139 lines
14 KiB
XML
139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="69165EECBB78EA80C1CEEA88FF3B4F2D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcf16418-7b73-4623-aa4c-952e1bf56c3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190060" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461107209120" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guayasamin, Juan M. & Funk, Chris" docDate="2009" docId="03DFC35EFF89911239A5F8B9E4BBBE69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02220p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2220" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dendrobatidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFE6BB26FF8C91143932FF81E017B811" masterDocTitle="The amphibian community at Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with a comparison of vertical microhabitat use among Pristimantis species and the description of a new species of the Pristimantis myersi group" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698593542123" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3D79DC43FE4F30319B57D5AD3CA580C">
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<mods:title id="788871E5A8DF88CF48AD9BB5296FCB4B">The amphibian community at Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with a comparison of vertical microhabitat use among Pristimantis species and the description of a new species of the Pristimantis myersi group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6688D2B712FC26FED4E8F94C361291B6">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="978019C99FBB5A3212F48D35AC4F8830">Funk, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E0D5BD38919EC98A4F866BAAD18293A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1B4346665F50A0285D182EFC05A70DB">
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<mods:date id="BA4C5310139DBD6CF78CB3C7313D9627">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54C689F52BE49C95FAA444031B29D8C4">2220</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7E3C1BBE92A354693C550C588D6FB6FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DFC35EFF89911239A5F8B9E4BBBE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC35EFF89911239A5F8B9E4BBBE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFC35EFF89911239A5F8B9E4BBBE69" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C36C21C3FF89911139A5F8B9E1ACBF43" box="[151,443,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC97248FF89911139A5F8B9E1ACBF43" blockId="5.[151,443,1848,1874]" box="[151,443,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D081C524FF89911139A5F8B9E1ACBF43" bold="true" box="[151,443,1848,1874]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF89911139A5F8B9E1ACBF43" bold="true" box="[151,443,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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Family:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7609CBFF8991113832F8B9E1ACBF43" ID-CoL="93G" box="[256,443,1848,1874]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dendrobatidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C21C3FF89911239A5F803E2ABB8EE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC97248FF89911239A5F803E2ABB8EE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1922,2026]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C7609CBFF8991113817F803E1C0BF8D" box="[293,471,1922,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dendrobatidae</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in the Neotropics and contains 267 species (AmphibiaWeb 2009; including species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7609CBFF89911138B8F828E225BFD2" box="[394,562,1961,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Aromobatidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7609CBFF8991113B5EF828E420BFD2" authority="Grant et al. 2006" authorityName="Grant et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[620,1079,1961,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Dendrobatidae
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8991113A12F828E376BFD3" box="[800,865,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sensu</emphasis>
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Grant
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8991113A86F828E3F0BFD3" box="[948,999,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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</taxonomicName>
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). Unlike most anurans, poison dart frogs are diurnal and often times show colorful, aposematic coloration. Also, dendrobatids present elaborated reproductive modes, with different
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<typeStatus id="54CDCCEAFF8A91123BF2FF19E2E9B8A3" box="[704,766,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
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of parental care (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE70FB9FF8A91123AE3FF19E4A2B8A3" author="Zimmerman" box="[977,1205,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Zimmerman, E. (1990) Behavioral signals and reproduction modes in the neotropical frog family Dendrobatidae. In: Hanke, W. (Ed), Biology and Physiology of Amphibians. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, pp. 61 - 73." type="book chapter" year="1990">Zimmerman, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). In YBS, only one species of dendrobatid has been found,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7609CBFF8A91123B5EFF3EE372B8C9" box="[620,869,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8A91123B5EFF3EE372B8C9" box="[620,869,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Hyloxalus pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We follow the taxonomy proposed by Grant
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8A91123CB5FF3EE0A2B8EF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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(2006), as modified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE70FB9FF8A911238FCFF64E2AFB8EE" box="[462,696,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Santos J. C., Coloma, L. A., Summers, K., Caldwell, J. P., Ree, R., & Cannatella, D. C. (2009) Amazonian amphibian diversity is primarily derived from Late Miocene Andean lineages. PLoS Biol 7 (3), e 1000056 doi: 10.1371 / journal. pbio. 1000056." type="journal article">
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Santos
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8A91123B16FF64E240B8EF" box="[548,599,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0922C0FF8A911239A5FB66E1BDBD30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190063/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[453,1134,319,1230]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BC97248FF8A911239A5FB66E1BDBD30" blockId="6.[151,1436,1255,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8A911239A5FB66E104BCEE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
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. Map of Ecuador showing the type locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7609CBFF8A91123A3DFB69E3E2BCEE" box="[783,1013,1256,1279]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicantus">
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8A91123A3DFB69E3E2BCEE" box="[783,1013,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Pristimantis bicantus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Yanayacu Biological Station, 0°36' S, 77°53' W, 2100–2300 m).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36C21C3FF8A911239F4FACEE1E2BDCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC97248FF8A911239F4FACEE1E2BDCC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1359,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7609CBFF8A911239F4FACEE1DFBD78" ID-CoL="3NGY3" box="[198,456,1359,1385]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8A911239F4FACEE1DFBD78" bold="true" box="[198,456,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Hyloxalus pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Plate 2). Described by Jiménez de la
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE70FB9FF8A91123AA3FAD1E428BD7B" author="Espada" box="[913,1087,1360,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refString="Jimenez de la Espada, M. (1871) Faunae Neotropicalis species quaendam nondum cognitae. Jornal de Sciencias, Mathematicas, Physicase Naturaes. Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, 3, 57 - 65." type="journal article" year="1871">Espada (1871)</bibRefCitation>
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. This species is characterized by having a dark brown dorsum, thin cream lateral stripe, dark brown to black flanks, and a bluish-white venter with grayish-black reticulation. In adult males, SVL
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<quantity id="4C8EDFADFF8A91123A7FFA1CE3E0BDA6" box="[845,1015,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="19.4" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="17.3">17.3–21.5 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8A91123D35FA1CE427BDA7" box="[1031,1072,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">n =</emphasis>
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44);
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<quantity id="4C8EDFADFF8A91123D5FFA1CE500BDA6" box="[1133,1303,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="19.6">19.6–24.4 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8A91123C15FA1CE547BDA7" box="[1319,1360,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">n =</emphasis>
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16) in adult females (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE70FB9FF8A91123871FA42E1FFBDCC" author="Coloma" box="[323,488,1475,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, 87, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Coloma 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C21C3FF8A911239F4FA6BE4BBBE69" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC97248FF8A911239F4FA6BE4BBBE69" blockId="6.[151,1437,1359,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B902AE5AFF8A911239F4FA6BE222BE12" box="[198,565,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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Remarks.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7609CBFF8A9112380FFA6BE222BE12" box="[317,565,1514,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Hyloxalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Hyloxalus pulchellus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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exhibits morphological and color variation along its distribution —inter- Andean páramos of southern
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<collectingCountry id="F36132D8FF8A911238CBF990E279BE3A" box="[505,622,1553,1579]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F36132D8FF8A91123A2AF990E36ABE3A" box="[792,893,1553,1579]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and on the eastern slopes of the Andes from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F36132D8FF8A91123836F9B9E16FBE43" box="[260,376,1592,1618]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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to the headwaters of the Río Pastaza in
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<collectingCountry id="F36132D8FF8A91123A64F9B9E3ADBE43" box="[854,954,1592,1618]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, at elevation between
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<date id="FFC85488FF8A91123DF1F9B9E564BE43" box="[1219,1395,1592,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" value="1590" valueMax="2970">
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1590 and
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<quantity id="4C8EDFADFF8A91123C0AF9B9E564BE43" box="[1336,1395,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2970.0">2970</quantity>
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</date>
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m) — and it has been suggested that it might represent a complex of species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE70FB9FF8A91123AC8F9DFE488BE69" author="Coloma" box="[1018,1183,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Coloma, L. A. (1995) Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, 87, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Coloma 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |