256 lines
28 KiB
XML
256 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5993A99B22A0E9EC4FD7FAA9516D6109" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5342232" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342232" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630192640352" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine & Morton, Brian" docDate="2009" docId="03FF3042FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DF66F86D" docLanguage="en" docName="57rbz481-494.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Planostrea pestigris" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="487" masterDocId="FFC6483AFFF1FFFBFF92AA2CDE35FF9E" masterDocTitle="Oysters (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) Recorded From Malaysia And Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="481" pageNumber="487" updateTime="1699182103273" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1A0F2A1F81059CFDA5932CCB0FD3CC00">Oysters (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) Recorded From Malaysia And Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="478040C3E009EAEC39006F9FBE7E11BC">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9CE0AED7CAF646B3310001594C4905A">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D08380251744624BC360B24CD65F957C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73ECE5CC36595D52C6D539945BDC9226">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7025BD84FA6B4BDEE86F4FDEC1691C6A">
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<mods:date id="7D8F01257C9760D07CB7CB06D6170ECA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BDDD3A9B004DADD1F5B62D056FB3939">2009-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50ED9BBEA61389DDE257B0586DD9116D">57</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="960D8255A96E165BF1BE066A12C13403" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5342232</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7A8D91195370E0BD7851503BBC9BB79" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF3042FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DF66F86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3042FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DF66F86D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF3042FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DF66F86D" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DCB2F998" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DCBCFA79" blockId="6.[256,649,1487,1542]" box="[256,649,1487,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<heading id="D0A13638FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DCBCFA79" bold="true" box="[256,649,1487,1511]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DCBCFA79" ID-CoL="4JL6K" authority="(Hanley, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[256,649,1487,1511]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DCBCFA79" bold="true" box="[256,649,1487,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DFEEFA79" bold="true" box="[256,475,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Planostrea pestigris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFE79AFE3DCB6FA79" author="Hanley, S" box="[491,643,1487,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref8010" refString="Hanley, S., 1846. A description of new species of Ostrea, in the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 13: 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1846">Hanley, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFE91AFC3DCB2F998" blockId="6.[256,649,1487,1542]" box="[259,647,1519,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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Common name: Flat oyster (
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<figureCitation id="136D9DD1FFF7FFFDFDAFAFC3DC4BF998" box="[573,638,1519,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[111,142,2067,2086]" captionTargetBox="[111,1449,637,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-231@7.[111,1449,637,2040]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Planostrea pestigris (Hanley, 1846) from Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia (NHM20090291). A, external view of the right shell valve, B, external view of the left shell valve, C, internal view of the right shell valve and D, internal view of the left shellvalve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF7FFFDFF17AC02DEC5F94D" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFF17AC02DC20F9DD" blockId="6.[133,772,1582,1747]" box="[133,533,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46A67AFFF7FFFDFF17AC02DC20F9DD" box="[133,533,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF7FFFDFF17AC02DC25F9DD" author="Hanley, S" box="[133,528,1582,1603]" page="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFF17AC02DC25F9DD" ID-CoL="75D78" authority="Hanley, 1846: 106 - 107" authorityName="Hanley" authorityPageNumber="106 - 107" authorityYear="1846" box="[133,528,1582,1603]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
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||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFF17AC02DF14F9DD" box="[133,289,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Ostrea pestigris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFEBAAC02DC25F9DD" author="Hanley, S" box="[296,528,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref8010" refString="Hanley, S., 1846. A description of new species of Ostrea, in the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 13: 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1846">Hanley, 1846: 106–107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFF17AC67DFC2F9C1" blockId="6.[133,772,1582,1747]" box="[133,503,1610,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46A67AFFF7FFFDFF17AC67DFC2F9C1" box="[133,503,1610,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF7FFFDFF17AC67DFC6F9C1" author="Crosse, H" box="[133,499,1610,1632]" page="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFF17AC67DFC6F9C1" ID-CoL="75D77" authority="Crosse, 1869: 188" authorityName="Crosse" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1869" box="[133,499,1610,1632]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paulucciae">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFF17AC67DF02F9FE" box="[133,311,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Ostrea paulucciae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFEADAC66DFC6F9C1" author="Crosse, H" box="[319,499,1610,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref7641" refString="Crosse, H., 1869. Diagnoses molluscorum novorum. Journal de Conchyliologie, 17 (3 e serie, Tome 9): 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="1869">Crosse, 1869: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFF17AC44DC59F9E2" blockId="6.[133,772,1582,1747]" box="[133,620,1639,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFF17AC44DFF4F9E2" authority="Sowerby, 1871" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[133,449,1639,1661]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palmipes">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFF17AC44DF10F9E3" box="[133,293,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Ostrea palmipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFEBEAC4BDFF4F9E2" author="Sowerby, G" box="[300,449,1639,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" refId="ref9218" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve & Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sp. 56, Fig. a–c.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFF17ACA8DC52F907" blockId="6.[133,772,1582,1747]" box="[133,615,1668,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46A67AFFF7FFFDFF17ACA8DC52F907" box="[133,615,1668,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFF17ACA8DF69F907" box="[133,348,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFF17ACA8DF7CF907" ID-CoL="4JL6K" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[133,329,1668,1689]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">Planostrea pestigris</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF7FFFDFEF6ACA8DC3BF907" author="Harry, H" box="[356,526,1668,1689]" page="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFEF6ACA8DC3BF907" author="Harry, H" box="[356,526,1668,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="121 - 158" refId="ref8049" refString="Harry, H. W., 1985. Synopsis of the supraspecific classification of living oysters (Bivalvia: Gryphaeidae and Ostreidae). The Veliger, 28: 121 - 158." type="journal article" year="1985">Harry, 1985: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Fig. 22.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFF17AC8DDEC5F94D" blockId="6.[133,772,1582,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46A67AFFF7FFFDFF17AC8DDEC5F94D" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFF17AC8DDF00F928" box="[133,309,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFF17AC8DDF14F928" ID-CoL="75D78" authorityName="Hanley" authorityYear="1846" box="[133,289,1697,1718]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">Ostrea pestigris</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF7FFFDFEAFAC8DDFC4F928" author="Morris, S" box="[317,497,1697,1718]" page="129" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFEAFAC8DDFC4F928" author="Morris, S" box="[317,497,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref8723" refString="Morris, S., 1985. Preliminary guide to the oysters of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology, 2: 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1985">Morris, 1985: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 4A–D;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF7FFFDFDFAAC8DDD35F928" author="Scott, P" box="[616,768,1697,1718]" page="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFDFAAC8DDD35F928" author="Scott, P" box="[616,768,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="55 - 100" refId="ref9120" refString="Scott, P. V., 1994. Bivalve molluscs from the southeastern waters of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (ed.), The malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III. Proceedings of the third international workshop on the malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong 1992. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. Pp. 55 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1994">Scott, 1994: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 5B.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF7FFFDFF17ACDBDC64F8E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFF17ACDBDD31F8B7" blockId="6.[133,773,1783,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFF17ACDBDF62F892" bold="true" box="[133,343,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E8B09FFF7FFFDFECEACDBDD31F8B7" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. Cumming" location="Isle of Luzon" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54ED3FF6FFF7FFFDFECEACDBDF8CF892" box="[348,441,1783,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: [
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||
<collectionCode id="ED471991FFF7FFFDFE55ACDBDC24F892" box="[455,529,1783,1804]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
] 666809, ‘‘
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||
<location id="8E89D78FFFF7FFFDFDEBACDBDD35F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3042FFF7FFFDFE92AFE3DF66F86D:8E89D78FFFF7FFFDFDEBACDBDD35F892" box="[633,768,1783,1804]" name="Isle of Luzon" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Isle of Luzon</location>
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||
; on rocks’’, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26A3E482FFF7FFFDFEBBAD38DF9EF8B7" box="[297,427,1812,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">H. Cumming</collectorName>
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||
, no date, dry shell, height,
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||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF7FFFDFD2AAD38DD35F8B7" box="[696,768,1812,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFF17AD62DC64F8E1" blockId="6.[133,770,1870,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
|
||
S y n t y p e o f
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||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFE83AD62DFFBF8FD" box="[273,462,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">O s t re a p a l m i p e s</emphasis>
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||
: [N H M] 1 9 0 7.1 0.2 8.7 7 & 1907.12.30.10–11, one dry shell no other data.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF7FFFDFCD3AA92DDE1FC0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFCD3AA92DB8AFF4B" blockId="6.[833,1472,191,917]" box="[833,1471,190,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFCD3AA92DDEEFF48" bold="true" box="[833,987,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Description. –</emphasis>
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||
Shell of moderate size, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF7FFFDFA9CAA92DB62FF4B" box="[1294,1367,190,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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||
in height,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFCD3AAF2DDE1FC0B" blockId="6.[833,1472,191,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
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<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF7FFFDFCD3AAF2DDB8FF6B" box="[833,909,222,245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF7FFFDFBBEAAF2DA5EFF6B" box="[1068,1131,222,245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
in width. Outline subquadrate, attenuated dorsally. Shell laterally compressed, generally in one plane. Right valve smaller and closely fitting within the margin of the left valve. Right valve smooth, with the outer shell layer continuous and having few growth increments. Little shell erosion and few encrustations. Exterior cream to yellowish, usually with dark lavender irregular rays. Left valve usually either light or white, with between 6–10 low, widely-spaced ribs which may have obsolete hyote spines at some growth increments. Attachment area small and restricted to near the left umbo. Most specimens are attached to shells of other bivalves and gastropods. Some are unattached. Chomata small, uniform, closely-spaced and in straight lines along the anterior and posterior margins near the hinge. Hinge line straight and short. Marginal commissural shelf on the left valve wide and flat with a well-defined inner edge. Interior of the shell white with a pearly nacre. Chalky deposits prominent on the commissural shelf of the left valve only. Adductor muscle scar white, large and elongate, positioned approximately at the middle of the shell, slightly towards the posterior.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF7FFFDFCD3A992DB9AFBCB" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFCD3A992DB9AFBCB" blockId="6.[833,1472,958,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFCD3A992DAACFC48" bold="true" box="[833,1177,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Distribution and habitat. –</emphasis>
|
||
Indo-West Pacific, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFCD3A9F2DD8AFC6B" box="[833,959,990,1013]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFC5FA9F2DA14FC6B" box="[973,1057,990,1013]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFBA2A9F2DAA1FC6B" box="[1072,1172,990,1013]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFB31A9F2DB75FC6B" box="[1187,1344,990,1013]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South and East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFCEBA9D2DD8FFB8B" box="[889,954,1022,1045]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Seas, Yellow Sea,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49924FB6FFF7FFFDFB05A9D2DB44FB8B" box="[1175,1393,1022,1045]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFAEDA9D2DBF5FB8B" box="[1407,1472,1022,1045]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFC5FAE32DA24FBAB" box="[973,1041,1054,1077]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Townsville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49924FB6FFF7FFFDFB27AE32DB0AFBAB" box="[1205,1343,1054,1077]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFADDAE32DB8EFBAB" box="[1359,1467,1054,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFCD3AE12DD9BFBCB" box="[833,942,1086,1109]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Intertidal zone to -
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF7FFFDFB19AE12DAF0FBCB" box="[1163,1221,1086,1109]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
on rocks and corals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF7FFFDFCD3AE52DF66F86D" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFCD3AE52DB63F8CB" blockId="6.[833,1472,1150,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFCD3AE52DD89FB08" bold="true" box="[833,956,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Remarks. –</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFC52AE52DA79FB0B" author="Harry, H" box="[960,1100,1150,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="121 - 158" refId="ref8049" refString="Harry, H. W., 1985. Synopsis of the supraspecific classification of living oysters (Bivalvia: Gryphaeidae and Ostreidae). The Veliger, 28: 121 - 158." type="journal article" year="1985">Harry (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFAD0AE52DB8DFB0B" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1985" box="[1346,1464,1150,1173]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFAD0AE52DB8DFB0B" box="[1346,1464,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Planostrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exclusively for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFC60AEB2DA91FB2B" authorityName="Hanley" authorityYear="1846" box="[1010,1188,1182,1205]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFC60AEB2DA91FB2B" box="[1010,1188,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Ostrea pestigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This genus is described as of moderate size (to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF7FFFDFBF7AE92DA88FB4B" box="[1125,1213,1214,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
), very compressed in one plane, being non-lamellose and with a continuous outer shell layer. Well-developed chomata line up along the dorsal margins near the hinge, with a wide and flat marginal commissural shelf and a lavender outer surface with radial stripes. This species can be distinguished easily from other oysters because of the consistent shape of a smooth, flattened, circular disc. Unlike other oysters, it is usually free from encrustations and the influence of the substratum to which it is attached. This species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFBECAFD2DBB9F98B" box="[1150,1420,1534,1557]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="densellamellosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFBECAFD2DBB9F98B" box="[1150,1420,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Ostrea densellamellosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFCD3AC32DA77F9AB" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[833,1090,1566,1589]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Alectryonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFCD3AC32DA77F9AB" box="[833,1090,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Alectryonella plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smooth and straight shell margin. The latter two have crenulated shell margins. It is also different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFBF2AC72DB04F9EB" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1120,1329,1630,1653]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="numisma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFBF2AC72DB04F9EB" box="[1120,1329,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Hyotissa numisma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a white interior instead of a violet one and in lacking the vesicular microstructure of gryphaeids. This species has been synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFBC0AC92DB8EF94B" authority="Crosse, 1869" authorityName="Crosse" authorityYear="1869" box="[1106,1467,1726,1749]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paulucciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFBC0AC92DB28F94B" box="[1106,1309,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Ostrea paulucciae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFAB5AC92DB8EF94B" author="Crosse, H" box="[1319,1467,1726,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref7641" refString="Crosse, H., 1869. Diagnoses molluscorum novorum. Journal de Conchyliologie, 17 (3 e serie, Tome 9): 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="1869">Crosse, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFCE4ACF2DACFF96B" authority="Sowerby, 1871" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[886,1274,1758,1781]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFCE4ACF2DA02F96B" box="[886,1079,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Ostrea palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF7FFFDFBD6ACF2DACFF96B" author="Sowerby, G" box="[1092,1274,1758,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" refId="ref9218" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1871. Conchologia Iconica. Volume 18. Ostrea. L. Reeve & Co, London." type="book" year="1871">Sowerby, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the basis of similar shell characters (Tchang & Lou, 1956). Therefore, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFCF9AD32DDC5F8AB" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1871" box="[875,1008,1822,1845]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFCF9AD32DDC5F8AB" box="[875,1008,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">O. palmipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFBA5AD32DAAEF8AB" box="[1079,1179,1822,1845]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
as identified by Morris & Purchon (1981) is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF7FFFDFBE3AD12DB7BF8CB" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1137,1358,1854,1877]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF7FFFDFBE3AD12DB7BF8CB" box="[1137,1358,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Planostrea pestigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF7FFFDFF17AD88DF66F86D" blockId="6.[133,772,1956,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E8B09FFF7FFFDFF17AD88DF7AF86D" collectingDate="2004-02-04" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="B. Morton" country="Malaysia" location="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Voucher – [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED471991FFF7FFFDFF66AD88DF04F827" box="[244,305,1956,1977]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
] 20090291, Pelangi Beach, intertidal sand, Pulau Langkawi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF7FFFDFF61ADEDDF78F848" box="[243,333,1985,2006]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E482FFF7FFFDFE18ADEDDFC7F848" box="[394,498,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487">B. Morton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8A794FFF7FFFDFE6FADEDDC58F848" box="[509,621,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" value="2004-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC5E7CFFF7FFFDFE6FADEDDC58F848" box="[509,621,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="487" value="2004-02-04">4 Feb.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one individual preserved in alcohol
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |