357 lines
38 KiB
XML
357 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757538" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d939667c-e366-4d35-b74c-8eabebe8d20b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067014" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757538" checkinTime="1620843895229" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kondratieff, Boris C., Zuellig, Robert E., Kirchner, Ralph F. & Lenat, David R." docDate="2006" docId="03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.2.5.31-38.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 2 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Perlesta leathermani Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFF4FFFDFFBF0D43FE0DFFF6FFC38E5B" masterDocTitle="Three New Species Of Perlesta (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Eastern North America And Notes On New State Records" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1643583633561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three New Species Of Perlesta (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Eastern North America And Notes On New State Records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zuellig, Robert E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>U. S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 415, Denver, Colorado 80225. E-mail: rzuellig @ usgs. gov</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rzuellig@usgs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>R. F. Kirchner, 5960 Pea Ridge, Apt 1, Huntington, WV 25705</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lenat, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>David Lenat, Lenat Consulting, 3607 Corbin Street, Raleigh, NC 27612 E-mail: lenatbks @ mindspring. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lenatbks@mindspring.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>38</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754585</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d939667c-e366-4d35-b74c-8eabebe8d20b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4754585</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[345,648,1699,1723]" box="[345,648,1699,1723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<heading bold="true" box="[345,648,1699,1723]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,648,1699,1723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,583,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat, 2006" authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[345,577,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leathermani" status="sp. n.">Perlesta leathermani</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[588,648,1699,1723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[312,681,1734,1758]" box="[312,681,1734,1758]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,562,1734,1758]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Kondratieff & Zuellig</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[576,667,1734,1758]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionStartId-1="2.[184,223,973,997]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,750,549,930]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetId-1="figure-89@2.[184,750,549,930]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Perlesta leathermani. Scanning electron photomicrograph of entire egg, 262 x." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754589" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4754589/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1-8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[184,773,1803,1966]" lastBlockId="0.[809,1404,1319,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,420,1803,1827]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111174305" collectingDate="2004-05-18" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. Kondratieff & R. Kirchner & R. E. Zuellig & D. Lenat." county="Hoke / Moore Co." latitude="35.191944" location="Little River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-79.18361" municipality="Hoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="73" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="49" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[433,538,1803,1827]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount box="[551,570,1803,1827]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[639,696,1803,1828]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="male">48 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[715,772,1803,1828]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="female">24 ♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[184,293,1839,1863]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingRegion box="[370,617,1838,1862]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Hoke/Moore Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2:8EBB6048FFBF0D43FEF9F8A7FEB88932" box="[244,379,1873,1897]" county="Hoke / Moore Co." latitude="35.191944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-79.18361" municipality="Hoke" name="Little River" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Little River</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2:8EBB6048FFBF0D43FF82F8A7FD5E8932" box="[399,669,1873,1897]" county="Hoke / Moore Co." latitude="35.191944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-79.18361" municipality="Hoke" name="Morrison Bridge Road" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Morrison Bridge Road</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2:8EBB6048FFBF0D43FCBDF8A7FEA489D0" county="Hoke / Moore Co." latitude="35.191944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-79.18361" municipality="Hoke" name="East of Southern Pines" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">East of Southern Pines</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[368,506,1907,1931]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="31" value="35.191944">N 35°11’31”</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[517,673,1907,1931]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-79.18361">W 079°11’01”</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date pageId="0" pageNumber="31" value="2004-05-18">
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="31" value="2004-05-18">18 May 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[246,403,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B. Kondratieff</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[413,542,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">R. Kirchner</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[551,688,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">R. E. Zuellig</collectorName>
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, and
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<collectorName box="[747,878,1319,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D. Lenat.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[809,1404,1319,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<collectorName box="[846,888,1353,1377]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">The</collectorName>
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<typeStatus box="[894,992,1353,1377]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited at the
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="0" pageNumber="31">National Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2:8EBB6048FFBF0D43FA5BFA9DFABB8BD8" box="[1110,1400,1387,1411]" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Washington">Smithsonian Institution</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[809,946,1422,1446]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Washington</collectingRegion>
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, D. C.
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<typeStatus box="[1023,1133,1422,1446]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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will be deposited at the following museums and individual collections:
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<collectingCounty box="[1338,1375,1457,1481]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Bill</collectingCounty>
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P.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[809,869,1491,1515]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Stark</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2:8EBB6048FFBF0D43FD77FA25FC0C8BB0" box="[890,975,1491,1515]" county="Bill" municipality="Stark" name="Clinton" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Mississippi">Clinton</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[998,1122,1491,1515]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1147,1213,1491,1515]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">BPSC</collectionCode>
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), C. P.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2:8EBB6048FFBF0D43FB21FA25FB748855" name="Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Colorado">Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1229,1404,1526,1550]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Colorado State</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBF0D41FF54F955FABE89D2:8EBB6048FFBF0D43FD24F9EEFC5D886B" box="[809,926,1560,1584]" name="University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="West Virginia">University</location>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[945,1017,1560,1584]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Fort Collins, Colorado State University" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
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), and
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<collectorName box="[1095,1303,1560,1584]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Ralph F. Kirchner</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1321,1392,1560,1584]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">RFKC</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectorName box="[809,942,1595,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Huntington</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[951,1106,1595,1619]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[809,1404,1319,1965]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1404,1808,1970]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,874,1630,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[1071,1174,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8 - 9 mm</quantity>
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. Head yellow with a large black to brown ocellar patch and large diffuse dark spot anterior to patch, epicranial suture arms extending well beyond ocelli as a distinct dark line, prothorax brown (
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<figureCitation box="[1015,1076,1768,1792]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Wing membrane and veins brown except for pale costal margin. Femora dorsally brown, proximally and distally yellow, tibiae brown basally, yellow apically. Abdominal terga yellow with transverse brown bands on terga 1-9, brown coloration diffuse on terga 1-3; sterna yellow. Cercus yellow basally, distal segments brown. Tergum 10 mesal sclerite brown, sensilla basiconica patch distinct, not elevated into patches, also with long hairs (
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<figureCitation box="[692,757,1877,1901]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Paraproct short, stout, broad at base, with a prominent subapical mesad directed tooth (
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<figureCitation box="[536,595,1946,1970]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), in caudal view long and narrowly acute at tip, tooth not visible (
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<figureCitation box="[1332,1392,1808,1832]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis tube + sac long, caecum prominent, longer than wide, lateral sclerite prominent, dorsal patch narrower medially, expanded basally, and slightly apically (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs. 5 & 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" startId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" targetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[184,1367,1670,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Figs. 1-7.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[286,490,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leathermani">
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<emphasis box="[286,490,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Perlesta leathermani</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,773,316,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,276,316,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
|
||
<quantity box="[478,608,316,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11 - 12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color pattern similar to male but paler. Subgenital plate lobes short, truncate and separated by a deep U to Vshaped notch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[352,417,419,443]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,773,316,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,235,454,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval. Collar buttonlike. Chorion slightly pitted, micropylar orifices distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[492,554,489,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[184,223,973,997]" captionTargetBox="[184,750,549,930]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[184,750,549,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 8. Perlesta leathermani. Scanning electron photomicrograph of entire egg, 262 x." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" startId="2.[184,223,973,997]" targetBox="[184,750,549,930]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,772,973,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig. 8.
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,480,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[259,476,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leathermani">Perlesta leathermani</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron photomicrograph of entire egg, 262 x.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,773,1077,1965]" box="[184,379,1077,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,254,1077,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,773,1077,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,309,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[423,576,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leathermani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,576,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. leathermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="61 - 148" refId="ref3752" refString="Stark, B. P. 2004. Perlidae (The Stones). Pages 61 - 148. In Stark, B. P. & B. J. Armitage, editors. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series Volume 14. Columbus. 192 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Stark (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to those species that have the epicranial suture arms that extend well beyond the ocelli as a distinct dark line (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[301,363,1216,1240]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the adult head is largely dark brown ending at couplet 6, which includes
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stark and Rhodes" authorityName="Stark and Rhodes" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xube">
|
||
<emphasis box="[692,708,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[723,772,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">xube</emphasis>
|
||
Stark and Rhodes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[436,646,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,553,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. cinctipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dorsal aedeagus patch is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[594,717,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,717,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. cinctipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[184,307,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="61 - 148" refId="ref3752" refString="Stark, B. P. 2004. Perlidae (The Stones). Pages 61 - 148. In Stark, B. P. & B. J. Armitage, editors. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series Volume 14. Columbus. 192 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[321,433,1354,1378]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7.300</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the dorsal patch of the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[322,471,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leathermani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,471,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. leathermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly expanded basally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[192,263,1423,1447]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lobes of the subgenital plate of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[311,471,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leathermani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[311,471,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. leathermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are short, truncate, and separated by a deep V-shaped notch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[599,661,1492,1516]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); whereas the subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[471,598,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,598,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. cinctipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the lobes rounded (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[346,468,1561,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="61 - 148" refId="ref3752" refString="Stark, B. P. 2004. Perlidae (The Stones). Pages 61 - 148. In Stark, B. P. & B. J. Armitage, editors. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series Volume 14. Columbus. 192 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[482,597,1561,1585]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,232,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[208,1371,311,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@1.[205,1381,307,1662]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-7. Perlesta leathermani. 1, Adult head and pronotum. 2, Male terminalia, dorsal. 3, Paraproct, lateral. 4, Paraproct caudal. 5, Penis, lateral. 6, Penis, dorsal. 7, Female subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7.377</figureCitation>
|
||
). The egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leathermani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. leathermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly pitted and lacks a micropylar ring. Additionally, the currently known geographic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[312,445,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,445,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. cinctipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Midwestern including
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[184,291,1699,1723]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[348,468,1699,1723]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[482,605,1699,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="61 - 148" refId="ref3752" refString="Stark, B. P. 2004. Perlidae (The Stones). Pages 61 - 148. In Stark, B. P. & B. J. Armitage, editors. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series Volume 14. Columbus. 192 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[184,773,1077,1965]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1405,315,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,296,1734,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The (Lower) Little River comprises Cape Fear Subbasin 14 (http://www.esb.enr.state.nc.us /bar.html). The upper portion in Moore County (and running along the Moore/Hoke county line) is located in the Sandhills ecoregion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Griffith, G. E. & J. M. Omernik & J. A. Comstock & M. P. Shafale & W. H. McNab & D. R. Lenat & J. B. Glover & V. B. Shelburne" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refId="ref3626" refString="Griffith, G. E., J. M. Omernik, J. A. Comstock, M. P. Shafale, W. H. McNab, D. R. Lenat, J. B. Glover, & V. B. Shelburne. 2002. Ecoregions of North Carolina and South Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey (poster)." type="book" year="2002">Griffith et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it is designated by the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NC) as High Quality Waters (NCDENR 2004). Except for some problems following a drought in 2002, a site near the Morrison Bridge has been consistently rated as Excellent by NC Department Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR) based on benthic macroinvertebrate community samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[809,1405,315,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Mean width of the Lower Little River in this area is about
|
||
<specimenCount box="[918,986,557,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[918,982,557,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The substrate is mostly sand and gravel, although important habitats also include bank areas, snags, and leaf packs. The water is humiccolored, with median pH values of 5.8 and minimum pH values <5.0. Median specific conductance has been about 35 umhos/cm (NCDENR, 2004) with no documented water quality problems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[809,1405,315,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Collections of both immature and adult aquatic insects at this site have documented a high diversity of “EPT” (Ephemeroptera/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1130,1252,868,892]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Trichoptera) species. Many rare benthic macroinvertebrates have been recorded at this site, potentially making it one of the most important conservation areas in NC (NC Natural Heritage Program, in preparation). Rare stoneflies collected at the Morrison bridge site include
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff and Kirchner" authorityName="Kondratieff and Kirchner" box="[809,1326,1075,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Haploperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fleeki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,995,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Haploperla fleeki</emphasis>
|
||
Kondratieff and Kirchner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1352,1403,1075,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Kondratieff et al. 2005) and the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff and Kirchner" authorityName="Kondratieff and Kirchner" box="[930,1403,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenati">
|
||
<emphasis box="[930,1096,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Alloperla lenati</emphasis>
|
||
Kondratieff and Kirchner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kondratieff and Kirchner 2004). Additional stonefly species collected concurrently included
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Newman)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Acroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Acroneuria abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
(Newman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff, Kirchner, and Stewart" authorityName="Kondratieff, Kirchner, and Stewart" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwicki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1067,1250,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Perlinella zwicki</emphasis>
|
||
Kondratieff, Kirchner, and Stewart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1076,1112,1282,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, representing a new state record for
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[927,1103,1317,1341]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Kondratieff et al. 1995),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Newman)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephyre">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P. ephyre</emphasis>
|
||
(Newman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Newman)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1015,1326,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clymene">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1196,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Neoperla clymene</emphasis>
|
||
(Newman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and at least one undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[1231,1313,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Isoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1231,1313,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Isoperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult caddisflies (Trichoptera) also were collected by the authors at this site, with identifications done by David Ruiter, Centennial,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1139,1250,1490,1514]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
. These data include at least eight caddisfly species not previously listed as occurring in NC (Lenat, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[809,1405,315,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The Fort Bragg Military Reservation provides protection of the area immediately adjacent to the Morrison Bridge site, but the upstream area near Southern Pines and the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1108,1142,1697,1721]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 corridor is rapidly developing. Preservation of this portion of the Little River will be dependent on controlling both point and nonpoint sources of pollution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[809,1405,315,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,939,1836,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The patronym honors David A. Leatherman, a truly consummate naturalist, expert entomologist, and good friend to the senior author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |