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<document id="ECEBF62FEE6BE77A8D9607F271EA2236" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5402949" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5402949" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630338298162" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ngoc-Ho, Nguyen" docDate="2003" docId="03FF2C63FF98FF9A2ED97D92FCDE77DB" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2003.25.3.439-555.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 25 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Axiidae Huxley 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="FFC6541BFF9FFF9D2E267959FFB6715E" masterDocTitle="European and Mediterranean Thalassinidea (Crustacea, Decapoda)" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1699234962505" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="21D89DD67D08E03A5C4668367EEF4F6F">European and Mediterranean Thalassinidea (Crustacea, Decapoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A5527343EBA9F12E5F9D37A35EC901F">Ngoc-Ho, Nguyen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8D9906272A679FE51B215424701940C">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) nngoc-ho @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B597B3F2E1E03371E06F146360D5D86D">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A951ECF895AA939BA8567F9106ECF72C">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="027C57F7253AA38F681DA03FA116BB68" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF2C63FF98FF9A2ED97D92FCDE77DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5478435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5478435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF2C63FF98FF9A2ED97D92FCDE77DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF2C63FF98FF9A2ED97D92FCDE77DB" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
<subSubSection id="C34CCEFEFF98FF9A2ED97D92FDF275BB" box="[255,580,1227,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE99D75FF98FF9A2ED97D92FDF275BB" blockId="7.[255,580,1227,1253]" box="[255,580,1227,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
<heading id="D0A12A19FF98FF9A2ED97D92FDF275BB" box="[255,580,1227,1253]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" reason="6">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C56E6F6FF98FF9A2F777D92FDF275BB" authority="Huxley, 1879" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1879" box="[337,580,1227,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Axiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">AXIIDAE Huxley, 1879</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CCEFEFF98FF9A2EB17C5EFF6B7467" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE99D75FF98FF9A2EB17C5EFF6B7467" blockId="7.[151,684,1287,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
<collectionCode id="ED4705B0FF98FF9A2EB17C5EFEB97443" box="[151,271,1287,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
<typeStatus id="54ED23D7FF98FF9A2EB17C5EFF717442" box="[151,199,1287,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">TYPE</typeStatus>
GENUS
</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C56E6F6FF98FF9A2F187C5EFE43747E" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[318,501,1287,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9224167FF98FF9A2F187C5EFEC47440" box="[318,370,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Axius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2F5F7C51FE43747E" author="LEACH W. E." box="[377,501,1288,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="306 - 400" refId="ref84417" refString="LEACH W. E. 1815. - A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linne arranged under Insecta; with the distribution of the genera composing three of these classes into orders, etc. and descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 11: 306 - 400." type="journal article" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CCEFEFF98FF9A2EB17C33FCDE77DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE99D75FF98FF9A2EB17C33FF4D74DC" blockId="7.[151,684,1386,1669]" box="[151,251,1386,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE99D75FF98FF9A2EB17CD3FDAF775B" blockId="7.[151,684,1386,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
Recent major works dealing with axiids include:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2EB17CF2FE4B749B" author="SAKAI K. &amp; SAINT LAURENT M. &amp; DE" box="[151,509,1450,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref90003" refString="SAKAI K. &amp; SAINT LAURENT M. DE 1989. - A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomura), with remarks and in addition descriptions of a new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists 3: 1 - 104, figs 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1989">Sakai &amp; de Saint Laurent 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2C2D7CF2FD11749B" author="KENSLEY B." box="[523,679,1451,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="960 - 967" refId="ref83578" refString="KENSLEY B. 1989. - New genera in the thalassinidean families Calocarididae and Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102 (4): 960 - 967, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1989">Kensley 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2EB17C93FE9774BB" author="POORE G. C. B." box="[151,289,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="79 - 120" refId="ref88836" refString="POORE G. C. B. 1994. - A phylogeny of the families of Thalassinidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) with keys to families and genera. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 54: 79 - 120, figs 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1994">Poore 1994</bibRefCitation>
(as part of the phylogeny of the
<taxonomicName id="4C56E6F6FF98FF9A2EB17CB2FE9F775B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,297,1515,1541]" class="Malacostraca" infraOrder="Thalassinidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Thalassinidea</taxonomicName>
families);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2FBC7CB2FDA3775B" author="SAKAI K." box="[410,533,1515,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref89867" refString="SAKAI K. 1994. - Eleven species of Australian Axiidae with descriptions of one new genus and five new species. The Beagle 11: 175 - 202, figs 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1994">Sakai 1994</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE99D75FF98FF9A2EB17F52FC4C747B" blockId="7.[151,684,1386,1669]" lastBlockId="7.[714,1247,1066,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
Examination of European materials supports the view of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2EC97F72FE20771B" author="KENSLEY B." box="[239,406,1579,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="960 - 967" refId="ref83578" refString="KENSLEY B. 1989. - New genera in the thalassinidean families Calocarididae and Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102 (4): 960 - 967, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1989">Kensley (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2FF77F73FDD5771B" author="POORE G. C. B." box="[465,611,1578,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="79 - 120" refId="ref88836" refString="POORE G. C. B. 1994. - A phylogeny of the families of Thalassinidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) with keys to families and genera. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 54: 79 - 120, figs 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1994">Poore (1994)</bibRefCitation>
rather than those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2F107F12FD1D773B" author="SAKAI K. &amp; SAINT LAURENT M. &amp; DE" box="[310,683,1610,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref90003" refString="SAKAI K. &amp; SAINT LAURENT M. DE 1989. - A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomura), with remarks and in addition descriptions of a new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists 3: 1 - 104, figs 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1989">Sakai &amp; de Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2EEB7F32FEDE77DB" author="SAKAI K." box="[205,360,1643,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="175 - 202" refId="ref89867" refString="SAKAI K. 1994. - Eleven species of Australian Axiidae with descriptions of one new genus and five new species. The Beagle 11: 175 - 202, figs 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1994">Sakai (1994)</bibRefCitation>
in resurrecting the family
<taxonomicName id="4C56E6F6FF98FF9A2CEC7D72FBA1751B" authority="Ortmann, 1891" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1891" box="[714,1047,1067,1093]" family="Calocariidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" rank="family">
Calocariidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2D797D72FBA1751B" author="ORTMANN A." box="[863,1047,1067,1093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref87849" refString="ORTMANN A. 1891. - Die-Decapoden-Krebse des Strasburger Museums. III. Die Abtheilungen der Reptantia Boas: Homaridea, Loricata und Thalassinidea. Zoologische Jahrbucher 6: 1 - 58, pl. 1, figs 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1891">Ortmann, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In this family of hermaphrodites, the
<emphasis id="B9224167FF98FF9A2D8B7D12FBCA753B" box="[941,1148,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">appendix masculina</emphasis>
is presumably fused to the median portion of the Plp2 endopod which is densely setose or spinose mesially. The distal portion of the Plp2 endopod is large, and similar to that of the exopod, in
<taxonomicName id="4C56E6F6FF98FF9A2CEC7DB2FC1B745B" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1846" box="[714,941,1259,1285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macandreae">
<emphasis id="B9224167FF98FF9A2CEC7DB2FC1B745B" box="[714,941,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Calocaris macandreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136D81F0FF98FF9A2D987DB2FBAE745A" box="[958,1048,1258,1285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[151,162,1186,1203]" captionTargetBox="[188,1210,187,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-235@25.[180,1222,174,1179]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 7. — Calocaris macandreae Bell, 1846, hermaphroditic, from Banyuls, France (MNHN Th 1320); A, lateral view, pereopod 3 and 4 omitted; B, maxilla; C-E, pleopod 1-3. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5402965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5402965/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); it is less defined in
<taxonomicName id="4C56E6F6FF98FF9A2CC17C52FC24747B" authorityName="de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1972" box="[743,914,1291,1317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B9224167FF98FF9A2CC17C52FC24747B" box="[743,914,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Calastacus laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136D81F0FF98FF9A2D877C52FC5B747B" box="[929,1005,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[151,162,1428,1445]" captionTargetBox="[170,1227,165,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-85@19.[165,1239,153,1419]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 5. — Calastacus laevis de Saint Laurent, 1972, holotype hermaphroditic from Northern Spain (MNHN Th 152) (figures from de Saint Laurent 1972); A, dorsal view; B, C, anterior part of carapace, dorsal and lateral view; D, E, pereopod 1 and 2; F, G, maxilliped 2 and 3; H-J, pleopod 1-3. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5402961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5402961/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE99D75FF98FF9A2CEC7C72FB7274BB" blockId="7.[714,1247,1066,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
This work does not give as much importance as did
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2CEC7C12FB83743B" author="SAKAI K. &amp; SAINT LAURENT M. &amp; DE" box="[714,1077,1354,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref90003" refString="SAKAI K. &amp; SAINT LAURENT M. DE 1989. - A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomura), with remarks and in addition descriptions of a new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists 3: 1 - 104, figs 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1989">Sakai &amp; de Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
to the thoracic sternite of P4 since its morphology does not vary much in the species studied, except for the presence of a spine on the lateral border (
<figureCitation id="136D81F0FF98FF9A2A797CF2FB14749B" box="[1119,1186,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[151,162,1588,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1235,148,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[152,1253,137,1571]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 1. — Axius stirhynchus Leach, 1815; A, young from Chausey, France (MNHN Th 1321), lateral view; B, C, E-H, J-M, from Pointe du Château, N of Tréguier, France (MNHN Th 1322); D, I, from Dinard,France (MNHN Th 151); B, C, right and left pereopod 1; D, anterior part of carapace; E, telson and uropods; F, G, maxillule and maxilla; H, mandible; I, thoracic sternite 4, ventral view; J, K, antennule and antenna; L, M, female pleopod 1-2. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5402951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5402951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Fig.1I</figureCitation>
), and in its size. These are indicated in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE99D75FF98FF9A2CEC7CB2FCDE77DB" blockId="7.[714,1247,1066,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
A species probably not belonging to the European fauna but often mentioned in the past,
<taxonomicName id="4C56E6F6FF98FF9A2CEC7F72FB30771B" authority="(Meinert, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Meinert" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[714,1158,1579,1605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Coralaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus">
<emphasis id="B9224167FF98FF9A2CEC7F72FC0D771B" box="[714,955,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Coralaxius nodulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2DEB7F72FBCB771B" author="MEINERT F." box="[973,1149,1579,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="57 - 248" refId="ref85883" refString="MEINERT F. 1877. - Crustacea Isopoda, Amphipoda et Decapoda Daniae. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift 3 (11): 57 - 248." type="journal article" year="1877">Meinert, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(better known as
<taxonomicName id="4C56E6F6FF98FF9A2D627F13FB03773B" authority="Meinert, 1877" authorityName="Meinert" authorityYear="1877" box="[836,1205,1610,1637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus">
<emphasis id="B9224167FF98FF9A2D627F13FC4F773B" box="[836,1017,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Axius nodulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7E084FF98FF9A2A227F12FB03773B" author="MEINERT F." box="[1028,1205,1611,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="57 - 248" refId="ref85883" refString="MEINERT F. 1877. - Crustacea Isopoda, Amphipoda et Decapoda Daniae. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift 3 (11): 57 - 248." type="journal article" year="1877">Meinert, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), is briefly treated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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