724 lines
107 KiB
XML
724 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="2B45A48CF2CBE3F844CF6E0D40D99343" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2486.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304597" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629704818913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reid, C. A. M. & Beatson, M." docDate="2010" docId="03CD87D17A13FFD2F9FA57F9A68840D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02692p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2692 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2486.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spilopyra Baly 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFF4FFA97A12FFDCF96D524BA500402E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australo-Papuan genus Spilopyra Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Spilopyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699098719226" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3EAA862C8B9420E33066D00D7BBACBD8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D86CDB3A89FA8470A6ACA4999148B5DC">
|
||
<mods:title id="DECFEDA3BA13340E50DB01BCDFC4729A">Revision of the Australo-Papuan genus Spilopyra Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Spilopyrinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D55DC4F6E1E18CFBEA60131F11C0EA9E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F05EA7DE3D6C1271BCA0833EAE4E7E11">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="990C676AD6EE5CDCA2E62F15BC5F6EC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8A1E45EB5692A6986C931015F48497B1">Reid, C. A. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="535A016BFEB8D3114F052284699909EB" type="email">chris.reid@austmus.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6259C7F68ACCD5591BDBF0B865FC7308" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A5ADA24490092B7E1B8155BC7867C5A9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7EF72F7DD0CDBC3FBF31FC54508E78AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FFC9631DAC45C4E1D8C619721908D60A">Beatson, M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C44543475A1AD45AA23E385713D3E9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="15D21390071C8889E8FF5247074FFC26" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9F76EC845670C0C9C74CC4E31737374F">
|
||
<mods:title id="24886A5B299DECD02BA846A4C193EBB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A9DFFAB04C1016CD88764C7941E44000">
|
||
<mods:date id="F8B70B36CD8CCB5B2B91F00A89257CA0">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A1D70FA2E56C207473C0DF25A70DF7C8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="EED3F2D20E198419145570BDB95FB1A8">2010-11-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C6561457CDC78AC872A892CFCE160812" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5FD819FA6AE7260D34478ED3424FDCFC">2692</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="22448AF27BC9A3C54817F496AD4BC797" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="304B60D3DA6796DA0FCC55AD53E56BDF">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F4807872066152A0D254DDCF7645E0EA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="767D13466885F20A4B363ECC86C82253">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="619868093C84FC5DFDF6D8F27E59E581">32</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="6CFF978E1EAB992AF00483110FAECFBE">
|
||
<mods:url id="443339215CB6EDA28EC2D76D702AF63F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2486.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="264217E5321BAD9AD2A3755CCA57C5A2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3132A8F8096A22CD238239513340EA88" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2486.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B67A385AB595ED2B1D9A0794290F9948" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0487C8E7573B875319CF67EF36BF9ED8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5304597</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CD87D17A13FFD2F9FA57F9A68840D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D17A13FFD2F9FA57F9A68840D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D17A13FFD2F9FA57F9A68840D2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A13FFDDF9FA57F9A49245E2" box="[151,402,1458,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A13FFDDF9FA57F9A49245E2" blockId="1.[151,402,1458,1484]" box="[151,402,1458,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading id="D09381AB7A13FFDDF9FA57F9A49245E2" bold="true" box="[151,402,1458,1484]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A13FFDDF9FA57F9A49245E2" authority="Baly, 1860" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,402,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A13FFDDF9FA57F9A49245E2" bold="true" box="[151,402,1458,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A13FFDDF9FA57F9A40B45E2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A13FFDDF87F57F9A49245E2" author="Baly, J. S." box="[274,402,1458,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref13512" refString="Baly, J. S. (1860) Descriptions of new genera and species of Eumolpidae. Journal of Entomology, 1 (1), 23 - 36, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1860">Baly, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A13FFDDF9FA57B1A4A1463F" box="[151,417,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A13FFDDF9FA57B1A4A1463F" blockId="1.[151,1073,1530,1585]" box="[151,417,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E97A13FFDDF9FA57B1A4A1463F" box="[151,417,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D67A13FFDDF9FA57B1A4A1463F" author="Baly, J. S." box="[151,417,1530,1553]" page="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1860">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A13FFDDF9FA57B1A4A1463F" authority="Baly, 1860: 24" authorityName="Baly" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,417,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A13FFDDF9FA57B1A5FF463F" box="[151,255,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A13FFDDF86857B1A4A1463F" author="Baly, J. S." box="[261,417,1530,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref13512" refString="Baly, J. S. (1860) Descriptions of new genera and species of Eumolpidae. Journal of Entomology, 1 (1), 23 - 36, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1860">Baly, 1860: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A13FFDDF9FA5451A131461F" box="[151,1073,1562,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A13FFDDF9FA5451A131461F" blockId="1.[151,1073,1530,1585]" box="[151,1073,1562,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88657A13FFDDF9FA5451A5CC461F" box="[151,204,1562,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A13FFDDF8595451A791461F" authority="Baly, 1860" authorityName="Baly. Scale" authorityYear="1860" box="[308,657,1562,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A13FFDDF8595451A714461F" box="[308,532,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spilopyra sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A13FFDDFB765451A791461F" author="Baly, J. S." box="[539,657,1562,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref13512" refString="Baly, J. S. (1860) Descriptions of new genera and species of Eumolpidae. Journal of Entomology, 1 (1), 23 - 36, plate 1." type="journal article" year="1860">Baly, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation and monotypy
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A13FFDDF9FA5414A7DF47C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A13FFDDF9FA5414A4EF478A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1631,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A13FFDDF9FA5414A4174657" bold="true" box="[151,279,1631,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B227A13FFDDF814542BA4E64654" box="[377,486,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8−13mm</quantity>
|
||
; shape roughly ovoid, profile strongly elevated at base of elytra; head, pronotum and elytra metallic coloured, almost entirely glabrous and shining, with contrastingly-coloured areas; pronotum margined at sides and base; prosternal process raised throughout, with apex medially produced or bilobed; elytra transversely depressed behind humerus, striate, 9 striae present but striae 6−9 may be partly obscured by additional punctures; epipleuron gradually expanded from humerus to apex (upper margin may be obliterated at base); mesosternal process transverse, apex shallowly to deeply concave; tibial spurs 1+2+2; claws simple, with slight angulation at base of ventral margin; ventrites 1 and 2 fused; tegmen with internal median keel; male spiculum relictum laminar with short basal apodeme; female median sclerite present on ovipositor; kotpresse present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A13FFDDF9AB55FBA7DF47C1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1631,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A13FFDDF9AB55FBA43847E7" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1860" box="[198,312,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A13FFDDF9AB55FBA43847E7" box="[198,312,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A13FFDDFBB855FBA66B47E4" baseAuthorityName="Reid & Beatson" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[725,875,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilopyrinae">Spilopyrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the high contrast dorsal patterns of metallic colour, which vary in hue according to viewpoint.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A10FFDEF9FA55D4A1E747F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304599/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,269,1951,1975]" targetBox="[192,1412,221,1923]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A10FFDEF9FA55D4A1E747F8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1951,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEF9FA55D4A4444799" bold="true" box="[151,324,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1−6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A10FFDEF82155D4A70A4798" box="[332,522,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEF82155D4A4B44798" box="[332,436,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal: 1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A10FFDEFB1255D4A7E54798" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[639,741,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="safrina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEFB1255D4A7E54798" box="[639,741,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. safrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEFB8055D4A6424799" bold="true" box="[749,834,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A10FFDEFB8055D4A6424799" box="[749,834,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A10FFDEFA0155D4A6F34798" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[876,1011,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scratchley" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEFA0155D4A6F34798" box="[876,1011,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. scratchley</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEFA9655D4A1514799" bold="true" box="[1019,1105,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A10FFDEFA9655D4A1514799" box="[1019,1105,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A10FFDEFD1755D4A0024798" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[1146,1282,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEFD1755D4A0024798" box="[1146,1282,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. semiramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEFC6455D4A05F4799" bold="true" box="[1289,1375,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A10FFDEFC6455D4A05F4799" box="[1289,1375,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A10FFDEFCE555D4A4C547F8" authority="Lea (Mount Lewis)" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEFCE555D4A5EC47F8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Mount Lewis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A10FFDEF88755F4A63347F8" authority="Lea (Davies Creek)" box="[490,819,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEF88755F4A75947F8" box="[490,601,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Davies Creek)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A10FFDEFA3455F4A16447F8" authority="Baly. Scale" authorityName="Baly. Scale" authorityYear="1860" box="[857,1124,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A10FFDEFA3455F4A6E647F8" box="[857,998,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly. Scale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bar = 2mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A11FFDFF9FA553BA7A747C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,270,1904,1928]" targetBox="[196,1396,194,1885]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A11FFDFF9FA553BA7A747C9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1904,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFF9FA553BA45447A6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 7−12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A11FFDFF836553BA71B47A9" box="[347,539,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFF836553BA4C347A9" box="[347,451,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior pronotal margination indicated): 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A11FFDFFDFE55DBA1FC4789" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[1171,1276,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="safrina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFFDFE55DBA1FC4789" box="[1171,1276,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. safrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFFC6955DBA05C4786" bold="true" box="[1284,1372,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A11FFDFFC6955DBA05C4786" box="[1284,1372,1936,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A11FFDFFCE555DBA40547E9" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scratchley" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFFCE555DBA40547E9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. scratchley</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFF86655FBA46147E6" bold="true" box="[267,353,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A11FFDFF86655FBA46147E6" box="[267,353,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A11FFDFF8E755FBA71247E9" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[394,530,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFF8E755FBA71247E9" box="[394,530,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. semiramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFFB7755FBA76F47E6" bold="true" box="[538,623,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A11FFDFFB7755FBA76F47E6" box="[538,623,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A11FFDFFBCB55FBA10247E9" authority="Lea (Mount Carbine)" box="[678,1026,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFFBCB55FBA61647E9" box="[678,790,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Mount Carbine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A11FFDFFD5855FBA09847E9" authority="Baly (Tambourine)" box="[1077,1432,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFFD5855FBA1C247E9" box="[1077,1218,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly (Tambourine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A11FFDFF9D2559BA4F547C9" authority="Baly (Gympie)" box="[191,501,2000,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A11FFDFF9D2559BA44B47C9" box="[191,331,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly (Gympie)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Drawn to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A16FFD8F9FA5548A7054755" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,271,1795,1819]" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1762]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A16FFD8F9FA5548A7054755" blockId="4.[151,1436,1795,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A16FFD8F9FA5548A4634735" bold="true" box="[151,355,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 13−19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A16FFD8F806554FA7654735" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[363,613,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A16FFD8F806554FA7324735" box="[363,562,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilopyra stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior margination pronotum indicated): 13, Cairns, lectotype; 14, Cedar Creek, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A16FFD8F8B7550FA7B94775" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[474,697,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A16FFD8F8B7550FA76C4775" box="[474,620,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Weise
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 15, Mount Lewis; 16, Bartle-Frere; 17, Herberton; 18, Curtain Fig; 19, Lake Eacham. Drawn to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A17FFD9F9FA55E5A02F47C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,269,1966,1990]" targetBox="[222,1349,208,1903]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A17FFD9F9FA55E5A02F47C8" blockId="5.[151,1435,1966,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9F9FA55E5A45F47E8" bold="true" box="[151,351,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 20−25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A17FFD9F80B55E4A72547E8" box="[358,549,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9F80B55E4A4CE47E8" box="[358,462,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head: 20,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A17FFD9FBF455E4A7FF47E8" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[665,767,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="safrina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9FBF455E4A7FF47E8" box="[665,767,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. safrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9FA6A55E5A65C47E8" bold="true" box="[775,860,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A17FFD9FA6A55E5A65C47E8" box="[775,860,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A17FFD9FAFE55E4A11C47E8" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[915,1052,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scratchley" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9FAFE55E4A11C47E8" box="[915,1052,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. scratchley</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9FD4E55E5A17947E8" bold="true" box="[1059,1145,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A17FFD9FD4E55E5A17947E8" box="[1059,1145,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 22,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A17FFD9FDC255E4A03747E8" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[1199,1335,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9FDC255E4A03747E8" box="[1199,1335,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. semiramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9FC5255E5A09447E8" bold="true" box="[1343,1428,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A17FFD9FC5255E5A09447E8" box="[1343,1428,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 23,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A17FFD9F9D25584A70847C8" authority="Lea (Davies Creek)" box="[191,520,1999,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9F9D25584A42E47C8" box="[191,302,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Davies Creek)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A17FFD9FB565584A68447C8" authority="Lea (Mount Lewis)" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[571,900,1999,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9FB565584A7AB47C8" box="[571,683,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Mount Lewis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 25,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A17FFD9FADB5584A1D047C8" authority="Baly. Drawn" authorityName="Baly. Drawn" box="[950,1232,1999,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A17FFD9FADB5584A14347C8" box="[950,1091,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly. Drawn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A14FFD1F9AB52DCA5E3465E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A14FFDAF9AB52DCA6074199" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAF9AB52DCA45E409F" bold="true" box="[198,350,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B227A14FFDAF8A052D3A739409C" box="[461,569,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8−13mm</quantity>
|
||
, females slightly larger than males on average but with considerable overlap in range; body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A14FFDAF8DF52F6A72A40F9" box="[434,554,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1−6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7−12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13−19" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,270,1904,1928]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1412,221,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1396,194,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,194,1762]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@2.[179,1415,194,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@3.[196,1396,194,1896]" captionTargetId-2="figure-76@4.[151,1436,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1−6. Spilopyra species, dorsal: 1, S. safrina sp. nov.; 2, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 3, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 4, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 5, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 6, S. sumptuosa Baly. Scale bar = 2mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7−12. Spilopyra species, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior pronotal margination indicated): 7, S. safrina sp. nov.; 8, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 9, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 10, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 11, S. sumptuosa Baly (Tambourine); 12, S. sumptuosa Baly (Gympie). Drawn to scale." captionText-2="FIGURES 13−19. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior margination pronotum indicated): 13, Cairns, lectotype; 14, Cedar Creek, holotype of S. flavipennis Weise; 15, Mount Lewis; 16, Bartle-Frere; 17, Herberton; 18, Curtain Fig; 19, Lake Eacham. Drawn to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304601" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5304599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5304601/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5304603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1−19</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate-ovate, length 2.5−3.0 times width, with broad base of pronotum and prominent elytral humeri, strongly convex in profile, length 2.7−3.4 times height, with elytra separately convex at base. Dorsum shining and smooth, coloured metallic green, blue, purple or red, depending on angle of light, without unmetallic areas, glabrous except trichobothria adjacent to eyes and on each corner of pronotum, or with additional minute setae on vertex, pronotum and margins of elytra. The metallic-coloured areas are of contrasting hues which vary in colour according to angle of incident light: areas of bluish-black to reddish-purple contrasting with golden to dark green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A14FFDAF9FA55C0A43E47CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,270,1931,1955]" targetBox="[300,1287,497,1910]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A14FFDAF9FA55C0A43E47CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1931,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAF9FA55C0A461478D" bold="true" box="[151,353,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 26−31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A14FFDAF80555C0A727478C" box="[360,551,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAF80555C0A4D0478C" box="[360,464,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antenna: 26,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A14FFDAFBD355C0A626478C" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[702,806,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="safrina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAFBD355C0A626478C" box="[702,806,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. safrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAFA4055C0A683478D" bold="true" box="[813,899,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A14FFDAFA4055C0A683478D" box="[813,899,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female; 27,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A14FFDAFD7F55C0A19C478C" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[1042,1180,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scratchley" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAFD7F55C0A19C478C" box="[1042,1180,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. scratchley</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAFDCE55C0A1F9478D" bold="true" box="[1187,1273,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A14FFDAFDCE55C0A1F9478D" box="[1187,1273,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female; 28,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A14FFDAFCE555C0A40447EC" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAFCE555C0A40447EC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. semiramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAF86655E0A46047ED" bold="true" box="[267,352,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A14FFDAF86655E0A46047ED" box="[267,352,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female; 29,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A14FFDAF88755E0A77247EC" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[490,626,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAF88755E0A77247EC" box="[490,626,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. semiramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAFB1555E0A7CD47ED" bold="true" box="[632,717,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A14FFDAFB1555E0A7CD47ED" box="[632,717,1963,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male; 30,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A14FFDAFA2E55E0A10847EC" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly. Scale" authorityYear="1860" box="[835,1032,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAFA2E55E0A6D047EC" box="[835,976,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; 31,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A14FFDAFD1155E0A04247EC" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly. Scale" authorityYear="1860" box="[1148,1346,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A14FFDAFD1155E0A00947EC" box="[1148,1289,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. Drawn to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A15FFDBF9FA554BA48B4759" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,273,1792,1816]" targetBox="[218,1366,194,1758]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A15FFDBF9FA554BA48B4759" blockId="7.[151,1438,1792,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A15FFDBF9FA554BA4674736" bold="true" box="[151,359,1792,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 32−42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A15FFDBF802554BA7704739" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[367,624,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A15FFDBF802554BA73C4739" box="[367,572,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spilopyra stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antenna: 32, male, lectotype, Cairns; 33, male, Mount Lewis; 34, male, Herberton; 35, male, Lake Eacham; 36, female, Mount Carbine; 37, female, Mount Lewis; 38, female, Davies Creek; 39, female, Davies Creek; 40, female, Bartle-Frere; 41, female, Curtain Fig; 42, female holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A15FFDBFD14550BA42C4759" authority="Weise, Cedar Creek. Drawn" authorityName="Weise, Cedar Creek. Drawn" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A15FFDBFD14550BA0084779" box="[1145,1288,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, Cedar Creek. Drawn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A15FFD4F9A855EEA11F4240" blockId="7.[151,1436,1957,2020]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,2031]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A15FFDBF87E55EEA4914791" box="[275,401,1957,1983]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1−6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7−12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13−19" captionStart-3="FIGURES 20−25" captionStart-4="FIGURES 26−31" captionStart-5="FIGURES 32−42" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,270,1904,1928]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,269,1966,1990]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,270,1931,1955]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,273,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1412,221,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1396,194,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,194,1762]" captionTargetBox-3="[222,1349,208,1903]" captionTargetBox-4="[300,1287,497,1910]" captionTargetBox-5="[218,1366,194,1758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@2.[179,1415,194,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@3.[196,1396,194,1896]" captionTargetId-2="figure-76@4.[151,1436,194,1774]" captionTargetId-3="figure-57@5.[207,1368,194,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-178@6.[299,1288,493,1910]" captionTargetId-5="figure-96@7.[218,1369,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1−6. Spilopyra species, dorsal: 1, S. safrina sp. nov.; 2, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 3, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 4, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 5, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 6, S. sumptuosa Baly. Scale bar = 2mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7−12. Spilopyra species, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior pronotal margination indicated): 7, S. safrina sp. nov.; 8, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 9, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 10, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 11, S. sumptuosa Baly (Tambourine); 12, S. sumptuosa Baly (Gympie). Drawn to scale." captionText-2="FIGURES 13−19. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior margination pronotum indicated): 13, Cairns, lectotype; 14, Cedar Creek, holotype of S. flavipennis Weise; 15, Mount Lewis; 16, Bartle-Frere; 17, Herberton; 18, Curtain Fig; 19, Lake Eacham. Drawn to scale." captionText-3="FIGURES 20−25. Spilopyra species, head: 20, S. safrina sp. nov.; 21, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 22, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 23, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 24, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 25, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." captionText-4="FIGURES 26−31. Spilopyra species, antenna: 26, S. safrina sp. nov., female; 27, S. scratchley sp. nov., female; 28, S. semiramis sp. nov., female; 29, S. semiramis sp. nov., male; 30, S. sumptuosa Baly, male; 31, S. sumptuosa Baly, female. Drawn to scale." captionText-5="FIGURES 32−42. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, antenna: 32, male, lectotype, Cairns; 33, male, Mount Lewis; 34, male, Herberton; 35, male, Lake Eacham; 36, female, Mount Carbine; 37, female, Mount Lewis; 38, female, Davies Creek; 39, female, Davies Creek; 40, female, Bartle-Frere; 41, female, Curtain Fig; 42, female holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek. Drawn to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304601" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304603" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304605" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304607" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304609" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5304599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5304601/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5304603/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5304605/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5304607/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5304609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1−42</figureCitation>
|
||
): fronto-clypeal suture present, poorly defined at middle, deeply grooved near antennal sockets; clypeus smooth, anterior margin shallowly concave, base generally depressed between eyes; frons and vertex smooth usually with short longitudinal depression between eyes, groove at inner and posterior margin of eye, defining temple (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1AFFD4FBE052F6A62640F8" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[653,806,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scratchley">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1AFFD4FBE052F6A62640F8" box="[653,806,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. scratchley</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); eye ovate, greatest length c. 1.5 times width, inner margin shallowly concave; eye laterally projecting, posterior curvature contiguous with short temples (c. 1/3 length eye in dorsal view), which are abruptly constricted to parallel-sided base of head capsule; gena 0.17−0.3 times greatest eye length; antennae 3.5−5 times socket diameters apart; antennae 0.55−0.7 times body length (relatively longer in males); relative lengths and shapes of antennomeres variable, but all elongate, 1 cylindrical or widest at apex, 2 shortest (0.5−0.67 times first), 6 second shortest, 3 equal to or shorter than 1, antennomeres 8−11 almost parallel-sided, 11 longest; antennomeres 1−6 shining and sparsely punctured, 7 (not base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1AFFD4F8BC538BA77141F7" authorityName="Baly. Scale" authorityYear="1860" box="[465,625,448,473]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1AFFD4F8BC538BA77141F7" box="[465,625,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to11 dull and densely microsculptured; labrum with 2−4 pairs of setae, on side margins only; mandible with single apical tooth and two setose membranes (pulvilli) at middle and base of inner margin; apical maxillary palpomere elongate, fusiform to cylindrical, males without distinctly broader truncate apex; preapical palpomere triangular, shorter than apical, and of similar width; mentum transverse, width 3−4 times median length, anterior deeply concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1AFFD4F9A85031A6EA45ED" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1AFFD4F8465031A4A842BA" box="[299,424,634,660]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1−6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7−12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13−19" captionStart-3="FIGURES 20−25" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,270,1904,1928]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,269,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1412,221,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1396,194,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,194,1762]" captionTargetBox-3="[222,1349,208,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@2.[179,1415,194,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@3.[196,1396,194,1896]" captionTargetId-2="figure-76@4.[151,1436,194,1774]" captionTargetId-3="figure-57@5.[207,1368,194,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1−6. Spilopyra species, dorsal: 1, S. safrina sp. nov.; 2, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 3, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 4, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 5, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 6, S. sumptuosa Baly. Scale bar = 2mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7−12. Spilopyra species, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior pronotal margination indicated): 7, S. safrina sp. nov.; 8, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 9, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 10, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 11, S. sumptuosa Baly (Tambourine); 12, S. sumptuosa Baly (Gympie). Drawn to scale." captionText-2="FIGURES 13−19. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior margination pronotum indicated): 13, Cairns, lectotype; 14, Cedar Creek, holotype of S. flavipennis Weise; 15, Mount Lewis; 16, Bartle-Frere; 17, Herberton; 18, Curtain Fig; 19, Lake Eacham. Drawn to scale." captionText-3="FIGURES 20−25. Spilopyra species, head: 20, S. safrina sp. nov.; 21, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 22, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 23, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 24, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 25, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304601" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304603" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304605" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5304599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5304601/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5304603/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5304605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1−25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1AFFD4F8DB5031A70842BA" box="[438,520,634,660]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 43−48" captionStart-1="FIGURES 49−62" captionStart-2="FIGURES 63−64" captionStart-3="FIGURES 65−76" captionStartId-0="9.[151,273,1961,1985]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,270,1836,1860]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,271,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1397,213,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1390,194,1806]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1433,222,1892]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1424,194,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@9.[181,1417,194,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure-115@10.[203,1390,194,1818]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@11.[153,1434,194,1934]" captionTargetId-3="figure-107@12.[164,1424,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 43−48. Spilopyra species, prosternal process: 43, S. safrina sp. nov.; 44, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 45, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 46, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 47, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 48, S. sumptuosa Baly." captionText-1="FIGURES 49−62. Spilopyra species, prosternal and mesoventrite processes and antero-median border of metaventrite: 49, S. safrina sp. nov.; 50, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 51, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 52, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 53, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 54, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 55, S. stirlingi Lea (Herberton); 56, S. stirlingi Lea (Lake Eacham); 57, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 58, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 59, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 60, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 61, S. sumptuosa Baly (Gympie); 62, S. sumptuosa Baly (Lismore). Drawn to scale." captionText-2="FIGURES 63−64. Spilopyra species, lateral: 63, S. stirlingi Lea; 64, S. sumptuosa Baly." captionText-3="FIGURES 65−76. Spilopyra species, metaventrite and metepisternum, golden or green reflective area shaded: 65, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 66, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 67, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 68, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 69, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 70, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 71, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 72, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 73, S. stirlingi Lea (Bartle-Frere); 74, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 75, S. stirlingi Lea (Herberton); 76, S. sumptuosa Baly (Nightcap Range). Drawn to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304611" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304613" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304615" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304617" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5304611/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5304613/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5304615/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5304617/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">43−76</figureCitation>
|
||
): pronotum transverse, width 1.5−1.7 times length, broadest at basal angles, narrowest at anterior angles and sides feebly to strongly convex between angles; anterior angles acute to rightangled, anteriorly projecting, posterior angles acute to right-angled, laterally projecting, each with single trichobothria; disc with or without pair of poorly defined lateral depressions; anterior edge concave, posterior convex; anterior (at least at sides) and base distinctly margined, lateral margination distinct and complete; posterior trichobothria on vertical plane above posterior margin of hypomeron; posterior edge of hypomeron not projecting into hollowed base of elytra; prosternum flat and punctate between coxae and head; prosternal process broad and arched to apex, with convex or bilobed apex; procoxal cavities closed by insertion of hypomeral lobes into prosternal process; scutellum semi-ovate or with straight sides (shape and sculpture variable within species), base abruptly broadened, apex superimposed on elytra; elytra broadest at strongly developed humeri which may be laterally produced; basal third of elytron demarcated by transverse groove from epipleuron to suture; long scutellary striole and 9 striae present, plus series of large punctures at epipleural margin, striae 6−9 often largely obscured by additional punctures; elytral epipleuron narrow, width <0.2 times elytral width, entirely visible laterally, slightly sinuate, gradually contracted from base to apex; mesoventrite well-developed, punctured, with transverse and parallel-sided median process; anterior of mesoventrite process strongly elevated, apex shallowly to deeply concave; wings fully developed, anal region with two cells and 4 apical branches; metaventrite shining, smooth or feebly transversely wrinkled, transverse, width c. 3.3 times length, anterior border with elevated margin; metepisternum smooth, shining or weakly microreticulate; all femora fusiform, with base and apex narrowed, without longitudinal keels or ridges; all tibiae round in section, without keels, thin, with abruptly expanded apices; 1 short apical spur on protibia, 2 on remainder; all first tarsomeres with oval patch of modified setae in males, with dense simple setae diverging from midline in females; apex second tarsomere concave; third tarsomere deeply bilobed, lobes approximately 2 times median length; claws simple, without basal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1AFFD4F9A85785A1DF4652" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1AFFD4F8265785A4EA45C6" box="[331,490,1486,1512]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 77−78" captionStart-1="FIGURE 79" captionStart-2="FIGURE 80" captionStart-3="FIGURES 81−84" captionStart-4="FIGURES 85−103" captionStart-5="FIGURES 98−108" captionStart-6="FIGURE 109" captionStart-7="FIGURES 110−114" captionStartId-0="13.[151,271,1072,1096]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,255,1187,1211]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,256,1949,1973]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,270,1853,1877]" captionStartId-5="17.[151,269,1876,1900]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,255,1472,1496]" captionStartId-7="21.[151,275,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1395,212,1055]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,322,1166]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1294,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetBox-4="[199,1393,194,1826]" captionTargetBox-5="[176,1412,194,1845]" captionTargetBox-6="[439,1145,194,1435]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,194,1958]" captionTargetId-0="figure-379@13.[185,1401,194,1077]" captionTargetId-1="figure-117@14.[151,1436,309,1166]" captionTargetId-2="figure-120@14.[151,1436,1294,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure-68@15.[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetId-4="figure-107@16.[199,1393,194,1838]" captionTargetId-5="figure-95@17.[176,1412,194,1858]" captionTargetId-6="figure-224@18.[439,1147,194,1450]" captionTargetId-7="figure-56@21.[151,1436,194,1963]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionTargetPageId-7="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 77−78. Spilopyra species, lateral view of abdominal ventrites: 77, S. safrina sp. nov.; 78, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype)." captionText-1="FIGURE 79. Spilopyra sumptuosa Baly, male genitalia. AG = assessory gland, ED = ejaculatory duct, P = penis, TG = tegmen, TS = testis, VD = vas deferens." captionText-2="FIGURE 80. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig), female genitalia, ventral, dorsal and lateral. CR = chitin ring; K = kotpresse; MV = median ventral sclerite; SP = spermatheca." captionText-3="FIGURES 81−84. Spilopyra species, lateral of penis and tegmen, dorsal of penis apex, dorsal of spiculum relictum: 81, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 82, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 83, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 84, S. sumptuosa Baly (Tambourine). Shaded area in penis = endophallic sclerites (poorly defined). Drawn to scale." captionText-4="FIGURES 85−103. Spilopyra species, female sternite VIII: 85, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 86, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 87, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 88, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 89, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 90, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 91, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 92, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 93, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 94, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 95, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 96, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 97, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." captionText-5="FIGURES 98−108. Spilopyra species, spermatheca and spermathecal duct: 98, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 99, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 100, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 101, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 102, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 103, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 104, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 105, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 106, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 107, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 108, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." captionText-6="FIGURE 109. Gross mid- and hindgut morphology of Spilopyra stirlingi Lea (female, Curtain Fig). CA = caecum, CR = chitinring, I = ileum, MG = midgut, MT = malpighian tubules (only ends indicated)." captionText-7="FIGURES 110−114. Kotpresse of Spilopyra species (dorsal view, anus at top): 110, S. safrina sp. nov.; 111, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 112, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 113, S. stirlingi Lea; 114, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330781" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304623" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369989" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369991" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369993" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369995" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330789" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5304619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5330781/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5304623/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5369989/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5369991/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5369993/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5369995/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5330789/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 77−114</figureCitation>
|
||
): pygidium (tergite 7) not strongly sclerotised except at apex, basal two-thirds membranous, apical third pubescent and punctured, without median groove; ventrites I−V shining, not or feebly microsculptured, each with pair of lateral depressions (indistinct on V); ventrite I with semicircular intercoxal process and without femoral plates; ventrites I and II completely fused; ventrite V smooth, not medially depressed, and truncate or convex at apex in both sexes, but slightly shorter in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1AFFD4F9A854CCA41E4775" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1AFFD4F87E54CCA472468F" box="[275,370,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,322,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[151,1436,309,1166]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 79. Spilopyra sumptuosa Baly, male genitalia. AG = assessory gland, ED = ejaculatory duct, P = penis, TG = tegmen, TS = testis, VD = vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1AFFD4F81254CCA4D1468F" box="[383,465,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 81−84" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 81−84. Spilopyra species, lateral of penis and tegmen, dorsal of penis apex, dorsal of spiculum relictum: 81, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 82, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 83, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 84, S. sumptuosa Baly (Tambourine). Shaded area in penis = endophallic sclerites (poorly defined). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">81−84</figureCitation>
|
||
): sternite VIII (spiculum relictum) fan-shaped, or broadly transverse, with short basal apodeme; sternite IX Y-shaped; tegmen broadly U-shaped with area between sides sclerotised and internal median keel; penis simple, flattened tubular, apex sparsely microspiculate, basal foramen 0.35−0.5 times length of penis; median endophallic sclerites present but poorly differentiated; ejaculatory duct with long thickened sperm pump and valve; two pairs of partly fused testes, radially grooved; assessory gland short and simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1AFFD1F9A8552DA68E44FB" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,1174,2021]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1AFFD4F85C552DA49147AE" box="[305,401,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="14.[151,256,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1294,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-120@14.[151,1436,1294,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 80. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig), female genitalia, ventral, dorsal and lateral. CR = chitin ring; K = kotpresse; MV = median ventral sclerite; SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1AFFD4F8CD552DA70047AE" box="[416,512,1894,1920]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 85−103" captionStart-1="FIGURES 98−108" captionStartId-0="16.[151,270,1853,1877]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,269,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1393,194,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1412,194,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@16.[199,1393,194,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure-95@17.[176,1412,194,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 85−103. Spilopyra species, female sternite VIII: 85, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 86, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 87, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 88, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 89, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 90, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 91, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 92, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 93, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 94, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 95, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 96, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 97, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 98−108. Spilopyra species, spermatheca and spermathecal duct: 98, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 99, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 100, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 101, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 102, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 103, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 104, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 105, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 106, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 107, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 108, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369991" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369993" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5369991/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5369993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">85−108</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1AFFD4FB62552DA77F47AE" box="[527,639,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 110−114" captionStartId="21.[151,275,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-56@21.[151,1436,194,1963]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 110−114. Kotpresse of Spilopyra species (dorsal view, anus at top): 110, S. safrina sp. nov.; 111, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 112, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 113, S. stirlingi Lea; 114, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330789/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">110−114</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite VIII well-developed; sternite VIII with basal apodeme; ovipositor with thin bacillus wrapped around base of paraprocts, which are well-developed, partly enclosing basal half of palpi, pair of well-defined elongate proctigers dorsal to these; vaginal palpi 2-segmented, gonocoxite massive, not divided, gonostylus small, slightly longer than wide; membranous pad between palpi with elongate median sclerite; spermatheca generally U-shaped, surface microreticulate, with short (about length of spermatheca) at least slightly coiled spermathecal duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A1BFFD5F9FA55E2A05947CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,273,1961,1985]" targetBox="[201,1397,213,1922]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1BFFD5F9FA55E2A05947CE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1961,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5F9FA55E2A46847EF" bold="true" box="[151,360,1961,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 43−48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1BFFD5F81D55E1A73947EE" box="[368,569,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5F81D55E1A4DD47EF" box="[368,477,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prosternal process: 43,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1BFFD5FA2355E1A6BA47EF" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[846,954,1962,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="safrina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5FA2355E1A6BA47EF" box="[846,954,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. safrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5FAAE55E2A11D47EF" bold="true" box="[963,1053,1961,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A1BFFD5FAAE55E2A11D47EF" box="[963,1053,1961,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 44,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1BFFD5FD3455E1A1E947EF" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[1113,1257,1962,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scratchley" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5FD3455E1A1E947EF" box="[1113,1257,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. scratchley</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5FD9C55E2A04B47EF" bold="true" box="[1265,1355,1961,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A1BFFD5FD9C55E2A04B47EF" box="[1265,1355,1961,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 45,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1BFFD5FCEA55E1A40447CF" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5FCEA55E1A40447CF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. semiramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5F8665582A46047CF" bold="true" box="[267,352,1993,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A1BFFD5F8665582A46047CF" box="[267,352,1993,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 46,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1BFFD5F8FB5581A7DF47CE" authority="Lea (Mount Lewis)" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[406,735,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5F8FB5581A70547CF" box="[406,517,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Mount Lewis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 47,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1BFFD5FA7C5581A15B47CE" authority="Lea (Davies Creek)" box="[785,1115,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5FA7C5581A68147CF" box="[785,897,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Davies Creek)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 48,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1BFFD5FDE35581A05947CE" authority="Baly." authorityName="Baly. Scale" authorityYear="1860" box="[1166,1369,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1BFFD5FDE35581A01A47CF" box="[1166,1306,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A18FFD6F9FA5567A76747CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304613/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,270,1836,1860]" targetBox="[203,1390,194,1806]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A18FFD6F9FA5567A76747CD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1836,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6F9FA5567A461476A" bold="true" box="[151,353,1836,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 49−62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6F8055567A727476D" box="[360,551,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6F8055567A4D0476D" box="[360,464,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, prosternal and mesoventrite processes and antero-median border of metaventrite: 49,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6F9AD5507A428474D" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[192,296,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="safrina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6F9AD5507A428474D" box="[192,296,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. safrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6F85D5507A487474A" bold="true" box="[304,391,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A18FFD6F85D5507A487474A" box="[304,391,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 50,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6F8D25507A74A474D" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[447,586,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scratchley" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6F8D25507A74A474D" box="[447,586,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. scratchley</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FB3F5507A7A9474A" bold="true" box="[594,681,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A18FFD6FB3F5507A7A9474A" box="[594,681,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 51,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FB8C5507A66C474D" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[737,876,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FB8C5507A66C474D" box="[737,876,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. semiramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FA195507A6CB474A" bold="true" box="[884,971,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A18FFD6FA195507A6CB474A" box="[884,971,1868,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 52,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FD6E5507A053474D" authority="Lea (Mount Lewis)" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[1027,1363,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FD6E5507A175474D" box="[1027,1141,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Mount Lewis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 53,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FCE55507A4D747AD" authority="Lea (Mount Carbine)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FCE55507A5EC47AD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Mount Carbine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 54,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FB645527A7A647AD" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[521,678,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FB645527A77847AD" box="[521,632,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype, Cairns); 55,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FAC55527A1CC47AD" authority="Lea (Herberton)" box="[936,1228,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FAC55527A11747AD" box="[936,1047,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Herberton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 56,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FD925527A43D478D" authority="Lea (Lake Eacham)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FD925527A06E47AD" box="[1279,1390,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Lake Eacham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 57,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6F80255C7A7B6478D" authority="Lea (Davies Creek)" box="[367,694,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6F80255C7A4DE478D" box="[367,478,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Davies Creek)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 58,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FB8555C7A16F478D" authority="Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere)" box="[744,1135,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FB8555C7A656478D" box="[744,854,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 59,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FDCD55C7A03D478D" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[1184,1341,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FDCD55C7A00F478D" box="[1184,1295,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Curtain Fig); 60,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6F86E55E7A4AF47ED" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[259,431,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6F86E55E7A47C47ED" box="[259,380,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FB4355E7A6BD47ED" authority="Weise, Cedar Creek" authorityName="Weise, Cedar Creek" box="[558,957,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FB4355E7A7CA47ED" box="[558,714,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, Cedar Creek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 61,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FA9355E7A04D47ED" authority="Baly (Gympie)" box="[1022,1357,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FA9355E7A19547ED" box="[1022,1173,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly (Gympie)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 62,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A18FFD6FCEA55E7A4B647CD" authority="Baly (Lismore)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A18FFD6FCEA55E7A40947CD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly (Lismore)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Drawn to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A19FFD7F9FA55E8A1464795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304615" box="[151,1094,1955,1979]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304615/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,269,1955,1979]" targetBox="[154,1433,222,1892]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A19FFD7F9FA55E8A1464795" blockId="11.[151,1094,1955,1979]" box="[151,1094,1955,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A19FFD7F9FA55E8A45F4795" bold="true" box="[151,351,1955,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 63−64.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A19FFD7F80B55EFA7244795" box="[358,548,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A19FFD7F80B55EFA4CE4795" box="[358,462,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral: 63,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A19FFD7FBCA55EFA6484795" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[679,840,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A19FFD7FBCA55EFA6174795" box="[679,791,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 64,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A19FFD7FA1655EFA1464795" authority="Baly." authorityName="Baly. Scale" authorityYear="1860" box="[891,1094,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A19FFD7FA1655EFA1074795" box="[891,1031,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A1EFFD0F9FA550AA01F47F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304617/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,271,1857,1881]" targetBox="[164,1424,194,1829]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1EFFD0F9FA550AA01F47F6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1857,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0F9FA550AA4634777" bold="true" box="[151,355,1857,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 65−76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0F806550AA72E4776" box="[363,558,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0F806550AA4D54776" box="[363,469,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metaventrite and metepisternum, golden or green reflective area shaded: 65,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FCE5550AA5E54756" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="safrina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FCE5550AA5E54756" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. safrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0F980552AA4464757" bold="true" box="[237,326,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A1EFFD0F980552AA4464757" box="[237,326,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mount Windsor); 66,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FB24552AA7D84756" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[585,728,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scratchley" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FB24552AA7D84756" box="[585,728,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. scratchley</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FB8D552AA6394757" bold="true" box="[736,825,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A1EFFD0FB8D552AA6394757" box="[736,825,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 67,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FA1E552AA1014756" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[883,1025,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FA1E552AA1014756" box="[883,1025,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. semiramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FD64552AA1624757" bold="true" box="[1033,1122,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A1EFFD0FD64552AA1624757" box="[1033,1122,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 68,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FDF1552AA5E547B6" authority="Lea (Mount Lewis)" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FDF1552AA0114756" box="[1180,1297,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Mount Lewis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 69,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0F87455CAA77947B6" authority="Lea (Mount Carbine)" box="[281,633,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0F87455CAA48A47B6" box="[281,394,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Mount Carbine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 70,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FBC055CAA64D47B6" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[685,845,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FBC055CAA61E47B6" box="[685,798,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype, Cairns); 71,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FD3955CAA1F447B6" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[1108,1268,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FD3955CAA1C547B6" box="[1108,1221,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FCE555CAA4F14796" authority="Weise, Cedar Creek" authorityName="Weise, Cedar Creek" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FCE555CAA40D4796" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, Cedar Creek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 72,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FB4355EAA67E4796" authority="Lea (Davies Creek)" box="[558,894,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FB4355EAA79F4796" box="[558,671,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Davies Creek)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 73,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FAD955EAA1F54796" authority="Lea (Bartle-Frere)" box="[948,1269,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FAD955EAA1244796" box="[948,1060,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Bartle-Frere)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 74,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FC4655EAA5BF47F6" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FC4655EAA09B4796" box="[1323,1435,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Curtain Fig); 75,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0F8EA558AA7AD47F6" authority="Lea (Herberton)" box="[391,685,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0F8EA558AA4F747F6" box="[391,503,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea (Herberton)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 76,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1EFFD0FB8D558AA16E47F6" authority="Baly (Nightcap Range)" box="[736,1134,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1EFFD0FB8D558AA66C47F6" box="[736,876,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Baly (Nightcap Range)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Drawn to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B664F7A1FFFD1F9FA567BA4124446" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304619/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,271,1072,1096]" targetBox="[187,1395,212,1055]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1FFFD1F9FA567BA4124446" blockId="13.[151,1436,1072,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1F9FA567BA4644466" bold="true" box="[151,356,1072,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 77−78.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1F801567AA72F4466" box="[364,559,1073,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1F801567AA4D64466" box="[364,470,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view of abdominal ventrites: 77,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FA98567AA15F4466" authority="Reid & Beatson, 2010" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[1013,1119,1073,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="safrina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FA98567AA15F4466" box="[1013,1119,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. safrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FD0A567BA1BF4466" bold="true" box="[1127,1215,1072,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A1FFFD1FD0A567BA1BF4466" box="[1127,1215,1072,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 78,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FD95567AA09C4466" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[1272,1436,1073,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FD95567AA06B4466" box="[1272,1387,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1FFFD1F9A856AAA5CE45BE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1174,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Gut (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1FFFD1F86F56AAA4AD44D5" box="[258,429,1249,1275]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 109" captionStart-1="FIGURES 110−114" captionStartId-0="18.[151,255,1472,1496]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,275,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[439,1145,194,1435]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1958]" captionTargetId-0="figure-224@18.[439,1147,194,1450]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@21.[151,1436,194,1963]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 109. Gross mid- and hindgut morphology of Spilopyra stirlingi Lea (female, Curtain Fig). CA = caecum, CR = chitinring, I = ileum, MG = midgut, MT = malpighian tubules (only ends indicated)." captionText-1="FIGURES 110−114. Kotpresse of Spilopyra species (dorsal view, anus at top): 110, S. safrina sp. nov.; 111, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 112, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 113, S. stirlingi Lea; 114, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369995" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330789" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5369995/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5330789/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 109−114</figureCitation>
|
||
): midgut without micropapillae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FA5856AAA68244D4" box="[821,898,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">contra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A1FFFD1FAE756AAA1A844D5" author="Mann, J. S. & Crowson, R. A." box="[906,1192,1249,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref14269" refString="Mann, J. S. & Crowson, R. A. (1983) On the occurrence of mid-gut caeca, and organs of symbiont transmission, in leafbeetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Coleopterist's Bulletin, 37 (1), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1983">Mann & Crowson 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but a ring of caeca present at junction of midgut and foregut. Female rectum with kotpresse present, as continuous band of elongate spinules, dense on dorsal and ventral surfaces and sparse at sides. The kotpresse does not appear to vary significantly between species, except that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FBBD571AA6694544" authorityName="Reid & Beatson" authorityYear="2010" box="[720,873,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiramis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FBBD571AA6694544" box="[720,873,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. semiramis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 2 slightly denser lines of spinules on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1FFFD1F9AB57D0A5E3465E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1174,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1F9AB57D0A4C2459B" bold="true" box="[198,450,1435,1461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
External sexual dimorphism is limited to size (females on average slightly larger), relative size of antennae and eyes (larger in males), first tarsomeres (slightly enlarged, with ventral disc of specialised setae in male) and apex of last ventrite (more broadly truncate in males). From the limited material available (two species lack males), there is little variation in the penis but other male sclerites show useful variation (tegmen and spiculum relictum), as seems typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FAF4547AA1354665" baseAuthorityName="Reid & Beatson" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[921,1077,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilopyrinae">Spilopyrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A1FFFD1FD2B547AA1CA4665" author="Reid, C. A. M. & Berti, N." box="[1094,1226,1585,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref14554" refString="Reid, C. A. M. & Berti, N. (1992) Systematic position of the genus Callidemum Blanchard (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 28 (1), 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1992">Reid 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A1FFFD1FDB5547AA5D7465E" author="Reid, C. A. M. & Beatson, M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref14508" refString="Reid, C. A. M. & Beatson, M. (2010) Revision of the Australo-Papuan genus Macrolema Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Spilopyrinae), with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 2486, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2010">Reid & Beatson 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A1FFFD2F9AB5430A68840D2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1FFFD1F9AB5430A13146CE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1174,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1F9AB5430A4FD46BB" bold="true" box="[198,509,1659,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FB695437A77646BB" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1860" box="[516,630,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FB695437A77646BB" box="[516,630,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376577A1FFFD1FA4C5430A68C46BB" box="[801,908,1659,1685]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376577A1FFFD1FD6E5430A15C46BB" box="[1027,1116,1659,1685]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It occurs on eastern ranges and coastal plains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37376577A1FFFD1F8FD54EAA4FE4695" box="[400,510,1697,1723]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from Lismore,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8257A1FFFD1FBD054EAA6934695" box="[701,915,1697,1723]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, north to Cape York Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8257A1FFFD1FC6754EAA0984695" box="[1290,1432,1697,1723]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Two species are recorded from single localities in the New Guinean highlands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A1FFFD2F9AB54A7A68840D2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1174,2021]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1F9AB54A7A4BE472B" box="[198,446,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1F9AB54A7A4BE472B" box="[198,446,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spilopyra sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only commonly collected species. The adult and larva feed on leaves of two genera of riparian and rainforest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FB49555AA7B94705" box="[548,697,1809,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FA7C555AA6784704" box="[785,888,1809,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cupania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FA7C555AA6784704" box="[785,888,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cupania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generic group in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FD96555AA482477E" authority="(Buerki et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Buerki" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sapindoideae">
|
||
Sapindoideae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A1FFFD1F9F2557DA47A477E" author="Buerki, S. & Forest, F. & Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. & Callmander, M. & Nylander, J. A. A. & Harrington, M & Sanmartin, I. & Kupfer, P. & Alvarez, N." box="[159,378,1846,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="238 - 258" refId="ref13638" refString="Buerki, S., Forest, F., Acevedo-Rodriguez, P., Callmander, M., Nylander, J. A. A., Harrington, M, Sanmartin, I., Kupfer, P. & Alvarez, N. (2009) Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 51, 238 - 258." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Buerki
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1F995557CA42B477E" box="[248,299,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hostplants for other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FB91557CA66E477E" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1860" box="[764,878,1847,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FB91557CA66E477E" box="[764,878,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known, but
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A1FFFD1FD34557DA1FA477E" box="[1113,1274,1846,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FC4F557CA09C477E" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[1314,1436,1847,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FC4F557CA09C477E" box="[1314,1436,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1F8F25517A4F9475B" box="[415,505,1884,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Arytera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1F8F25517A4F9475B" box="[415,505,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arytera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another genus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FA695517A66A475B" box="[772,874,1884,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cupania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FA695517A66A475B" box="[772,874,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cupania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FAA55517A119475B" box="[968,1049,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">loc. cit</emphasis>
|
||
.). Eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FDF35517A03B475B" box="[1182,1339,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1FFFD1FDF35517A03B475B" box="[1182,1339,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are laid singly on leaves, each egg covered in a rough shell, comprising excrement, glandular material and a layer of chewed plant tissue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1FFFD1F8F455EDA74647EE" box="[409,582,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 115−117" captionStartId="27.[151,271,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,408,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-130@27.[151,1436,381,1930]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 115−117. Spilopyra sumptuosa Baly, immature stages: 115, egg ‘case’ dorsal, on leaf; 116, egg case ventral; 117, first instar larva (reproduced, with permission, from Invertebrate Taxonomy 14: 840, figure 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330793/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 115−116</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first instar larva has been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A1FFFD1FD3755EDA1DE47EE" author="Reid, C. A. M." box="[1114,1246,1958,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="837 - 862" refId="ref14432" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (2000) Spilopyrinae Chapuis: a new subfamily in the Chrysomelidae and its systematic placement (Coleoptera). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 837 - 862." type="journal article" year="2000">Reid 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A1FFFD1FD8155EDA05647EE" box="[1260,1366,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 115−117" captionStartId="27.[151,271,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,408,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-130@27.[151,1436,381,1930]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 115−117. Spilopyra sumptuosa Baly, immature stages: 115, egg ‘case’ dorsal, on leaf; 116, egg case ventral; 117, first instar larva (reproduced, with permission, from Invertebrate Taxonomy 14: 840, figure 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330793/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is distinguished from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A1FFFD1FB265580A7E747CB" baseAuthorityName="Reid & Beatson" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[587,743,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilopyrinae">Spilopyrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: frons split transversely into two sclerites; 5 pairs of eggbursters; apex of abdomen not flattened into a circular plate fringed with setae. Larval development has not been observed and it is possible that larvae feed nocturnally, sheltering during the day, as they are not collected with adults (CAMR,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A1CFFD2F89252A9A76940D5" box="[511,617,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pers. obs</emphasis>
|
||
.). Pupation is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |