihara 1950</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5A4F3A2CFFC1E86BE84FFC3257B4ACF5" author="Rider" page="329" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F61CCFFC1E86BE84FFC3252DCACD5" author="Rider" box="[1301,1432,957,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. Pp. 233 - 402, In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Amsterdam, The Netherlands Entomological Society, 550 pp." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 329
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93F44FB6FFC1E86BEDCDFBAD53CEAA8D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DB511C3DFFC1E86BEDCDFBAD53CEAA8D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1058,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEDCDFBAD5653AB3D" bold="true" box="[151,279,1058,1084]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head: apical third of antennal segment III and apical half of IV black. This character is excluive of
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEDCDFBC75669AB60" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,301,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEDCDFBC757EEAB60" box="[151,170,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEDE2FBC75669AB60" box="[184,301,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; other species may have these antennal segments darkened but never black. Thorax: ostiolar ruga auriculate, conspicuous. Abdomen: connexival sutures with black or darkened maculae at middle, character absent in
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEC50FB1C56CFABAD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[266,395,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEC50FB1C56CFABAD" box="[266,395,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. viridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEC9FFB1C5512ABAD" box="[453,598,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEC9FFB1C5517ABAD" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1982" box="[453,595,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">N. yunnana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Male: ventral rim of pygophore with brims restricted to posterolateral angles, abruptly ending (
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEC9DFB375563ABD3" box="[455,551,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,476,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[152,1437,463,1938]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pygophore, posterior view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N. capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. (Scale = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194558/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), shared with
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEF8FFB37541EABD0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[725,858,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEF8FFB37541EABD0" box="[725,858,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. viridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEE30FB3754B3ABD0" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1982" box="[874,1015,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEE30FB3754B3ABD0" box="[874,1015,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. yunnana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BE96EFB3753ECABD0" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1940" box="[1076,1192,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BE96EFB3753ECABD0" box="[1076,1192,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; paramere bilobate, inferior lobe thin (
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEC2AFB525689ABF6" box="[368,461,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,476,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[152,1437,463,1938]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pygophore, posterior view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana, D. N. similis, E. N. mendax, F. N. naspira, G. N. capicola, H. N. orbiculata, I. N. soror, J. N. immaculata, K. N. robusta. (Scale = 1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194558/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), character exclusive of this species; median bristles on paramere attached at apex of a short digitiform process directed to lateral surface (
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEE6AFA8D54FFAA1D" box="[816,955,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[229,1355,745,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[221,1366,738,1337]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Left paramere in dorsal and lateral view respectively. AB. Pseudoacrosternum cachani, CD. N. viridula, EF. N. antennata, GH. N. yunnana (app—apical portion of paramere; bpp—basal portion of paramere.. (Scale = 0,5mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194560/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEE6AFA8D54C1AA1D" box="[816,901,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[229,1355,745,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[221,1366,738,1337]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Left paramere in dorsal and lateral view respectively. A B. Pseudoacrosternum cachani, C D. N. viridula, E F. N. antennata, G H. N. yunnana (app—apical portion of paramere; bpp—basal portion of paramere .. (Scale = 0,5 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194560/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
EF
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEE9DFA8D535AAA1D" box="[967,1054,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,258,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[358,1228,605,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[358,1229,605,1901]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parameres. AB. Pseudoacrosternum cachani lateral view and details of apical portion of paramere, respectively. CE. N. viridula, lateral view, median view and hairy region. FH. N. antennata, median view, hairy region and microstructures, respectively. IK. N. yunnana, median view, hairy region and microstructures, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194562/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">12FH</figureCitation>
), shared with
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BE99FFA8C5201AA1D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1221,1349,1283,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BE99FFA8C5201AA1D" box="[1221,1349,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. viridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BE8DBFA8C5647AA40" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BE8DBFA8C5644AA40" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">N. yunnana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Female: posterior margins of gonocoxites 8 sinuous near sutural angles; basal half of laterotergites 9 concave; digitiform processes of capsula seminalis distinct in length, one surpassing anterior annular flange (
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEDC5FAFD564EAA8D" box="[159,266,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1334,1029,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[187,1399,1015,1907]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of nigth segment and ectodermal ducts, ventral view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana (atvi—anterior thickning of vaginal intima; cs—capsula seminalis; aafanterior annular flange; paf—posterior annular flange; dr—ductus receptaculi; g9—gonapophyses 9; gc9—gonocoxites 9; la9—laterotergites 9; pcs—processes of capsula seminalis; pi—pars intermedialis; tg9—thickening of gonapophyses 9; va— vesicular area; X—tenth urosternite; Scale =1mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="43D500B8FFC1E86BEDC5FAFD57B1AA8D" box="[159,245,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1334,1029,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[187,1399,1015,1907]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of nigth segment and ectodermal ducts, ventral view A. N. viridula, B. N. antennata, C. N. yunnana (atvi—anterior thickning of vaginal intima; cs—capsula seminalis; aafanterior annular flange; paf—posterior annular flange; dr—ductus receptaculi; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 9 — laterotergites 9; pcs—processes of capsula seminalis; pi—pars intermedialis; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; va— vesicular area; X—tenth urosternite; Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194567/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
B
</figureCitation>
), this character distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEF3EFAFC55B8AA8D" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[612,764,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEF3EFAFC55B8AA8D" box="[612,764,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEE19FAFC5487AA8D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[835,963,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEE19FAFC5487AA8D" box="[835,963,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. viridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEEA1FAFC53CEAA8D" box="[1019,1162,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEEA1FAFC53C3AA8D" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1982" box="[1019,1159,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">N. yunnana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93F44FB6FFC1E86BED9CFA175313A946" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DB511C3DFFC1E86BED9CFA175313A946" blockId="17.[151,1437,1058,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BED9CFA1756F8AAB3" bold="true" box="[198,444,1432,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6B861660FFC1E86BEC9EFA175468AAD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636187302" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BEC9EFA175465AAB3" authority="Scott, 1874" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[452,801,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEC9EFA1755D0AAB0" box="[452,660,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nezara antennata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BF7F61CCFFC1E86BEFC6FA175465AAB3" author="Scott" box="[668,801,1432,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Scott, J. (1874) On a collection of Hemiptera Heteroptera from Japan. Descriptions of various new genera and species. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 4), 14 (82), 289 - 304." type="journal article" year="1874">Scott, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="0455A29FFFC1E86BEE72FA1754D1AAB3" box="[808,917,1432,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="CDE8D7B4FFC1E86BEEFCFA1754F2AAB3" box="[934,950,1432,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female"></specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="BDFF84F8FFC1E86BEE93FA175377AAB3" box="[969,1075,1432,1458]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
) with labels: a)
<typeStatus id="0455A29FFFC1E86BE9B4FA175264AAB3" box="[1262,1312,1432,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
b)
<taxonomicName id="1CEE67BEFFC1E86BE81DFA175651AAD6" authority="Ferrari &amp; Schwertner &amp; Grazia, 2010" authorityName="Ferrari &amp; Schwertner &amp; Grazia" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BE81DFA175651AAD6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nezara antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A97D54FFC1E86BEC44FA325627AAD6" box="[286,355,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
c)
<collectingCountry id="A3F95CADFFC1E86BECD5FA325693AAD6" box="[399,471,1469,1495]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
d)
<typeStatus id="0455A29FFFC1E86BEF59FA325505AAD6" box="[515,577,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
Scott Coll. 88 11.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6B861660FFC1E86BEE6FFA325268AAD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636187330" box="[821,1324,1468,1495]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="China" location="Prov" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Tibet">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEE6FFA3254D8AAD6" bold="true" box="[821,924,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="A3F95CADFFC1E86BEE6FFA3254D8AAD6" box="[821,924,1469,1495]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="192AD2DFFFC1E86BEEF4FA3254B4AAD6" box="[942,1008,1469,1495]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tibet</collectingRegion>
<location id="DE314AE6FFC1E86BEEA3FA325372AAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5347AD2BFFC1E86BEDCDFD7F5313A946:DE314AE6FFC1E86BEEA3FA325372AAD6" box="[1017,1078,1469,1495]" country="China" name="Prov" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Tibet">Prov</location>
, (
<specimenCount id="CDE8D7B4FFC1E86BE90AFA325330AAD6" box="[1104,1140,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
13—
<collectionCode id="BDFF84F8FFC1E86BE9E7FA32525BAAD6" box="[1213,1311,1469,1495]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6B861660FFC1E86BE86FFA32547DAAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636187309" collectingDate="1945-07-17" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Cazier" country="China" location="Kunming" municipality="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13">
<collectingMunicipality id="3B358647FFC1E86BE86FFA3252DCAAD6" box="[1333,1432,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yunnan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DE314AE6FFC1E86BEDCDFA6D5649AAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5347AD2BFFC1E86BEDCDFD7F5313A946:DE314AE6FFC1E86BEDCDFA6D5649AAFD" box="[151,269,1506,1532]" country="China" municipality="Yunnan" name="Kunming" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kunming</location>
, col.
<collectorName id="761B79EBFFC1E86BEC0BFA6D56E7AAFD" box="[337,419,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cazier</collectorName>
,
<date id="AF503AFDFFC1E86BECEAFA6D550DAAFD" box="[432,585,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1945-07-17">
<collectingDate id="BF14C315FFC1E86BECEAFA6D550DAAFD" box="[432,585,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1945-07-17">17.VII.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="CDE8D7B4FFC1E86BEF39FA6D55C2AAFD" box="[611,646,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CDE8D7B4FFC1E86BEFDCFA6E55EFAAFA" box="[646,683,1505,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="BDFF84F8FFC1E86BEF96FA6D5468AAFD" box="[716,812,1506,1532]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6B861660FFC1E86BEE18FA6D5612A923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636187362" collectingDate="1932-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="G. Liu" country="China" location="Chingehengshan" municipality="Szechuan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="13">
<collectingMunicipality id="3B358647FFC1E86BEE18FA6D54FFAAFD" box="[834,955,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Szechuan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DE314AE6FFC1E86BEE92FA6D53D3AAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5347AD2BFFC1E86BEDCDFD7F5313A946:DE314AE6FFC1E86BEE92FA6D53D3AAFD" box="[968,1175,1506,1532]" country="China" municipality="Szechuan" name="Chingehengshan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chingehengshan</location>
, col.
<collectorName id="761B79EBFFC1E86BE980FA6D5266AAFD" box="[1242,1314,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G.Liu</collectorName>
,
<date id="AF503AFDFFC1E86BE875FA6D52D3AAFD" box="[1327,1431,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1932-06">
<collectingDate id="BF14C315FFC1E86BE875FA6D52D3AAFD" box="[1327,1431,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1932-06">VI.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="CDE8D7B4FFC1E86BEDF8F9885781A920" box="[162,197,1543,1569]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="BDFF84F8FFC1E86BEDB1F987560EA923" box="[235,330,1544,1570]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6B861660FFC1E86BEC07F987538FA923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636187426" box="[349,1227,1544,1570]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Distant" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BEC07F98756FFA923" bold="true" box="[349,443,1544,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="A3F95CADFFC1E86BEC07F98756FFA923" box="[349,443,1544,1570]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: (
<specimenCount id="CDE8D7B4FFC1E86BEC8CF98756B0A923" box="[470,500,1544,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="BDFF84F8FFC1E86BEF52F9875530A923" box="[520,628,1544,1570]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="761B79EBFFC1E86BEFD2F9875598A923" box="[648,732,1544,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distant</collectorName>
Coll. 1911-383, compared with holotype.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6B861660FFC1E86BE989F9875532A946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636187346" collectingDate="1945-11-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. T. Parsons" country="South Korea" location="Pusan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Pusan">
<emphasis id="E99AC02FFFC1E86BE989F987527BA923" bold="true" box="[1235,1343,1544,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="A3F95CADFFC1E86BE989F987527BA923" box="[1235,1343,1544,1570]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KOREA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="192AD2DFFFC1E86BE814F98752D3A923" box="[1358,1431,1544,1570]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pusan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="761B79EBFFC1E86BEDCDF9A2566AA946" box="[151,302,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C.T. Parsons</collectorName>
,
<date id="AF503AFDFFC1E86BEC60F9A256F7A946" box="[314,435,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1945-11-04">
<collectingDate id="BF14C315FFC1E86BEC60F9A256F7A946" box="[314,435,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1945-11-04">4.XI.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="CDE8D7B4FFC1E86BEC90F9A356A9A947" box="[458,493,1580,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="BDFF84F8FFC1E86BEF57F9A2552EA946" box="[525,618,1581,1607]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6B861660FFC1E86BEF27F9A25313A946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636187416" box="[637,1111,1581,1607]" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Gorlack" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
So[uth] Asia, “
<location id="DE314AE6FFC1E86BEE71F9A254CBA946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5347AD2BFFC1E86BEDCDFD7F5313A946:DE314AE6FFC1E86BEE71F9A254CBA946" box="[811,911,1581,1607]" name="Gorlack" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gorlack</location>
” (
<specimenCount id="CDE8D7B4FFC1E86BEEF6F9A2548DA946" box="[940,969,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="BDFF84F8FFC1E86BEE86F9A2530FA946" box="[988,1099,1581,1607]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>