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<mods:title id="157B0CAE6600CB944D011521260BCA53">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BDDF36EBFE7BFF2A" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,438,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BDDF36EBFE7BFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,178]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BDDF36EBFEE9FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,292,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Illeis cincta</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14FD4692BDDF36C7FE8CFF4E" box="[151,321,187,213]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BDDF36C7FE8CFF4E" blockId="165.[151,438,151,213]" box="[151,321,187,213]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114FD4692BDD736C7FEF4FF4E" box="[159,313,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 114" captionStart-1="FIGURE 115" captionStart-2="FIGURE 116" captionStartId-0="162.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="163.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="164.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1384,181,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@162.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@163.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@164.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="162" captionTargetPageId-1="163" captionTargetPageId-2="164" captionText-0="FIGURE 114. Illeis cincta (Fabricius): ad. live adult; eh. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca." captionText-1="FIGURE 115. Illeis cincta (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b. earlystage larva; cf. full grown larva; g, h. pupa." captionText-2="FIGURE 116. Illeis cincta (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d. larva and pupa; e, f. pupa on mulberry; g, h. adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261908" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261911" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261917" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261908/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261911/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8261917/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs 114116</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14FD4692BDDF377CFCC6FE09" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BDDF377CFD35FE83" blockId="165.[151,1092,256,402]" box="[151,760,256,280]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BDDF377CFDDEFE8C" authority="Fabricius, 1798: 77" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,531,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BDDF377CFE84FE8C" box="[151,329,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Coccinella cincta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914FD4692BC07377CFDDEFE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052310" box="[335,531,256,280]" country="India" location="India" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1">Fabricius, 1798: 77</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614FD4692BF69377CFD98FE83" box="[545,597,256,280]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414FD4692BFFD377CFD20FE83" box="[693,749,256,280]" name="India" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14FD4692BDDF3762FD5FFEAD" box="[151,658,286,310]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514FD4692BDDF3762FDD7FEAD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,538,286,310]" page="167" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BDDF3762FDD7FEAD" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 167" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,538,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Psyllobora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BDDF3762FE86FEAD" box="[151,331,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Psyllobora cincta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514FD4692BC103762FDD7FEAD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[344,538,286,310]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514FD4692BF6D3762FD43FEAD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[549,654,286,310]" page="127" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514FD4692BF6D3762FD43FEAD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[549,654,286,310]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BDDF3741FE19FECE" blockId="165.[151,1092,256,402]" box="[151,468,317,341]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BDDF3741FE1DFECE" authority=": Crotch 1874: 135" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,464,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BDDF3741FEC3FECE" box="[151,270,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Thea cincta</emphasis>
: Crotch 1874: 135
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BDDF3720FB89FEEF" blockId="165.[151,1092,256,402]" box="[151,1092,347,372]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14FD4692BDDF3720FB89FEEF" box="[151,1092,347,372]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514FD4692BDDF3720FDC6FEE8" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,523,347,372]" page="558" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BDDF3720FDC6FEE8" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 558" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="558" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,523,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BDDF3720FEC3FEE8" box="[151,270,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Illeis cincta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514FD4692BC533720FDC6FEE8" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[283,523,347,372]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 558</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514FD4692BF5D3720FD12FEEF" author="Poorani, J." box="[533,735,348,372]" page="333" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514FD4692BF5D3720FD12FEEF" author="Poorani, J." box="[533,735,348,372]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Poorani &amp; Lalitha 2018: 113114.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BDDF3706FCC6FE09" blockId="165.[151,1092,256,402]" box="[151,779,378,402]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BDDF3706FDF3FE09" authority="Sathe &amp; Bhosale, 2002: 97" authorityName="Sathe &amp; Bhosale" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,574,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darbarii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BDDF3706FEE9FE09" box="[151,292,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Illeis darbarii</emphasis>
Sathe &amp; Bhosale, 2002: 97
</taxonomicName>
; Poorani 2004: 186.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14FD4692BDDF37BCFACFFDF1" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BDDF37BCFACFFDF1" blockId="165.[151,1437,448,1194]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BDDF37BCFEDFFE41" bold="true" box="[151,274,448,474]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 4.00
<quantity id="4C965D9114FD4692BCF137BCFDECFE40" box="[441,545,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.68">4.68 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D9114FD4692BF3537BCFCE8FE40" box="[637,805,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.325" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.325" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.05">3.053.60 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114FD4692BE3637BCFBCAFE41" box="[894,1031,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 114" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@162.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 114. Illeis cincta (Fabricius): ad. live adult; eh. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261908/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 114ad</figureCitation>
) elongate oval, moderately convex. Head pale creamy yellow. Eyes more broadly separated than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BEE73799FBF4FE65" box="[943,1081,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bielawskii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BEE73799FBF4FE65" box="[943,1081,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">I. bielawskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pronotum with a pair of black median spots on posterior margin; anterior and lateral margins transparent, lateral margins slightly upturned. Elytra bright lemon yellow with transparent lateral margins, sometimes elytra appear to have greyish discal areas (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114FD4692B8273450FF20FDF1" captionStart="FIGURE 116" captionStartId="164.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@164.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 116. Illeis cincta (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d. larva and pupa; e, f. pupa on mulberry; g, h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261917/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Fig.
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, h
</figureCitation>
). Ventral side yellow. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114FD4692BFDE342CFCD0FDF1" box="[662,797,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 114" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@162.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 114. Illeis cincta (Fabricius): ad. live adult; eh. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261908/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 114eh</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114FD4692BEBE342CFB91FDF1" box="[1014,1116,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 114" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@162.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 114. Illeis cincta (Fabricius): ad. live adult; eh. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261908/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 114i</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14FD4692BD8F3409FA86FD4D" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BD8F3409FA86FD4D" blockId="165.[151,1437,448,1194]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BD8F3409FE55FD14" bold="true" box="[199,408,629,655]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Eggs (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114FD4692BCA33408FD93FD14" box="[491,606,628,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@163.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 115. Illeis cincta (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b. earlystage larva; cf. full grown larva; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261911/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs 115a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114FD4692BF243408FD6EFD15" box="[620,675,628,654]" captionStart="FIGURE 116" captionStartId="164.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@164.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 116. Illeis cincta (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d. larva and pupa; e, f. pupa on mulberry; g, h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261917/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">116a</figureCitation>
) white, spindle shaped, laid in groups. Larva (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114FD4692B9F63408FA88FD14" box="[1214,1349,628,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@163.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 115. Illeis cincta (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b. earlystage larva; cf. full grown larva; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261911/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 115bf</figureCitation>
) lemon yellow, with lateral black maculae on thoracic segments and four longitudinal rows of black spots on dorsal side, resembles and coexists with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BC9034C1FDACFD4D" box="[472,609,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bielawskii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BC9034C1FDACFD4D" box="[472,609,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">I. bielawskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pupa (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114FD4692BFFE34C0FCF3FD4D" box="[694,830,700,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="163.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@163.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURE 115. Illeis cincta (Fabricius), life stages: a. eggs; b. earlystage larva; cf. full grown larva; g, h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261911/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D9114FD4692BFA234C0FCEEFD4C" box="[746,803,700,727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.15" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="g" value="115.0">115g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
) pale greyish with yellow and black markings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14FD4692BD8F349CFCD1FC85" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BD8F349CFCD1FC85" blockId="165.[151,1437,448,1194]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BD8F349CFEACFD61" bold="true" box="[199,353,736,762]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414FD4692BC23349CFE64FD61" box="[363,425,736,762]" name="India" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">India</collectingCountry>
: Very common in peninsular and south
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414FD4692BE33349CFC78FD61" box="[891,949,736,762]" name="India" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614FD4692BE8E349CFB4EFD61" box="[966,1155,736,762]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Goa,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614FD4692B999349DFAFEFD60" box="[1233,1331,737,763]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Haryana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614FD4692B809349CFA55FD61" box="[1345,1432,736,762]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614FD4692BDDF3578FEC0FC85" box="[151,269,772,798]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614FD4692BC503578FEA8FC85" box="[280,357,772,798]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614FD4692BC393578FDCDFC85" box="[369,512,772,798]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614FD4692BF423578FD59FC85" box="[522,660,772,798]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414FD4692BFEF3578FCD4FC85" box="[679,793,772,798]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14FD4692BD8F3554FB45FB80" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BD8F3554FCDCFC48" blockId="165.[151,1437,448,1194]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BD8F3554FE2BFCD9" bold="true" box="[199,486,808,834]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Occurs together with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BFA13555FCB9FCD9" box="[745,884,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bielawskii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BFA13555FCB9FCD9" box="[745,884,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">I. bielawskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414FD4692B94E3554FB8EFCD9" box="[1030,1091,808,834]" name="India" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">India</collectingCountry>
. Commonly found feeding on various powdery mildews caused by
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BF7F3530FCD6FCFD" box="[567,795,844,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Phyllactinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corylea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BF7F3530FCD6FCFD" box="[567,795,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Phyllactinia corylea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BE613530FC73FCFD" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1868" box="[809,958,844,870]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Erysiphaceae" genus="Podosphaera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Erysiphales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BE613530FC73FCFD" box="[809,958,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Podosphaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BE843530FBA8FCFD" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[972,1125,844,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Sphaerotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BE843530FBA8FCFD" box="[972,1125,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Sphaerotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692B9EB3530FAE2FCFC" box="[1187,1327,844,871]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Erysiphaceae" genus="Oidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Erysiphales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692B9EB3530FB3AFCFD" box="[1187,1271,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Oidium</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, infesting sunflower, mulberry,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BCC1350CFD4DFC11" box="[393,640,880,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BCC1350CFD4DFC11" box="[393,640,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cowpea, chillies,
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BE1B350CFC12FC11" box="[851,991,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Pedulanthus</emphasis>
sp., etc. Collected on sorghum, brinjal, pumpkin, cotton, and melon. Attracted to light (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514FD4692BF8235E8FC43FC34" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[714,910,916,943]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" pagination="114" refId="ref112715" refString="Ghorpade, K. D. (1979 a) On some Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) attracted to light in India. Current Research, 8, 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Ghorpade 1979a</bibRefCitation>
). Many aphids, coccids and mites have been erroneously reported in the literature as prey of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BFE635C5FCC4FC49" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1932" box="[686,777,953,978]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BFE635C5FCC4FC49" box="[686,777,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">I. cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BD8F35A0FB0EFC6C" blockId="165.[151,1437,448,1194]" box="[199,1219,988,1015]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BD8F35A0FE0CFC6C" bold="true" box="[199,449,988,1015]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Present throughout the year, particularly active in post-rainy season.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BD8F327DFB45FB80" blockId="165.[151,1437,448,1194]" box="[199,1160,1024,1051]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BD8F327DFE5CFB81" bold="true" box="[199,401,1024,1051]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BCD0327DFCEBFB81" authority="(Schrank)" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[408,806,1024,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BCD0327DFD60FB81" box="[408,685,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
(Schrank)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BE79327CFB45FB80" authority="Brues." authorityName="Brues." box="[817,1160,1024,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Nothoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BE79327CFBF5FB81" box="[817,1080,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Nothoserphus mirabilis</emphasis>
Brues.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14FD4692BD8F3259FDBBFB31" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414FD4692BD8F3259FDBBFB31" blockId="165.[151,1437,448,1194]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BD8F3259FEDCFBA4" bold="true" box="[199,273,1061,1087]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Notes.</emphasis>
This is the most common species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BFF03258FD3DFBA5" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[696,752,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BFF03258FD3DFBA5" box="[696,752,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Illeis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414FD4692BEDA3258FC01FBA5" box="[914,972,1060,1086]" name="India" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">India</collectingCountry>
and appears to be replaced by
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692B8653259FA51FBA4" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1823" box="[1325,1436,1061,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692B8653259FA51FBA4" box="[1325,1436,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">I. confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692BD803235FEE5FBF9" box="[200,296,1096,1122]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692BD803235FEE5FBF9" box="[200,296,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">I. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the northern and eastern parts of
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414FD4692BF823234FCCAFBF9" box="[714,775,1096,1122]" name="India" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">India</collectingCountry>
. Beeson (1941) described the life stages (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714FD4692B84F3234FA46FBF9" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[1287,1419,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614FD4692B84F3234FA46FBF9" box="[1287,1419,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Thea cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514FD4692BDDF3210FD92FB1C" author="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P." box="[151,607,1132,1159]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref119835" refString="Puttarudriah, M. &amp; Channabasavanna, G. P. (1953) Beneficial coccinellids of Mysore - I. Indian Journal of Entomology, 15, 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1953">Puttarudriah &amp; Channabasavanna (1953)</bibRefCitation>
provided brief notes on its biology and hosts. Bielawski (1957, 1961) also treated it and illustrated the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>