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<document id="25029CAF2C5FAA246C771CA772D7B113" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. &amp; Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="03DF77737E01561724208622076EAA11" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia instabilis Baly 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1701317930170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9F5DC897A72C72850643EE9E16B63C33">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="303E6352C97648490F97F8E5BB993906">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="322A871A7E4DA46B2CE3E98D02025B54">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="92EC8871545CEF4CB12F339D13E1EFDD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF77737E01561724208622076EAA11" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF77737E01561724208622076EAA11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF77737E01561724208622076EAA11" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="FC6233E9F3CB056C8346A59C8E0C905A" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8EAF9F21B39FDEF1BA83B0AF54E27BBD" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="726FC78555E855D00FF8FD6C4B530944" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1D58D3A7628E1E6995043F25BFBEE923" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="13C9EB52FCFA1373194DBB8F56B049B3" ID-CoL="5XJ22" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_instabilis" authority="Baly, 1885" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia instabilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">Cephaloleia instabilis Baly, 1885</taxonomicName>
Fig. 166
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BD423AD2E04570040508B4C2DB2E9A0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="054F1E1CFE404EB74F572730D613A6D0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="5C395030DEAB6EAF2118019904547FEF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia instabilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">Cephaloleia instabilis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DFEAA2179DC515E49037EEBC2A259448" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 18.
<bibRefCitation id="9622472C0705426EDA005232CB5B0AEE" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="920FD034E78D9504F717CA804600BA27" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="ABF98F76EAD76F86D77214F4FCCEB866" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 20 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="CEB16BA1344E1BA8B670E6DC693263DC" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="AFAB7E8CDAE226AEFC39B908D9AEAD9B" author="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="573 - 582" title="Insect species richness: Hispine beetles of Heliconia latispatha." url="10.2307/1939006" volume="58" year="1977 b">Strong 1977b</bibRefCitation>
: 573 (host plants),
<bibRefCitation id="06CF1CC6AB8D5F326141C2A8E1BBB54E" author="Strong, DR" editor="Denno, RF" journalOrPublisher="Springer-Verlag, New York" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="183 - 194" title="The possibility of insect communities without competition: Hispine beetles on Heliconia." url="10.1007/978-1-4612-5941-1_11" volumeTitle="Insect life history patterns habitat and geographic variation" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
: 184 (host plants),
<bibRefCitation id="9AFB22F9D7CB220E490BA07BC0210284" author="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="1039 - 1049" title="Harmonious coexistence of hispine beetles on Heliconia in experimental and natural communities." url="10.2307/1937243" volume="63" year="1982 b">1982b</bibRefCitation>
: 1045 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation id="B83DA6237507E34C8918654F40B6E892" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 39 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation id="E4C163A5F2012033111210DCDE9FE204" author="Staines, CL" editor="Cox, ML" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="239 - 246" title="Possible mimetic complexes in Central American Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae)." volumeTitle="Advances in Chrysomelidae Biology" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
: 242 (mimicry),
<bibRefCitation id="E96E8E22E71D2764291FA9E92C00F0A8" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
: 312 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation id="833DD436E6B0640B3B7878D3C41B4F26" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Staines and Staines 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 10 (types),
<bibRefCitation id="523FBDFB323C19265E221F564CEB0135" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list);
<bibRefCitation id="DB5CBE6879A2B9DF11EF8ABD4D2B0F59" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 119 (phylogeny),
<bibRefCitation id="B1C1958309484BF7EB9DFD56DBDC7B3D" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="1D05E0650C2E814C1C3CAC456E3239A2" author="Meskins, C" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="159 - 171" title="A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama." volume="27" year="2008">Meskins 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 163 (host plants),
<bibRefCitation id="D101F410C704756C0DC1AEA44900BEDB" author="Meskens, C" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="480 - 489" title="Host plant taxonomy and phenotype influence the structure of a Neotropical host plant-hispine beetle food web." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01294.x" volume="36" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 483 (food web);
<bibRefCitation id="8C5E6021F1213C3F88C43AFD5A8EEAE0" author="Descampe, A" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="224 - 229" title="Potential and realized feeding niches of Neotropical hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cephaloleiini)." url="10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[224:PARFNO]2.0.CO;2" volume="37" year="2008">Descampe et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 227 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation id="B2D4B64C9080AEC71883701181EE61FC" author="Schmitt, M" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="55 - 69" title="Notes on the ecology of rolled-leaf hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) at La Gamba (Costa Rica)." url="10.3897/zookeys.332.5215" volume="332" year="2013">Schmitt and Frank 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 58 (biology).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="381D73B4FDA622EEA20D25FA88BC9F00" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="70A12913F480FB6F63A4849C54574C1A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia instabilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">Cephalolia instabilis</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="9CCE3EB4D7343CD0D1545C6D1389AF36" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="442AF14A87E6946D03BB7E8F6DAB36F6" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="130 - 135" title="Aufzaehlung mexicanischer Hispinen." volume="1905" year="1905 a">Weise 1905a</bibRefCitation>
: 131 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="B51B648E7E747E9BAE0C913DF834753E" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="3E57E8BCFF1E78E0D03E1D9477C51451" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 10 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="F71ACFDF972D6D3B9A71D3A1B1A0938C" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 483 (key),
<bibRefCitation id="2AFF6FF24485C37F368D41D5D298D8A6" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="93 - 102" title="Der Borstenkegel und das Pygidium bei Cephalolia-Arten. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 96. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="9" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
: 93 (noted).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE972ED3ED2FC5CB6D0C7CBAB077E290" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="21B2B50E0BD6450C59FE74116AD32AE4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia intermedia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Cephaloleia intermedia</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A45BA479B63AAA95A73FF22E305A82E8" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (type: Panama, Bugaba, BMNH, not seen).
<bibRefCitation id="43856FA46293E3D100E182BA2D917928" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42752F2010EBD503B8CEBDBFEA07949F" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="25D89196BD6D401BCE93B40B98FDF279" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia intermedia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Cephalolia intermedia</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="E58B43B240A44CA1D06C79E822831365" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="6A246CE902B11DB34A7E0D26EA02E57F" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="130 - 135" title="Aufzaehlung mexicanischer Hispinen." volume="1905" year="1905 a">Weise 1905a</bibRefCitation>
: 131 (synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB1D1E0A26762314B9421378974657C9" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="02C4CEA711B11256342B2E2B66F1043F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia instabilis subsp. gilvipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="instabilis" subSpecies="gilvipennis">Cephaloleia instabilis gilvipennis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="8CD24653770DB512457AE028C766BD74" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="130 - 135" title="Aufzaehlung mexicanischer Hispinen." volume="1905" year="1905 a">Weise 1905a</bibRefCitation>
: 131 (type: Mexico, ZMHB, not seen).
<bibRefCitation id="A4BE8EB2472CF933A4484353472C0CD3" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="D8C0CB5E2D99F05EC5C80A3719BDEE62" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 10 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="E68C14A17EBCAB617AB48B0BB7D15728" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="96BAB1FFBBB71EC30DF7D1066017531C" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="8BEA519A113C7D5D9987F10C7D63C7B2" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A961964765AB60D86701EAC375727F2" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="7E9BAF2B5035017F6D1B3E76B274A72C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia instabilis subsp. gilvipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="instabilis" subSpecies="gilvipennis">Cephalolia instabilis gilvipennis</taxonomicName>
Weise.
<bibRefCitation id="03779472BFB9AD01CAC3F29AC4A8B737" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 483 (key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4377325FE448F78411D5EEB234EDF4D" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="E81C381C6E37D55B5537212A4FA13877" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia instabilis subsp. obscura" order="Coleoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="instabilis" subSpecies="obscura">Cephaloleia instabilis obscura</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="40F41876448B10CDE28D3AA8C6A11C88" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="130 - 135" title="Aufzaehlung mexicanischer Hispinen." volume="1905" year="1905 a">Weise 1905a</bibRefCitation>
: 131 (type:
<normalizedToken id="ACF0A001B3F10ABB3ACAC646691EACD2" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
, NHRS).
<bibRefCitation id="F024DEC1F04CBAC4B74CE8403972D4B6" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="D76D1D01A513924B0ECFA59FD32754BE" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="1A5A2081AD6D86CFDF4BD8E3D10C4FA4" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="F570C47C6A3B1A882FB4E390F25532FF" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F002809A23FE69F1EACE95D5844ED5DE" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="7DC7504513214558E48041250FFCE841" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia insignis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Cephaloleia insignis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="651D4FC44432097D064AE72DEE2D7022" author="Meskins, C" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="159 - 171" title="A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama." volume="27" year="2008">Meskins et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 166 (misspelling, host plants).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F012C403D0C244AD7FA420C46FEE119" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="A5BAC38687FC729CD997A2F441DC9B8B" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E73C90B089D5E4206372E40E6AEEE077" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
Large; elongate; subparallel; subconvex; head, antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum reddish-brown with variable black markings; elytra varies from total
<pageBreakToken id="503AC29347F71247017EEABD92FB86CE" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" start="start">ly</pageBreakToken>
reddish-brown, to variable black markings, to totally black; venter variable in color; leg with protibia black, profemur reddish-yellow basally, black apically. Head: vertex and front densely punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: nearly
<normalizedToken id="DF46B2B0A7C42597A671F665DD8D587E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
body length; robust; antennomeres 1-4 compressed; 1 clavate, longest of all; 2-4 triangular, subequal in length in male, 3 longer in female; 4-10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="93D85CC8B46401EE2ACE1D90F980C91C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: slightly wider than long; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc flattened; surface sparsely punctate; disc nearly impunctate; depressed near side; pronotal length 1.3-1.5 mm; pronotal width 1.58-2.16 mm. Scutellum: longer than wide, acutely triangular; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle with tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; finely punctate-striate; declivity beginning just behind humerus along puncture row 7 with weak carina; elytral length 5.3-6.4 mm; elytral width 2.2-2.7 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin entire, rounded in female, sinuate medially in male. Leg: slender; profemur more robust than others; metatibia punctate, others impunctate, all with fringe of setae at apex. Total length: 6.88-8.32 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4EF190F0351B74A7ECB772DAEC0FF62" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C9CE625CD4F324316413E3D7ABC746E" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74B6CFEB7BBE855F7D878ABAE87011AA" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0CB3053A0AA7B1BBF23E2EA9A11C1FB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia stenosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenosoma">Cephaloleia stenosoma</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by antennomeres being triangular, by the pronotum being punctate laterally, and by the elytra having a declivity from puncture row 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C1A2FBF6B28DF9B18CF6F74F1B0EFAC" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="61E1F7709617FB1652F7209078D3144A" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15B98CAC9D7BA52467ECE9BA58B2506" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="A275866215F2323585A5D2EE41EE28B1" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia latispatha" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latispatha">Heliconia latispatha</taxonomicName>
Benth.,
<taxonomicName id="1039BBEE67B96B6F5D2ED613FB168450" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliconia difficilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">Heliconia difficilis</taxonomicName>
[sic],
<taxonomicName id="DDE6F1FC22D3A32EA2B5D04EDC89CB3C" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia imbricata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricata">Heliconia imbricata</taxonomicName>
(Kuntze) Baker,
<taxonomicName id="1BC37A8740C86DEF05397975BD181FDC" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia wagneriana" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneriana">Heliconia wagneriana</taxonomicName>
Petersen (
<taxonomicName id="00A2A3599C746960D4DCA521E23371EE" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="6D1BBB464E796A5576D0482F5EB02769" author="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="573 - 582" title="Insect species richness: Hispine beetles of Heliconia latispatha." url="10.2307/1939006" volume="58" year="1977 b">Strong 1977b</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="ED7317363F9D53D3FA832499F208FCF4" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea latifolia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Calathea latifolia</taxonomicName>
Klotzsch (
<taxonomicName id="4F42B4095622042B84F7589C6D052AE4" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="1FC4524AE30E053087514E3FE0E31BE4" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia catheta" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catheta">Heliconia catheta</taxonomicName>
R. R. Smith,
<taxonomicName id="A7E328B73467EC78F59BC81E1DEC421B" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia mariae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariae">Heliconia mariae</taxonomicName>
Hook. (
<taxonomicName id="3AF38AA2716898BAF2B908944680D7F5" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="ED1F1F1C25A2B93AA69650377B94997B" author="Meskins, C" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="159 - 171" title="A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama." volume="27" year="2008">Meskins et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="069385FD20194C4A337E30A4E7A8C33B" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia rostrata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">Heliconia rostrata</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. (
<bibRefCitation id="C85187BE8B4E01E1FFB770A5AD2EE3CB" author="Schmitt, M" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="55 - 69" title="Notes on the ecology of rolled-leaf hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) at La Gamba (Costa Rica)." url="10.3897/zookeys.332.5215" volume="332" year="2013">Schmitt and Frank 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="57BC2D216344AF46C8417EA57D604CDC" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Musa velutina" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">Musa velutina</taxonomicName>
H. Wendl. and Drude (
<taxonomicName id="E5DC5BB9AE7140CA31D3AE7BDC9830E2" genus="Musaceae" lsidName="Musaceae" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" rank="genus">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="6750D4381EACD69ECD0ABF8D590DBA50" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea crotalifera" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crotalifera">Calathea crotalifera</taxonomicName>
S. Watson,
<taxonomicName id="71F6AF9CFF05F9B7C2C8683C390AA966" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia wilsonii" order="Zingiberales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsonii">Heliconia wilsonii</taxonomicName>
G. S. Daniels and F. G. Stiles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1549B82B939C15C69DD1E3B1659F4598" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C2703B405063A549E68CBEF296BAAF81" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="990130F88BD6BCAC860A625905BFE076" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD7FD6A192ACE17D2533144D2B8BE49F" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="1E7E191041765AB7FD2F725F4EF41CAD" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D896BBB89356721CDFD9DB6E8B49424" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Lectotype: male/ H.T. [white disk with red border]/ Cubilguitz, Vera Paz. Champion/ Cephaloleia instabilis/ Sp. figured/ B. C. A, Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia instabilis Baly/ Cephaloleia instabilis Baly C. America/ Lectotype Cephaloleia instabilis Baly des. C. L. Staines 1993 [red label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B7E9B283E306BEF04697C821D0B935" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="F1EEDD63FDF04454B75C8C71F16D032C" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0E40C3D99B42C03987106599F1A5477" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
COSTA RICA: Cartago- Turrialba, 26 May 1951 (USNM). Puntarenas- 5 km S. Buenos Aires, 15 August 1969 (USNM); Est. Queb. Bonita, 50 m, Res. Biol. Carara, 30 April, 1-29 July 1992, August 1992, 2-23 September 1992, January 1993, 4-26 January 1993, February 1993, 8 February 1993, November 1992, 6-27 November 1992 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="B48248103925ED7F66DE82A67E838D2C" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Boscosa, Peninsula de Osa, 15 September 1991 (INBIO); Coto Brus, Las Cruces Biological Station, 5 March 2012, 6 March 2012, 10 March 2012 (USNM); Fca. Las Cruces, San Vito de Java, 27 June 1969, 11-14 August 1969 (USNM); F. Las Cruces, 6 km. S. San Vito, 1200-1400 m, 21-25 August 1976 (CASC); 1.5 mi S Palmar Sur, 11 August 1969 (USNM); Puerto Cortes,
<pageBreakToken id="FCCF631EF1D4DBFACC024AB0AE95253D" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" start="start">19</pageBreakToken>
July 1972 (FSCA); Rancho Quemado, 200 m, Peninsula de Osa, November 1991, April 1992, October 1992 (INBIO); 3.5 mi. S.
<normalizedToken id="F9953E273B079476759B5F43E6352BFD" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
, 28 February- 12 March 1969 (CASC); 5 km S.
<normalizedToken id="C943AFCA862BECD457F01EA57A8F1E21" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
, 20 March 1973 (SEMC);
<normalizedToken id="B4638F5DAA89BE0015E6495C1F16B567" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Claro, sea level, 19 August 1969 (USNM); 22 mi SW San Vito, 11 August 1969 (USNM); San Vito-Villa Neilly area, 13 August 1969 (USNM); Wilson Botanical Garden (Las Cruces Biol. Stn.) nr. San Vito, 1200 m, 26 May 1993 (SEMC); 22 m. SW San Vito, 11 August 1969 (USNM); San Vito-Villa Neilly area, 13 August 1969 (USNM); F. Las Cruces, Laguna Gamboa, 1400-1500 m (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="23D80644DD65449F9C8A13D1B9215FC3" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0-100 m (INBIO); Pque Nal Corcovado, Est Sirena, Playa Sirena, 0-100 m (INBIO); Est Boscoas, 0-100 m (INBIO). GUATEMALA: Irebal- Sierra,
<normalizedToken id="95AFC4DC5DE21080DFFA7535EF4541C5" originalValue="Espíritu">Espiritu</normalizedToken>
Sto. Amates, San Antonio, 10 August 1990 (EGRC). Verapaz-
<normalizedToken id="15B4D21BD573AAB55A13F7E66367888B" originalValue="Cahabón">Cahabon</normalizedToken>
(BMNH, USNM); Chiacam (BMNH);
<normalizedToken id="868083B7A38219F567FC85C6E0DE6149" originalValue="Lanquín">Lanquin</normalizedToken>
(BMNH). PANAMA: Chilbre- Chilibrillo Caves, 3 January 1945 (CASC).
<normalizedToken id="EBB9CA0DE8A1F4AB7B37B9C7BE2AAA24" originalValue="Colón-">Colon-</normalizedToken>
Paraiso, 26 January 1911, 5 February 1911, 12 February 1911 16 March 1911, 17 March 1911, 20 March 1911, 26 March 1911, 2 April 1911, 5 April 1911 (USNM).
<normalizedToken id="C770494C304BF2DBE9DA7F2698F225EF" originalValue="Panamá-">Panama-</normalizedToken>
Alajuela, 5 April 1911, 18 April 1911 (USNM);
<normalizedToken id="1145227D13FAD0ACE7EF0835A4F75F13" originalValue="Arraiján">Arraijan</normalizedToken>
(USNM); Cerro Campana, 17 May 1993 (CDFA); Corazal, 12 March 1911 (USNM); Las Cascadas, 30 March 1911 (USNM); Old Gamboa Road, 4 June 1993 (CDFA); Pedro Miguel, 17 April 1911 (USNM). Total: 218.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>