312 lines
27 KiB
XML
312 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73d871f4-d7f0-4025-bb6b-a66267d35f5d" ID-PMC="PMC7481265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-72-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="01902A0E499A548EB5C4BC142E09EC3C" ID-PubMed="32963487" ModsDocID="1314-4049-72-17" checkinTime="1599126136814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kuephadungphan, Wilawan, Tasanathai, Kanoksri, Petcharad, Booppa, Khonsanit, Artit, Stadler, Marc & Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer" docDate="2020" docId="5335E10AEAD1526F8D8B10719F05BBE2" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 72: 17-42" docOrigin="MycoKeys 72" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088" docTitle="Gibellula pigmentosinum Tasanathai, Kuephadungphan & Luangsa-ard 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="01902A0E499A548EB5C4BC142E09EC3C" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="01902A0E499A548EB5C4BC142E09EC3C" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny- and morphology-based recognition of new species in the spider-parasitic genus Gibellula (Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668136530359" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny- and morphology-based recognition of new species in the spider-parasitic genus Gibellula (Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuephadungphan, Wilawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tasanathai, Kanoksri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Petcharad, Booppa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathumthani 12120 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khonsanit, Artit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stadler, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8671</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jajen@biotec.or.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>72</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-72-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">01902A0E499A548EB5C4BC142E09EC3C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167465800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5335E10AEAD1526F8D8B10719F05BBE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5335E10AEAD1526F8D8B10719F05BBE2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5335E10A-EAD1-526F-8D8B-10719F05BBE2" authority="Tasanathai, Kuephadungphan & Luangsa-ard" authorityName="Tasanathai, Kuephadungphan & Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula pigmentosinum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pigmentosinum" status="sp. nov.">Gibellula pigmentosinum Tasanathai, Kuephadungphan & Luangsa-ard</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="typification">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Typification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai National Park, Mo Sing To Nature Trail; 14°711'N, 101°421'E; on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Storenomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Storenomorpha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Storenomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., attached to underside of unidentified dicot leaf; 10 February 2010; K. Tasanathai, P. Srikitikulchai, S. Mongkolsamrit, T. Chohmee, R. Ridkaew, A. Khonsanit (Holotype no. BBH 28509, ex-type culture no. BCC 41203, isolated from ascospores and BCC 41204, isolated from conidia). GenBank (BCC 41203): ITS = MT477071,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">TEF1</emphasis>
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= MT503330,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">RPB1</emphasis>
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= MT503323.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Refers to the capability of the fungus to produce pigmentosins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Spider host completely covered by white to yellowish-white mycelial mat.
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<taxonomicName genus="Synnemata" lsidName="Synnemata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Synnemata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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solitary or in pairs, cylindrical, white, becoming yellowish-white at the base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4a</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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arising along the entire length of the outer hyphae of synnemata and from the mycelia covering the host, crowded, smooth to verrucose, (55-)97.5-170(-226)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5-)7-10(-12.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, narrowing to a slender apex, and terminating in a swollen vesicle, metulae, phialides bearing conidia, forming a spherical conidial head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4a, f</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Conidial heads</emphasis>
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(25-)30-39(-45)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4g</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Vesicles</emphasis>
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mostly globose, (4.5-)5.5-9(-10)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4g</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName genus="Metulae" lsidName="Metulae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Metulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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borne on a vesicle, broadly obovoid, (5.5-)6-8(-10)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3-)4-6(-7.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4g</figureCitation>
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), bearing phialides.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Phialides</emphasis>
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obovoid to clavate, with a distinct short neck, (5-)5.5-8(-9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3(-4.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4g</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Conidia</emphasis>
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produced on a phialide, obovoid with an acute apex, (2.5-)3.5-5(-5.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2(-3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4h</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Perithecia</emphasis>
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produced on the mycelial mat on the head and body of the spider, scattered, superficial with loose mycelia covering only the bottom one-fourth of the perithecium, ovoid, reddish-yellow, (790-)882-1,117(-1,150)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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300-443(-475)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4a, b</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Asci</emphasis>
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cylindrical, 700-750
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, (4.5-)5-6(-7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, ascus cap (4-)5.5-6.5(-7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-4(-5.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4c</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ascospores</emphasis>
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filiform, multiseptate, arranged in parallel rows, (666-)670-727(-730)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, often breaking into 128 part-spores (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4d</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Part-spores</emphasis>
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bacilliform with apices rounded, (3.5-)4-7(-9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5(-3)
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig.
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4e</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G.S.de Hoog & R.A.Samson" authorityYear="1978" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Granulomanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Granulomanus" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Granulomanus</taxonomicName>
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-like asexual morph occasionally present, forming irregularly branched hyphae bearing mono- or polyblastic phialides.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Phialides</emphasis>
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irregularly in shape, mostly smooth, with one or more conspicuous denticles. A
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">conidium</emphasis>
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borne on each denticle, long, filiform, (16-)16.5-21.5(-22.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
(Fig.
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4i</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tasanathai, Kuephadungphan & Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula pigmentosinum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pigmentosinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gibellula pigmentosinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">a</emphasis>
|
||
fungus on spider (BBH 28509);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">b</emphasis>
|
||
perithecia;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">c</emphasis>
|
||
an ascus with an apical apparatus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">d</emphasis>
|
||
ascospore;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">e</emphasis>
|
||
part-spores;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">f</emphasis>
|
||
conidiophores;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">g</emphasis>
|
||
conidial heads;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">h</emphasis>
|
||
conidia;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">i</emphasis>
|
||
granulomanus-like asexual morph;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">j</emphasis>
|
||
colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 °C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">b</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">d</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">f</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">g</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">c, i</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">e, h</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Colonies derived from ascospores, on PDA slow-growing, attaining a diam of 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2 cm in 4 weeks at 25 °C, white, floccose; reverse light brown, darkening with age toward center (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Gibellula pigmentosinum a fungus on spider (BBH 28509); b perithecia; c an ascus with an apical apparatus; d ascospore; e part-spores; f conidiophores; g conidial heads; h conidia; i granulomanus-like asexual morph; j colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 ° C after 28 days. Scale bars: 1 mm (b); 500 μm (d); 100 μm (f); 50 μm (g); 20 μm (c, i); 10 μm (e, h)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/448318" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sporulation not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai National Park, Mo Sing To Nature Trail; 14°711'N, 101°421'E; on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Storenomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Storenomorpha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Storenomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., underside of unidentified dicot leaf; 13 August 2009; K. Tasanathai, P. Srikitikulchai, S. Mongkolsamrit, T. Chohmee, R. Ridkaew (BBH 26516, BCC 38246 and BCC 38955); on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" lsidName="" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="order">Araneida</taxonomicName>
|
||
, underside of unidentified dicot leaf; 11 September 2009; K. Tasanathai, P. Srikitikulchai, S. Mongkolsamrit, T. Chohmee, R. Ridkaew (BBH 27081, BCC 39707 and BCC 39708); on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Storenomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Storenomorpha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Storenomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., underside of unidentified dicot leaf; 7 April 2010; K. Tasanathai, S. Mongkolsamrit, T. Chohmee, A. Khonsanit, R. Ridkaew (BBH 28533, BCC 41870 and BCC 41871).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tasanathai, Kuephadungphan & Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gibellula pigmentosinum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pigmentosinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gibellula pigmentosinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G pulchra" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1950.12017836" author="Mains, EB" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="306 - 321" refId="B53" refString="Mains, EB, 1950. The genus Gibellula on spiders in North America. Mycological Society of America 42: 306 - 321, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1950.12017836" title="The genus Gibellula on spiders in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1950.12017836" volume="42" year="1950">Mains 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in producing cylindric, yellowish white synnemata bearing aspergillate conidiophores with fusoid-ellipsoid conidia and superficial, reddish brown, ovoid perithecia containing bacilliform part-ascospores. The synnemata in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G pulchra" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more copious and sometimes more violaceous than in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pigmentosinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pigmentosinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. pigmentosinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Remarkably,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pigmentosinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pigmentosinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. pigmentosinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinctly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Gibellula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G pulchra" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a granulomanus-like conidial state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |