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<document id="675276B6A52062673642971F6ADAD2A1" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947260" ID-ZooBank="40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729183243575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela" docDate="2024" docId="03F2DF380262FF92FE434DA4FAC97B84" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.962.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 962 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enchiridium magec Cuadrado, Moro &amp; Norena 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFCBA740024AFFBBFF994B10FFC27830" masterDocTitle="The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1729619658404" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B11B874CE16113AD706D033058F935EF">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0262FF93FE434DA4FB9B7EFF" blockId="40.[474,1113,1716,1743]" box="[474,1113,1716,1743]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0ACD9420262FF93FE434DA4FB9B7EFF" box="[474,1113,1716,1743]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0262FF93FE434DA4FB9B7EFF" ID-CoL="93Z5F" authority="Cuadrado, Moro &amp; Norena, 2017" authorityName="Cuadrado, Moro &amp; Norena" authorityYear="2017" box="[474,1113,1716,1743]" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Enchiridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magec">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FE434DA4FD097EFF" bold="true" box="[474,715,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Enchiridium magec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0262FF93FD4B4DA5FB9B7EFF" author="Cuadrado D. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Norena C." box="[722,1113,1717,1743]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref28430" refString="Cuadrado D., Moro L. &amp; Norena C. 2017. The Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) of the Canary Islands. New genus, species and records. Zootaxa 4312 (1): 38 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4312.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Cuadrado, Moro &amp; Noreña, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0262FF93FF244DE6FDFB7F03" blockId="40.[189,1398,1782,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0262FF93FF244DE6FCD87F21" author="Cuadrado D. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Norena C." box="[189,794,1782,1809]" page="47" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0262FF93FF244DE6FCD87F21" ID-CoL="93Z5F" authority="Cuadrado et al., 2017: 45 - 47" authorityName="Cuadrado" authorityPageNumber="45 - 47" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,794,1782,1809]" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Enchiridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magec">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FF244DE6FE6A7F20" box="[189,424,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Enchiridium magec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0262FF93FE2B4DE6FCD87F21" author="Cuadrado D. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Norena C." box="[434,794,1782,1809]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref28430" refString="Cuadrado D., Moro L. &amp; Norena C. 2017. The Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) of the Canary Islands. New genus, species and records. Zootaxa 4312 (1): 38 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4312.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cuadrado
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FDA94DE7FDAC7F20" box="[560,622,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 4547
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, figs 3af, 11d (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0262FF93FC7D4DE6FBDA7F20" box="[996,1048,1782,1808]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
locality: El Balito, Tenerife, Canary Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0262FF93FE7D4C09FDEE7F03" box="[484,556,1817,1843]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000262FF93FF244C4BFB717FA8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0262FF93FF244C4BFE657F44" ID-CoL="93Z5F" box="[189,423,1883,1909]" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Enchiridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magec">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FF244C4BFE657F44" box="[189,423,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Enchiridium magec</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0262FF93FE504C4BFCF67F45" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[457,820,1883,1909]" page="374" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0262FF93FE504C4BFCF67F45" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[457,820,1883,1909]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref32655" refString="Soutullo P., Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C. 2021. First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 4964 (2): 363 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4964.2.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Soutullo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FDAF4C4BFDB17F45" box="[566,627,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 374376
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, fig. 4be (new record from Carbón Beach, Las Baulas National Park of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0262FF93FD924C6EFD577FA8" box="[523,661,1918,1944]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0262FF93FD384C6EFCE37FA8" box="[673,801,1918,1944]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90262FF93FC704C6CFB597FA8" box="[1001,1179,1916,1944]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-85.86236">85°5144.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0263FF92FF244A18FE947912" blockId="41.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0ACD9420263FF92FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0263FF92FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0263FF92FF244A27FE817944" blockId="41.[188,1398,311,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
El Balito, Tenerife, Canary Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0263FF92FD014A27FD1C7961" box="[664,734,311,337]" name="Spain" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spain</collectingCountry>
; Carbón Beach, Las Baulas National Park of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0263FF92FB714A27FAB07961" box="[1256,1394,311,337]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0263FF92FF254A4AFE827944" box="[188,320,346,372]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50263FF92FF244A8BFB2B79D4" box="[189,1257,411,485]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0263FF92FF244A8BFEDF7985" blockId="41.[189,285,411,437]" box="[189,285,411,437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0ACD9420263FF92FF244A8BFEDF7985" bold="true" box="[189,285,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0263FF92FF244A8BFEDF7985" bold="true" box="[189,285,411,437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0263FF92FF244ADAFB2B79D4" blockId="41.[189,1257,458,485]" box="[189,1257,458,485]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Benthic, rocky substrates, at depths of 420 meters or low intertidal, below stones on sand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50263FF92FF24491CFAC97B84" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0263FF92FF24491CFEED7A16" blockId="41.[189,303,524,550]" box="[189,303,524,550]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0ACD9420263FF92FF24491CFEED7A16" bold="true" box="[189,303,524,550]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0263FF92FF24491CFEED7A16" bold="true" box="[189,303,524,550]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0263FF92FF24492AFAC97B84" blockId="41.[188,1400,570,949]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0263FF92FF24492AFE617A64" box="[189,419,570,596]" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Enchiridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magec">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0263FF92FF24492AFE617A64" box="[189,419,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Enchiridium magec</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species described in the Atlantic Ocean in the Canary Archipelago by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0263FF92FA9D492AFE967A47" author="Cuadrado D. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Norena C." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="38 - 68" refId="ref28430" refString="Cuadrado D., Moro L. &amp; Norena C. 2017. The Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) of the Canary Islands. New genus, species and records. Zootaxa 4312 (1): 38 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4312.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cuadrado
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0263FF92FF25494EFF387A47" box="[188,250,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently recorded in the Pacific Ocean in
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0263FF92FC52494DFB907A47" box="[971,1106,605,631]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0263FF92FBC4494DFB227A47" box="[1117,1248,605,631]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0263FF92FA8A494DFE917AAB" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref32655" refString="Soutullo P., Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C. 2021. First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 4964 (2): 363 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4964.2.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Soutullo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0263FF92FF244991FF3B7AAA" box="[189,249,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0263FF92FEF84990FD8B7AAA" box="[353,585,640,666]" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Enchiridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magec">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0263FF92FEF84990FD8B7AAA" box="[353,585,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Enchiridium magec</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by an elongated body with a smooth dorsal surface. The background color is yellow with cream dots and dark brown spots in the central area, forming a continuous longitudinal midline. The species possesses cerebral eyes and a tubular pharynx. The male reproductive system features a single male gonopore, anterior to the female, with an elongated penis papilla armed with a long tubular stylet, two interpolated prostatic vesicles included in a very characteristic muscular bulb, and a seminal vesicle surrounded by a second muscular bulb. The female reproductive system presents a short, posteriorly oriented vagina, surrounded by cement glands. The present study considers the species record on the west coast of Central America as questionable and suggests a review of the material and the mechanisms of interoceanic dispersal of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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