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<mods:title id="5CCBD85A0AF57BB7EEC51141B84707AC">Review of the Nearctic genus Wilcoxia James (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09381940814F04CFF48F9C3FEF9944D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1629,1656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFF48F9C3FEF9944D" ID-CoL="63XG4" ID-ENA="2173812" authority="James" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,343,1629,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFF48F9C3FEF9944D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1629,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFF48F9C3FEAF944D" bold="true" box="[151,257,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
James
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFF48F93CFED8948F" ID-CoL="63XG4" authority="James, 1941" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,374,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFF48F93CFF5E948F" box="[151,240,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFF29F93CFED8948F" author="James, M. T." box="[246,374,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="27 - 53" refId="ref28608" refString="James, M. T. (1941) The robber flies of Colorado (Diptera, Asilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 14, 27 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">James, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF885A0814F04CFEA0F93CFE1F948F" box="[383,433,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
species, by monotypy and original designation:
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFC7FF93CFB3C948F" ID-CoL="5BZ2Q" authority="James, 1941" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[928,1170,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFC7FF93CFC1B948C" box="[928,949,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFC1EF93CFBA2948C" box="[961,1036,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">cinerea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFBCDF93CFB3C948F" author="James, M. T." box="[1042,1170,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="27 - 53" refId="ref28608" refString="James, M. T. (1941) The robber flies of Colorado (Diptera, Asilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 14, 27 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">James, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510E90814F04CFB43F93FFA33948F" author="Wilcox, J. &amp; Martin, C. H." box="[1180,1437,1697,1722]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFB43F93FFA33948F" author="Wilcox, J. &amp; Martin, C. H." box="[1180,1437,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref29171" refString="Wilcox, J. &amp; Martin, C. H. (1957) Backomyia (Diptera-Asilidae), a new genus. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 30, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1957">Wilcox &amp; Martin 1957: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key to related genera];
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFE67F95EFD8594ED" author="Hull, F. M." box="[440,555,1728,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref28498" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962 a) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Part 1. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 224 (1), 1 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.224" type="journal article" year="1962">
Hull 1962
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFDC1F95FFD8594ED" box="[542,555,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFDEEF95EFD9094ED" box="[561,574,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">b</emphasis>
: 122 [in key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFC9DF95EFC7594EC" authority="Hull (1962)" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="(1962)" box="[834,987,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenopogonini">Stenopogonini</taxonomicName>
], Figs 82 (antenna), 585 (wing), 980 (frontal view of head);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510E90814F04CFEBCF940FD2F94C2" author="Martin, C. H. &amp; Wilcox, J." box="[355,641,1758,1783]" page="385" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFEBCF940FD2F94C2" author="Martin, C. H. &amp; Wilcox, J." box="[355,641,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 1696" refId="ref28686" refString="Martin, C. H. &amp; Wilcox, J. (1965) Family Asilidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture Handbook No. 276. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D. C., pp. 1 - 1696." type="book chapter" year="1965">Martin &amp; Wilcox 1965: 385</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog of Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFC85F940FC0294C2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[858,940,1758,1783]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510E90814F04CFC62F940FBC494C2" author="Wilcox, J." box="[957,1130,1758,1783]" page="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFC62F940FBC494C2" author="Wilcox, J." box="[957,1130,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="43 - 47" refId="ref29132" refString="Wilcox, J. (1972) New species of robber flies of the genera Wilcoxia and Metapogon (Diptera: Asilidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 71, 43 - 47." type="journal article" year="1972">Wilcox 1972: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510E90814F04CFBA9F940FA8E94C2" author="Wood, G. C." box="[1142,1312,1758,1783]" page="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFBA9F940FA8E94C2" author="Wood, G. C." box="[1142,1312,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="549 - 573" refId="ref29207" refString="Wood, G. C. (1981) Asilidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, J. R., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Wood, D. M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Monographs, 27. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 549 - 573." type="book chapter" year="1981">Wood 1981: 569</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key to Nearctic genera];
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510E90814F04CFE81F960FD869523" author="Papavero, N." box="[350,552,1790,1814]" page="248" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFE81F960FD869523" author="Papavero, N." box="[350,552,1790,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref28903" refString="Papavero, N. (1973) Studies of Asilidae (Diptera) systematics and evolution. I. A preliminary classification in subfamilies. Arquivos de Zoologia, 23 (3), 217 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 23 i 3 p 217 - 274" type="journal article" year="1973">Papavero 1973: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[in list of genera in subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFC81F963FBA99523" ID-CoL="89P4B" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[862,1031,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenopogoninae">Stenopogoninae</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510E90814F04CFBCAF963FAFB9523" author="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[1045,1365,1789,1814]" page="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFBCAF963FAFB9523" author="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[1045,1365,1789,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="139 - 144" refId="ref28057" refString="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N. (1991 a) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. VII. 1. Subfamily Stenopogoninae Hull. A preliminary classification into tribes. Gayana Zoologia, 55 (2), 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="1991">
Artigas &amp; Papavero 1991
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFAC9F960FA8D9520" box="[1302,1315,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">a</emphasis>
: 142
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[in list of tribes and genera of American
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFDFDF882FD659500" ID-CoL="89P4B" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[546,715,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenopogoninae">Stenopogoninae</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510E90814F04CFD04F882FBB89500" author="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[731,1046,1820,1845]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFD04F882FBB89500" author="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[731,1046,1820,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="55 - 81" refId="ref28121" refString="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N. (1991 b) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. VII. 7. Subfamily Stenopogoninae Hull-Tribe Cyrtopogonini, with descriptions of four new genera and one new species and a catalogue of the Neotropical species. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 62, 55 - 81." type="journal article" year="1991">
Artigas &amp; Papavero 1991
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFC3DF882FC419501" box="[994,1007,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">b</emphasis>
: 57
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[in key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFB2DF882FA379500" ID-CoL="89P4B" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[1266,1433,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenopogoninae">Stenopogoninae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFF18F8A4FECF9566" authority="Poole &amp; Gentili 1996" authorityName="Poole &amp; Gentili" authorityYear="1996" box="[199,353,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyrtopogonini">Cyrtopogonini</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510E90814F04CFEAEF8A4FDDA9566" author="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P." box="[369,628,1850,1875]" page="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFEAEF8A4FDDA9566" author="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P." box="[369,628,1850,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" refId="ref29013" refString="Poole, R. W. &amp; Gentili, P. (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3. Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 1143 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole &amp; Gentili 1996: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80814F04FFF48F81CFD8892E2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1921,2020]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,935]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFF48F81CFF4F95A9" bold="true" box="[151,225,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFF37F81CFED095AE" author="James, M. T." box="[232,382,1921,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="27 - 53" refId="ref28608" refString="James, M. T. (1941) The robber flies of Colorado (Diptera, Asilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 14, 27 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">James (1941)</bibRefCitation>
did not provide a description of his new genus, but a relatively detailed description was given for
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFF61F838FE98958A" ID-CoL="5BZ2Q" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[190,310,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFF61F838FF7B958A" box="[190,213,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFF3CF838FE98958A" box="[227,310,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then the only included species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFD7EF83BFCEA95F5" author="Hull, F. M." box="[673,836,1957,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref28498" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962 a) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Part 1. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 224 (1), 1 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.224" type="journal article" year="1962">
Hulls (1962
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFCF2F838FC95958A" box="[813,827,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
description of the genus was more complete than that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090814F04CFF69F854FEE295D6" author="James, M. T." box="[182,332,1993,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" pagination="27 - 53" refId="ref28608" refString="James, M. T. (1941) The robber flies of Colorado (Diptera, Asilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 14, 27 - 53." type="journal article" year="1941">James (1941)</bibRefCitation>
but was probably also based on only
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0814F04CFD2AF854FCC095D6" ID-CoL="5BZ2Q" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[757,878,1994,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFD2AF854FCA295D6" box="[757,780,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0814F04CFCC4F854FCC095D6" box="[795,878,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="402">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in the captions for the four figures de- picting a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFEA8FF07FD3F9286" ID-CoL="63XG4" authority="in Hull (1962 b)" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[375,657,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFEA8FF07FE779286" box="[375,473,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090817F04FFE22FF07FD3F9286" author="Hull, F. M." box="[509,657,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 907" refId="ref28553" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962 b) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 224 (2), 1 - 907. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.224" type="journal article" year="1962">
Hull (1962
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFDA7FF07FD289286" box="[632,646,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, only one of these includes
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFC15FF04FBED9286" ID-CoL="5BZ2Q" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[970,1091,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFC15FF04FC4F9286" box="[970,993,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFC2FFF04FBED9286" box="[1008,1091,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the other three merely list the illustrated specimen as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFE42FF23FE5192E2" ID-CoL="63XG4" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[413,511,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFE42FF23FE5192E2" box="[413,511,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65730817F049FF18FF7FFBB2909E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80817F04FFF18FF7FFD86939A" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090817F04FFF18FF7FFECE92CE" author="Poinar, G. O. Jr." box="[199,352,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refId="ref28987" refString="Poinar, G. O. Jr. (1992) Life in Amber. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 368 pp." type="book" year="1992">Poinar (1992)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated a robber fly from Dominican amber (Oligocene/Miocene), called a
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFB1EFF7FFA8D92CE" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[1217,1315,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFB1EFF7FFA8D92CE" box="[1217,1315,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the caption. This has led to the genus being included in the Neotropical region (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090817F04FFC25FE9BFB0B932A" author="Papavero, N." box="[1018,1189,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref28964" refString="Papavero, N. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Asilidae. Neotropical Diptera, 17, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero 2009</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFB0FFE9BFA9C932A" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[1232,1330,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFB0FFE9BFA9C932A" box="[1232,1330,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). The specimen on which this identification was based is deposited in the American Museum of Natural History (Poinar, pers. comm.). According to Eric Fisher (pers. comm.) who has examined this amber inclusion, a preliminary identification of “
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFEF1FEEFFE3593BE" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[302,411,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFEF1FEEFFE3593BE" box="[302,411,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” by him was misinterpreted by Poinar and given instead as “
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFBADFEEFFB7A93BE" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[1138,1236,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFBADFEEFFB7A93BE" box="[1138,1236,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.”.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFACAFEEFFA2C93BE" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1975" box="[1301,1410,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFACAFEEFFA2C93BE" box="[1301,1410,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Neotropical genus in the Asilinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80817F04FFF18FE27FCB39192" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
Species groups.—As discussed below, when
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090817F04FFD14FE27FCDF93E6" author="Wilcox, J." box="[715,881,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="43 - 47" refId="ref29132" refString="Wilcox, J. (1972) New species of robber flies of the genera Wilcoxia and Metapogon (Diptera: Asilidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 71, 43 - 47." type="journal article" year="1972">Wilcox (1972)</bibRefCitation>
described four new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFB05FE27FA9293E6" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[1242,1340,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFB05FE27FA9293E6" box="[1242,1340,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the genus became structurally heterogeneous; however, the presence of the distinct mesotibial spine seems to have been considered a diagnostic feature for the genus. Though this structure is found in all species currently in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFAE5FD9FFA32902E" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[1338,1436,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFAE5FD9FFA32902E" box="[1338,1436,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including the three new species described herein), we have observed other characters that seem to divide the eight species into two species groups. We have not established new subgenera or a new genus (for the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFB60FDD4FAEB9056" box="[1215,1349,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFB60FDD4FAEB9056" box="[1215,1349,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), but rather suggest that this might be a necessary action in the future based on further study including phylogenetic analysis. Structural features which divide the species into the two species groups (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFBE1FD0CFB3F909E" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[1086,1169,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFBE1FD0CFB3F909E" box="[1086,1169,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFB15FD0CFAFE909E" box="[1226,1360,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFB15FD0CFAFE909E" box="[1226,1360,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): relative length and angle of projection of dorsocentral hairs and setae on the scutum; number and angle of projection of marginal setae on scutellum; “crinkliness” of katatergite setae; pattern of pollinosity on abdominal tergites; and color of legs. Another observation included here is the tendency for specimens of the two different species groups to be collected either relatively early or late in the year. No
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFCF5FCBFFC22910E" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[810,908,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFCF5FCBFFC22910E" box="[810,908,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collections are known from March to May, and specimens have been collected on only one day in both February and June. The four species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFADFFCD8FAFD916A" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[1280,1363,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFADFFCD8FAFD916A" box="[1280,1363,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group were collected from June to October (only a single specimen in October), while the four species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFAC9FCF4FA3291B6" box="[1302,1436,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFAC9FCF4FA3291B6" box="[1302,1436,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group were collected from October to February (
<tableCitation id="C6E603430817F04FFD67FC13FCA29192" box="[696,780,909,935]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,982,1006]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection dates for species of Wilcoxia, arranged by the number of days in each month on which specimens of each species were collected. Wilcoxia cinerea to W. pollinosa are in the cinerea group, while W. apache to W. martinorum are in the martinorum group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B66700817F04FFF48FC48FE639602" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" tableUuid="DF1B66700817F04FFF48FC48FE639602">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B66700817F04FFF48FC48FE639602" ID-Table-UUID="DF1B66700817F04FFF48FC48FE639602" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B66700817F04FFF48FC48FE639602" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" targetBox="[166,1390,1091,1418]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80817F04FFF48FC48FE639602" blockId="2.[151,1436,982,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF48FC48FEAC91DA" bold="true" box="[151,258,982,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Collection dates for species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFD8CFC49FD1E91DA" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[595,688,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFD8CFC49FD1E91DA" box="[595,688,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, arranged by the number of days in each month on which specimens of each species were collected.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFE19FC65FDD69627" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[454,632,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFE19FC65FDD69627" box="[454,632,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Wilcoxia cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFD47FC65FCB09626" box="[664,798,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinosa">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFD47FC65FD009627" box="[664,686,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFD64FC65FCB09626" box="[699,798,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">pollinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFC54FC65FC749627" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[907,986,1019,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFC54FC65FC749627" box="[907,986,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, while
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFBB4FC65FB749626" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1131,1242,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFBB4FC65FB2F9627" box="[1131,1153,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFB52FC65FB749626" box="[1165,1242,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">apache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFB25FC65FA329627" box="[1274,1436,1019,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFB25FC65FABE9627" box="[1274,1296,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFAC2FC65FA329627" box="[1309,1436,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFEDEFB81FE2E9603" box="[257,384,1055,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFEDEFB81FE2E9603" box="[257,384,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80817F04FFDD7FBDDFAE397BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<table id="F964C45808170FB2FF79FBDDFAC097BF" box="[166,1390,1091,1418]" gridcols="10" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<tr id="355434BA08170FB2FF79FBDDFAC0966E" box="[166,1390,1091,1115]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FDD7FBDDFD98966E" box="[520,566,1091,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">JUN</th>
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FDBBFBDDFD3E966E" box="[612,656,1091,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">JUL</th>
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FD19FBDDFD53966E" box="[710,765,1091,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">AUG</th>
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FCF1FBDDFCC7966E" box="[814,873,1091,1115]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">SEPT</th>
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FC42FBDDFC7E966E" box="[925,976,1091,1115]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">OCT</th>
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FBDCFBDDFB94966E" box="[1027,1082,1091,1115]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">NOV</th>
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FBAAFBDDFB06966E" box="[1141,1192,1091,1115]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">DEC</th>
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FB05FBDDFAA6966E" box="[1242,1288,1091,1115]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">JAN</th>
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FA9FFBDDFAC0966E" box="[1344,1390,1091,1115]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">FEB</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355434BA08170FB2FF79FBF7FAC096B4" box="[166,1390,1129,1153]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FF79FBF7FE2096B4" box="[166,398,1129,1153]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFF79FBF4FEFA96B5" authority="James" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[166,340,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF79FBF4FEBE96B4" box="[166,272,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W. cinerea</emphasis>
James
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FDBBFBF7FD3E96B4" box="[612,656,1129,1153]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FD19FBF7FD5396B4" box="[710,765,1129,1153]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434BA08170FB2FF79FB10FAC09692" box="[166,1390,1166,1191]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FF79FB10FE209692" box="[166,398,1166,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFF79FB11FEF69692" authority="Wilcox" authorityName="Wilcox" box="[166,344,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monae">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF79FB11FEA79693" box="[166,265,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W. monae</emphasis>
Wilcox
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FDBBFB10FD3E9692" box="[612,656,1166,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">4</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FD19FB10FD539692" box="[710,765,1166,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">4</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FCF1FB10FCC79692" box="[814,873,1166,1191]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434BA08170FB2FF79FB2AFAC096F8" box="[166,1390,1204,1229]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FF79FB2AFE2096F8" box="[166,398,1204,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFF79FB2BFECB96F8" authority="Wilcox" authorityName="Wilcox" box="[166,357,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF79FB2BFEBB96F9" box="[166,277,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W. painteri</emphasis>
Wilcox
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FDD7FB2AFD9896F8" box="[520,566,1204,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FDBBFB2AFD3E96F8" box="[612,656,1204,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">6</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FD19FB2AFD5396F8" box="[710,765,1204,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">5</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FCF1FB2AFCC796F8" box="[814,873,1204,1229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434BA08170FB2FF79FB44FAC096C6" box="[166,1390,1242,1267]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FF79FB44FE2096C6" box="[166,398,1242,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFF79FB45FEDD96C6" authority="Wilcox" authorityName="Wilcox" box="[166,371,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinosa">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF79FB45FE8D96C7" box="[166,291,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W. pollinosa</emphasis>
Wilcox
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FD19FB44FD5396C6" box="[710,765,1242,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FCF1FB44FCC796C6" box="[814,873,1242,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">4</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FC42FB44FC7E96C6" box="[925,976,1242,1267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434BA08170FB2FF79FB61FAC0972D" box="[166,1390,1279,1304]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FF79FB61FE20972D" box="[166,398,1279,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFF79FA9FFEA0972D" authority="Pollock &amp; Reichert, 2019" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[166,270,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF79FA9FFEA0972D" box="[166,270,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W. apache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFECAFA9EFEE0972D" bold="true" box="[277,334,1280,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357910817F04FFECAFA9EFEE0972D" box="[277,334,1280,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FC42FB61FC7E972D" box="[925,976,1279,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">12</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FBDCFB61FB94972D" box="[1027,1082,1279,1304]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">7</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FBAAFB61FB06972D" box="[1141,1192,1279,1304]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">6</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FB05FB61FAA6972D" box="[1242,1288,1279,1304]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434BA08170FB2FF79FABBFAC0970B" box="[166,1390,1317,1342]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FF79FABBFE20970B" box="[166,398,1317,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFF79FAB9FE9A970B" authority="Pollock &amp; Reichert, 2019" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[166,308,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF79FAB9FE9A970B" box="[166,308,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W. flavipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFEE4FAB8FEDA970B" bold="true" box="[315,372,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357910817F04FFEE4FAB8FEDA970B" box="[315,372,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FC42FABBFC7E970B" box="[925,976,1317,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">5</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FBDCFABBFB94970B" box="[1027,1082,1317,1342]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434BA08170FB2FF79FAD2FAC09751" box="[166,1390,1356,1380]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FF79FAD2FE209751" box="[166,398,1356,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFF79FAD2FEA59751" authority="Pollock &amp; Reichert, 2019" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[166,267,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF79FAD2FEA59751" box="[166,267,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W. forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFECDFAD2FEE59751" bold="true" box="[274,331,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357910817F04FFECDFAD2FEE59751" box="[274,331,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FC42FAD2FC7E9751" box="[925,976,1356,1380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FBDCFAD2FB949751" box="[1027,1082,1356,1380]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">9</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FBAAFAD2FB069751" box="[1141,1192,1356,1380]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">2</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FB05FAD2FAA69751" box="[1242,1288,1356,1380]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355434BA08170FB2FF79FAEFFAC097BF" box="[166,1390,1393,1418]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76855DC608170FB2FF79FAEFFE2097BF" box="[166,398,1393,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFF79FAECFE2097BF" authority="Wilcox" authorityName="Wilcox" box="[166,398,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF79FAECFE9097BC" box="[166,318,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">W. martinorum</emphasis>
Wilcox
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FC42FAEFFC7E97BF" box="[925,976,1393,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">3</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FBDCFAEFFB9497BF" box="[1027,1082,1393,1418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">8</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FBAAFAEFFB0697BF" box="[1141,1192,1393,1418]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">12</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FB05FAEFFAA697BF" box="[1242,1288,1393,1418]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">11</td>
<td id="76855DC608170FB2FA9FFAEFFAC097BF" box="[1344,1390,1393,1418]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80817F04EFF18FA24FDDC92ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1466,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF18FA24FEF797E0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1466,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Description.</emphasis>
Small robber flies, body length, excluding antennae from
<quantity id="4C9C9B1D0817F04FFC3EFA25FBC597E0" box="[993,1131,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="4.4">4.49.9 mm</quantity>
; wing lengths from
<quantity id="4C9C9B1D0817F04FFA97FA24FF6897CC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="4.3">4.36.9 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFF0FFA41FEBE97CC" bold="true" box="[208,272,1503,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0817F04FFEC1FA40FE0E97CC" box="[286,416,1502,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 1725" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1487,1512]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,178,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1425,174,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1725. Laterofrontal view of head of Wilcoxia spp. 17. W. cinerea, male. 18. W. monae, male. 19. W. painteri, male. 20. W. pollinosa, male. 21. W. apache, n. sp., male. 22. W. flavipennis, n. sp., male. 23. W. forbesi, n. sp., male. 24. W. forbesi, n. sp., female. 25. W. martinorum, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 1725</figureCitation>
). Width 1.51.7 times eye height; face pollinose, very short, in profile at, or slightly beyond eye margin; facial gibbosity only slightly developed; sides of face very slightly to moderately converging toward antennae; frons pollinose, subparallel-sided to moderately diverging towards vertex; compound eyes relatively large, occupying almost entire height of head; posterior margins evenly arcuate or slightly angulate (esp. so in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFAC9F9D5FA329451" box="[1302,1436,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFAC9F9D5FA329451" box="[1302,1436,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group); anterior facets distinctly enlarged; ocellar tubercle very slightly to moderately elevated, bearing short and longer setae; median ocellus larger than lateral ocelli; occiput densely pollinose, flat to moderately convex, dorsally with long, postocular bristles, ventrally bearing occipital hairs of various lengths and densities (the latter esp. well developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFEEDF945FE1694C1" box="[306,440,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFEEDF945FE1694C1" box="[306,440,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0817F04FFDCDF944FD3894C0" box="[530,662,1754,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1725" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1487,1512]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,178,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1425,174,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1725. Laterofrontal view of head of Wilcoxia spp. 17. W. cinerea, male. 18. W. monae, male. 19. W. painteri, male. 20. W. pollinosa, male. 21. W. apache, n. sp., male. 22. W. flavipennis, n. sp., male. 23. W. forbesi, n. sp., male. 24. W. forbesi, n. sp., female. 25. W. martinorum, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 2125</figureCitation>
); mystax variable, occupying lower half of face in some species, in others occupying entire face, especially long and dense in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0817F04FFCFCF961FC07952D" box="[803,937,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0817F04FFCFCF961FC07952D" box="[803,937,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0817F04FFB50F960FAA1952C" box="[1167,1295,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 1725" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1487,1512]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,178,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1425,174,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1725. Laterofrontal view of head of Wilcoxia spp. 17. W. cinerea, male. 18. W. monae, male. 19. W. painteri, male. 20. W. pollinosa, male. 21. W. apache, n. sp., male. 22. W. flavipennis, n. sp., male. 23. W. forbesi, n. sp., male. 24. W. forbesi, n. sp., female. 25. W. martinorum, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 21, 23</figureCitation>
); face above mystax with smaller, appressed hairs; proboscis laterally slightly compressed, blunt apically; palpi 2-segmented, distal palpomere distinctly longer than proximal; antennae inserted slightly above middle of head, antennal bases not on raised area; insertions approximate, separated by scape width or less; scape and pedicel short, subequal in length, with various number of short and/or long setae; scape subfiliform, parallel-sided; pedicel submoniliform, slightly to moderately widened distally; postpedicel elongate, longer than scape and pedicel combined, parallelsided for at least ½ length, then slightly to moderately tapered apically; style 2-segmented, first much shorter than second, but of equal widths; second stylomere with short slender spine; antennae pollinose, some species with bare scape (sometimes just the medial surface).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80816F04EFF18FF7FFE8490B2" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFF18FF7FFE8E92CE" bold="true" box="[199,288,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Thorax</emphasis>
. Entire surface pollinose; ante- and postpronotum with variable number of setae; scutum moderately convex; most species with divided median stripe between 2 rows of acrostichal bristles; surface uniformly pollinose, some species with one or more elliptical bare spots or spots with contrastingly colored tomentum, on each side of midline; vestiture of scutum various, some species with long presutural setae, others with very short setae, with any longer setae restricted to postsutural area of scutum; notopleural, supraalar and postalar bristles present, variable in number (from 13); anepisternum and katepisternum without setae; katatergite bearing variable number of long setae, apices either “crinkly” (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFE3BFE24FDC493E6" box="[484,618,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFE3BFE24FDC493E6" box="[484,618,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, e.g.
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFD34FE27FC9493E6" box="[747,826,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,177,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,166,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Figs 4142. Detail of posterior scutum and scutellum. 41. W. apache, n. sp. showing uniformly pollinose scutellum and many marginal setae as well as the linear, non-pollinose patches on scutum. 42. W. monae, showing posteriorly non-pollinose scutellum and relatively few marginal setae. Figs 4344. Katatergite setation. 43. W. apache, n. sp. male, with “crinkly” setae. 44. W. cinerea, female, with “non-crinkly” setae. Fig. 4546. Apical tibial spurs. 45. W. painteri, female, sigmoidal apicoventral spur on front tibia. 46. W. apache, n. sp., male, stout spur at apex of middle tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) or not (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFC47FE24FC4593E6" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[920,1003,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFC47FE24FC4593E6" box="[920,1003,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, e.g.
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFBB2FE27FB1193E6" box="[1133,1215,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,177,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,166,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Figs 4142. Detail of posterior scutum and scutellum. 41. W. apache, n. sp. showing uniformly pollinose scutellum and many marginal setae as well as the linear, non-pollinose patches on scutum. 42. W. monae, showing posteriorly non-pollinose scutellum and relatively few marginal setae. Figs 4344. Katatergite setation. 43. W. apache, n. sp. male, with “crinkly” setae. 44. W. cinerea, female, with “non-crinkly” setae. Fig. 4546. Apical tibial spurs. 45. W. painteri, female, sigmoidal apicoventral spur on front tibia. 46. W. apache, n. sp., male, stout spur at apex of middle tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); anterior surface of procoxae and lateral surfaces of meso- and metacoxae with elongate hairs; scutellum slightly convex, entire surface pollinose in some species (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFE25FD9FFDE2902E" box="[506,588,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,177,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,166,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Figs 4142. Detail of posterior scutum and scutellum. 41. W. apache, n. sp. showing uniformly pollinose scutellum and many marginal setae as well as the linear, non-pollinose patches on scutum. 42. W. monae, showing posteriorly non-pollinose scutellum and relatively few marginal setae. Figs 4344. Katatergite setation. 43. W. apache, n. sp. male, with “crinkly” setae. 44. W. cinerea, female, with “non-crinkly” setae. Fig. 4546. Apical tibial spurs. 45. W. painteri, female, sigmoidal apicoventral spur on front tibia. 46. W. apache, n. sp., male, stout spur at apex of middle tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
), in others, with posterior margin shining, non-pollinose (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFAD7FD9FFAF5902E" box="[1288,1371,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,177,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,166,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Figs 4142. Detail of posterior scutum and scutellum. 41. W. apache, n. sp. showing uniformly pollinose scutellum and many marginal setae as well as the linear, non-pollinose patches on scutum. 42. W. monae, showing posteriorly non-pollinose scutellum and relatively few marginal setae. Figs 4344. Katatergite setation. 43. W. apache, n. sp. male, with “crinkly” setae. 44. W. cinerea, female, with “non-crinkly” setae. Fig. 4546. Apical tibial spurs. 45. W. painteri, female, sigmoidal apicoventral spur on front tibia. 46. W. apache, n. sp., male, stout spur at apex of middle tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); disc of scutellum with or without scattered, short hairs; posterior margin with longer setae, the angle compared to plane of scutellum ranging from nearly parallel to perpendicular, setae either parallel to each other, or distinctly converging medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80816F04EFF18FD0FFC789696" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFF18FD0FFF51909E" bold="true" box="[199,255,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Legs</emphasis>
relatively slender, similar in proportions among pairs; color uniformly dark (piceous to black) (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFAE5FD0CFF6A90FA" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFAE5FD0CFF6A90FA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFEC1FD2BFE3E90E5" box="[286,400,693,720]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 912" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1418,1443]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1592,1617]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1436,204,1347]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1436,370,1510]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,196,1350]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,362,1516]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 912. Figs 910. Male (9) and female (10) paratypes of W. apache, n. sp. Male from Curry Co., NM; female from Chaves Co., NM. Figs. 1112. Male (11) and female (12) paratypes of W. flavipennis, n. sp. Both specimens from Sonora, Mexico." captionText-1="FIGURES 1316. Figs 1314. Male (13) and female (14) paratypes of W. forbesi, n. sp. Both specimens from Doña Ana Co., NM. Figs 1516. Male (15) and female (16) paratype of W. martinorum Wilcox. Both specimens from Riverside Co., CA." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542542" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542544" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3542542/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3542544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 916</figureCitation>
) or with contrasting dark and yellow areas (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFC51FD28FC4F90FA" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[910,993,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFC51FD28FC4F90FA" box="[910,993,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFBE4FD2BFB0F90FA" box="[1083,1185,693,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 58" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1642,1667]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1424,562,1794]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1431,347,1616]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,553,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,337,1622]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 14. Figs 12. Male (1) and female (2) paratypes of W. cinerea James, nr. Saguache, Saguache Co., CO. Figs 34. Male (3) and female (4) paratypes of W. monae Wilcox. Male from Douglas Co., NV; female from type locality, Mono Co., CA." captionText-1="FIGURES 58. Figs 56. Male (5) and female (6) paratypes of W. painteri Wilcox. Male from Catron Co., NM; female from Kane Co., UT. Figs 78. Male (7) and Allotype female (8) of W. pollinosa Wilcox. Male from Chaves Co., NM; Allotype from Eddy Co., NM." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542538" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542540" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3542538/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3542540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 18</figureCitation>
); hind leg moderately longer than anterior two pairs; peg-like protuberance present on anterior face of metacoxae; femora relatively slen- der, elongate, variously swollen in proximal half, or subparallel; surface of femora bare (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFBA3FD60FB619122" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[1148,1231,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFBA3FD60FB619122" box="[1148,1231,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), pollinose, or a combination of the two (spp. in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFDE9FCBCFD12910E" box="[566,700,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFDE9FCBCFD12910E" box="[566,700,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), covered with scattered, appressed short hairs and longer, erect setae; dorsal apex of femora with or without one to several stout setae/bristles; tibiae slender, straight, subequal in length to femora; surface with combination of short, appressed hairs and longer setae/bristles, similar on all legs (male
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFF01FC10FEFA9192" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[222,340,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFF01FC10FF5B9192" box="[222,245,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFEDCFC13FEFA9192" box="[259,340,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">apache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with anterior tibial hairs much longer than on other legs); apex of front tibiae without or with (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFAA1FC10FF5E91FE" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFAA1FC10FA3B9192" box="[1406,1429,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFF48FC2CFF5E91FE" box="[151,240,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">painteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only) short, slightly sigmoidal spine (
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFD7DFC2FFD5991FE" box="[674,759,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,177,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,166,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Figs 4142. Detail of posterior scutum and scutellum. 41. W. apache, n. sp. showing uniformly pollinose scutellum and many marginal setae as well as the linear, non-pollinose patches on scutum. 42. W. monae, showing posteriorly non-pollinose scutellum and relatively few marginal setae. Figs 4344. Katatergite setation. 43. W. apache, n. sp. male, with “crinkly” setae. 44. W. cinerea, female, with “non-crinkly” setae. Fig. 4546. Apical tibial spurs. 45. W. painteri, female, sigmoidal apicoventral spur on front tibia. 46. W. apache, n. sp., male, stout spur at apex of middle tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); ventral apex of middle tibiae with stout spine/bristle (
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFAB0FC2FFF1891C5" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,177,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,166,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Figs 4142. Detail of posterior scutum and scutellum. 41. W. apache, n. sp. showing uniformly pollinose scutellum and many marginal setae as well as the linear, non-pollinose patches on scutum. 42. W. monae, showing posteriorly non-pollinose scutellum and relatively few marginal setae. Figs 4344. Katatergite setation. 43. W. apache, n. sp. male, with “crinkly” setae. 44. W. cinerea, female, with “non-crinkly” setae. Fig. 4546. Apical tibial spurs. 45. W. painteri, female, sigmoidal apicoventral spur on front tibia. 46. W. apache, n. sp., male, stout spur at apex of middle tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
), in most species darker than regular tibial bristles; tarsi 5-segmented, relatively slender, more robust in some species, middle tarsomeres submoniliform; length of tarsus subequal in length to tibia; hind tarsus, at least in male, more robust than front or middle tarsus; brush of setae on first tarsomere somewhat denser on hind tarsus; length of tarsomere 1 subequal in length to 2 + 3; apex of each tarsomere with circlet of relatively long, stout bristles; tarsal claws fine and sharp, widest basally, then abruptly narrowed, distinctly curved apically; pulvilli long, slender, almost as long as claws; empodium slender, about half length of tarsal claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80816F04EFF18FB32FD7097F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFF18FB32FEA696F2" bold="true" box="[199,264,1196,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFEC9FB33FE3B96F2" box="[278,405,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 3840" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1347,1372]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,206,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,196,1282]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3840. Fig. 38. Wing of male W. forbesi, n. sp. showing abbreviated costa (not present to wing base). Fig. 39. Apex of wing of male W. pollinosa, showing dense microtrichial field on wing membrane. Fig. 40. Detail of wing of male W. forbesi n. sp. showing lack of conspicuous microtrichiae on wing membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 3840</figureCitation>
) immaculate, hyaline to moderately darkly infuscated brown, color slightly sexually dimorphic (darker in males) in some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFDB3FB4CFD1196DE" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[620,703,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFDB3FB4CFD1196DE" box="[620,703,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group; costa (C) complete around posterior margin to wing base, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFEDCFB68FEDB973A" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,373,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFEDCFB68FEB4973A" box="[259,282,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFEF8FB6BFEDB973A" box="[295,373,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which it stops near junction of CuA
<subScript id="17E034BD0816F04EFCF5FA98FC9C9721" attach="left" box="[810,818,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">2</subScript>
+ A
<subScript id="17E034BD0816F04EFCBDFA98FCC49721" attach="left" box="[866,874,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">1</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFCA6FB6BFC65973A" box="[889,971,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 3840" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1347,1372]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,206,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,196,1282]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3840. Fig. 38. Wing of male W. forbesi, n. sp. showing abbreviated costa (not present to wing base). Fig. 39. Apex of wing of male W. pollinosa, showing dense microtrichial field on wing membrane. Fig. 40. Detail of wing of male W. forbesi n. sp. showing lack of conspicuous microtrichiae on wing membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); vein R
<subScript id="17E034BD0816F04EFBF6FA98FBEC9721" attach="left" box="[1065,1090,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">2+3</subScript>
ending in C, apex very slightly directed forward before C; R
<subScript id="17E034BD0816F04EFE3EFAB4FE47970D" attach="left" box="[481,489,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17E034BD0816F04EFDE9FAB4FD90970D" attach="left" box="[566,574,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">5</subScript>
only slightly arcuate; r-m crossvein beyond midlength of discal cell; apical portion of M
<subScript id="17E034BD0816F04EFEF6FAD0FE9F9769" attach="left" box="[297,305,1358,1372]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">3</subScript>
at approximately right angle to m-m crossvein; A
<subScript id="17E034BD0816F04EFCB2FAD0FCDB9769" attach="left" box="[877,885,1358,1372]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17E034BD0816F04EFC3CFAD0FC459769" attach="left" box="[995,1003,1358,1372]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">2</subScript>
meeting at margin or with slight gap; cell m
<subScript id="17E034BD0816F04EFF03FAECFF4A97B5" attach="left" box="[220,228,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">3</subScript>
broadly open at wing margin; cell cu
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFD59FAFCFD3A974E" box="[646,660,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">p</emphasis>
closed or very narrowly open at wing margin; wing membrane either without conspicuous microtrichiae (esp.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFD84FA18FD4F97AA" box="[603,737,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFD84FA18FD4F97AA" box="[603,737,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, e.g.
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFCBAFA1BFC1B97AA" box="[869,949,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 3840" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1347,1372]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,206,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,196,1282]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3840. Fig. 38. Wing of male W. forbesi, n. sp. showing abbreviated costa (not present to wing base). Fig. 39. Apex of wing of male W. pollinosa, showing dense microtrichial field on wing membrane. Fig. 40. Detail of wing of male W. forbesi n. sp. showing lack of conspicuous microtrichiae on wing membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) or with distal half to third with dense, conspicuous microtrichiae (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFE79FA34FE5797F6" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[422,505,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFE79FA34FE5797F6" box="[422,505,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, e.g.
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFDA1FA37FD7C97F6" box="[638,722,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 3840" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1347,1372]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,206,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,196,1282]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 3840. Fig. 38. Wing of male W. forbesi, n. sp. showing abbreviated costa (not present to wing base). Fig. 39. Apex of wing of male W. pollinosa, showing dense microtrichial field on wing membrane. Fig. 40. Detail of wing of male W. forbesi n. sp. showing lack of conspicuous microtrichiae on wing membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80816F04EFF18FA52FBAB957A" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFF18FA52FE9297D2" bold="true" box="[199,316,1484,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Abdomen</emphasis>
relatively slender, convex dorsally; first segment slightly narrower than width of mesonotum; segments wider than long or subequal in length and width (in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFCF6FA6CFC19943E" box="[809,951,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinosa">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFCF6FA6CFCEE943E" box="[809,832,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFC90FA6FFC19943E" box="[847,951,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">pollinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
segments 24 distinctly longer than wide); males with 7 visible tergites; female with 8 visible tergites, 8
<superScript id="7C119BB00816F04EFCECF98AFCEE9417" attach="left" box="[819,832,1556,1570]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">th</superScript>
about half length of 7
<superScript id="7C119BB00816F04EFBEEF98AFB909417" attach="none" box="[1073,1086,1556,1570]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">th</superScript>
; tergites densely pollinose with bare patches vaguely in “checkerboard” pattern (most
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFD20F9A4FC2B9466" box="[767,901,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFD20F9A4FC2B9466" box="[767,901,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group spp.,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFBCBF9A7FB479461" box="[1044,1257,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 3037" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,302,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,292,1802]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3037. Abdomens of Wilcoxia spp. (martinorum group), dorsal. 30. W. apache, n. sp., male; 31. W. apache, n. sp., female; 32. W. flavipennis n. sp., male; 33. W. flavipennis, n. sp., female. 34. W. forbesi, n. sp., male. 35. W. forbesi, n. sp., female. 36. W. martinorum, male. 37. W. martinorum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542550/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 3033, 3637</figureCitation>
) or mostly bare (most
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFF01F9C0FE9F9442" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[222,305,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFF01F9C0FE9F9442" box="[222,305,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group spp.,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFE62F9C3FD979442" box="[445,569,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 2629" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1175,1200]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,365,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,362,1138]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 2629. Abdomens of Wilcoxia spp. (cinerea group), dorsal. 26. W. cinerea, male; 27. W. monae, male; 28. W. painteri, female; 29. W. pollinosa, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 2629</figureCitation>
and female of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFD3DF9C0FCF89442" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[738,854,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFD3DF9C0FD579442" box="[738,761,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFCD7F9C3FCF89442" box="[776,854,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFC1BF9C0FBE49442" box="[964,1098,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFC1BF9C0FBE49442" box="[964,1098,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFB7FF9C3FB5E9442" box="[1184,1264,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 3037" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,302,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,292,1802]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3037. Abdomens of Wilcoxia spp. (martinorum group), dorsal. 30. W. apache, n. sp., male; 31. W. apache, n. sp., female; 32. W. flavipennis n. sp., male; 33. W. flavipennis, n. sp., female. 34. W. forbesi, n. sp., male. 35. W. forbesi, n. sp., female. 36. W. martinorum, male. 37. W. martinorum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542550/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) with pollinosity restricted to narrow lateral and/or anterior bands; male and female
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFC7CF91CFB9E94AE" box="[931,1072,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinosa">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFC7CF91CFC1494AE" box="[931,954,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFC17F91FFB9E94AE" box="[968,1072,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">pollinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFB9FF91FFB3F94AE" box="[1088,1169,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 2629" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1175,1200]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,365,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,362,1138]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 2629. Abdomens of Wilcoxia spp. (cinerea group), dorsal. 26. W. cinerea, male; 27. W. monae, male; 28. W. painteri, female; 29. W. pollinosa, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) and male of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFAF6F91CFA3294AE" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1321,1436,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFAF6F91CFAEE94AE" box="[1321,1344,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFA91F91FFA3294AE" box="[1358,1436,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFF7FF93BFF5C948A" box="[160,242,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 3037" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,302,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,292,1802]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3037. Abdomens of Wilcoxia spp. (martinorum group), dorsal. 30. W. apache, n. sp., male; 31. W. apache, n. sp., female; 32. W. flavipennis n. sp., male; 33. W. flavipennis, n. sp., female. 34. W. forbesi, n. sp., male. 35. W. forbesi, n. sp., female. 36. W. martinorum, male. 37. W. martinorum, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542550/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) with tergites uniformly pollinose; tergites dorsally with relatively short, sparse setae (relatively longer in spp. of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFF31F954FEDA94D6" box="[238,372,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFF31F954FEDA94D6" box="[238,372,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), laterally with longer setae, especially on tergites 13 (very long in some
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFAC9F954FA3294D6" box="[1302,1436,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFAC9F954FA3294D6" box="[1302,1436,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group spp.); sternites uniformly pollinose, 67 of females of some species bare, non-pollinose; surface of sternites with setae/hairs of various lengths, relatively inconspicuous in some species (especially
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFB50F88CFAB0951E" box="[1167,1310,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinosa">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFB50F88CFB08951E" box="[1167,1190,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFB69F88FFAB0951E" box="[1206,1310,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">pollinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in others very long (
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0816F04EFECDF8A8FE36957A" box="[274,408,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFECDF8A8FE36957A" box="[274,408,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group), longer on sternites 13 than posterior sternites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80816F049FF18F8C7FF579376" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,683]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0816F04EFF18F8C7FED89546" bold="true" box="[199,374,1880,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0816F04EFE57F8C7FDA29546" box="[392,524,1880,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 4758" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1405,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1427,166,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4758. Male genitalia (4757) and ovipositor (58) of Wilcoxia spp. 47. W. cinerea, ventral view (epandrium removed). 48. W. monae, ventral view (epandrium removed). 4950. W. painteri, ventral and right lateral view. 5152. W. pollinosa, ventral (epandrium removed) and slightly oblique view. 5354. W. apache, n. sp., ventral and dorsal oblique view. 55. W. flavipennis, n. sp., ventral view. 56. W. forbesi, n. sp., dorsal view (epandrium removed). 57. W. martinorum, ventral view (epandrium removed). 58. W. apache, n. sp., terminal abdominal segments and ovipositor. dp = dorsal gonocoxite process; dpc = dorsal gonocoxite process carina; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; lep = lateral ejaculatory process; mp = medial gonocoxite process; pd = phallus denticle; ph = phallus; vp = ventral gonocoxite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 4757</figureCitation>
) relatively short, inconspicuous, rotated 90180° in most specimens; genitalia somewhat oblique in lateral view, with dorsal structures protruding more posteriorly than ventral; hypandrium distinct, widest anteriorly, roughly triangular to subtrapezoidal in shape; epandrium divided into two separate lobes, attached posteriorly; cerci short, broadly rounded to subtruncate; gonopod well-developed, consisting of elongate, digitiform gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FE49FF07FE499286" box="[406,487,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 4758" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1405,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1427,166,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4758. Male genitalia (4757) and ovipositor (58) of Wilcoxia spp. 47. W. cinerea, ventral view (epandrium removed). 48. W. monae, ventral view (epandrium removed). 4950. W. painteri, ventral and right lateral view. 5152. W. pollinosa, ventral (epandrium removed) and slightly oblique view. 5354. W. apache, n. sp., ventral and dorsal oblique view. 55. W. flavipennis, n. sp., ventral view. 56. W. forbesi, n. sp., dorsal view (epandrium removed). 57. W. martinorum, ventral view (epandrium removed). 58. W. apache, n. sp., terminal abdominal segments and ovipositor. dp = dorsal gonocoxite process; dpc = dorsal gonocoxite process carina; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; lep = lateral ejaculatory process; mp = medial gonocoxite process; pd = phallus denticle; ph = phallus; vp = ventral gonocoxite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
, gs) and gonocoxite; gonocoxite with relatively robust dorsal (
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FB46FF07FB449286" box="[1177,1258,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 4758" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1405,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1427,166,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4758. Male genitalia (4757) and ovipositor (58) of Wilcoxia spp. 47. W. cinerea, ventral view (epandrium removed). 48. W. monae, ventral view (epandrium removed). 4950. W. painteri, ventral and right lateral view. 5152. W. pollinosa, ventral (epandrium removed) and slightly oblique view. 5354. W. apache, n. sp., ventral and dorsal oblique view. 55. W. flavipennis, n. sp., ventral view. 56. W. forbesi, n. sp., dorsal view (epandrium removed). 57. W. martinorum, ventral view (epandrium removed). 58. W. apache, n. sp., terminal abdominal segments and ovipositor. dp = dorsal gonocoxite process; dpc = dorsal gonocoxite process carina; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; lep = lateral ejaculatory process; mp = medial gonocoxite process; pd = phallus denticle; ph = phallus; vp = ventral gonocoxite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
, dp) and ventral processes (
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FECDFF23FECA92E2" box="[274,356,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 4758" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1405,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1427,166,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4758. Male genitalia (4757) and ovipositor (58) of Wilcoxia spp. 47. W. cinerea, ventral view (epandrium removed). 48. W. monae, ventral view (epandrium removed). 4950. W. painteri, ventral and right lateral view. 5152. W. pollinosa, ventral (epandrium removed) and slightly oblique view. 5354. W. apache, n. sp., ventral and dorsal oblique view. 55. W. flavipennis, n. sp., ventral view. 56. W. forbesi, n. sp., dorsal view (epandrium removed). 57. W. martinorum, ventral view (epandrium removed). 58. W. apache, n. sp., terminal abdominal segments and ovipositor. dp = dorsal gonocoxite process; dpc = dorsal gonocoxite process carina; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; lep = lateral ejaculatory process; mp = medial gonocoxite process; pd = phallus denticle; ph = phallus; vp = ventral gonocoxite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
, vp) laterally, and medial process (
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FD35FF23FC9392E2" box="[746,829,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 4758" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1405,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1427,166,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4758. Male genitalia (4757) and ovipositor (58) of Wilcoxia spp. 47. W. cinerea, ventral view (epandrium removed). 48. W. monae, ventral view (epandrium removed). 4950. W. painteri, ventral and right lateral view. 5152. W. pollinosa, ventral (epandrium removed) and slightly oblique view. 5354. W. apache, n. sp., ventral and dorsal oblique view. 55. W. flavipennis, n. sp., ventral view. 56. W. forbesi, n. sp., dorsal view (epandrium removed). 57. W. martinorum, ventral view (epandrium removed). 58. W. apache, n. sp., terminal abdominal segments and ovipositor. dp = dorsal gonocoxite process; dpc = dorsal gonocoxite process carina; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; lep = lateral ejaculatory process; mp = medial gonocoxite process; pd = phallus denticle; ph = phallus; vp = ventral gonocoxite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
, mp); dorsal process variously bifid (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FAC9FF23FA3B92E2" box="[1302,1429,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 4758" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1405,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1427,166,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4758. Male genitalia (4757) and ovipositor (58) of Wilcoxia spp. 47. W. cinerea, ventral view (epandrium removed). 48. W. monae, ventral view (epandrium removed). 4950. W. painteri, ventral and right lateral view. 5152. W. pollinosa, ventral (epandrium removed) and slightly oblique view. 5354. W. apache, n. sp., ventral and dorsal oblique view. 55. W. flavipennis, n. sp., ventral view. 56. W. forbesi, n. sp., dorsal view (epandrium removed). 57. W. martinorum, ventral view (epandrium removed). 58. W. apache, n. sp., terminal abdominal segments and ovipositor. dp = dorsal gonocoxite process; dpc = dorsal gonocoxite process carina; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; lep = lateral ejaculatory process; mp = medial gonocoxite process; pd = phallus denticle; ph = phallus; vp = ventral gonocoxite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Figs 5354</figureCitation>
) or entire; medial process slender, indistinctly to very distinctly apically curved dorsad; phallus (
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FB04FF7FFA8192CE" box="[1243,1327,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 4758" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1405,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1427,166,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4758. Male genitalia (4757) and ovipositor (58) of Wilcoxia spp. 47. W. cinerea, ventral view (epandrium removed). 48. W. monae, ventral view (epandrium removed). 4950. W. painteri, ventral and right lateral view. 5152. W. pollinosa, ventral (epandrium removed) and slightly oblique view. 5354. W. apache, n. sp., ventral and dorsal oblique view. 55. W. flavipennis, n. sp., ventral view. 56. W. forbesi, n. sp., dorsal view (epandrium removed). 57. W. martinorum, ventral view (epandrium removed). 58. W. apache, n. sp., terminal abdominal segments and ovipositor. dp = dorsal gonocoxite process; dpc = dorsal gonocoxite process carina; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; lep = lateral ejaculatory process; mp = medial gonocoxite process; pd = phallus denticle; ph = phallus; vp = ventral gonocoxite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
, ph) very wide basally, evenly or somewhat abruptly narrowed distally, with or without small denticle (
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FB76FE9BFB55932A" box="[1193,1275,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 4758" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1405,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1427,166,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4758. Male genitalia (4757) and ovipositor (58) of Wilcoxia spp. 47. W. cinerea, ventral view (epandrium removed). 48. W. monae, ventral view (epandrium removed). 4950. W. painteri, ventral and right lateral view. 5152. W. pollinosa, ventral (epandrium removed) and slightly oblique view. 5354. W. apache, n. sp., ventral and dorsal oblique view. 55. W. flavipennis, n. sp., ventral view. 56. W. forbesi, n. sp., dorsal view (epandrium removed). 57. W. martinorum, ventral view (epandrium removed). 58. W. apache, n. sp., terminal abdominal segments and ovipositor. dp = dorsal gonocoxite process; dpc = dorsal gonocoxite process carina; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; lep = lateral ejaculatory process; mp = medial gonocoxite process; pd = phallus denticle; ph = phallus; vp = ventral gonocoxite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
, pd) on lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80811F049FF18FED3FEB6939A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FF18FED3FE239352" bold="true" box="[199,397,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Tergite 10 divided into two acanthophorites, each bearing 45 short, slightly curved spines (
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FF7FFEEFFF5893BE" box="[160,246,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 4758" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[204,1405,200,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[160,1427,166,1769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4758. Male genitalia (4757) and ovipositor (58) of Wilcoxia spp. 47. W. cinerea, ventral view (epandrium removed). 48. W. monae, ventral view (epandrium removed). 4950. W. painteri, ventral and right lateral view. 5152. W. pollinosa, ventral (epandrium removed) and slightly oblique view. 5354. W. apache, n. sp., ventral and dorsal oblique view. 55. W. flavipennis, n. sp., ventral view. 56. W. forbesi, n. sp., dorsal view (epandrium removed). 57. W. martinorum, ventral view (epandrium removed). 58. W. apache, n. sp., terminal abdominal segments and ovipositor. dp = dorsal gonocoxite process; dpc = dorsal gonocoxite process carina; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; lep = lateral ejaculatory process; mp = medial gonocoxite process; pd = phallus denticle; ph = phallus; vp = ventral gonocoxite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); spermathecae (based on
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FDF3FEEFFD0293BE" box="[556,684,369,395]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3037" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3840" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1929,1954]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1347,1372]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1424,302,1792]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,206,1274]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1436,292,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[151,1436,196,1282]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 3037. Abdomens of Wilcoxia spp. (martinorum group), dorsal. 30. W. apache, n. sp., male; 31. W. apache, n. sp., female; 32. W. flavipennis n. sp., male; 33. W. flavipennis, n. sp., female. 34. W. forbesi, n. sp., male. 35. W. forbesi, n. sp., female. 36. W. martinorum, male. 37. W. martinorum, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 3840. Fig. 38. Wing of male W. forbesi, n. sp. showing abbreviated costa (not present to wing base). Fig. 39. Apex of wing of male W. pollinosa, showing dense microtrichial field on wing membrane. Fig. 40. Detail of wing of male W. forbesi n. sp. showing lack of conspicuous microtrichiae on wing membrane." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542550" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542552" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3542550/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3542552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
Figs
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</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B090811F049FD0AFEEFFBB093BE" author="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[725,1054,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="55 - 81" refId="ref28121" refString="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N. (1991 b) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. VII. 7. Subfamily Stenopogoninae Hull-Tribe Cyrtopogonini, with descriptions of four new genera and one new species and a catalogue of the Neotropical species. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 62, 55 - 81." type="journal article" year="1991">
Artigas and Papavero 1991
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FBCFFEEFFBB093BE" box="[1040,1054,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
) three in number, very elongate, thread-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F80811F049FF18FE27FBB2909E" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
Natural history. Relevant biocontextual information is generally lacking for most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0811F049FB0BFE27FA9893E6" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[1236,1334,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FB0BFE27FA9893E6" box="[1236,1334,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; specific details are presented below under each species. The best-known species are those in the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0811F049FB5EFE40FAA993C2" box="[1153,1287,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FB5EFE40FAA993C2" box="[1153,1287,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (especially
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0811F049FF02FD9CFEFA902E" authority="Pollock &amp; Reichert, 2019" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[221,340,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FF02FD9CFF5A902E" box="[221,244,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FEDCFD9FFEFA902E" box="[259,340,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">apache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357910811F049FEBDFD9FFE42902E" box="[354,492,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, given its proximity to Portales, the authors town of residence), perhaps because of their tendency to rest on rocky substrates (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="135F2A7D0811F049FD70FDBBFC819075" box="[687,815,549,576]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6770" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7176" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1165,1190]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1420,240,1134]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1422,282,1709]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[151,1436,174,1146]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[151,1436,265,1726]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 6770. Habitats of Wilcoxia spp. 67. Habitat of W. pollinosa (Chaves Co., NM). Individuals were collected by general sweeping of this diverse vegetation. Unfortunately, no specimens were seen in/on specific plants. 68. Type locality (up on cliff edge) of W. apache, n. sp., Quay Co., NM. 69. Detail of rocky terrain at type locality of W. apache, n. sp., Quay Co., NM. 70. Female of W. apache, n. sp. resting on typical rocky substrate, Quay Co., NM (photo credit: George W. Pollock)." captionText-1="FIGURES 7176. Habitats of Wilcoxia apache, n. sp. 71. Haystack Mtn., Chaves Co., NM. 72. Near Goose Lake, Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge, Bailey Co., TX. 7374. Habitat and individual fly resting on this “atypical” substrate, Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge, Bailey Co., TX (away from cliff edge seen in Fig. 72). 7576. Railroad Mtn. Rd., Roosevelt Co., NM. Individuals were seen on the stony substrate and also on the isolated clusters of larger rocks." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542567" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542569" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3542567/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3542569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Figs 6872</figureCitation>
) and therefore their relative ease of observation and/or collection. In fact, all known prey associations for
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0811F049FD09FDD7FC969056" authorityName="in Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[726,824,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FD09FDD7FC969056" box="[726,824,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Wilcoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0811F049FC0DFDD4FBF69056" box="[978,1112,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FC0DFDD4FBF69056" box="[978,1112,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group:
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0811F049FB6EFDD4FA869056" authority="Pollock &amp; Reichert, 2019" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1201,1320,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FB6EFDD4FB669056" box="[1201,1224,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FB08FDD7FA869056" box="[1239,1320,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">apache</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357910811F049FAE8FDD7FF6B90B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FF0DFDF0FEE590B2" box="[210,331,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0811F049FF0DFDF0FEE990B2" authority="Pollock &amp; Reichert, 2019" authorityName="Pollock &amp; Reichert" authorityYear="2019" box="[210,327,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi" status="sp. nov.">W. forbesi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357910811F049FE8CFDF3FE7090B2" box="[339,478,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0811F049FDC4FDF0FD6690B2" box="[539,712,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FDC4FDF0FD9C90B2" box="[539,562,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FD9DFDF0FD6690B2" box="[578,712,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">martinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is hypothesized that members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D7B0811F049FB4CFDF0FB4890B2" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1941" box="[1171,1254,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Wilcoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B910EAEA0811F049FB4CFDF0FB4890B2" box="[1171,1254,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are more closely tied to vegetation and therefore their habits are more difficult to observe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>