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<treatment id="03C7416214064657BDDF317AFA44F9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273753" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214064657BDDF317AFA44F9EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214064657BDDF317AFA44F9EB" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14064669BDDF317AFDD5F8BB" box="[151,536,1798,1825]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414064669BDDF317AFDD5F8BB" blockId="94.[151,536,1798,1860]" box="[151,536,1798,1825]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="D099471814064669BDDF317AFDD5F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,536,1798,1825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714064669BDDF317AFDD5F8BB" authority="(Swartz)" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[151,536,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614064669BDDF317AFDD5F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,536,1798,1825]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614064669BDDF317AFE68F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,421,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coelophora biplagiata</emphasis>
(Swartz)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14064669BDDF3156FC63F81C" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414064669BDDF3156FF34F8DF" blockId="94.[151,536,1798,1860]" box="[151,249,1834,1860]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114064669BDD73156FF3CF8DF" box="[159,241,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="96.[151,250,939,963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@96.[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 63. Coelophora biplagiata: a. adult, dorsal view; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261710/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414064669BDDF3113FC63F81C" blockId="94.[151,977,1903,1988]" box="[151,942,1903,1929]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714064669BDDF3113FE0EF81C" authority="Swartz" authorityName="Swartz" box="[151,451,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614064669BDDF3113FEBEF81C" box="[151,371,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coccinella biplagiata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914064669BC323113FE0EF81C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052364" box="[378,451,1903,1927]" country="China" location="China" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">Swartz</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in Scĥnherr, 1808: 196 (
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614064669BF863113FCCFF81C" box="[718,770,1903,1927]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414064669BE293113FC6FF81C" box="[865,930,1903,1927]" name="China" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14064669BDDF31F2FC1CF85F" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414064669BDDF31F2FCECF83E" blockId="94.[151,977,1903,1988]" box="[151,801,1933,1957]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14064669BDDF31F2FCECF83E" box="[151,801,1933,1957]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514064669BDDF31F2FD58F83E" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,661,1933,1957]" page="1866" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1850">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514064669BDDF31F2FDEFF83E" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,546,1933,1957]" page="383" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714064669BDDF31F2FDEFF83E" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 383" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,546,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614064669BDDF31F2FE9FF83E" box="[151,338,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Lemnia biplagiata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514064669BC1731F1FDEFF83E" author="Mulsant, E." box="[351,546,1933,1957]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 383</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514064669BF6431F1FD58F83E" author="Mulsant, E." box="[556,661,1933,1957]" page="252" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514064669BF6431F1FD58F83E" author="Mulsant, E." box="[556,661,1933,1957]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 252</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514064669BFD631F2FCD0F83E" author="Yu, G." box="[670,797,1933,1957]" page="72" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514064669BFD631F2FCD0F83E" author="Yu, G." box="[670,797,1933,1957]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414064669BDDF31D0FC1CF85F" blockId="94.[151,977,1903,1988]" box="[151,977,1964,1988]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14064669BDDF31D0FC1CF85F" box="[151,977,1964,1988]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714064669BDDF31D0FD8DF85F" authority=": Crotch 1874: 149" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,576,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614064669BDDF31D0FEB2F85F" box="[151,383,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coelophora biplagiata</emphasis>
: Crotch 1874: 149
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514064669BF0331D0FCD9F85F" author="Poorani, J." box="[587,788,1964,1988]" page="327" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514064669BF0331D0FCD9F85F" author="Poorani, J." box="[587,788,1964,1988]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514064669BE5731D0FC00F85F" author="Kovar, I." box="[799,973,1964,1988]" page="613" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514064669BE5731D0FC00F85F" author="Kovar, I." box="[799,973,1964,1988]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 613</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14074668BDDF36EAFDAAFE86" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414074668BDDF36EAFDAAFE86" blockId="95.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614074668BDDF36EAFEDFFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D9114074668BC3F36EAFDD3FF2A" box="[375,542,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.50–6.50 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D9114074668BF3036EAFCD2FF2A" box="[632,799,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.4">4.40–5.50 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114074668BE3E36EBFC19FF2A" box="[886,980,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="96.[151,250,939,963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@96.[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 63. Coelophora biplagiata: a. adult, dorsal view; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261710/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 63a</figureCitation>
) broadly circular, convex. Body broadly oval, strongly convex, dorsum glabrous. Head light yellow. Pronotum black, lateral sides yellowish confluent along cephalic border. Elytra black with a broad reddish patch, irregular in outline, situated in the anterior half of elytra. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114074668BC0F377FFE0CFE86" box="[327,449,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="96.[151,250,939,963]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,913]" captionTargetId="figure-20@96.[151,1436,181,916]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 63. Coelophora biplagiata: a. adult, dorsal view; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261710/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 63b–e</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14074668BDDF311FFAFBF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261706/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" startId="95.[151,250,1891,1915]" targetBox="[165,1421,320,1856]" targetPageId="95" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414074668BDDF311FFAFBF804" blockId="95.[151,1437,1891,1952]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614074668BDDF311FFEE9F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,292,1891,1915]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714074668BC67311FFDB8F8E0" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[303,629,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bissellata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614074668BC67311FFDDEF8E0" box="[303,531,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Coelophora bissellata</emphasis>
Mulsant
</taxonomicName>
: a. head; b. antenna; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. prosternal process and mesoventrite; e. coxite; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. tegmen, lateral view; i. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14384657BDDF35D7FEB3FC7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261710/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" startId="96.[151,250,939,963]" targetBox="[154,1433,184,913]" targetPageId="96" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414384657BDDF35D7FEB3FC7C" blockId="96.[151,1436,939,1000]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BDDF35D7FED2FC58" bold="true" box="[151,287,939,963]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BC6C35D0FDC6FC5F" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[292,523,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BC6C35D0FDC6FC5F" box="[292,523,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Coelophora biplagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult, dorsal view; b–e. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, ventral view; d. penis; e. penis apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14384657BD8F3246FD7DFBE3" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414384657BD8F3246FD7DFBE3" blockId="96.[151,1437,1082,1648]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BD8F3246FEACFBCF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1082,1108]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657BC2D3246FE6EFBCF" box="[357,419,1082,1108]" name="India" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
: Northeastern region (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614384657BFDB3246FD3AFBCF" box="[659,759,1082,1108]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614384657BFB63246FC82FBCF" box="[766,847,1082,1108]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Assam</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657BE283246FC6BFBCF" box="[864,934,1082,1108]" name="Nepal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657BEE73246FBEDFBCF" box="[943,1056,1082,1108]" name="Myanmar" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657B9603246FB42FBCF" box="[1064,1167,1082,1108]" name="Thailand" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657B9D03246FB13FBCF" box="[1176,1246,1082,1108]" name="China" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
; The
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657B85E3246FA55FBCF" box="[1302,1432,1082,1108]" name="Philippines" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Philippines</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657BDDF3222FF12FBE3" box="[151,223,1118,1144]" name="South Korea" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657BDA23222FEE0FBE3" box="[234,301,1118,1144]" name="Japan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
; Introduced in Far Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657BF153222FD66FBE3" box="[605,683,1118,1144]" name="Russia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14384657BD8F32FEFF3DF99F" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414384657BD8F32FEFCC4FA93" blockId="96.[151,1437,1082,1648]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BD8F32FEFE2AFB07" bold="true" box="[199,487,1154,1180]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Known hosts include:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BFBD32FEFCA3FB07" box="[757,878,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BE3432FEFB44FB07" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[892,1161,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BE3432FEFBF2FB07" box="[892,1087,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657B9D032FEFA54FB07" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" box="[1176,1433,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657B9D032FEFAF3FB07" box="[1176,1342,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BDDF32DAFDC4FB5B" authority="Zehntner" authorityName="Zehntner" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,521,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceratovacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BDDF32DAFE51FB5B" box="[151,412,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ceratovacuna lanigera</emphasis>
Zehntner
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BF5C32DAFB83FB5B" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" box="[532,1102,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="Toxoptera">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BF5C32DAFCF2FB5B" box="[532,831,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii</emphasis>
Boyer de Fonscolombe
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657B91032DAFB2FFB5B" box="[1112,1250,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657B9A432DAFEB1FB7F" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aonidum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657B9A432DAFF34FB7F" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chrysomphalus aonidum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BCCE32B6FD27FB7F" authority="(Newman)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[390,746,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BCCE32B6FDA4FB7F" box="[390,617,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lepidosaphes beckii</emphasis>
(Newman)
</taxonomicName>
. Collected on sugarcane and in association with indeterminate aphids infesting pigeonpea,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BC993293FDF4FA93" box="[465,569,1262,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BC993293FDDFFA93" box="[465,530,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Vigna</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BF273292FCC4FA93" box="[623,777,1262,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Argemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BF273292FD2CFA93" box="[623,737,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Argemone</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414384657BD8F336EFB4FFA27" blockId="96.[151,1437,1082,1648]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Can develop well on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BC87336EFC87FAB7" authority="(Rondani)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[463,842,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BC87336EFD05FAB7" box="[463,712,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Schizaphis graminum</emphasis>
(Rondani)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BE14336EFB59FAB7" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" box="[860,1172,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BE14336EFBC8FAB7" box="[860,1029,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aphis glycines</emphasis>
Matsumura
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657B9EE336EFA55FAB7" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1190,1432,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657B9EE336EFAFFFAB7" box="[1190,1330,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BDDF334AFE2AFACB" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[151,487,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BDDF334AFE49FACB" box="[151,388,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Acyrthosiphon pisum</emphasis>
(Harris)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BCBA334AFC99FACB" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[498,852,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BCBA334AFD1DFACB" box="[498,720,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BEC6334AFBEBFACB" box="[910,1062,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BEC6334AFBEBFACB" box="[910,1062,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the laboratory and greenhouse conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514384657BC543326FDF5FAEF" author="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Pang, H." box="[284,568,1370,1396]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref116704" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Pang, H. (2002) Employment of Chinese Coccinellidae in biological control of aphids in greenhouse in Primorye. Far Eastern Entomologist, 119, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2002">Kuznetsov &amp; Pang 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Feeds on aphids on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BE673326FC0AFAEF" box="[815,967,1370,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BE673326FC0AFAEF" box="[815,967,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BE9F3326FB43FAEF" box="[983,1166,1370,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BE9F3326FB43FAEF" box="[983,1166,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thuja compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657B98E3327FAB3FAEF" box="[1222,1406,1371,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657B98E3327FAB3FAEF" box="[1222,1406,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Prunus persicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657BDDF3302FF17FA03" box="[151,218,1406,1432]" name="Nepal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514384657BDA03302FE64FA03" author="Sajan K. C. &amp; Vetrovec, J. &amp; Kafle, K." box="[232,425,1406,1432]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref121067" refString="Sajan K. C., Vetrovec, J. &amp; Kafle, K. (2019) Lady beetles of Nepal (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Coccinellinae from the fields at Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (4), 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">
Sajan
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BC663303FEABFA03" box="[302,358,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Introduced in Far Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657BF943302FCEAFA03" box="[732,807,1406,1432]" name="Russia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Russia</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414384657BE213302FC61FA03" box="[873,940,1406,1432]" name="China" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
and found to be very effective in controlling aphids infesting melon, cucumber and peppers in greenhouses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514384657BE1533DEFBBBFA27" author="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Pang, H." box="[861,1142,1442,1468]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref116704" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Pang, H. (2002) Employment of Chinese Coccinellidae in biological control of aphids in greenhouse in Primorye. Far Eastern Entomologist, 119, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2002">Kuznetsov &amp; Pang 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414384657BD8F33B9FF3DF99F" blockId="96.[151,1437,1082,1648]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BD8F33B9FE07FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,458,1477,1504]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during March, July–August, September–October (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614384657B9E533BAFB33FA7B" box="[1197,1278,1478,1504]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Assam</collectingRegion>
, northeastern region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14384657BD8F3072FA44F9EB" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414384657BD8F3072FA44F9EB" blockId="96.[151,1437,1082,1648]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BD8F3072FF32F9B3" bold="true" box="[199,255,1550,1576]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Note</emphasis>
: Most of the Indian records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657BF2E3072FD36F9B3" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[614,763,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657BF2E3072FD36F9B3" box="[614,763,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">C. biplagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are suspect and most probably refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714384657B9F73072FAE7F9B3" box="[1215,1322,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614384657B9F73072FAE7F9B3" box="[1215,1322,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">C. saucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a similar looking, more widely distributed species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514384657BFC5304EFCE5F9D7" author="Sasaji, H." box="[653,808,1586,1612]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514384657BE22304EFC2FF9D7" author="Yu, G." box="[874,994,1586,1612]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed description with illustrations. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514384657BC11302AFDECF9EB" author="Semyanov, V. P." box="[345,545,1622,1648]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="578 - 584" refId="ref122075" refString="Semyanov, V. P. (2001) The biology of coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South - East Asia. III. Lemnia biplagiata (Swartz). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 80, 578 - 584. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2001">Semyanov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514384657BF1F302AFCB0F9EB" author="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Pang, H." box="[599,893,1622,1648]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref116704" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Pang, H. (2002) Employment of Chinese Coccinellidae in biological control of aphids in greenhouse in Primorye. Far Eastern Entomologist, 119, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2002">Kuznetsov &amp; Pang (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for biology, prey and use in pest management.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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