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<mods:title id="FC33A348A6614A8C87D2F57F02C797A3">An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7B538F53DDBC3E5A3E7A54E28A65448">Hollier, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06AD9144A95EE51D7A416B9E6A241072">Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. E-mail: john. hollier @ ville-ge. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84F1A68E5660B9A51DCDABE06A08DF0D">Stöckli, Eduard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="612C1AF5D7CABCBA48638363194F8D6F">Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051 Basel, Switzerland. E-mail: eduard. stoeckli @ bs. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1670FA83BEE7B7C615978A180C327CBC">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18AA68C49843D470BD88FDFEDDAA994A">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. E-mail: T. Wesener @ leibniz-zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D61B4FF666F5E833C7A8196362D55D7F">Mesibov, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A64CE10187A4A3E7854A9D5A817380E2">West Ulverstone, Tasmania, Australia 7315. E-mail: robert. mesibov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8629EF7D129BA40DA0A24BE875B57E01">Decker, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D36F698C8D5B9916B2F110D646527DA">Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz, Department of Soil Zoology, Am Museum 1, D- 02826 Görlitz, Germany. E-mail: peter. decker @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B576992873F4DD1D893494DD36C3394E">Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. E-mail: psierwald @ fmnh. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9C882EBC12A880BD79FA830DD2944F03">2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD16D7D4873FF9EE166FB00FA09AA36" blockId="50.[831,1437,1265,1825]" box="[831,1436,1265,1289]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4873FF9EE166FB00FBE6AA36" ID-CoL="4L66S" authority="Carl, 1932: 434 - 436" authorityName="Carl" authorityPageNumber="434 - 436" authorityYear="1932" box="[831,1139,1265,1289]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilum">
<emphasis id="B91AB16F4873FF9EE166FB00FC0EAA36" bold="true" box="[831,923,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">tamilum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF108C4873FF9EE1C6FB03FBE6AA36" author="Carl J." box="[927,1139,1266,1289]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref60390" refString="Carl J. 1932. Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon I. Polydesmidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie 39: 411 - 529." type="journal article" year="1932">Carl, 1932: 434-436</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 16-18 [
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4873FF9EE6A8FB03FA18AA36" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[1265,1421,1266,1289]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AB16F4873FF9EE6A8FB03FA18AA36" box="[1265,1421,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">Polydrepanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
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<paragraph id="8BD16D7D4873FF9EE166FAE3FB03AA77" blockId="50.[831,1437,1265,1825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">
Süd-Indien: “Madras”, J. R. Henderson leg. (Brit. Museum). Three
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and
<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44873FF9EE666FAC0FB1AAA77" box="[1087,1167,1329,1352]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" type="female">three ♀</specimenCount>
.
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<paragraph id="8BD16D7D4873FF9EE166FAA0FC4BA83E" blockId="50.[831,1437,1265,1825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">
The
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collection contains
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in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14392). The specimens, each have a pin running the length of the body, are in a small vial and there are gonopods and legs in a smaller vial. The label in the large vial housing the two smaller ones has “
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4873FF9EE12FFA1FFB24A93A" authority="Carl" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[886,1201,1518,1541]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilum">Polydrepanum tamilum Carl</taxonomicName>
,
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<specimenCount id="9D68A6F44873FF9EE68CFA1FFB70A93A" box="[1237,1253,1518,1541]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" type="female"></specimenCount>
cotypes,
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<typeStatus id="54D5D3DF4873FF9EE737FA1FFA09A93A" box="[1390,1436,1518,1541]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
gonop., pattes 1, 2, 7, Madras Henderson leg.” written on it, indicating that the specimens are
<typeStatus id="54D5D3DF4873FF9EE6B4F9DCFADBA97B" box="[1261,1358,1581,1604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF108C4873FF9EE703F9DCFC06A95B" author="Jeekel C. A. W." pageId="50" pageNumber="232" pagination="163 - 178" refId="ref61328" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1980 a. On some little known Paradoxosomatidae from India and Ceylon, with the description of four new genera (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Beaufortia 30: 163 - 178." type="journal article" year="1980">Jeekel (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
says that the other
<typeStatus id="54D5D3DF4873FF9EE6D2F9BCFB7DA95B" box="[1163,1256,1613,1636]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
“are obviously preserved” in the
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, and there are syntpes in their collection; for some reason he referred to the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4873FF9EE166F95AFC2FA9FD" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[831,954,1707,1730]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamulum">
<emphasis id="B91AB16F4873FF9EE166F95AFC2FA9FD" box="[831,954,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">P. tamulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4873FF9EE192F95AFB52A9FD" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[971,1223,1707,1730]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilum">
<emphasis id="B91AB16F4873FF9EE192F95AFB52A9FD" box="[971,1223,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">Polydrepanum tamilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the
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species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4873FF9EE182F93AFB6EA9DD" authority="Carl, 1932" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[987,1275,1739,1762]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AB16F4873FF9EE182F93AFBE2A9DD" box="[987,1143,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">Polydrepanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF108C4873FF9EE6DCF93AFB6EA9DD" author="Carl J." box="[1157,1275,1739,1762]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref60390" refString="Carl J. 1932. Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon I. Polydesmidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie 39: 411 - 529." type="journal article" year="1932">Carl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF108C4873FF9EE11EF91BFC44A83E" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[839,977,1770,1793]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref61273" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monographieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3743EF64873FF9EE166F8FBFA1AA81E" box="[831,1423,1802,1825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4873FF9EE166F8FBFB21A81E" authority="Carl, 1932" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[831,1204,1802,1825]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilum">
<emphasis id="B91AB16F4873FF9EE166F8FBFBACA81E" box="[831,1081,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="232">Polydrepanum tamilum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF108C4873FF9EE619F8FBFB21A81E" author="Carl J." box="[1088,1204,1802,1825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" pagination="411 - 529" refId="ref60390" refString="Carl J. 1932. Diplopoden aus Sud-Indien und Ceylon I. Polydesmidea. Revue suisse de Zoologie 39: 411 - 529." type="journal article" year="1932">Carl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E16FE4873FF9EE6E7F8FBFA1AA81E" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1889" box="[1214,1423,1802,1825]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="50" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paradoxosomatidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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