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<mods:title id="E800123E984CDEA82948FF53ACEDBC83">Revision of the bathyal fish genus Benthocometes (Teleostei: Ophidiidae) with a new species from off NW Australia</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65614D6257738387D5D3FD8D819D" box="[151,600,1714,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36EA4D6257738387D5D3FD8D819D" blockId="0.[151,600,1714,1740]" box="[151,600,1714,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D09381864D6257738387D5D3FD8D819D" bold="true" box="[151,600,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D694D6257738387D5D3FD8D819D" ID-CoL="39JH" ID-ENA="2768311" authority="Goode &amp; Bean, 1896" authorityName="Goode &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,600,1714,1740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Benthocometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D6257738387D5D3FD8D819D" bold="true" box="[151,600,1714,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D6257738387D5D3FE9A819D" bold="true" box="[151,335,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Benthocometes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B1B4D6257738246D5D3FD8D819D" author="Goode" box="[342,600,1714,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Goode, G. B. &amp; Bean, T. H. (1896) Oceanic Ichthyology. United States National Museum, Special Bulletin, 2, 1 - 553." type="journal article" year="1896">Goode &amp; Bean, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65614D6257738387D59BFD37806B" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36EA4D6257738387D59BFD37806B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1786,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D6257738387D59BFEEA8045" bold="true" box="[151,319,1786,1812]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54DF88484D6257738387D59BFF038045" box="[151,214,1786,1812]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D694D6257738257D59AFC858045" authority="Goode &amp; Bean, 1886" authorityName="Goode &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1886" box="[327,848,1786,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D6257738257D59AFD908045" box="[327,581,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Neobythites robustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B1B4D625773815ED59BFC858045" author="Goode" box="[590,848,1786,1812]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refString="Goode, G. B. &amp; Bean, T. H. (1886) Description of thirteen species and two new genera of fishes from the &quot; Blake &quot; collection. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 12, 153 - 170." type="journal article" year="1886">Goode &amp; Bean, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent selection by
<collectingCountry id="F373767A4D62577387B8D59BFB2D8045" box="[1192,1272,1786,1812]" name="Jordan" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann 1896: 2514.
<typeStatus id="54DF88484D625773823AD441FEB1806B" box="[298,356,1824,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
locality: off Moro Castle,
<collectingCountry id="F373767A4D625773818CD441FD0B806B" box="[668,734,1824,1850]" name="Cuba" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65614D62577283D6D424FDC786E6" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB36EA4D62577283D6D424FBB187E3" blockId="0.[151,1437,1786,2036]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D62577383D6D424FE93800E" bold="true" box="[198,326,1861,1887]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body robust with a short, stubby head and terminal mouth; lateral line not reaching base of caudal fin; 410 predorsal pterygiophores; head and body covered with small, overlapping scales; eyes equal to or greater than length of snout; two posteriorly directed spines on opercle; one basibranchial tooth patch; vomerine tooth patch lacking lateral extensions; anterior gill arch with 312 long rakers; pseudobranchial filaments 58; pectoral fin rays 2733; pelvic fins each with two rays. Owing to the discovery of the new species the diagnosis differs somewhat from that given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B1B4D6357728056D3F9FBE687E3" author="Nielsen" box="[838,1075,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F. &amp; Robins, C. R. (1999) FAO species catalogue, vol. 18. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cuskeels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO fisheries synopsis No. 125, 18, 178 pp. Rome." type="book" year="1999">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D63577280B7D3F9FC3487E0" box="[935,993,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(1999
</bibRefCitation>
:59).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36EA4D63577283D6D3DCFEF48616" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D63577283D6D3DCFE9C8786" bold="true" box="[198,329,189,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Similarity.</emphasis>
The combination of two opercular spines, few long gill rakers (312), many pseudobranchial filaments (68), 410 predorsal pterygiophores, a blunt snout and diameter of eye larger than or equal to length of snout makes
<taxonomicName id="4C644D694D63577282A9D269FDA28670" box="[441,631,264,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Benthocometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D63577282A9D269FDA28670" box="[441,631,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Benthocometes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a unique ophidiine genus. A DNA-based analysis has not been undertaken.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36EA4D63577283D6D233FC81863D" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,364]" box="[198,852,338,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D63577283D6D233FEFD863D" bold="true" box="[198,296,338,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Species.</emphasis>
Two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D694D63577282F7D233FD4D863A" box="[487,664,338,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Benthocometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D63577282F7D233FD4D863A" box="[487,664,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Benthocometes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36EA4D6357728387D2FCFDC786E6" blockId="1.[151,559,413,476]" box="[151,530,413,439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D694D6357728387D2FCFE9886E7" box="[151,333,413,438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Benthocometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D6357728387D2FCFE9886E7" box="[151,333,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">B. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here described)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65614D6357728387D2A3FBAC851D" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36EA4D6357728387D2A3FDFA868D" blockId="1.[151,559,413,476]" box="[151,559,450,476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D694D6357728387D2A3FDFA868D" ID-CoL="46C4D" authority="Goode &amp; Bean, 1886" authorityName="Goode &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,559,450,476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Neobythites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D6357728387D2A3FECE868A" box="[151,283,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">B. robustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B1B4D635772823AD2A3FDF2868D" author="Goode" box="[298,551,450,476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Goode, G. B. &amp; Bean, T. H. (1886) Description of thirteen species and two new genera of fishes from the &quot; Blake &quot; collection. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 12, 153 - 170." type="journal article" year="1886">Goode &amp; Bean, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36EA4D63577283D6D16CFBAC851D" blockId="1.[151,1436,525,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
A third nominal species
<taxonomicName id="4C644D694D6357728110D16CFC808576" authority="Torre" authorityName="Torre" box="[512,853,525,551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Benthocometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claudi">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D6357728110D16CFCDD8577" box="[512,776,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Benthocometes claudi</emphasis>
Torre
</taxonomicName>
y
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B1B4D6357728090D16CFBF48576" author="Huerta" box="[896,1057,525,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Torre y Huerta, C. de la (1930) Un pez de nueva especie, el Benthocometes claudei torre cogida en el tubo de la planta de M. Claude. Revue Sociedad Geografica Cuba, 3, 170 - 171." type="journal article" year="1930">Huerta, 1930</bibRefCitation>
belongs to the bythitid genus
<taxonomicName id="4C644D694D6357728387D153FE89851D" ID-CoL="4QPM" authority="Gill" authorityName="Gill" box="[151,348,562,588]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Grammonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D6357728387D153FEFD851A" box="[151,296,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Grammonus</emphasis>
Gill
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D6357728274D153FEAE851A" box="[356,379,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B1B4D6357728292D153FDAE851D" author="Goode" box="[386,635,562,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Goode, G. B. &amp; Bean, T. H. (1896) Oceanic Ichthyology. United States National Museum, Special Bulletin, 2, 1 - 553." type="journal article" year="1896">Goode &amp; Bean, 1896</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B1B4D635772819AD153FCF7851D" author="Cohen" box="[650,802,562,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Cohen, D. M. (1964) A review of the ophidioid fish genus Oligopus with the description of a new species from West Africa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 116 (no. 3494), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1964">Cohen 1964</bibRefCitation>
:15;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B1B4D635772805FD153FBE4851D" author="Nielsen" box="[847,1073,562,588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F. &amp; Robins, C. R. (1999) FAO species catalogue, vol. 18. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cuskeels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO fisheries synopsis No. 125, 18, 178 pp. Rome." type="book" year="1999">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B910EAF84D63577280A0D153FC3E851A" box="[944,1003,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 103).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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