treatments-xml/data/03/D3/70/03D37029FFD7FFF2FF4DF8CE2A4CA5D3.xml
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<mods:title id="0539DE1F67389C2D66AA2434FAD26F94">Bracon planitibiae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a new parasitoid of Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis)</mods:title>
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Subgenus
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<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD7FFF0FECDF8CE2A9CA3BB" bold="true" box="[279,448,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Glabrobracon</emphasis>
Fahringer,
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in the genus
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<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD7FFF0FF4DF8722A7BA3FA" box="[151,295,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Glabrobracon</emphasis>
Fahringer, 1927
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: 281;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD7FFF0FDD4F872299AA3F9" author="Tobias, V. I." box="[526,710,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="476 - 500" refId="ref3841" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1957) New subgenera and species of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the steppe and desert regions of the USSR. Revue d'Entomologie, USSR, 36 (2), 476 - 500." type="journal article" year="1957">Tobias, 1957: 486</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD7FFF0FC48F8722F16A3FA" author="Tobias, V. I." box="[914,1098,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="156 - 268" refId="ref3934" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1971) Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U. S. S. R. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 54, 156 - 268. [Translation (1975). 164 pp. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi]" type="book chapter" year="1971">Tobias, 1971: 214</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADBE72EFFD7FFF0FB8EF8712FA0A3FA" author="Papp, J." box="[1108,1276,1985,2009]" page="229" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD7FFF0FB8EF8712FA0A3FA" author="Papp, J." box="[1108,1276,1985,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="229 - 264" refId="ref3701" refString="Papp, J. (2000) First synopsis of the species of Obscurator species-group, genus Bracon, subgenus Glabrobracon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Braconinae). Annales Historico - Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungaric, 92, 229 - 264." type="journal article" year="2000">Papp, 2000: 229</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADBE72EFFD7FFF0FADCF8722A06A3DB" author="Guler, Y. &amp; Cagatay, N." page="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD7FFF0FADCF8722A06A3DB" author="Guler, Y. &amp; Cagatay, N." pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref3568" refString="Guler, Y. &amp; Cagatay, N. (2001) Systematical studies on the Genus Bracon (Glabrobracon) (Braconinae) in Ankara Province. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 25, 275 - 286." type="journal article" year="2001">Güler &amp; Cagatay, 2001: 275</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD7FFF0FEBFF8532AAFA3DB" author="Papp, J." box="[357,499,2016,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref3744" refString="Papp, J. (2012) A revision of the Bracon Fabricius species in Wesmael's collection deposited in Brussels (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 21, 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.21" type="journal article" year="2012">Papp, 2012: 3</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD7FFF0FE27F86C29B0A3DB" author="Ameri, A. &amp; Talebi, A. A. &amp; Beyarslan, A. &amp; Kamali, K. &amp; Rakhshani, E." box="[509,748,2015,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="353 - 380" refId="ref3397" refString="Ameri, A., Talebi, A. A., Beyarslan, A., Kamali, K. &amp; Rakhshani, E. (2014) Study of the genus Bracon Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of southern Iran with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3754 (4), 353 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3754.4.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ameri
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD7FFF0FD9EF852292CA3DB" box="[580,624,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 355
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADBE72EFFD7FFF0FD2CF86C28E0A3DB" author="Li, Y. &amp; He, J. H. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[758,956,2015,2040]" page="460" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD7FFF0FD2CF86C28E0A3DB" author="Li, Y. &amp; He, J. H. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[758,956,2015,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="459 - 473" refId="ref3633" refString="Li, Y., He, J. H. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2016) Four subgenera of Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) newly recorded from China, with description of five new species. Zootaxa, 4208 (5), 459 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.5.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
Li
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD7FFF0FCC9F852281CA3DB" box="[787,832,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">et al</emphasis>
., 2016: 460
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC5C13FFFD4FFF3FF4DF892289FA3CD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1825,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD4FFF3FF4DF8922A61A319" bold="true" box="[151,317,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
Preparing the sentinel logs. 1, ALB adults reared in a hyaline box for laying eggs in logs, green leaves are
<taxonomicName id="4C7ABABCFFD4FFF3FF4DF8F52A79A37E" box="[151,293,1861,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negundo">
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD4FFF3FF4DF8F52A79A37E" box="[151,293,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Acer negundo</emphasis>
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for ALB adult nutrition. 2, Sentinel logs with ALB egg niches. 3, Making sentinel log cage for preventing bird predation. 4, Hanging the sentinel logs in canopy of willows.
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD4FFF3FCDDF8DA28F6A3A1" bold="true" box="[775,938,1897,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">FIGURES 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7ABABCFFD4FFF3FC6BF8D92F67A3A2" authority="Cao &amp; Wang &amp; Gould &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yang, 2019" authorityName="Cao &amp; Wang &amp; Gould &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[945,1083,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planitibiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD4FFF3FC6BF8D92F67A3A2" box="[945,1083,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">B. planitibiae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD4FFF3FB9BF8D92FCDA3A1" bold="true" box="[1089,1169,1898,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DA056FFD4FFF3FB9BF8D92FCDA3A1" box="[1089,1169,1898,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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parsasitizing its host. 5, A young larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C7ABABCFFD4FFF3FEEAF83D2AE6A386" authorityName="Cao &amp; Wang &amp; Gould &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[304,442,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planitibiae">
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD4FFF3FEEAF83D2AE6A386" box="[304,442,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">B. planitibiae</emphasis>
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parasitizing a first instar larva of ALB. 6, The cocoon of
<taxonomicName id="4C7ABABCFFD4FFF3FC21F83D2FD9A386" authorityName="Cao &amp; Wang &amp; Gould &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1019,1157,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planitibiae">
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD4FFF3FC21F83D2FD9A386" box="[1019,1157,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">B. planitibiae</emphasis>
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and remains of its host (the green arrow poins the remains of first instar ALB larva; the blue arrow points the parasitoid cocoon; the purple arrow points the emergence hole of
<taxonomicName id="4C7ABABCFFD4FFF3FE82F8652ABEA3CE" authorityName="Cao &amp; Wang &amp; Gould &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,482,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planitibiae">
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD4FFF3FE82F8652ABEA3CE" box="[344,482,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">B. planitibiae</emphasis>
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, the red arrow points to the frass of ALB larva.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD5FFF2FF4DFF2A2A7AA492" bold="true" box="[151,294,152,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">
<typeStatus id="54C17F9DFFD5FFF2FF4DFF2A2B90A492" box="[151,204,153,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7ABABCFFD5FFF2FEF6FF2A291BA492" ID-CoL="N4FH" authority="Nees, 1811" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1811" box="[300,583,153,177]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variator">
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD5FFF2FEF6FF2A2A8CA493" box="[300,464,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">Bracon variator</emphasis>
Nees, 1811
</taxonomicName>
(Design. by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD5FFF2FD10FF2B280CA492" author="Tobias, V. I." box="[714,848,152,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" pagination="885 - 897" refId="ref3891" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1959) On the taxonomy of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with notes on the synonymy. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 38 (4), 885 - 897." type="journal article" year="1959">Tobias, 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36092B4FFD5FFF2FF4DFF6A2A4CA5D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC5C13FFFD5FFF2FF4DFF6A2A4CA5D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,217,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD5FFF2FF4DFF6A2815A4D7" bold="true" box="[151,841,217,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">
Diagnosis (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD5FFF2FE11FF6A2903A4D7" author="Tobias, V. I." box="[459,607,217,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" pagination="476 - 500" refId="ref3841" refString="Tobias, V. I. (1957) New subgenera and species of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the steppe and desert regions of the USSR. Revue d'Entomologie, USSR, 36 (2), 476 - 500." type="journal article" year="1957">Tobias, 1957</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBBCCEFFD5FFF2FD40FF6A2867A4D7" author="Li, Y. &amp; He, J. H. &amp; Chen, X. X." box="[666,827,217,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="430" pagination="459 - 473" refId="ref3633" refString="Li, Y., He, J. H. &amp; Chen, X. X. (2016) Four subgenera of Bracon Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) newly recorded from China, with description of five new species. Zootaxa, 4208 (5), 459 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.5.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
Li
<emphasis id="B90E1D2DFFD5FFF2FD61FF6929B0A4D7" bold="true" box="[699,748,217,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="430">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Body oblong, but not slender, covered with rare long setae; ocellar triangle less than its distance from eye; oral cavity small, as wide as its distance from eye or slightly more; antenna as long as or shorter than body length; maxillary palps very long, longer than height of head; pronotum and mesonotum polished, without granulose sculpture; scutellum lacking punctate depression, polished; propleuron in lateral view smooth and glossy; propodeum entirely polished; fore wing with marginal cell elongate, terminating near the apex of the wing; metasomal tergites polished, without granulose sculpture; sutures between tergites usually not crenulate, at most suture between tergites 23 crenulate; ovipositor sturdy, longer or shorter than metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>