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<document id="E627F049FAB678272D7EC88D654DEE40" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629697810943" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chani-Posse, Mariana" docDate="2010" docId="03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02595p070.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2595" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philonthus figulus Erichson 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFD3886AFF8C8C215D30790BFFA85341" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern South American species of Philonthus Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) 2595" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699097306278" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9358CC36EB14BB568C58A8E7C1591646">Revision of the southern South American species of Philonthus Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) 2595</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE0F657FC40B801E3498E5F56D878E93">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E4BE6D8C5C412B34485B4B3021B145D">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F55EAD141095146BD6FE0FB26E403E8">2595</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E7E3EFD5823ACF06C36DBC4B3E8795E6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D039F2F8274F790703E07950D4B91FBA" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C359128FFF968C3B5DA77E46FD915426" box="[151,569,1869,1895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF968C3B5DA77E46FD915426" blockId="26.[151,569,1869,1930]" box="[151,569,1869,1895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B4F668FF968C3B5DA77E46FD915426" bold="true" box="[151,569,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF968C3B5DA77E46FD915426" ID-CoL="76XMX" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,569,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF968C3B5DA77E46FD915426" bold="true" box="[151,569,1869,1895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF968C3B5DA77E46FED15426" bold="true" box="[151,377,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philonthus figulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF968C3B5CB07E46FD915426" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[384,569,1869,1895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="401 - 954" refId="ref49056" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp 401 - 954." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C359128FFF968C3B5DA77E7BFED854CB" box="[151,368,1904,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF968C3B5DA77E7BFED854CB" blockId="26.[151,569,1869,1930]" box="[151,368,1904,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="13785D81FF968C3B5DAF7E7BFE8554CB" box="[159,301,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–75" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[190,1413,217,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-95@32.[173,1422,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 60–75. P. figulus: sternum 9 (60); tergum 10, male (61); aedoeagus, lateral view (62); aedoeagus, dorsal view (63); tergum 10, female (64); gonocoxites of female genital segment (65). P. flavolimbatus: sternum 9, (66); tergum 10, male (67); aedoeagus, dorsal view (68); aedoeagus, lateral view (69); paramere, ventral side (70); tergum 10, female (71). P. floresi: tergum 10, male (72); aedoeagus, lateral view (73); aedoeagus, dorsal view (74); gonocoxites of female genital segment (75)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 60–65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13785D81FF968C3B5C0A7E7BFECF54CB" box="[314,359,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[316,1281,182,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-85@58.[306,1281,182,1834]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 149. Distribution of P. figulus, P. jenseni, P. ruficauda and P. varians in southern South America." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">149</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFF968C3A5DA77EB1FB74524E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF968C3A5DA77EB1FB4C538E" blockId="26.[151,1436,1978,2033]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,152,271]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB53662AFF968C3A5DA77EB1FB4C538E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF968C3B5DA77EB1FD905490" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[151,568,1978,2001]" page="464" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF968C3B5DA77EB1FD905490" ID-CoL="76XMX" authority="Erichson, 1840: 464" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,568,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF968C3B5DA77EB1FEF15490" box="[151,345,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philonthus figulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF968C3B5C6F7EB1FD905490" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[351,568,1978,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="401 - 954" refId="ref49056" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp 401 - 954." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson, 1840: 464</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; R.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF968C3B5F517EB1FC905490" author="Sahlberg, R. F." box="[609,824,1978,2001]" page="790" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF968C3B5F517EB1FC905490" author="Sahlberg, R. F." box="[609,824,1978,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="787 - 805" refId="ref51208" refString="Sahlberg, R. F. (1847) Coleoptera diebus XV - XXVII Decembris anni MDCCCXXXIX ad Rio Janeiro lecta. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 2 (2), 787 - 805." type="journal article" year="1847">Sahlberg, 1847: 790</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF968C3B5E4D7EB1FB715490" author="Chevrolat, L. &amp; Fauvel, A." box="[893,1241,1978,2001]" page="434" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF968C3B5E4D7EB1FB715490" author="Chevrolat, L. &amp; Fauvel, A." box="[893,1241,1978,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="427 - 446" refId="ref48696" refString="Chevrolat, L. &amp; Fauvel, A. (1863) Coleopteres de l'Ile de Cuba. Notes, synonymiques et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (4) 3, 427 - 446." type="journal article" year="1863">Chevrolat and Fauvel, 1863: 434</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(characters);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF968C3B585B7EB1FE8254B0" author="Fauvel, A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref49416" refString="Fauvel, A. (1877) Les staphylinides de l'Australie et de la Polynesie. Annali del Museo" type="book" year="1877">Fauvel, 1877</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF968C3B5C437ED1FD8354B0" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[371,555,2010,2033]" page="415" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF968C3B5C437ED1FD8354B0" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[371,555,2010,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref51833" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1885) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 393 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Sharp, 1885: 415</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(notes);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF968C3B5FBB7ED1FCE454B0" author="Fauvel, A." box="[651,844,2010,2033]" page="115" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF968C3B5FBB7ED1FCE454B0" author="Fauvel, A." box="[651,844,2010,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="87 - 127" refId="ref49448" refString="Fauvel, A. (1891) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 11 e Memoire. Revue d'Entomologie, 10, 87 - 127." type="journal article" year="1891">Fauvel, 1891: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list); Fauvel, 1901: 86 (list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF968C3A59A27ED1FE9953EE" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K." lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" page="338" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF968C3A59A27ED1FE9953EE" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K." lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="289 - 408" refId="ref48046" refString="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K. (1914) Staphylinidae IV. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 5 (57). W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 289 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1914">Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 338</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A5C937993FDF453EE" author="Bruch, C." box="[419,604,152,175]" page="444" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5C937993FDF453EE" author="Bruch, C." box="[419,604,152,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref48330" refString="Bruch, C. (1915) Catalogo Sistematico de los coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. Pars VI. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 19 (Segunda Serie) (6), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruch, 1915: 444</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A5FFE7993FC6753EE" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[718,975,152,175]" page="1342" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5FFE7993FC6753EE" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[718,975,152,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="989 - 1500" refId="ref51285" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1933) Staphylinidae VII. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 129. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 989 - 1500." type="book chapter" year="1933">Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1342</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A59717993FA9753EE" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1089,1343,152,175]" page="409" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A59717993FA9753EE" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1089,1343,152,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref48121" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 182, 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder, 1943: 409</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(characters);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A5C3479B3FDAB538E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[260,515,184,207]" page="133" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5C3479B3FDAB538E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[260,515,184,207]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref48153" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part I. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder, 1944: 133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A5F7A79B3FC9A538E" author="Herman, L. H." box="[586,818,184,207]" page="2822" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5F7A79B3FC9A538E" author="Herman, L. H." box="[586,818,184,207]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="2441 - 3020" refId="ref50050" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001 b) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001b: 2822</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog); Chani-Posse, 2004: 230 (list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DA779D3FB74524E" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB53662AFF978C3A5DA779D3FB74524E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A5DA779D3FDFB53AE" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[151,595,216,239]" page="165" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5DA779D3FDFB53AE" ID-CoL="779VT" authority="Sharp, 1876: 165" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,595,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5DA779D3FE3853AE" box="[151,400,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Philonthus amazonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5CA779D3FDFB53AE" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[407,595,216,239]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="27 - 424" refId="ref51799" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1876) Contributions to an insect fauna of the AmazonValley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1876, 27 - 424." type="journal article" year="1876">Sharp, 1876: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A5F6F79D3FCB053AE" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[607,792,216,239]" page="415" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5F6F79D3FCB053AE" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[607,792,216,239]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="393 - 536" refId="ref51833" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1885) Staphylinidae. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (2). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 393 - 536." type="book chapter" year="1885">Sharp, 1885: 415</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5E4A79D3FC6A53AE" ID-CoL="76XMX" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[890,962,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5E4A79D3FC6A53AE" box="[890,962,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">figulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A5EEB79D3FB3553AE" author="Fauvel, A." box="[987,1181,216,239]" page="115" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5EEB79D3FB3553AE" author="Fauvel, A." box="[987,1181,216,239]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="87 - 127" refId="ref49448" refString="Fauvel, A. (1891) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 11 e Memoire. Revue d'Entomologie, 10, 87 - 127." type="journal article" year="1891">Fauvel, 1891: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A59CF79D3FAEF53AE" ID-CoL="76XMX" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1279,1351,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A59CF79D3FAEF53AE" box="[1279,1351,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">figulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A586F79D3FDA5524E" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K." page="338" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A586F79D3FDA5524E" author="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 408" refId="ref48046" refString="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Schubert, K. (1914) Staphylinidae IV. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 5 (57). W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 289 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1914">Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 338</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog; syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5FF779F3FCA7524E" ID-CoL="76XMX" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[711,783,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5FF779F3FCA7524E" box="[711,783,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">figulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FF978C3A5E1679F3FB8D524E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[806,1061,248,271]" page="409" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5E1679F3FB8D524E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[806,1061,248,271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref48121" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 182, 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder, 1943: 409</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A59B479F3FB65524E" ID-CoL="76XMX" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1156,1229,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A59B479F3FB65524E" box="[1156,1229,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">figulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFF978C3A5DA7783EFE7E52FC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DA7783EFE7E52FC" blockId="27.[151,1436,309,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5DA7783EFEBF520E" bold="true" box="[151,279,309,335]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5C2D783EFE5B520F" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[285,499,309,334]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5C2D783EFE5B520F" box="[285,499,309,334]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Philonthus figulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be identified by the eyes twice as long as temples seen from above, and the distance separating medial interocular punctures on frons about four times as large as distance separating medial punctures from lateral punctures. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5E527874FBB352D9" box="[866,1051,383,408]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5E527874FBB352D9" box="[866,1051,383,408]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the male sternum 8 deeply emarginate medio-apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFF978C3A5DF578C3FD73543C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DF578C3FAF7516D" blockId="27.[151,1436,309,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5DF578C3FE2952A3" bold="true" box="[197,385,456,482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length of the body
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FF978C3A5F4E78C3FCBD52A3" box="[638,789,456,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.2 mm</quantity>
. Coloration. Head black; thorax castaneous-piceous; elytra piceous; abdominal segments castaneous-piceous to castaneous-brunneous at apical margins and last abdominal segments, shiny but not iridiscent; antennae castaneous-brunneous, palpi and legs brunneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DF57B3CFB4250DD" blockId="27.[151,1436,309,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head about as long as to slightly longer than wide (HW/HL= 1.2–1.0) and at basal third as wide as distal third in both sexes, slightly narrower than pronotum (HW/PW= 0.84); dorsal surface coarsely and moderately punctate, with three to four postocular punctures and three to four epicranial punctures; distance separating medial interocular punctures on frons about four times as large as distance separating medial punctures from lateral punctures; infraorbital ridge present, reaching postgenal ridge. Eyes distinctly longer than temples (EL/ TL= 2.14–2.08) seen from above. Antennae with segment 1 slightly shorter than segments 2 and 3 combined, segments 2 shorter than segment 3, segments 4–10 elongate. Maxillary palpus with segment 2 not swollen, no more than twice as long as its maximum width; last segment fusiform, about 1.5 times longer than segment 3. Submentum about 1.5 times as long as mentum. Labial palpus with last segment 1.4–1.8 times as long as preceding segment. Neck more than 0.5 times as wide as head at widest point (NW/HW= 0.7).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DF57AACFCA75670" blockId="27.[151,1436,309,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Pronotum about as long as wide (PW/PL= 1.09–0.96), distinctly narrowed anteriad; dorsal surface of pronotum with two rows of punctures, each with five punctures. Hypomeron not visible in lateral view. Basisternum with medial longitudinal carina moderately developed, bulbous. Metasternum with circummesocoxal ridge broadly rounded medially. Elytra at sides moderately to distinctly longer than pronotum at midline (EtL/PL=1.4–1.2), distinctly longer than elytra along suture (EtL/Etl= 1.8–1.6); transverse distance between punctures about as large as to distinctly smaller than diameters of punctures. Both front and middle tarsi as long as front and middle tibiae; first segment of hind tarsus as long as segments 2 and 3 combined, and longer than last segment (S1/S5= 1.4). Abdominal terga moderately punctuate at basal area, distance separating punctures distinctly smaller than diameters of punctures; terga 2 and 3 with elevated area between basal lines impunctuate, posterior basal line straight medially. Male sternum 7 with apical margin straight. Tergum
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FF978C3A5DC87C1CFE8D5670" box="[248,293,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
both sexes with posterior margin arcuate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DF57C30FD0C5573" blockId="27.[151,1436,309,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Male genitalia. Sternum 8 deeply emarginate medio-apically. Tergum 10 wide and arcuate medio-apically (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FF978C3A5D907C6BFF54563B" box="[160,252,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–75" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[190,1413,217,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-95@32.[173,1422,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 60–75. P. figulus: sternum 9 (60); tergum 10, male (61); aedoeagus, lateral view (62); aedoeagus, dorsal view (63); tergum 10, female (64); gonocoxites of female genital segment (65). P. flavolimbatus: sternum 9, (66); tergum 10, male (67); aedoeagus, dorsal view (68); aedoeagus, lateral view (69); paramere, ventral side (70); tergum 10, female (71). P. floresi: tergum 10, male (72); aedoeagus, lateral view (73); aedoeagus, dorsal view (74); gonocoxites of female genital segment (75)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
), with four long subapical macrosetae and 8–10 short apical setae. Sternum 9 deeply emarginate apically, with two long subapical macrosetae and two apical setae at each side (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FF978C3A59417C8EFB6756DE" box="[1137,1231,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–75" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[190,1413,217,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-95@32.[173,1422,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 60–75. P. figulus: sternum 9 (60); tergum 10, male (61); aedoeagus, lateral view (62); aedoeagus, dorsal view (63); tergum 10, female (64); gonocoxites of female genital segment (65). P. flavolimbatus: sternum 9, (66); tergum 10, male (67); aedoeagus, dorsal view (68); aedoeagus, lateral view (69); paramere, ventral side (70); tergum 10, female (71). P. floresi: tergum 10, male (72); aedoeagus, lateral view (73); aedoeagus, dorsal view (74); gonocoxites of female genital segment (75)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with median lobe gradually narrowed from base of paramere; apex of median lobe subacute (in dorsal view) and simple in its apical fourth (in lateral view); paramere elongate and entire, leaf-like, reaching two thirds of median lobe length (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FF978C3A5CB97CF8FDA5554C" box="[393,525,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–75" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[190,1413,217,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-95@32.[173,1422,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 60–75. P. figulus: sternum 9 (60); tergum 10, male (61); aedoeagus, lateral view (62); aedoeagus, dorsal view (63); tergum 10, female (64); gonocoxites of female genital segment (65). P. flavolimbatus: sternum 9, (66); tergum 10, male (67); aedoeagus, dorsal view (68); aedoeagus, lateral view (69); paramere, ventral side (70); tergum 10, female (71). P. floresi: tergum 10, male (72); aedoeagus, lateral view (73); aedoeagus, dorsal view (74); gonocoxites of female genital segment (75)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 62, 63</figureCitation>
), with two lateral rows of sensory peg setae joined at apex. Internal sac with distinctly sclerotized structures (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FF978C3A5F237F13FD3F5573" box="[531,663,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–75" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[190,1413,217,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-95@32.[173,1422,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 60–75. P. figulus: sternum 9 (60); tergum 10, male (61); aedoeagus, lateral view (62); aedoeagus, dorsal view (63); tergum 10, female (64); gonocoxites of female genital segment (65). P. flavolimbatus: sternum 9, (66); tergum 10, male (67); aedoeagus, dorsal view (68); aedoeagus, lateral view (69); paramere, ventral side (70); tergum 10, female (71). P. floresi: tergum 10, male (72); aedoeagus, lateral view (73); aedoeagus, dorsal view (74); gonocoxites of female genital segment (75)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 62, 63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DF57F36FE3C55E0" blockId="27.[151,1436,309,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Female genitalia. Tergum 10 acute medio-apically (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FF978C3A5E2F7F36FCDE5516" box="[799,886,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–75" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[190,1413,217,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-95@32.[173,1422,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 60–75. P. figulus: sternum 9 (60); tergum 10, male (61); aedoeagus, lateral view (62); aedoeagus, dorsal view (63); tergum 10, female (64); gonocoxites of female genital segment (65). P. flavolimbatus: sternum 9, (66); tergum 10, male (67); aedoeagus, dorsal view (68); aedoeagus, lateral view (69); paramere, ventral side (70); tergum 10, female (71). P. floresi: tergum 10, male (72); aedoeagus, lateral view (73); aedoeagus, dorsal view (74); gonocoxites of female genital segment (75)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
), with four long subapical macrosetae and four short apical setae. Second gonocoxite with 2–5 strong setae along its outer margin, and stylus with two long apical setae (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FF978C3A5C1F7F8CFE2E55E0" box="[303,390,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–75" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[190,1413,217,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-95@32.[173,1422,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 60–75. P. figulus: sternum 9 (60); tergum 10, male (61); aedoeagus, lateral view (62); aedoeagus, dorsal view (63); tergum 10, female (64); gonocoxites of female genital segment (65). P. flavolimbatus: sternum 9, (66); tergum 10, male (67); aedoeagus, dorsal view (68); aedoeagus, lateral view (69); paramere, ventral side (70); tergum 10, female (71). P. floresi: tergum 10, male (72); aedoeagus, lateral view (73); aedoeagus, dorsal view (74); gonocoxites of female genital segment (75)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DF57FA0FBFC55AB" blockId="27.[151,1436,309,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5DF57FA0FDB05584" bold="true" box="[197,536,1707,1733]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5F117FA7FD545584" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[545,764,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5F117FA7FD545584" box="[545,764,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Philonthus figulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF978C3A59B97FA0FAAB5584" box="[1161,1283,1707,1733]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF978C3A58207FA0FAC05584" box="[1296,1384,1707,1733]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF978C3A5DA77FDBFEAC55AB" box="[151,260,1744,1770]" name="Paraguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
northward to
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF978C3A5C997FDBFE5B55AB" box="[425,499,1744,1770]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF978C3A5CCF7FDBFDCA55AB" box="[511,610,1744,1770]" name="Ecuador" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF978C3A5F5E7FDBFD6655AB" box="[622,718,1744,1770]" name="Panama" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Panamá</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF978C3A5FE97FDBFCF255AB" box="[729,858,1744,1770]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF978C3A5EA27FDBFC7855AB" box="[914,976,1744,1770]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13785D81FF978C3A5ED07FDBFBEF55AB" box="[992,1095,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="58.[151,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[316,1281,182,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-85@58.[306,1281,182,1834]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 149. Distribution of P. figulus, P. jenseni, P. ruficauda and P. varians in southern South America." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DF57FFEFD73543C" blockId="27.[151,1436,309,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5DF57FFEFEFB544E" bold="true" box="[197,339,1781,1807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5C6C7FFEFDE6544E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[348,590,1781,1807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref48121" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 182, 1 - 658." type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder (1943)</bibRefCitation>
collected this species from “dung and manure, from a pile of rotting grass, from the refuse of lime and grapefruits canneries, and flying at dusk”. According to information on specimen labels,
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5C547E34FE7B5419" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[356,467,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5C547E34FE7B5419" box="[356,467,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. figulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in subtropical and palm forests with flight intercept traps and carrion traps, and also collected from cattle dung.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFF978C3D5DF57E83FB115773" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF978C3A5DF57E83FAB254AD" blockId="27.[151,1436,309,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5DF57E83FDB954E3" bold="true" box="[197,529,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FF978C3A5CBF7E83FDB954E3" box="[399,529,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated),
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF978C3A5E347E83FCB054DD" box="[772,792,1928,1948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, with labels: “6094”, “
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF978C3A590B7E83FB2454E3" box="[1083,1164,1928,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. West.” (green label), “
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5D947EA6FEB75486" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[164,287,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5D947EA6FF5C5487" box="[164,244,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">figulus</emphasis>
Er.
</taxonomicName>
” (green label), “
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FF978C3A5CD17EA6FDD45486" box="[481,636,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5FB47EA6FBBD5486" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[644,1045,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
Philonthus figulus
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5E537EA6FBBD5486" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[867,1045,1965,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="401 - 954" refId="ref49056" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp 401 - 954." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
labelled by MNHUB 2006” (red label) “
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FF978C3A5DDB7ED9FECB54AD" box="[235,355,2002,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF978C3A5C5A7ED9FD5054AD" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[362,760,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF978C3A5C5A7ED9FDE954AA" box="[362,577,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Philonthus figulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5F787ED9FD5054AD" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[584,760,2002,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="401 - 954" refId="ref49056" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp 401 - 954." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ Des. Chani-Posse
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF978C3A5EEF7ED9FB2054AD" author="Chani Posse de Maus, M." box="[991,1160,2002,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref48654" refString="Chani Posse de Maus, M. (2009) Revision of some types of Philonthus Stephens and Gabrius Stephens from southern South America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with nomenclatural notes. Zootaxa, 2034, 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">de Maus 2009</bibRefCitation>
”(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF978C3A59AA7ED9FAA654AD" box="[1178,1294,2002,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHUB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF908C3D5DF6799CFBBA5263" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5DF6799CFEBB53F0" bold="true" box="[198,275,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notes.</emphasis>
I designate a
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FF908C3D5CF37993FD8653F3" box="[451,558,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
rather than assume that the above specimen is the
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FF908C3D59907993FAAE53F3" box="[1184,1286,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
since in the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF908C3D5C8A79B6FD2A5396" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[442,642,189,215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="401 - 954" refId="ref49056" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp 401 - 954." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson (1840)</bibRefCitation>
gave no information about the number of specimens examined. Therefore, it is possible that this name was based on more than
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5EB579E9FB8E53BD" box="[901,1062,226,252]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF908C3D590579E9FB6953BD" author="ICZN" box="[1077,1217,226,252]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref50424" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclatur e. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Recommendation 73F). The
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FF908C3D5C227803FED55263" box="[274,381,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
agrees with the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FF908C3D5E7D7803FBA75263" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[845,1039,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="401 - 954" refId="ref49056" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1840) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp 401 - 954." type="book chapter" year="1840">Erichson (1840)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF908C3D5DF57826FC305206" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,1074]" box="[197,920,300,327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5DF57826FE6D5206" bold="true" box="[197,453,301,327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Additional material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5CFC7826FDC35206" box="[460,619,301,327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5F4B7826FD1D5201" box="[635,693,300,327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5FF37826FD545201" box="[707,764,300,327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
, 16 unsexed)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FF908C3D5DF57859FB115773" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5DF57859FB6452D3" collectingDate="1990-12-13" collectingDateMax="1990-12-16" collectingDateMin="1990-12-13" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="S &amp; J. Peck" country="Argentina" location="50 km NW Resistencia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chaco">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5DF57859FE2B522D" bold="true" box="[197,387,338,364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF908C3D5DF57859FED7522D" box="[197,383,338,364]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FF908C3D5CBC7859FE73522D" box="[396,475,338,364]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaco</collectingRegion>
, P.N.
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FF908C3D5F127859FDD9522D" box="[546,625,338,364]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaco</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5F4E7859FC27522D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5F4E7859FC27522D" box="[638,911,338,364]" country="Argentina" name="50 km NW Resistencia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chaco">
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FF908C3D5F4E7859FD6A522D" box="[638,706,338,364]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="50.0">50km</quantity>
NW Resistencia
</location>
,
<date id="FFFD67C4FF908C3D5EAC7859FBF5522D" box="[924,1117,338,364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-12-13" valueMax="1990-12-16" valueMin="1990-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFF908C3D5EAC7859FBF5522D" box="[924,1117,338,364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-12-13" valueMax="1990-12-16" valueMin="1990-12-13">13–16.XII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D595A7859FB53522D" box="[1130,1275,338,364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
, FMHD #90- 281, seasonal subtropical forest 90-1110,
<collectingMethod id="52023913FF908C3D5FAE7873FC9A52D3" box="[670,818,376,402]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">carrion trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5E707873FCC652CA" box="[832,878,375,402]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5E4D7873FC0352CA" box="[893,939,375,402]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5E8B7873FBFA52D3" box="[955,1106,376,402]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D59547873FB6B52D3" box="[1124,1219,376,402]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D59E9787CFE13529D" collectingDate="1990-12-08" collectingDateMax="1991-01-06" collectingDateMin="1990-12-08" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="P. N. Iguazu &amp; S &amp; J. Peck" country="Argentina" elevation="206" location="Empalme" municipality="Misiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="5">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D59E9787CFAFE52D0" bold="true" box="[1241,1366,375,401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98DB7EFF908C3D59E9787CFAFA52D0" box="[1241,1362,375,401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Misiones</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D58507873FF4252F6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. N. Iguazu</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5DC67896FECF52F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5DC67896FECF52F6" box="[246,359,413,439]" country="Argentina" municipality="Misiones" name="Empalme" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Empalme</location>
101,
<date id="FFFD67C4FF908C3D5C9B7896FD9852F6" box="[427,560,413,439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFF908C3D5C9B7896FD9852F6" box="[427,560,413,439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-12-08">8.XII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="FFFD67C4FF908C3D5F717896FD0852F6" box="[577,672,413,439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFF908C3D5F717896FD0852F6" box="[577,672,413,439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-01-06">6.I.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5F9D7896FC9452F6" box="[685,828,413,439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FF908C3D5E787896FC2652F6" box="[840,910,413,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="206.0">
<elevation id="006EA637FF908C3D5E787896FC2652F6" box="[840,910,413,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="206.0">206m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FMHD #90-266, palm forest, 90-95, FIT,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D58BD7896FF035297" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5D8978C9FEE0529D" box="[185,328,450,476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5C6878C9FE1B529D" box="[344,435,450,476]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5CF778C9FE4F5143" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="C. Bruch &amp; Bernhauer" country="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
190,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5F3178C9FDC6529D" box="[513,622,450,476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. Bruch</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF908C3D5F4A78C9FCD3529D" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[634,891,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5F4A78C9FCE7529A" box="[634,847,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Philonthus figulus</emphasis>
Er.
</taxonomicName>
, in
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5E9478C9FBB6529D" box="[932,1054,450,476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</collectorName>
handwriting &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF908C3D59F678C9FF595143" authority="Erichs." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D59F678C9FA34529A" box="[1222,1436,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Philonthus figulus</emphasis>
Erichs.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5C3778E3FE9C52BA" box="[263,308,487,514]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5C7378E3FEC752BA" box="[323,367,487,514]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5C4E78E3FE765143" box="[382,478,488,514]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5CC478ECFCCF5166" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Bolivia" determinerName="Bernhauer" location="Bernhauer" municipality="Coroico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5CC478ECFD5D5140" bold="true" box="[500,757,487,513]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF908C3D5CC478ECFDD25140" box="[500,634,487,513]" name="Bolivia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98DB7EFF908C3D5FB778ECFD585140" box="[647,752,487,513]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coroico</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
in
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5E2E78E3FC325143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5E2E78E3FC325143" box="[798,922,488,514]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Coroico" name="Bernhauer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</location>
handwriting &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF908C3D597978E3FB625143" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1097,1226,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D597978E3FB325140" box="[1097,1178,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">figulus</emphasis>
Er.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, det.
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FF908C3D582778E3FA3F5143" box="[1303,1431,488,514]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</determinerName>
;
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5DA77B06FF505166" box="[151,248,525,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5C557B06FDCB5166" box="[357,611,525,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5F5F7B06FD5C5166" box="[623,756,525,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5E337B06FCF75166" box="[771,863,525,551]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5E427B06FB92510D" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Bolivia" determinerName="Bernhauer" location="Bernhauer" municipality="Mapiri" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98DB7EFF908C3D5E427B06FC6E5166" box="[882,966,525,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mapiri</collectingMunicipality>
: in
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5EDF7B06FBC15166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5EDF7B06FBC15166" box="[1007,1129,525,551]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Mapiri" name="Bernhauer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</location>
handwriting &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF908C3D58207B06FA255166" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1296,1421,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D58207B06FAC85167" box="[1296,1376,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">figulus</emphasis>
Er.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, det.
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FF908C3D5DFB7B39FEE3510D" box="[203,331,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</determinerName>
;
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5C687B39FE13510D" box="[344,443,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5F1C7B39FC98510D" box="[556,816,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5E0D7B39FC6C510D" box="[829,964,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5EE57B39FB9A510D" box="[981,1074,562,588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D59767B39FEAF51D6" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Bang Haas &amp; Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Brazil" location="Bernhauer" municipality="Espiritu Santo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D59767B39FB69510D" bold="true" box="[1094,1217,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF908C3D59767B39FB14510D" box="[1094,1212,562,588]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98DB7EFF908C3D59FA7B39FAD0510D" box="[1226,1400,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Espiritu Santo</collectingMunicipality>
, in
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5DA77B53FEB25133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5DA77B53FEB25133" box="[151,282,600,626]" country="Brazil" municipality="Espiritu Santo" name="Bernhauer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</location>
handwriting &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF908C3D5CE37B53FDF25133" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[467,602,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5CE37B53FD815130" box="[467,553,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">figulus</emphasis>
Er.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5F5E7B53FD545133" box="[622,764,600,626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bang Haas</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5E3B7B53FCDB5133" box="[779,883,600,626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5EDA7B53FB565133" box="[1002,1278,600,626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D583D7B53FA345133" box="[1293,1436,600,626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5DAF7B76FF5651D6" box="[159,254,637,663]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5C247B76FB0D51D6" box="[276,1189,636,663]" collectingDate="1964-11-05" collectingDateMax="1964-11-23" collectingDateMin="1964-11-05" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="B. Malkin" country="Brazil" location="Barra" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FF908C3D5C247B76FE1051D6" box="[276,440,637,663]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5CF57B76FDA151D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5CF57B76FDA151D6" box="[453,521,637,663]" country="Brazil" name="Barra" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Barra</location>
do tapirape,
<date id="FFFD67C4FF908C3D5F9D7B76FCF351D6" box="[685,859,637,663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-11-05" valueMax="1964-11-23" valueMin="1964-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFF908C3D5F9D7B76FCF351D6" box="[685,859,637,663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-11-05" valueMax="1964-11-23" valueMin="1964-11-05">5–23.XI.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5E597B76FC4151D6" box="[873,1001,637,663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. Malkin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5EC77B76FB8D51D1" box="[1015,1061,636,663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D590D7B76FB3451D6" box="[1085,1180,637,663]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D59817B76FC3B51FD" collectingDate="1963-04-07" collectingDateMax="1963-04-11" collectingDateMin="1963-04-07" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="B. Malkin" country="Brazil" location="Rio Gurupi" municipality="Caninde" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FF908C3D59817B76FB4451D6" box="[1201,1260,637,663]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Para</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98DB7EFF908C3D59C97B76FACA51D6" box="[1273,1378,637,663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caninde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D58407B76FF4551FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D58407B76FF4551FD" country="Brazil" municipality="Caninde" name="Rio Gurupi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Para">Rio Gurupi</location>
,
<date id="FFFD67C4FF908C3D5DC87BA9FE3151FD" box="[248,409,674,700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1963-04-07" valueMax="1963-04-11" valueMin="1963-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFF908C3D5DC87BA9FE3151FD" box="[248,409,674,700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1963-04-07" valueMax="1963-04-11" valueMin="1963-04-07">7–11.IV.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5C997BA9FD8E51FD" box="[425,550,674,700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. Malkin</collectorName>
, in cattle dung,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5FDF7BA9FCB551F7" box="[751,797,674,700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5E007BA9FC2351FD" box="[816,907,674,700]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5E927BA9FAE551A3" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Brazil" determinerName="Bernhauer" location="Bernhauer" municipality="Santa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98DB7EFF908C3D5E927BA9FC4151FD" box="[930,1001,674,700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5E927BA9FC4151FD" bold="true" box="[930,1001,674,700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Santa</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF908C3D5EC47BA9FB5851FD" authority=": Klimsch" authorityName="Klimsch" box="[1012,1264,674,700]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Catharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5EC47BA9FBD751FD" bold="true" box="[1012,1151,674,700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Catharina:</emphasis>
Klimsch
</taxonomicName>
, in
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D58127BA9FA3451FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D58127BA9FA3451FD" box="[1314,1436,674,700]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa" name="Bernhauer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</location>
handwriting &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF908C3D5C727BC3FE6F51A3" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[322,455,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5C727BC3FE3E51A0" box="[322,406,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">figulus</emphasis>
Er.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, det.
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FF908C3D5F277BC3FD3351A3" box="[535,667,712,738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</determinerName>
;
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5F997BC3FCA751A3" box="[681,783,712,738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5EB37BC3FB3851A3" box="[899,1168,712,738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D59AF7BC3FB64519A" box="[1183,1228,711,738]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D59D57BC3FAEC51A3" box="[1253,1348,712,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D586A7BC3FCD75046" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Nova Teutonia, II &amp; Plaumann &amp; Field Mus. Nat. Hist." country="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D586A7BC3FE8B5046" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nova Teutonia, II</collectorName>
.41,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5C647BE6FE645046" box="[340,460,749,775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plaumann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5CE87BE6FD7D5046" box="[472,725,749,775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Field Mus. Nat. Hist.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5FD17BE6FCA55041" box="[737,781,748,775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5E2C7BE6FCD05046" box="[796,888,749,775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5EBB7BE6FC1D5046" box="[907,949,749,775]" country="Brazil" location="Rio" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5EBB7BE6FC1D5046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5EBB7BE6FC1D5046" box="[907,949,749,775]" country="Brazil" name="Rio" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rio</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5E8D7BE6FD45506D" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="A. Bierig Collection &amp; Acc. Z." country="Uruguay" location="Field Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5E8D7BE6FBFF5046" bold="true" box="[957,1111,749,775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF908C3D5E8D7BE6FBFA5046" box="[957,1106,749,775]" name="Uruguay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D59507BE6FAF25046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D59507BE6FAF25046" box="[1120,1370,749,775]" country="Uruguay" name="Field Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Field Mus. Nat. Hist.</location>
1966
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5DA77A19FE20506D" box="[151,392,786,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Bierig Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5CA47A19FE42506D" box="[404,490,786,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acc. Z.</collectorName>
13812,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5F7A7A19FDDC5067" box="[586,628,786,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5FBA7A19FD4D506D" box="[650,741,786,812]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5FC97A19FC815013" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Field Mus. Nat. Hist. &amp; A. Bierig Collection &amp; Acc. Z." country="Costa Rica" location="Vara Blanca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5FC97A19FC1F506D" bold="true" box="[761,951,786,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF908C3D5FC97A19FC1A506D" box="[761,946,786,812]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5E8E7A19FBE7506D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5E8E7A19FBE7506D" box="[958,1103,786,812]" country="Costa Rica" name="Vara Blanca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vara Blanca</location>
, 1938,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D59947A19FA34506D" box="[1188,1436,786,812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Field Mus. Nat. Hist.</collectorName>
1966
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5DE87A33FE605013" box="[216,456,824,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Bierig Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5CE37A33FD815013" box="[467,553,824,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acc. Z.</collectorName>
13812,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5FB77A33FD18500A" box="[647,688,823,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5FF67A33FC895013" box="[710,801,824,850]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5E047A3CFC2F5036" collectingDate="1929-12-27" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Field Mus. Nat. Hist. &amp; A. Bierig Collection &amp; Acc. Z." country="Cuba" location="Sierra Bonilla" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5E047A3CFC385010" bold="true" box="[820,912,823,849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF908C3D5E047A3CFC235010" box="[820,907,823,849]" name="Cuba" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CUBA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5EA77A33FB955013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5EA77A33FB955013" box="[919,1085,824,850]" country="Cuba" name="Sierra Bonilla" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sierra Bonilla</location>
,
<date id="FFFD67C4FF908C3D59787A33FB725013" box="[1096,1242,824,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1929-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFF908C3D59787A33FB725013" box="[1096,1242,824,850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1929-12-27">27.XII.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D59D67A33FF785036" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Field Mus. Nat. Hist.</collectorName>
1966
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5C2D7A56FDBD5036" box="[285,533,861,887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Bierig Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5F137A56FDD45036" box="[547,636,861,887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acc. Z.</collectorName>
13812,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5FEF7A56FCA35031" box="[735,779,860,887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5E137A56FC285036" box="[803,896,861,887]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5EA47A56FE6A5083" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="R. Haensch" country="Ecuador" determinerName="Bernhauer" location="Bernhauer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5EA47A56FB9C5036" bold="true" box="[916,1076,861,887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF908C3D5EA47A56FB875036" box="[916,1071,861,887]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Santa Ines,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D59F97A56FAFB5036" box="[1225,1363,861,887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. Haensch</collectorName>
S., in
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5DA77A89FEB250DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5DA77A89FEB250DD" box="[151,282,898,924]" country="Ecuador" name="Bernhauer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</location>
handwriting &quot;
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5CE37A89FDF250DA" box="[467,602,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">cephalicus</emphasis>
Brh.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF908C3D5FF87A89FCF950DD" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[712,849,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5FF87A89FCB650DA" box="[712,798,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">figulus</emphasis>
Er.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, det.
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FF908C3D5E947A89FB8350DD" box="[932,1067,898,924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</determinerName>
; Chicago NHMus Bernhauer Collection,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5C2F7AA3FEE050FA" box="[287,328,935,962]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5C6E7AA3FE125083" box="[350,442,936,962]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5CFD7AA3FE4750A6" collectingDate="1930-08" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Field Mus. Nat. Hist. &amp; A. Bierig Collection &amp; Acc. Z." country="Panama" location="Arrusielles" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF908C3D5CFD7AA3FDE65083" box="[461,590,936,962]" name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5F687AA3FD735083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5F687AA3FD735083" box="[600,731,936,962]" country="Panama" name="Arrusielles" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Arrusielles</location>
,
<date id="FFFD67C4FF908C3D5FD77AA3FCF65083" box="[743,862,936,962]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1930-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFF908C3D5FD77AA3FCF65083" box="[743,862,936,962]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1930-08">VIII.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5E597AA3FBF75083" box="[873,1119,936,962]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Field Mus. Nat. Hist.</collectorName>
1966
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D59977AA3FA305083" box="[1191,1432,936,962]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Bierig Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5DA77AC6FF4550A6" box="[151,237,973,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acc. Z.</collectorName>
13812,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5C7C7AC6FEDE50A1" box="[332,374,972,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5CBC7AC6FE4F50A6" box="[396,487,973,999]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5CCA7AC6FD1D574D" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Field Mus. Nat. Hist. &amp; A. Bierig Collection &amp; Acc. Z." country="Paraguay" location="Villarica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D5CCA7AC6FD0C50A6" bold="true" box="[506,676,973,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FF908C3D5CCA7AC6FD3750A6" box="[506,671,973,999]" name="Paraguay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5F9B7AC6FCBB50A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5F9B7AC6FCBB50A6" box="[683,787,973,999]" country="Paraguay" name="Villarica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Villarica</location>
, 1939,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5E577AC6FBF650A6" box="[871,1118,973,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Field Mus. Nat. Hist.</collectorName>
1966
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D59977AC6FA3050A6" box="[1191,1432,973,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. Bierig Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5DA77AF9FF46574D" box="[151,238,1010,1036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acc. Z.</collectorName>
13812,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5C7D7AF9FEDF5747" box="[333,375,1010,1036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5CB57AF9FE075747" box="[389,431,1010,1036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5C8D7AF9FDEA574D" box="[445,578,1010,1036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D5F617AF9FD05574D" box="[593,685,1010,1036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FF908C3D5FF17AF9FB1C5773" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Puerto Eliza, A &amp; Porta &amp; Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" country="Paraguay" determinerName="Bernhauer" location="Bernhauer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2">
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5FF17AF9FCD1574D" box="[705,889,1010,1036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Puerto Eliza, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5EB37AF9FC6C574D" box="[899,964,1010,1036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Porta</collectorName>
, in
<location id="8E9C17DFFF908C3D5EDE7AF9FBC0574D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FF968C3D5DA77E46FB115773:8E9C17DFFF908C3D5EDE7AF9FBC0574D" box="[1006,1128,1010,1036]" country="Paraguay" name="Bernhauer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</location>
handwriting &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FF908C3D58207AF9FA25574D" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1296,1421,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FF908C3D58207AF9FAC8574A" box="[1296,1376,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">figulus</emphasis>
Er.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, det.
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FF908C3D5DF97D13FEED5773" box="[201,325,1048,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer</determinerName>
, don.
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5CBB7D13FE655773" box="[395,461,1048,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Porta</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5CE97D13FD925773" box="[473,570,1048,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26B624D2FF908C3D5F977D13FC0E5773" box="[679,934,1048,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFF908C3D5E817D13FBE95773" box="[945,1089,1048,1074]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FF908C3D59617D13FB055773" box="[1105,1197,1048,1074]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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