299 lines
33 KiB
XML
299 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4452821BD573229620E762D02A80E1A3">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF375AFE4AFEDA" authority="Kapur" authorityName="Kapur" box="[151,391,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiva">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF375AFE4AFEDA" bold="true" box="[151,391,294,321]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF375AFEE0FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,301,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia shiva</emphasis>
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Kapur
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BDDF3737FF34FEFE" box="[151,249,331,357]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF3737FF34FEFE" blockId="63.[151,391,294,357]" box="[151,249,331,357]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF114674608BDD73737FF3CFEFE" box="[159,241,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,182,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-20@64.[158,1430,181,1949]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 41. Calvia shiva Kapur: a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261632/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BDDF37F3FDD8FD63" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF37F3FF39FE5D" blockId="63.[151,1437,399,761]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14674608BDDF37F3FF39FE5D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BDDF37F3FE1FFE3C" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,466,399,423]" page="40" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1963">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF37F3FE1FFE3C" authority="Kapur, 1963 a: 40" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,466,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiva">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF37F3FEDAFE3C" box="[151,279,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia shiva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC6837ECFE1FFE3C" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[288,466,399,423]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref115380" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963 a) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur, 1963a: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614674608BCA937F3FD8CFE3C" box="[481,577,399,423]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, BMNH; Type locality: Singhik,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BE9C37F3FBEDFE3C" box="[980,1056,399,423]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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||
).—Booth 1997: 926;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608B84937F3FF3DFE5D" author="Poorani, J." page="323" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608B84937F3FF3DFE5D" author="Poorani, J." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 323</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF37B0FF39FD98" blockId="63.[151,1437,399,761]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14674608BDDF37B0FF39FD98" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BDDF37B0FE2EFE7E" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,483,460,485]" page="42" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1963">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF37B0FE2EFE7E" authority="Kapur, 1963 a: 42" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,483,460,485]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durgae">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF37B0FEE4FE7F" box="[151,297,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia durgae</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914674608BC7937B1FE2EFE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052372" box="[305,483,460,485]" collectionCode="BMNH" county="Singhik" location="Booth" municipality="Synonymized" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC7937B1FE2EFE7E" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[305,483,460,485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref115380" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963 a) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur, 1963a: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614674608BCBA37B0FD9FFE7F" box="[498,594,460,484]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
female, BMNH; Type locality:
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||
<collectingCounty id="62B088F814674608BED337B0FC21FE7F" box="[923,1004,460,484]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Singhik</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BEB037B0FB89FE7F" box="[1016,1092,460,484]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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||
).—
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB56A0E14674608B92F37B0FB39FE7F" box="[1127,1268,460,484]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Synonymized</collectingMunicipality>
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||
by
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||
<location id="8EB1A6AF14674608B85537B0FA96FE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214674608BDDF375AFEE1FA8E:8EB1A6AF14674608B85537B0FA96FE7F" box="[1309,1371,460,484]" county="Singhik" municipality="Synonymized" name="Booth" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sikkim">Booth</location>
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||
1997: 926.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF3476FF39FDDB" blockId="63.[151,1437,399,761]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14674608BDDF3476FF39FDDB" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BDDF3476FDCCFDB9" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,513,522,546]" page="42" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1963">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF3476FDCCFDB9" authority="Kapur, 1963 a: 42" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,513,522,546]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilochana">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF3476FE86FDB9" box="[151,331,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia trilochana</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914674608BC193476FDCCFDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052319" box="[337,513,522,546]" collectionCode="BMNH" county="Singhik" location="Booth" municipality="Synonymized" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC193476FDCCFDB9" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[337,513,522,546]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref115380" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963 a) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur, 1963a: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614674608BF473476FDA2FDB9" box="[527,623,522,546]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male, BMNH; Type locality:
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||
<collectingCounty id="62B088F814674608BED73476FC3DFDB9" box="[927,1008,522,546]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Singhik</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BEB33476FB8AFDB9" box="[1019,1095,522,546]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB56A0E14674608B9233476FB35FDB9" box="[1131,1272,522,546]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Synonymized</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
<location id="8EB1A6AF14674608B8563476FA91FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214674608BDDF375AFEE1FA8E:8EB1A6AF14674608B8563476FA91FDB9" box="[1310,1372,522,546]" county="Singhik" municipality="Synonymized" name="Booth" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sikkim">Booth</location>
|
||
1997: 926.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF343BFF39FDE5" blockId="63.[151,1437,399,761]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14674608BDDF343BFF39FDE5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BDDF343BFE2EFDC4" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,483,583,607]" page="43" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1963">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF343BFE2EFDC4" authority="Kapur, 1963 a: 43" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,483,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF343BFEEEFDC4" box="[151,291,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia pinaki</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914674608BC653434FE2EFDC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052341" box="[301,483,583,607]" collectionCode="BMNH" county="Singhik" location="Booth" municipality="Synonymized" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC653434FE2EFDC4" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[301,483,583,607]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref115380" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963 a) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur, 1963a: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614674608BCBC343BFD99FDC4" box="[500,596,583,607]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, BMNH; Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B088F814674608BEDB343BFC29FDC4" box="[915,996,583,607]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Singhik</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BEBA343BFBF3FDC4" box="[1010,1086,583,607]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB56A0E14674608B92A343BFB22FDC4" box="[1122,1263,583,607]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Synonymized</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
<location id="8EB1A6AF14674608B853343BFA94FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214674608BDDF375AFEE1FA8E:8EB1A6AF14674608B853343BFA94FDC4" box="[1307,1369,583,607]" county="Singhik" municipality="Synonymized" name="Booth" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sikkim">Booth</location>
|
||
1997: 926.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF34F8FF39FD20" blockId="63.[151,1437,399,761]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14674608BDDF34F8FF39FD20" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BDDF34F8FE39FD07" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,500,644,668]" page="45" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1963">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF34F8FE39FD07" authority="Kapur, 1963 a: 45" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,500,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasupati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF34F8FEF7FD07" box="[151,314,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia pasupati</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914674608BC0A34F9FE39FD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052377" box="[322,500,644,668]" collectionCode="BMNH" county="Singhik" location="Booth" municipality="Synonymized" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC0A34F9FE39FD07" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[322,500,644,668]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref115380" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963 a) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur, 1963a: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614674608BF4B34F8FDAEFD07" box="[515,611,644,668]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, BMNH; Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B088F814674608BED234F8FC26FD07" box="[922,1003,644,668]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Singhik</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BEBF34F8FB8EFD07" box="[1015,1091,644,668]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB56A0E14674608B92F34F8FB39FD07" box="[1127,1268,644,668]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Synonymized</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
<location id="8EB1A6AF14674608B85534F8FA96FD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214674608BDDF375AFEE1FA8E:8EB1A6AF14674608B85534F8FA96FD07" box="[1309,1371,644,668]" county="Singhik" municipality="Synonymized" name="Booth" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sikkim">Booth</location>
|
||
1997: 926.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF34BEFB18FD41" blockId="63.[151,1437,399,761]" box="[151,1237,706,730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14674608BDDF34BEFB18FD41" box="[151,1237,706,730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BDDF34BEFDCCFD41" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,513,706,730]" page="17" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF34BEFDCCFD41" authority="Miyatake, 1985: 17" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,513,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF34BEFEF8FD41" box="[151,309,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia connexa</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914674608BC7434BEFDCCFD41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052354" box="[316,513,706,730]" country="Nepal" county="Booth" location="Godavari" municipality="Synonymized" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC7434BEFDCCFD41" author="Miyatake, M." box="[316,513,706,730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref117726" refString="Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">Miyatake, 1985: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614674608BF4734BEFD8EFD41" box="[527,579,706,730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="8EB1A6AF14674608BFEA34BEFCCEFD41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214674608BDDF375AFEE1FA8E:8EB1A6AF14674608BFEA34BEFCCEFD41" box="[674,771,706,730]" country="Nepal" county="Booth" municipality="Synonymized" name="Godavari" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Godavari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608BE4534BEFC86FD41" box="[781,843,706,730]" name="Nepal" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB56A0E14674608BE3834BEFC30FD41" box="[880,1021,706,730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Synonymized</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B088F814674608B96B34BEFBACFD41" box="[1059,1121,706,730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Booth</collectingCounty>
|
||
1997: 926.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF349CFDD8FD63" blockId="63.[151,1437,399,761]" box="[151,533,736,761]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14674608BDDF349CFDD8FD63" box="[151,533,736,761]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF349CFEEFFD63" box="[151,290,736,760]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF349CFEEFFD63" box="[151,290,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia schiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514674608BC2B349DFDDCFD63" author="Kovar, I." box="[355,529,736,761]" page="608" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BC2B349DFDDCFD63" author="Kovar, I." box="[355,529,736,761]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 608</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BDDF355AFC86FC6E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BDDF355AFC86FC6E" blockId="63.[151,1437,806,1301]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BDDF355AFEDFFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,274,806,832]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114674608BC32355BFE2EFCDA" box="[378,483,807,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D9114674608BF08355BFD64FCDA" box="[576,681,807,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114674608BE4B355BFCB0FCDA" box="[771,893,807,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,182,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-20@64.[158,1430,181,1949]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 41. Calvia shiva Kapur: a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261632/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 41a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) short oval, moderately convex. Ground colour straw yellow. Pronotum with ill-defined pale brown markings. Elytra yellowish brown, with three pale brown longitudinal stripes of progressively reducing width on each elytron, two dorsal and not reaching apex and one on outer margin reaching apex; one stripe along sutural line reaching apex. This is a highly polymorphic species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114674608B82735EFFF16FC4A" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,182,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-20@64.[158,1430,181,1949]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 41. Calvia shiva Kapur: a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261632/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 41a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) and can be differentiated from the other species of this region by the single spur on mesotibiae and lack of spurs on metatibiae. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114674608BF6735A7FD6BFC6E" box="[559,678,987,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,182,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-20@64.[158,1430,181,1949]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 41. Calvia shiva Kapur: a–c. adult, variants; d–f. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261632/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 41d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BD8F3582FB0DFB82" box="[199,1216,1022,1049]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BD8F3582FB0DFB82" blockId="63.[151,1437,806,1301]" box="[199,1216,1022,1049]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BD8F3582FEACFB83" bold="true" box="[199,353,1022,1048]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608BC2F3583FE6CFB82" box="[359,417,1023,1049]" name="India" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BCE73583FDDEFB82" box="[431,531,1023,1049]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BF573583FDBEFB82" box="[543,627,1023,1049]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614674608BF353583FCD7FB82" box="[637,794,1023,1049]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern region);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608B95E3583FB91FB82" box="[1046,1116,1023,1049]" name="Nepal" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414674608B92F3583FB71FB82" box="[1127,1212,1023,1049]" name="Bhutan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BD8F325FFB72FBFA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BD8F325FFB72FBFA" blockId="63.[151,1437,806,1301]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Prey/associated habitat: Aphidophagous, known hosts include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BE31325FFB0FFBA6" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1918" box="[889,1218,1059,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BE31325FFB87FBA7" box="[889,1098,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cervaphis quercus</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608B984325FFE9CFBFA" authority="Ghosh et al." authorityName="Ghosh" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mollitrichosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608B984325FFF0EFBFA" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mollitrichosiphum alni</emphasis>
|
||
Ghosh
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BC52323BFE86FBFA" box="[282,331,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BCC7323BFCC6FBFA" authority="Ghosh. Very" authorityName="Ghosh. Very" box="[399,779,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BCC7323BFDB5FBFA" box="[399,632,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tuberculatus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
Ghosh. Very
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
commonly collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608B968323BFB75FBFB" box="[1056,1208,1095,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608B968323BFB75FBFB" box="[1056,1208,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Juglans regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14674608BD8F3217FEE1FA8E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BD8F3217FACBFB56" blockId="63.[151,1437,806,1301]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BD8F3217FEDCFB1E" bold="true" box="[199,273,1131,1157]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
A highly variable species that can be positively identified only by the male genitalia. Its generic placement is somewhat uncertain and the presence of a single mesotibial spur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BEFD32F3FBDFFB32" box="[949,1042,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BEFD32F3FBDFFB32" box="[949,1042,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. shiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608B9BA32F3FA41FB32" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1266,1420,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BDDF32CFFEEDFB56" baseAuthorityName="Booth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,288,1203,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it differs from other Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714674608BFC132CFFCC4FB56" box="[649,777,1203,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614674608BFC132CFFD19FB56" box="[649,724,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Calvia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking the metatibial spurs (Booth 1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414674608BD8F32ABFEE1FA8E" blockId="63.[151,1437,806,1301]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BDBE32ABFE56FB6A" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[246,411,1239,1265]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref115380" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963 a) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514674608BCEE32ABFDADFB6A" author="Miyatake, M." box="[422,608,1238,1265]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref117726" refString="Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">Miyatake (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Booth (1997) for detailed description / illustrations of the variants and / or genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |